Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 65(1-2) 2022
Status and distribution of Paraguayan Mustelidae
Abstract: Five species of Mustelidae are known to occur in Paraguay – Tayra Eira barbara, Lesser Grison Galictis cuja, Greater Grison Galictis vittata, Giant Otter Pteronura brasiliensis and Neotropical Otter Lontra longicaudis. However, Paraguayan data regarding the distribution and status of these species in Paraguay is not easily obtainable, and scattered amongst numerous, often obscure publications. Paraguayan literature and specimens were reviewed to compile data on the distribution and status of these species in the country and records are presented in a hierarchical manner reflecting the reliability of each report. Data on these species in Paraguay are sorely lacking and our knowledge of distribution in the country is poor. The specimen record is incomplete and severely biased towards the Chaco region. Most species are apparently widespread and fairly common in the country. Giant Otter has a more restricted distribution, mainly in the Pantanal region. The precise distribution of the Greater Grison is unclear, probably because of widespread confusion of this species with the Lesser Grison. Read more...
conservation, Eira barbara, Galictis cuja, Galictis vittata, Lontra longicaudis, Pteronura brasiliensis,
Pleistocene distribution of the Asiatic wild dog (Cuon Hodgson, 1838) (Carnivora, Bowdich, 1821 – Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgaria – a review
Abstract: In this article the first summary of data on the past distribution of the dhole in Bulgaria is presented. A total of five Pleistocene localities, with Cuon represented by three taxa (Cuon alpinus europaeus, Cuon cf. stehlini and Cuon sp.), are known in the country. These localities all represent former human dwellings from 1.8 Mya to 20,000 BP. The altitudinal distribution of the species in Bulgaria ranged from 260 to 430 m a.s.l. Read more...
Pleistocene megafauna, Quaternary carnivores of Europe, extinct mammals of the Balkan Peninsula, fossil Canidae, Quaternary extinctions,
Phenology of two scale insects, Coccus hesperidum and Icerya purchasi (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on Citrus in Mostaganem, Algeria
Abstract: In Mazagran, Mostaganem Province, Algeria, the seasonal variation in abundance of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Coccus hesperidum LINNAEUS, 1758 (Coccidae) and Icerya purchasi MASKELL, 1879 (Monophlebidae) was studied in an orchard on two host plant species, orange (Citrus sinensis) and lemon (C. limon) between December 2018 and November 2019. Every ten days, samples of leaves were collected for monitoring insect numbers. In C. hesperidum on orange and lemon trees respectively, there were three or four population peaks annually (P<0.0001). In I. purchasi, there were three generations annually (P<0.0001). In both scale insect species their abundance was correlated with temperature (P<0.0001 for C. hesperidum, and P=0.010 for I. purchasi) but not with relative humidity levels. Lemon trees had the higher scale insect abundance on 50% of days sampled, for both C. hesperidum and I. purchasi (P<0.005), whereas orange had lower numbers of both scale species. C. hesperidum and I. purchasi occurred on all three sample plots; numbers of both species (particularly C. hesperidum) showed a positive relationship with wind speed (P<0.0001 and P=0.002, respectively), as strong winds probably picked up and carried crawlers into the sample plots situated downwind. Read more...
Sternorrhyncha, population, generation, species interaction,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 64(2) 2021
Polymera alexanderi? n. sp., a new species of Limoniidae (Diptera) from Dominican amber
Abstract: Dominican amber is the fossil resin famous for the best quality of inclusions, exploited in Dominican Republic from the deposits formed in the late Early Miocene, ca. 16 Ma. A new species, Polymera (Polymera) alexanderi sp. n. of the dipteran family Limoniidae is described from this amber. This new limonid belongs to the genus Polymera Wiedemann, 1820 with 63 extant species described mostly from South America. Only three fossil species are known so far from Dominican and Baltic amber. Read more...
Nematocera, fossil insects, new species, morphology,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 64(1) 2021
Key and atlas to the genus Trichocera MEIGEN in Europe (Diptera, Trichoceridae)
Abstract: The key presents all 59 species of the genus Trichocera Meigen which occur in Europe. Four subgenera are represented: Trichocera Meigen 1803 (five species), Metatrichocera Dahl 1967 (seven species), Saltrichocera Krzemińska 2002 (35 species), and Staryia Krzemińska & Gorzka 2016 (13 species). The type material of two species, one from North America and one from Asia, are described (Trichocera columbiana Alexander, 1927 and T. arctica Lundström, 1915), whose identities cause some problems and whose presence in the northern regions of Europe is possible. Two new species are described, Trichocera (Saltrichocera) longa, n. sp., and T. (Staryia) oulankae, n. sp. Trichocera versicolor is resurrected from synonymy; T. limpidipennis is synonymized with T. regelationis. There are separate keys to males and females; species are illustrated with camera pictures of diagnostic features: genitalia, antennae, and male tarsal claws, and additionally, wings and thoraces when only one sex is known, to enable further search. The state of knowledge of the genus in Europe and in the world is discussed. Read more...
Saltrichocera, Metatrichocera, Staryia, new species, Trichocera columbiana, Trichocera arctica,
Post-mining ponds in the Sandomierz Forest (SE Poland) as an important site for the conservation of a species-rich odonate assemblage
Abstract: In this study, the species composition and diversity of dragonfly and damselfly assemblages of six post-mining ponds differing in habitat conditions, located within a single sand pit in the central part of the Sandomierz Forest (SE Poland) were assessed. In total, 42 species were recorded in 2019, including 35 species considered resident to the site. In the six studied ponds, a range of 8 to 30 species were recorded, including 5 to 26 resident species. In each pond, at least one unique species was found, and one-third of all species were confined to single ponds only. As a result, the qualitative (Jaccard) and quantitative (Bray-Curtis) similarity indices between the pairs of ponds were low, reaching 12-61% and 19-53%, respectively. Thus, despite a lack of distinct barriers and negligible distances between the ponds (max. 350 m), the structure of assemblages in adjacent water bodies differed considerably. This is probably largely due to the habitat selectivity of species. A redundancy analysis (RDA) showed, that factors such as area and plant diversity of the pond were shaping odonate assemblages, explaining 49.1% of the total variance in the dataset. Due to the high species richness and the identification of several species of special concern, the studied sand pit should be considered a valuable secondary habitat for odonates, which – after termination of exploitation – should be regarded as a good candidate for a site designated for the conservation of biodiversity. Read more...
Odonata, dragonflies, damselflies, assemblage, sand pit, sand mine, excavation site, ordination analysis.,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 63(2) 2020
A case of cooperative hunting by a pair of northern goshawks
Abstract:
Cooperative hunting is a rare strategy in raptors, although it has been widely described in Falconidae and in some species of Accipitridae. Records about synchronous hunting in the member of the genus Accipiter are occasional. Here we describe a case of the cooperative hunting of two northern
goshawks, A. gentilis, of a pigeon, Columba sp., observed in southern Poland in 2020. This exemplary behavior could be either exceptional, or cooperative hunting is an overlooked phenomenon in goshawk biology. Read more...
Accipiter gentilis, Accipitridae, Columba, tandem hunting, prey,
Pseudoleria pectinata (LOEW, 1872) – a new genus and species of heleomyzid fly introduced into the European fauna (Diptera: Heleomyzidae)
Abstract: One female specimen of Pseudoleria pectinata (LOEW, 1872) was identified from photos taken at the Spanish Atlantic coast by Antonio J. PIZARRO MÉNDEZ, an amateur biologist. The species was observed in nature, in Rota, Spain, on 6th December 2019, and after detailed identification process, it was recorded for the first time in Europe. The pictures concerning the Pseudoleria pectinate specimen and the diagnostic features are presented. A discussion concerning the utilization of citizen science to help monitor invasive or introduced animals is included. Read more...
Diptera, Heleomyzidae, Pseudoleria, distribution, citizen science, new record, Europe, Spain,
First record on the roosting behaviour of Montane myotis Myotis oxyotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Abstract: Montane myotis is an Andean bat species whose ecology and roosting behavior is poorly known. Three females were discovered and caught roosting in a crevice in a home’s roof located in Sibundoy Valley (SW Colombia). This is the first roost of Montane myotis ever recorded and evidence that this species, usually caught in forests, may use anthropogenic shelters. Read more...
Bats, anthropogenic shelters, roosting ecology, neotropics,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 63(1) 2020
The oldest species of the genus Laeviprosopon (Decapoda: Brachyura: Prosopidae) from the Oxfordian of Poland.
Abstract: Till now the genus Laeviprosopon has comprised 12 species aged from the Late Jurassic to the end of the Early Cretaceous. Recently a new species was found in the Oxfordian locality of Polish Jura Chain, Laeviprosopon musialiki n. sp., described herein. Representatives of the genus Laeviprosopon are very rare in the Oxfordian localities of southern Poland. Laeviprosopon musialiki n. sp. is the oldest member of the genus. Read more...
Brachyura, Prosopidae, Laeviprosopon, new species, Jurassic,
Isomyiomma hirta gen. et sp. n., a new peculiar plant bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) from late Eocene Baltic amber
Abstract: Isomyiomma hirta gen. et sp. n. is described from late Eocene, Baltic amber. This peculiar genus is mainly characterized by an unusually developed scutellum and a very short claval commissure like Metoisops akingbohungbei HERCZEK & POPOV, 2014, but with a different head structure. So far, six of the extinct genera Isometopinae have been described from Baltic amber; the key to these genera is provided. Read more...
Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Isometopinae, extinct new genus and species, Eocene Baltic amber, key,
Two species with ventral receptacles in Trichocera MEIGEN (Diptera:Trichoceridae)
Abstract: The ventral receptacle is a kind of a sperm storage shaped as an elongated pouch and positioned at the ventral side of female genitalia. It is a novelty and an alternative system to the spermathecae present in a vast majority of Diptera, and insects in general. Among the Diptera the ventral receptacle is present in the families of Brachycera Acalyptrata; the subgenus Trichocera (Staryia) is the only taxon among the entire Diptera Nematocera known to date in which the ventral receptacle was found. The subgenus comprises 13 species known from northern and central Europe. In this paper two new species of Staryia are described, one from Switzerland, and the other from Scandinavia. Additionally, a revised description of a female of T. (Metatrichocera) gigantea DAHL, 1967, is provided, based on specimens from the far eastern locality in Siberia. Read more...
Staryia, new species, Trichocera gigantea, spermatheca, seminal receptacle,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 62(2) 2019
Wild bees of the proposed nature reserve “Skarpa Wiślana” in Mięćmierz (Kazimierski Landscape Park). Part 1 – long-tongued bees Megachilidae and Apidae.
Abstract: This paper presents data on bees of the families Megachilidae and Apidae (Apoidea) of the proposed nature reserve “Skarpa Wiślana” in Męćmierz (Kazimierski Landscape Park). Distributional and phenological data are given. Thirty-one species of Megachilidae and forty-three species of Apidae were collected. For rare and very rare species (Anthidium oblongatum (ILLIGER, 1806); Heriades crenulatus NYLANDER, 1856; Hoplitis claviventris (THOMSON,1872); Hoplitis papaveris (LATREILLE, 1799); Megachile genalis MORAWITZ, 1880; Osmia cerinthidis MORAWITZ, 1876; Stelis odontopyga NOSKIEWICZ,1926; Stelis ornatula (KLUG,1807); Epeoloides coecutiens (FABRICIUS, 1775); Eucerainterrupta BAER, 1850; Nomada bifasciata OLIVIER, 1811; Nomada stigma FABRICIUS,1804; Nomada zonata PANZER, 1798) this paper summarizes information about theirdistribution in 21st century in Poland, as well as data on their bionomics and their presentstatus of threat in Europe. Read more...
Checklist, species occurrence, Hoplitis papaveris, Nomada stigma, Osmia cerinthidis,
Birds of the Bloemfontein area, Free State Province, South Africa, during the years 1977-2000: an overview
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to summarize our knowledge of the birds of the Bloemfontein area, Free State, South Africa. It presents data on the status, distribution, population densities and habitat of the birds of this area, during the years 1977-2000 (with a special emphasis on the years 1993-1998). Both published and unpublished data are analysed. Population densities were estimated mainly using the line transect method and territory mapping method. For most fairly common, common and very common species, data on population densities are provided, while for 19 species (mainly rare or very rare), distribution maps of their occupied territories are presented. A total of 324 bird species were recorded. Breeding birds comprised 60.2% of the overall species (195), while non-breeding birds made up the remaining 39.8% (129). Among the breeding species, most (55.9%) were residents throughout the year, 3.1% were intra-African migrants and 1.2% were nomads. Non-breeding birds were represented by Palearctic migrants (35 species, 10.8%) classified as vagrants, irregular and regular visitors; and African non-breeding species (94; 29.0%), which were mainly vagrants. Among the breeding species, most were rare or very rare (100 species, 56.4%). Only 24 (12.3%) of them were very common, nine of which were non-passeres and 15 passeres. The main threat to birds in the Bloemfontein area is intensive agriculture. Some suggestions and recommendations are given for more effective and efficient bird conservation in this important area. Read more...
Biodiversity, censuses, Free State, population densities,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 62(1) 2019
Diagnoses and remarks on the genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part 6. Grapholitini.
Abstract: Comparative diagnoses, redescriptions, and remarks are presented on the genera of the tribe Grapholitini. Original references, type species, synonyms, numbers of known species, and zoogeographic regions are provided. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Grapholitini, genera, comparative diagnoses, comments.,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 61(1-2) 2018
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Gabon
Abstract: Species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) collected on a research expedition to the Gabonese equatorial forest are discussed and described. Forty-eight species belonging to twenty-nine genera were identified, including two new genera, Bonagmene gen. n. and gen. n., and thirty-one new species: Acroclita celaeno sp. n., Bactra alcyone sp. n., Bonagmene eburnea sp. n., Camptrodoxa pusilla sp. n., Camptrodoxa splendens sp. n., Coniostola cinereocostalis sp. n., Cosmetra maia sp. n., Cydia albimacula sp. n., Dasodisfalcata sp. n., Dolichohedya fulgens sp. n., Eccopsis atrobasalis sp. n., Eccopsis luteicaput sp. n., Eccopsis rubiginosa sp. n., Epichoristodes aequatorialis sp. n., Epichoristodes ivindoensis sp. n., Eucosmocydia ipassaensis sp. n., Gaboncydia gabonensis sp. n., Gnathodracon durantei sp. n., Gnathodracon massaronei sp. n., Gnathodracon merope sp. n., Gnathodracon pavesii sp. n., Hilarographa brazzaella sp. n., Megalota roseoeffusa sp. n., Megalota sterope sp. n., Megalota taygete sp. n., Nepheloploce electra sp. n., Prophaecasia gabonana sp. n., Sanguinograptis rubidissecta sp. n., Syntozyga pulchella sp. n., Thylacogaster albistrigulata sp. n., Thylacogaster ornata sp. n. The following new combinations and new synonymies are proposed: Basigonia anisorrhopa (DIAKONOFF, 1983) comb. n., Amabrana acanthoda (RAZOWSKI & WOJTUSIAK, 2015) comb. n., Amabrana bendelana (RAZOWSKI & WOJTUSIAK, 2015) comb.n., Amabrana primaria (RAZOWSKI, 2015) comb. n., Amabrana subseparata (RAZOWSKI, 2015) comb. n., Prophaecasia usambarae (RAZOWSKI & WOJTUSIAK, 2014) comb. n., Prophaecasia usambarae (RAZOWSKI & WOJTUSIAK, 2014) = P. malaviana HEPPNER & BAE, 2017 syn. n., Basigonia anisorrhopa (DIAKONOFF, 1983) = Basigonia anisoscia DIAKONOFF, 1983 syn. n. Read more...
New genera, new species, new combinations, new synonymy, distribution, systematics, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Afrotropical,
A new species of Tipula LINNAEUS, 1758 (Diptera: Tipulidae) from Green River Formation, USA.
Abstract: We describe Tipula americana sp. nov., third known species ofTipula from the Eocene Green River Formation (USA). Morphological comparison with its closest recent and fossil relatives is provided. Read more...
Tipulomorpha, Eocene, fossil Diptera, new species,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 60(2) 2017
Estimating the extinction time of two cave bears, Ursus spelaeus and U. ingressus
Abstract: Although cave bear remains have been described since the end of 18th century, recent discoveries and methods provide new knowledge about the typical representative of Pleistocene megafauna, which did not survive the Last Glacial Maximum. Genetic studies supplemented by morphometric analyses showed that this mammal differentiated in the Late Pleistocene into two main forms called Ursus spelaeus and U. ingressus. The latter is regarded more expansive and replaced the native U. spelaeus in some areas of Western Europe. Taking into account the differences between these bears, it is interesting to determine if these forms became extinct at different or similar times. Therefore, we assessed their extinction times, applying seven methods using 205 dated records of cave bear ascribed to these two forms. The average extinction time of U. spelaeus was about 25,600 cal. yr BP (Before Present) and of U. ingressus about 24,800 cal. yr BP. The estimations showed that that U. ingressus could survive up to ca. 1,000 years longer than its relative U. spelaeus. The longer survival of the former could be related to its greater morphological variability and better adaptation to arid continental environments, as well as a stronger tendency to occasional omnivory. Both bears became extinct within the coldest phase of the last glacial period, Greenland Stadial 3, which implies that climate cooling was the main factor of their extinction. The climate deterioration decreased vegetation productivity, and could also have had negative consequences on the prolonged hibernation period when the bears were more susceptible to the activity of humans and predators. Read more...
14C dating, cave bear, extinction, Last Glacial Maximum, megafauna, Pleisto-cene, radiocarbon dates, Ursus spelaeus, Ursus ingressus,
Mustelids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Ciemna Cave (southern Poland) as an example of Late Pleistocene small carnivore assemblage.
Abstract: Five mustelid species were found in the Ciemna Cave, in layers 13-1 dated at MIS 5-1: Gulo gulo, Meles meles, Martes martes, Mustela erminea and Mustela nivalis, with the remains of M. martes being the most abundant. They were represented almost exclusively by cranial material, mandibles and isolated teeth. Metrically and morphologically most of the remains corresponded to the modern European forms. Only few isolated teeth of M. martes belonged to a great, robust form which was characteristic of cooler phases of the Late Pleistocene and beginning of the Holocene. Another cold-adapted mustelid, represented by a single, damaged calcaneus, was G. gulo. Few bones showed traces of carnivore activity, which can be regarded as one of the accumulation factors, other possible factors being water and accidents. Read more...
Size comparison, ratio, species identification, carnivore activity,
The cave bears (Ursidae, Mammalia) from Steigelfadbalm near Vitznau (Canton of Lucerne, Switzerland)
Abstract: The fossil vertebrate remains from the “Steigelfadbalm” cave near Vitznau by Lake Lucerne, which are stored in the Cantonal Archaeological Survey of Lucerne, were subject to a scientific analysis at the Institute for Palaeontology at the University of Vienna. The fossils were recovered during excavations which took place between 1913 and 1937, but had not yet been scientifically analysed. The studies about the morphology and dimensions of the teeth and metapodial bones clarified the systematic position of the cave bears. All other remains originate from wild and domestic animals from the Holocene. The basal fossiliferous layers are mixed with younger sediments by bioturbation. One focus of the investigation was the critical evaluation of the bone fragments, including a human manubrium, interpreted by the excavator as Palaeolithic tools. Read more...
Alpine bear cave, Ursus ingressus, Middle Wurmian, morphotypes, locomotion versus dietary habits, extinction pattern, “bone-tools”,
The cave lion Panthera (Leo) spelaea and its evolution: Panthera spelaea intermedia nov. subspecies.
Abstract: The ancient form of the cave lion, Panthera (Leo) spelaea fossilis reported in Eurasia from the median Middle Pleistocene and the more recent one, P. (Leo) spelaea spelaea which became extinct at the last Tardiglacial (MIS 2), can be clearly distinguished by their size, but the distinction between the intermediate forms becomes more difficult. The Igue des Rameaux site (Southwestern France) yields an abundant population of cave lions related to upper Middle Pleistocene (MIS 10 to MIS 6) which allows us to characterize a standard population of one of these intermediate forms which we call Panthera (Leo) spelaea intermedia. It is clearly different from P. spelaea fossilis because of its smaller size. But the distinction between this population and the more recent ones is more uncertain because of very variable size of the cave lions during this time span. For the best characterisation of Panthera spelaea intermedia the morphology is used and cri-teria of distinction established, but the chronology provides also a major indication. A small sized form from the upper Middle Pleistocene suggests P. s. intermedia, while the small sized forms of the Upper Pleistocene correspond to the more recent P. s. spelaea. The population of the Igue des Rameaux represents a new reference point for comparisons between the fossil series of Panthera spelaea of Western Europe. Read more...
Panthera spelaea, evolution, Middle Pleistocene, Late Pleistocene, Igue-des-Rameaux, Panthera spelaea intermedia nov.ssp.,
Carnivores from the Borsuka Cave (southern Poland) as an example of changes in carnivore assemblages during MIS 2 and MIS 1.
Abstract:
Two faunal assemblages were identified in the fossil material of carnivores from the Borsuka Cave. The older one, of Late Pleistocene age, found in layers V-VII and dated as the end of MIS 3 and MIS 2, included nine species: Vulpes lagopus, Vulpes sp., Ursus arctos arctos, Gulo gulo, Meles meles, Martes martes, Mustela erminea, Mustela nivalis and Lynx lynx. The younger assemblage, dated as MIS 1 and found in layers I-IV, comprised six species: Vulpes vulpes, Ursus arctos arctos, Meles meles, Martes martes, Mustela ex. gr. eversmanii-putorius and Felis silvestris. The carnivore material wasrepresented by almost all skeletal elements, with the majority constituted by cranial bones, isolated teeth, vertebrae, metacarpals and metatarsals. Remains of Vulpes vulpes and Meles meles were the most abundant; the presence of young individuals of both species confirmed that they used the cave as a shelter and to raise cubs. The other carnivores were much rarer. Especially the occurrence of an uncommon members of Late Pleistocene paleocommunities: Gulo gulo and Lynx lynxis noteworthy. Some components of the older assemblage: Ursus arctos arctos and Gulo gulo, represented large, robust forms, whose great size according to Bergman’s rule was an adaptation to cool climate conditions. Likewise, the two smallest mustelids, Mustela erminea and Mustela nivalis, were represented by small and gracile specimens which were characteristic of Late Pleistocene cold phases. Metrically and morphologically the animals from the younger period dated as MIS 1 corresponded to the modern European forms.
Read more...
Carnivora, morphology, Late Pleistocene, Holocene, faunal assemblage,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 60(1) 2017
Diagnoses and remarks on the genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part 5. Chlidanotinae
Abstract: Diagnoses, redescriptions, and remarks are presented on the genera that comprise the three tortricid tribes Chlidanotini, Hilarographini, and Polyorthini. Original references, type species, type localities, synonyms, and zoogeographic regions are provided. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, genera, diagnoses, descriptions,
Hypogastruridae (Collembola: Hexapoda) from the Republic of Moldova.
Abstract: Moldovan fauna of hypogastrurid Collembola currently contains 30 species belonging to nine genera, of which two genera and five species are new records. The list of all species with their localities, distribution and life forms is also included. Read more...
Genera, species, localities, distribution, checklist,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 59(2) 2016
Diagnoses and remarks on the genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part 4. Cnephasiini, Ceracini, Atteriini, Sparganothini and Euliini.
Abstract: Diagnoses, redescriptions, and remarks are presented on the genera that comprised the five tortricid tribes Cnephasiini (19 genera), Ceracini (4 genera), Atteriini (9 genera), Sparganothini (20 genera), and Euliini (173 genera). Original references, type species, type localities, synonyms, and zoogeographic regions are provided. Moronata is a synonym of Pseudapina. Raisapoana, omitted in Archipini is added in the appendix. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, genera, diagnoses, descriptions,
Investigation of the fauna in the Szmaragdowa/Szeptunów Cave in Poland: an example of short time colonization process
Abstract: We provide the first report on the process of cave colonization and taxa inhabiting the Szmaragdowa Cave, discovered and made open only 25 years ago. The cave is located in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland (southern Poland) – a region where glacial influence has been observed in the past. Faunal composition of the cave is reported and discussed, along with chemical parameters of water bodies. Noteworthy is the absence of aquatic fauna Read more...
Cave fauna, cave colonization, the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland,
An assessment of the impact of environmental changes on two riverine bird species
Abstract: River channels undergo dynamic and frequent changes of environments due to both natural flow regimes and anthropogenic transformations. Riverine habitats are major hotspots of biodiversity, especially in industrialized countries. Despite the protection of high nature value sites, rivers and riverine species are threatened. Therefore, quality of riverine habitats and biodiversity need to be monitored e.g. by use of selected umbrella species. Here, two bird species characteristic for river channels: Common Kingfisher and Common Sandpiper, were examined in respect to their utility as umbrella species for riverine habitats. Data were collected in 2007, 2011 and 2012 in submontane river channels of Western Carpathians (SE Poland). Both species found to be depended on high share of natural habitats in river channels (alluvia, scarps) and less on hydromorphology and anthropopressure. Presence of Kingfishers and Sandpipers was highly correlated with high diversity of riverine birds. Moreover, both birds increased in number after channel renaturalization by the severe flood and decreased after intensive hydrotechnical alterations. These results suggest that due to Kingfisher’s and Sandpiper’s relations with naturalness and biodiversity of river ecosystems and because of relatively easy detection and counting, these birds could be used as umbrella species for riverine habitats and assemblages. Monitoring of Kingfisher and Sandpiper populations may be a good tool for tracking changes in quickly and severely transformed river valleys. Read more...
Alcedo atthis, Actitis hypoleucos, Common Kingfisher, Common Sandpiper, indicators, umbrella species, nature conservation, rivers, Western Carpathians,
Male-biased latitudinal cline of Jungle Crows on Sakhalin Island
Abstract: Sakhalin Island, one of the largest islands in the Russian Federation, is isolated from the Eurasia continent by the Tatarsky Strait and from Japan’s Hokkaido Island by La Pérouse Strait. The island stretches in a meridional direction roughly 950 km and has maximum and minimum widths of 160 km and 26 km respectively. The Jungle Crow (Corvus macrorhynchos) inhabits the entirety of Sakhalin Island. No geographic barrier exists that would prevent crows from migrating between the southern and northern portions of the island. The entire island is in the oceanic climate zone and has a temperature seasonality that shows a clear gradation in the meridional direction, becoming progressively larger from south to north. The island thus has potential utility for addressing latitudinal variation in the Jungle Crow’s morphology. The author collected the crows serially from the south end of Sakhalin Island to the north end during June-July of 2007 breeding season. Two methods – the phenetic and metric approaches – were applied in the current skull-morphology study. Three phenetic traits, metric ten traits and body mass demonstrated neither clines nor gaps in latitudinal distribution for both sexes, with the exception of all five metric traits from the bill block in the male sample set. The male-biased cline, decreasing reversely from south to north, coincided with temperature seasonality; the cline in male bill size was found to be in accordance with Allen’s rule. Read more...
Allen’s rule, Jungle Crow Corvus macrorhynchos, latitudinal cline, skullmorphology, Sakhalin Island,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 59(1) 2016
Distribution of rare and endangered mammal species in Silesia during the years 2004-2008
Abstract: Distributions of 12 mammal species (Castor fiber, Spermophilus citellus, Muscardinus avellanarius, Glis glis, Lutra lutra, Mustela erminea, Mustela putorius, Canis lupus, Ursus arctos, Lynx lynx, Alces alces, Rupicapra rupicapra) in Silesia during the years 2004-2008 are presented on maps. A rough estimation of their numbers is also provided for seven regions in Silesia (Katowice [Upper Silesia], Opole, Wrocław, Wałbrzych, Legnica, Jelenia Góra and Zielona Góra regions). The study is based on inquiries addressed to all (N=871) forest districts in Silesia. Data were obtained from 730 (83.8%) forest districts. Population dynamics of those species were also traced as far back as literature records allowed. For many of these species (Castor fiber, Glis glis, Lutra lutra, Alces alces, Canis lupus) an increase of their numbers in the recent few decades have been shown. Read more...
Inquiry, population dynamics, Castor fiber, Spermophilus citellus, Muscardinus avellanarius, Glis glis, Lutra lutra, Mustela erminea, Mustela putorius, Canislupus, Alces alces, Rupicapra rupicapra,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 58(2) 2015
New species of the genus Tanidromites (Decapoda: Brachyura: Tanidromitidae) from the Oxfordian of Poland.
Abstract: Brachyuran crabs of the genus Tanidromites are very common in Oxfordian localities of southern Poland. Four species were described previously from this region; another new species is described herein, T. alexandrae. The augenrest of this species differs from other representatives of the genus Tanidromites - it is deep with elevated upper and suborbital margins. Read more...
Brachyura, Tanidromites, Oxfordian, augenrest,
Recapitulation of data on Ukrainian fossil insectivore mammals (Eulipotyphla, Insectivora, Mammalia)
Abstract: The paper recapitulates data on the fossil insectivore mammals of Ukraine. They include families: Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Dimylidae, Heterosoricidae and Soricidae. In Ukraine the oldest insectivore remains come from the locality of Gritsev and are dated to the early Late Miocene (MN9). The insectivore taxa cited from this country are presented in twelve Tables of three types. One of them lists taxa published with descriptions, measurements, localities and geological ages, the second mentions taxa without descriptions or measurements and the third without descriptions, measurements or exact localities. Short remarks on questionable forms are given. Read more...
Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Dimylidae, Heterosoricidae, Soricidae, Late Miocene-Holocene, Ukraine,
Seasonal variability in the diet of the long-eared owl Asio otus in a mosaic of field and forest habitats in central Poland
Abstract: The diet composition of long-eared owls in central Poland was studied in the years 2004-2010 using standard procedures entailing the analysis of pellets. A total of 2111 prey items were identified in the material analysed, and voles (Microtus spp.) were found to dominate in both the summer (April-September) and winter (October-March) seasons. Nevertheless, the owls consumed voles and all rodents significantly more often in winter, while taking birds and insects significantly more often in spring and summer. The food-niche breadth was thus greater in the summer period. Overall, the results confirm the dietary specialisation of long-eared owls toward predation on rodents of the genus Microtus. Read more...
Pellet analysis, rodents, winter, summer, food-niche breadth,
New Late Pleistocene faunal assemblages from Podhale Basin, Western Carpathians, Poland: preliminary results
Abstract: Interdisciplinary studies in Obłazowa Cave undertaken near its western entrance and in a new archaeological site in Cisowa Rock yielded finely layered sedimentary sequences with an abundant fossil fauna of mainly small vertebrates and scarce archaeological finds. In this paper we present a preliminary palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic reconstruction of the sequences dated around MIS2/MIS 1 boundary on the basis of small mammal assemblages. The faunal changes appear to be gradual in spite of abrupt climatic changes expected to occur at that time. The environmental and faunal results are discussed with other sequences of similar age in Poland. Read more...
Fossil fauna, habitat and climate change, steppe-tundra, radiocarbon dating, Obłazowa Cave,
Diagnoses and remarks on the genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part 3. Archipini
Abstract: Comparative diagnoses, redescriptions, and remarks are presented on the genera of the tribe Archipini. Original references, type species, synonyms, numbers of known species, and zoogeographic regions are provided. Merophyas COMMON,1964, is synonimized with Clepsis GUENÉE, 1845. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Archipini, genera, comparative diagnoses,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 58(1) 2015
Subfamily Limoniinae SPEISER, 1909 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Baltic amber (Eocene): the genus Trichoneura LOEW, 1850
Abstract: A review of the genus Trichoneura LOEW, 1850 of the subfamily Limoniinae (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Baltic amber is presented with three existing species: Trichoneura (Trichoneura) gracilistylus ALEXANDER, 1931 (five new specimens), Trichoneura (Trichoneura) ritzkowskii KRZEMIŃSKI, 1990 (two new specimens), Trichoneura (Trichoneura) vulgaris LOEW, 1850 (ten new specimens) are included. The description of a female of T. (T.) gracilistylus is given. One new species is described –Trichoneura (Trichoneura) wegiereki n. sp. The key to species of the genus Trichoneura from Baltic amber is provided. Read more...
Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae, Trichoneura, Baltic amber, Eocene, new species, evolution,
African Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) chiefly from the collection of Graziano BASSI
Abstract: Seventy-six species and 53 genera of Afrotropical Tortricidae are treated. Three genera (Phalarotortrix gen. n., Darmana gen. n., Malolotia gen. n.) and 39 species (Eugnosta umtamvuna sp.n., Hectaphelia wintertonia sp. n., Epichoristodes kangoana sp. n., Epichoristodes bispina sp. n., Eccopsis pollens sp. n., Afroploce analcis sp. n., Nepheloploce prodromal sp. n., Diakonoffiana graziani sp. n., Lobesia dorsiscopa sp. n., Astronauta gnophera sp. n., Darmana mandaranae sp. n., Bactra pallidior sp. n., Bactra botswanae sp. n., Hystrichophora kwazuluana sp. n., Gypsonoma penthestes sp. n., Gypsonoma brunnhimation sp. n., Melolotia melolotiana sp. n., Thiodia gracilia sp. n., Epiblema didimum sp. n., Xenosocia kilimanjaro sp. n., Cosmetra mafikana sp. n., Strepsicrates badplaasia sp. n., Herpystis pleinocolor sp. n., Endotera subseparata sp. n., Fulcrifera incrassa sp. n., Fulcrifera boavistae sp. n., Fulcrifera namutomi sp. n., Amabrana yauonde sp. n., Thylacogaster primaria sp. n., Selania leptota sp. n., Selania macula sp. n., Cydia marientali sp. n., Lathronympha oios sp. n., Thaumatotibia adidacta sp. n., Grapholita gameae sp. n., Grapholita sabieae sp. n., Microsarotis arushae sp. n., Parapammene acutapex sp. n. are described. Forty-nine genera are characterized. The following new combinations are proposed: Clepsis intense (MEYRICK), comb. n.; Epichoristodes pleuroptila (MEYRICK), comb. n.; Phalarotortrix phalarocosma (MEYRICK), comb. n.; P. ergastularis (MEYRICK), comb. n.; Melolotia niphaspis (MEYRICK), comb. n.; M. galactitis (MEYRICK), comb. n.; M. albocellus (RAZOWSKI & TREMATERRA), comb. n.; Eccopsis petromacha (MEYRICK), comb. n.; Thiodia actuosa (MEYRICK), comb. n.; Gypsonoma projecta (MEYRICK, 1921), comb. n.; Cosmetra accipitrina (MEYRICK), comb. n.; C. anepenthes (RAZOWSKI & TREMATERRA), comb. n.; C. latiloba (RAZOWSKI & WOJTUSIAK), comb. n.; C. calliarma (MEYRICK), comb. n.; Strepsicrates melanastrapis (DIAKONOFF), comb. n.; Endotera areata (MEYRICK), comb. n.; Leguminivora anthracotis (MEYRICK), comb. n.; Fulcriphera phruda (RAZOWSKI & WOJTUSIAK), comb. n.; Acanthoclita pectinate (DIAKONOFF), comb. n.; Stenentoma monitrix (MEYRICK), comb. n.; and Grapholita euclera (MEYRICK), comb. n. The following new synonymies are proposed: Clepsis monochroa RAZOWSKI, 2006 is a synonym of C. intense (MEYRICK,1921); Lobesia oluducha RAZOWSKI, 2012 of L. vanilliana (JOANNIS, 1900); Eucosma calculosa MEYRICK, 1913 of Coniostola stereoma (MEYRICK, 1913); Laspeyresia malesma MEYRICK, 1920 and Laspeyresia platydryas MEYRICK, 1932 of Cydia campestris (MEYRICK, 1914); Mesotes DIAKONOFF, 1988 of Acanthoclita DIAKONOFF, 1982; and Muhabettina KOÇAK, 2006 of Acanthoclita DIAKONOFF, 1982. Read more...
New species, new genus, new combination, entomology, systematics, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Afrotropical,
Comparative humeral morphology of some Eurasian tailed amphibians (Amphibia, Urodela) for palaeontological studies
Abstract: Humeri of 14 tailed amphibian species are described: Onychodactylus fischeri (BOULENGER, 1886), Salamandrella keyserlingii DYBOWSKI, 1870, Salamandrella tridactyla (NIKOLSKII, 1905), Ichthyosaura alpestris (LAURENTI, 1768), Lissotriton lantzi (WOLTERSTORFF, 1914), Lissotriton montandoni (BOULENGER, 1880), Lissotriton vulgaris (LINNAEUS, 1758), Ommatotriton ophryticus (BERTHOLD, 1846), Pleurodeles waltl MICHAHELLES, 1830, Triturus cristatus (LAURENTI, 1768), Triturus dobrogicus (KIRITZESCU, 1903), Triturus karelini (STRAUCH, 1870), Mertensiella caucasica (WAGA, 1876), Salamandra salamandra (LINNAEUS,1758). Morphological characteristics and indices (ratios) almost always permit the distinction of tailed amphibian genera. Specific identification is more difficult because interspecific differences are in significant. Read more...
Humeri, identification, Amphibia, Urodela, Hynobiidae, Pleurodelinae, Salamandrinae,
A new genus and species of the tribe Lasiosinini (Diptera: Chloropidae) from the Oriental Region
Abstract: One new genus, Parachlorops under the tribe Lasiosinini is described from India with type species Parachlorops tibialis, sp.n. Read more...
Chloropidae, Chloropinae, Lasiosinini, Parachlorops gen.nov., P. tibialis sp.n., India,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 57(1-2) 2014
Subgenus Trichocera (Saltrichocera) in Scandinavia: a new species and first records from Finland (Diptera, Trichoceridae)
Abstract: From localities in Sweden in Finland in the vicinity of Polar Circle 14 species of the subgenus Trichocera (Saltrichocera) are recorded; all new to Finland, and 5 to Sweden. A new species related to T. (S.) antennata, T. (S.) montium and T. (S.) thaleri is described from Finland. A female of T. (S.) michali is illustrated. Read more...
Trichocera, new species, Scandinavia, polar distribution,
A new species of genus Teulisna WALKER (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from India
Abstract: A new species, Teulisna unicornuta sp.nov., from South India is described. Additional descriptions of the external male genitalia of T. karena ČERNÝ, T. protuberans (MOORE) and T. obliquistria HAMPSON are provided. Female genitalia of T. karena ČERNÝ are described for the first time. A current list of Teulisna species is included. Read more...
Lithosiini, Teulisna, new species, taxonomy, list of species,
Pilaria sarawakiensis n. sp. (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Borneo (Malaysia, Sarawak)
Abstract: A new recent species Pilaria sarawakiensis n.sp. (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) from the Oriental region (Borneo, Malaysia) is described and compared to the congeners. Read more...
Diptera, Limoniidae, Pilaria, taxonomy, new species,
A new genus of stem lagomorph (Mammalia: Glires) from the Middle Eocene of the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China
Abstract: We report the discovery of Erenlagus anielae, a new genus and species of stem lagomorph from the lower part of the Middle Eocene Irdin Manha Formation at the Huheboerhe locality, Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China. The remains consist of isolated teeth; however, thematerial includes all locie except the incisors and P2. The new lagomorph is characterized by a small size and high degree of unilateral hypsodonty comparable to that of Aktashmys and slightly higher than that observed in the coeval and co-occurring Strenulagus. Further, it shows advanced root fusion, which exceeds even that in Gobiolagus. Although phylogenetic relationships of the Eocene lagomorphs from Asia are still not fully resolved, the dental characters of Erenlagus anielae suggest that it is most closely related to ‘Lushilagus’ danjingensis from the Middle Eocene of Henan, China and Aktashmys montealbus from the late Early Eocene of Kyrgyzstan. This stratigraphically well-constrained finding represents one of the lagomorph genera that appeared in the Eocene Glires paleobiodiversity reservoir, the Erlian Basin in Nei Mongol. Read more...
Lagomorpha, Eocene, Irdinmanhan, Inner Mongolia, evolution, hypsodonty,
Early Pliocene fishes from Priozernoe locality (Republic of Moldova).
Abstract: This paper presents the results of study of the fossil fish remnants from the Early Pliocene strata of Priozernoe locality (Republic of Moldova). Nine species, belonging to seven genera, five families and five orders (Acipenseriformes, Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Esociformes, and Perciformes) were identified. Most of the identified taxa are morphological analogues of extant forms. The investigated fish assemblage indicates freshwater to slightly brackish water environments. Read more...
Sturgeons, bony fishes, MN15, Pliocene, Priozernoe, Dniester Basin, Moldova,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 56(2) 2013
Revision of genus Cerais VAN DER WULP (Diptera: Chloropidae: Chloropinae: Mindini) with description of two new species from India
Abstract: Aragara WALKER is placed under the tribe Mindini and Aragara magnicornis (VAN DER WULP) is transferred back from Aragara to Cerais. Genus Bathyparia LAMB is synonymised with Cerais VAN DER WULP and Cerais ponti and Cerais travancorensis, two new species from India, are described. A key to species of Cerais of the world is also given. This is the first record of the genus from India. Read more...
Diptera, Chloropidae, Chloropinae, Aragara, Bathyparia, Cerais ponti sp.n., C. travancorensis sp.n., India,
New dormice records (Rodentia: Gliridae) from the Late Miocene of the Republic of Moldova
Abstract: The Gliridae from three Late Miocene localities of the Republic of Moldova – Chimishliya (age MN12), Gura Galbene (MN12), and Gradishte (MN11/12) are described and their taxonomic position discussed: two are assigned to Myomimus, one each to Vasseuromys, Muscardinus and Gliridae gen. and sp. indet. The most abundant fossil remains were found in Chimishliya (nine teeth) and the most taxonomic diversity was observed in Gura Galbene (Myomimus dehmi/maritsensis, Myomimus sp., Muscardinus and Gliridae gen. and sp. indet). Discovery of the specimen of Muscardinus from Moldova fills the stratigraphic gap of genus occurrence between MN11 and MN14 in Europe. Scarcity of fossil remains does not allow for reconstruction of the transformations of the dormice fauna, though presence of particular genera is indicative of specific palaeoenvironment conditions in the Late Miocene of Moldova. Read more...
Gliridae, Myomimus, Vasseuromys, Muscardinus, Turolian, Republic of Moldova,
An assessment of the Tortricid (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) fauna of Seram Island, Indonesia
Abstract:
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, new genera, new species, oriental region, Seram Island,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 56(1) 2013
Taxonomic studies and new faunistic records of two species of the genus Stictane HAMPSON (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from India
Abstract: Male genitalia of Stictane rectilinea (SNELLEN) and S. fractilinea (SNELLEN) are described. Further, S. rectilinea (SNELLEN) is reported for the first time from India, while the recognition of S. fractilinea (SNELLEN) from Ganeshgudi (Karnataka) is its first record from the Western Ghats of India. An updated checklist of all the Stictane species is also provided. Read more...
Stictane, new records, India, taxonomy, external genitalia,
Accessions to the fauna of Neotropical Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract:
Fifty three species are treated; one genus (Tachirinia gen. n.) and 27 species (Acleris trujilloana sp. n., Phalonidia tarijana sp. n., Aethes labonita sp. n., Gauruncus tomaszi sp. n., Anopinella tariquiana sp. n., Galomecalpa tamaria sp. n., Galomecalpa majestica sp. n., Transtillaspis scyruncus sp. n., Transtillaspis sequax sp. n., Transtillaspis setata sp. n., Transtillaspis stiphra sp. n., Punctapinella marginipunctata sp. n., Seticosta elbaho sp. n., Cuproxena tarijana sp. n., Orthocomotis benedeki sp. n., Clepsis peguncus sp. n., Sisurcana tachirica sp.n., Archipimima hamata sp.n., Tinacrusis boyeri sp.n., Biclonuncaria salinasia sp. n., Auratonota storthynx sp. n., Pseudocomotis lacarbonerae sp. n., Ancylis micta sp. n., Pseudancylis elbahiana sp. n., Crocidosema perijana sp. n., Argepinotia tariquiana sp. n., Tachirinia rosalana sp. n.) are described as new. The Oriental-Australian genus Pseudancylis HORAK is for the first time recorded from the Neotropical region. Read more...
Entomology, taxonomy, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Neotropical,
History of the fossil carp fishes (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) in Ukraine
Abstract:
This paper presents the checklist of fossil cyprinids discovered on the territory of Ukraine. The purpose of the study was to summarize all literature and field palaeoichthyological data from 36 heterochronous Ukrainian localities. The investigated material originated from the Late Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene sediments. Nearly 34 carp fish species in 18 genera are listed here. The list shows the main palaeohydrological changes in Ukraine of the last 9 Ma.
Read more...
Cyprinids,
osteological material,
Miocene,
Pliocene,
Pleistocene,
Holocene,
archaeological excavations
,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 55(2) 2012
Zdzisława Teresa STEBNICKA 1932-2012.
Abstract: Zdzisława STEBNICKA had passed this year and this message filled the community of coleopterologists with grief, documented by abundant correspondence received by us. Some of your letters expressed sheer disbelief, as She was working almost till Her last days. To the fellow coleopterologists from abroad She was known as an outstanding specialist of the beetles, especially of the tribe Aphodini, on which a book in four volumes, Her opus vitae, was completed just a year ago, to top the list of more than 100 publications. She was known to you under Her second name, Teresa, or Giga, as neither Zdzisława,nor the abbreviated form “Dzidka” used here was possible to remember and to pronounce by Her friends from abroad. Read more...
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A revision of the Indonesian species of Saprosites REDTENBACHER, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini
Abstract: The 31 Indonesian members of the genus Saprosites REDTENBACHER are revised, including four species described as new: Saprosites mahavus n. sp. from Sulawesi, S. matangi n. sp. and S. penrisseni n. sp. from Borneo, and S. pahangensis n. sp. from Malay Peninsula. Lectotypes and paralectotypes are here designated for four species: Saprosites coelebicus PAULIAN, S. fruhstorferi PAULIAN, S. implicatus SCHMIDT and S. verecundus SCHMIDT. Seven new specific synonyms are proposed: Saprosites coelebicus PAULIAN (= S. jacobsoni PAULIAN, syn. n.), S. implicatus SCHMIDT (= S. sumatranus PETROVITZ syn. n.), S. japonicus WATERHOUSE (= S. imperfuscus SCHMIDT syn. n. and S. coomani PAULIAN syn. n.), S. mjoebergi GILLET (= S. fruhstorferi PAULIAN syn. n.), S. narae LEWIS (= S. tonkinensis BALTHASAR syn. n.), S. verecundus SCHMIDT (= S. malaisei PAULIAN syn. n.). A general diagnosis of the genus is associated with a key for identification based on principal morphological characters of 31 species. Habitus and male genitalia of several species are illustrated. Read more...
Lectotypes, descriptions, new species, new synonyms, Saprosites, Indonesia,
Contribution to succession of mite (Acari) communities in the soil of Tilio-Carpinetum TRACZ. 1962 in northern Poland
Abstract: Research on the mite (Acari) succession was carried out within six deciduous forest stands of various ages dominated by lime trees (Tilia cordata MILL.). The general mite density was correlated with the age of each stand (r=0.596). Four orders of mites were recorded - the Cryptostigmata were dominant and their abundance initially decreased and then increased following the ageing of the forest stands. A similar tendency was recorded for the Mesostigmata. The abundance of the Astigmata presented a general increasing tendency and was positively correlated with the age of the forest stands. High correlations noted between the density of the Cryptostigmata, Mesostigmata and Prostigmata can indicate trophic and competitive relations between those mite communities. Among the families belonging to the Mesostigmata four succession trends of abundance and percentage share changes were found: creative (Macrochelidae and Trematuridae), regressive (Ascidae), rise and fall (Pachylaelapidae, Parasitidae, Veigaiidae and Laelapidae) and restorative (Rhodacaridae). Read more...
Soil mites, oak-hornbeam forests, succession trends,
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Nigeria
Abstract: Three genera are newly described: Amabrana gen. n., Anambrophyes gen. n. and Obudupotamia gen. n. 127 species are treated of which 63 are described as new: Sanguinograptis prosphora sp. n., Panegyra praetexta sp. n., Gnathodracon dorsiplaga sp. n., G. apicipuncta sp. n., Sycacantha digitiphora sp. n., Lobesia conferta sp. n., L. celeba sp. n., L. lecta sp. n., Apolobesia nsukka sp. n., Dudua setilegla sp. n., Eccopsis sequestra sp. n., E. hathra sp. n., Cosmorrhyncha obuduana sp. n., Neorrhyncha angina sp. n., N. bendelana sp. n., N. gestroa sp. n., Afrothreutes larnacidia sp. n., A. nigeriana sp. n., Afroploce cleta sp. n., Astronauta sinistra sp. n., Basigonia anisocia sp.n., Obudupotania stereostellans sp. n., Niphadophylax sophrona sp. n., N. albonigra sp. n., N. spectata sp. n., Phalarocarpa kryphaios sp. n., Syntozyga tryphera sp. n., Endothenia stibara sp. n., E. intrusa sp. n., Ancylis nilios sp. n., Ancylophyes anambrana sp. n., Anthozela prodiga sp. n., A. postuma sp. n., A. anambrae sp. n., Cosmetra mucronata sp. n., Thylacogaster acanthoda sp. n., T. bendelana sp. n., Stygitropha phaios sp. n., S. minys sp. n., Eucosmocydia prolixa sp. n., Cydia minor sp. n., C. albitacta sp. n., C. albisignis sp. n., C. lissa sp. n., C. paralissa sp. n., C. lemniscata sp. n., C. volutigrapha sp. n., C. membranea sp. n., C. penesta sp. n., C. phruda sp. n., Fulcrifera dierama sp. n., F. nsukkana sp. n., Amabrana plumbata sp. n., Cryptophlebia euthenica sp. n., Coniostola solivaga sp. n., C. seira sp. n., Grapholita monogramma sp. n., G. infucata sp. n., G. cresson sp. n., G. oma sp. n., and Stenentoma pholicosta sp. n. Phaecasiophora basicornis WALSINGHAM is transferred to Sycacantha, Argyroploce cybicopa MEYRICK to Endothenia, A. brevisecta MEYRICK to Streblopotamia, Argyroploce iorrhoa MEYRICK to Niphadophylax and Laspeyresia heptacopa MEYRICK to Grapholitha. Geographic distribution of all species is given. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, new genera, new species, Afrotropical region, Nigeria,
Faunal remains from Borsuka Cave - an example of local climate variability during Late Pleistocene in southern Poland
Abstract: The Borsuka Cave is located in the southern part of Kraków-Częstochowa Up-land, about 20 km west of Kraków. During excavations conducted in 2008-2010 a very rare and interesting faunal assemblage from layer VI was found, dating to the Upper Pleniglacial. Among cold steppe-tundra or taiga species such as Rangifer tarandus, Vulpes alopex, Equus sp. or Coelodonta antiquitatis taxa adapted to forest environment were also found. Associated with them we found snails, such as Ena montana, Aegopinella pura and Perforatella incarnata; insectivores, like Sorex araneus, carnivores, such as Martes martes, Meles meles and Lynx cf. lynx; ungulates, like Alces alces and Bos primigenius and, among rodents, Clethrionomys glareolus, Apodemus sylvaticus/flavicollis and Castor fiber. This assemblage is the first from southern Poland during this time period to comprise such relatively rich material, and indicates the presence of forest adapted species at the end of the Upper Plenivistulian. No similar assemblages are known from other caves from the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, and this suggests that during Late Pleistocene in a limited area of Poland, short episodes of forest formations could appear. Read more...
Borsuka Cave, fauna, Pleniglacial, Central Europe, human remains, Castor fiber, Alces alces,
Erratum
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 55(1) 2012
Revision of some genera of tribe Fiebrigellini and description of nine new species of Anacamptoneurum BECKER from the Oriental Region (Diptera: Chloropidae: Oscinellinae)
Abstract: Genera Polyodaspis DUDA and Fiebrigella DUDA of the tribe Fibrigellini are revised and synonymised with Anacamptoneurum BECKER. Revised key to all the genera of the tribe and all the species of Anacamptoneurum from India and adjacent countries are given. Nine new species under the genus from the Oriental Region are described and additional notes on all the species reported from India are also given. Read more...
Diptera, Chloropidae, Oscinellinae, Anacamptoneurini, Anacamptoneurum, generic synonyms, new species,
Phenology of Protura in a northwestern Italian forest soil (Hexapoda: Protura)
Abstract: Protura extracted from soil and litter samples collected monthly in a Quercus suber wood (from February 2007 to January 2008) near Bergeggi (Liguria, NW Italy) were studied. Of 786 mounted specimens, 682 were determined to specific level and attributable to 11 species: Proturentomon minimum, Acerentulus confinis, Acerentulus terricola, Gracilentulus gracilis, Acerentomon affine, Acerentomon doderoi, Acerentomon italicum, Acerentomon maius, Acerella tiarnea, Eosentomon noseki and Eosentomon transitorium. A. terricola is a new record for the Italian fauna. Two peaks of Protura abundance were found (March-April and June, respectively); however they were still substantial throughout the winter and spring, while in August and September there was a minimum, probably due to summer drought. Phenology of the dominant species (Acerentulus confinis, Acerentomon italicum, Acerentomon maius, Acerella tiarnea and Eosentomon transitorium) was examined. Read more...
Phenology, Protura, cork-oak, Liguria (NW Italy),
Chionodes meridiochilensis sp. nov. from Chile: contribution to an understanding of its biology and description of its early stages (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
Abstract: Chionodes meridiochilensis sp.nov. is described from south central Chile from larvae collected in January 2011. In addition, the present paper describes the morphology and the chaetotaxy of the fifth instar larva, as well as the pupa. Data is also presented on the bionomics of this new gelechiid species, including feeding strategies and food-plant. Read more...
Chionodes, Gelechiidae, biology, early stages, Chile,
Keiferia dalibori sp. nov. (Insecta: Lepidoptera; Gelechiidae) a new species from Chile
Abstract: Keiferia dalibori sp.nov. is described from south-central Chile it being the first species in the genus Keiferia BUSCK, 1939 recognised from that country. Data are provided for the male imago, the female remaining undescribed. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Neotropics, Chile, Gelechiidae, Gnorimoschemini, Keiferia,
A new species of the genus Latois STÅL, 1866 from Madagascar (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Flatidae)
Abstract: A new species of the family Flatidae Latois nigrofasciata sp.n. from Madagascar is described and illustrated. Read more...
Entomology, taxonomy, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Flatidae, Latois, new species, Madagascar,
Small fossil wolverine Gulo from Middle Pleistocene of Poland
Abstract: Fossil wolverine remains were excavated in Deszczowa Cave (southern Poland). The oldest specimens were found in layers I and III, related to Saalian Glaciation (OIS 6). These are: a skull fragment with upper carnassial; another skull fragment with upper incisor; and a loose upper canine. The measurements of the upper carnassial (buccal length = 19.5 mm, width = 11.8 mm) indicate a small sized Gulo. It may be concluded that a small form of wolverine, typical for warm periods according to Bergmann`s rule and known from late Middle Pleistocene sites of Europe and North America, was also present in Poland before the Last Glaciation. It cannot be excluded that specimens from Deszczowa Cave represent the G. schlosseri species or an intermediate form between G. schlosseri and G. gulo. Read more...
Gulo gulo, Gulo schlosseri, Bergmann`s rule, Deszczowa Cave, southern Poland,
Remains of small mammals from fossil burrows in the archaeological Pleistocene site Ihrovytsya (western Ukraine)
Abstract: This paper presents the results of study on fossil materials collected from the archaeological site Ihrovytsya I (western Ukraine). The small mammals remains were accumulated inside fossil animal burrows. Six taxa of rodents (Spermophilus sp., Microtus gregalis, Microtus arvalis/gregalis, Microtus (Terricola) sp., Dicrostonyx gulielmi and Lemmus lemmus) and one taxon of lagomorphs (Ochotona pusilla) were identified among the collected bone remains. Species representation indicates a typical steppe-tundra community related with a cool climatic period. The age of the assemblage is confirmed by their position in a stratified and previously geologically investigated profile and should be connected with early part of the Last Glaciation (MIS 5a-5b or early part of MIS 4). Read more...
Fossil rodents, late Pleistocene, taphonomy, Eastern Europe,
Winter records of Myotis alcathoe in southern Poland and comments on identification of the species during hibernation
Abstract: Single hibernating males of Myotis alcathoe were recorded in caves and mining adits at four localities in the Beskid Wyspowy Mts, Western Bieszczady Mts, Western Sudety Mts and Roztocze Upland. These are the first records of wintering individuals of the species in Poland and some of the first in Central Europe. Characters are described that may be useful for the identification of adult bats in winter roosts. Read more...
Myotis alcathoe, species identification, hibernation roosts, the Eastern Carpathians, the Western Sudety Mts, Roztocze Upland,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 54A(1-2) 2011
Palaeoecology of Late Pliocene and Quaternary mammalian communities in the Carpathian Basin
Abstract: Late Neogene and Quaternary changes of climate and vegetation in the Carpathian Basin can be reconstructed using some ecological parameters of mammalian communities. This study is based on mammalian faunal data from 156 layers of 64 Upper Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene localities from the Carpathian Basin. Some of the applied methods analyse the species composition of mammalian faunas (cluster analysis, similarity and longevity studies, and reconstruction of evolutionary lineages). These methods allow the documentation of the first-, second- and third-order events in the mammalian fauna. The other group of analyses consists of taxon-free methods which are based on the ecological parameters (body size, trophic preferences, number of species) of mammalian species and communities. The distribution of ecotypes in a fauna (ecological variables) is primarily determined by the climate and vegetation. Therefore the ecological variables (distribution of body size and the trophic preferences, diversity index) together define the ecological unit which is characteristic to the community. In the Carpathian Basin 10 ecological units are distinguished and interpreted in the studied period. The succession of these ecological units provides a useful framework for tracking Late Pliocene and Quaternary changes in climate and vegetation. Read more...
Upper Pliocene, Quaternary, mammals, palaeoecology, taxon-free methods,
New material of the shrew Macroneomys FEJFAR, 1966 (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) from the British early Middle Pleistocene, with comments on its palaeobiology and European rang
Abstract: A lower incisor and two lower premolars of Macroneomys, from the early Middle Pleistocene archaeological site at Pakefield (Suffolk, UK), add to the relatively small number of finds of this enigmatic shrew known from the Pleistocene of Europe. Molluscs and vertebrates associated with the Pakefield Macroneomys suggest deposition in a large, fast-flowing river, bordered by open herbaceous vegetation and regional deciduous woodland. Macroneomys from Sugworth (near Oxford) and West Runton (Norfolk) is also associated with fluvial environments. This suggests that the species may have had an ecological preference for aquatic habitats. The thick enamel and bulbous morphology of the lower premolars from Pakefield may indicate a specialization for crushing, consistent with a diet of .hard. or abrasive foods that may have included large molluscs and small vertebrates. Read more...
Macroneomys, Pakefield, Cromer Forest-bed Formation, early Middle Pleistocene, palaeoecology,
The first record of leopard Panthera pardus LINNAEUS, 1758 from the Pleistocene of Poland
Abstract: The first leopard (Panthera pardus) from the Pleistocene of Poland was discovered in the sediments of Biśnik Cave. Bones show morphological and metric similarity to large specimens of the modern leopard. This finding provides evidence for the existence of the leopard in late Middle and early Late Pleistocene in Europe north of the Carpathian arch. Read more...
Panthera pardus, Carpathian arch, Biśnik Cave,
The wolverine (Gulo gulo LINNAEUS, 1758) from the Late Pleistocene site at Kaniv: a short review of the history of the species in the Ukraine
Abstract: A right fragment of the maxilla of Gulo gulo was found in the Late Pleistocene locality of Kaniv in central Ukraine. The specimen is assigned to the Late Pleistocene form because of its large size and morphological characters of teeth. Fossil remains of Gulo gulo are known from 10 localities in Ukraine, but most of them are not well dated. Palaeontological and historical records of wolverine from Ukraine are discussed. Read more...
Carnivora, Mustelidae, Pleistocene, occurrence, extinction,
Biśnik Cave and its biostratigraphical position based on equid remains
Abstract: Excavations in Biśnik Cave have revealed a more or less complete depositional sequence covering the period of MIS 8 to the Holocene. Nearly all layers have produced faunal remains, contributing important information on a fauna of a period which is underrepresented in Eastern European Pleistocene collections. Since this region acted as a hinge between the steppe environments of Russia and Central Asia and the oceanic regions of Western Europe, as well as providing refugium areas, research on the site presents an important advance in our knowledge of the late Middle Pleistocene and early Late Pleistocene in this area. Caballoid horse remains present an important source of information on the biostratigraphical position of sites dating from this period, as well as furnishing information on climatic conditions and biogeography based on morphological characteristics. Horse remains from Biśnik Cave are here analysed against a background of other late Middle and Late Pleistocene samples. Remains from all layers in the cave can be attributed to Equus ferus. A gradual morphological change is documented in the sedimentary sequence. Large, robust and somewhat primitive specimens were recovered from the interglacial and interstadial lower deposits, indicating a highly productive but relatively open environment. Their morphology could indicate links with Central Asian populations. The upper sedimentary layers witness a size decrease, while the horses remained robust in the glacial and increasingly marginal environments of the Last Glacial. Read more...
Middle Pleistocene, Late Pleistocene, Biśnik Cave, Equidae, biostratigraphy, ecomorphology, biogeography,
Effectiveness of mist-netting of bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) during the non-hibernation period in oak forests of Eastern Ukraine
Abstract: We tested how the effectiveness of capturing bats with mist nets varied by month (April-September), period in the bat life cycle, habitat and capture effort. A total of 898 bats of 10 species were captured in the National Nature Park “Gomolshansky lessy” from 2006 to 2009. The most successful month of mist-netting was July with a median value of 4.0 (range 0-16.7) b/h (bats per hour) index and bats caught on 94% of nights. The ratio of different bat species changed in different periods of the bat life cycle. The highest number of bat species was caught in July (n=9). Mist nets placed along an ecotone – the border between forest and river – were the most efficient. The period when young-of-theyear bats become volant is concluded to be the most effective period for mist-netting. Read more...
Vespertilionidae, mist-netting, survey, methodology, habitat, phenology, protected areas,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 54B(1-2) 2011
Skelleyanus eremita new genus and new species of Mexican Aphodiini (Coleoptera: Aphodiidae)
Abstract: The new genus and new species Skelleyanus eremita from Mexico (Sinaloa) are described and figured. Read more...
Taxonomy, Skelleyanus eremita, new genus, new species, Mexico, Aphodiidae,
Contribution to an understanding of the biology and the morphology of the early stages of a Neotropical larentine: Hagnagora vittata PHILIPPI, 1859 in Chile (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
Abstract: Neither the biology nor the early stages of the Neotropical larentine Hagnagora vittata PHILIPPI, 1859 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Geometridae) are known, in the present paper original data are presented on the insect.s food-plant in captivity, observations of the imago in the wild state, in addition to details on the morphology of the egg, the fifth instar larva and the pupa. Read more...
Larentiinae, Geometridae, biology, early stages, Chile,
A new species of Mycomya RONDANI from Siberia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)
Abstract: Three species of the genus and subgenus Mycomya RONDANI are recored from Yakutia, a province of Russian Siberia: Mycomya (Mycomya) fornicata (LUNDSTRÖM, 1911), Mycomya (Mycomya) tenuis (WALKER, 1856) and a new species described herein. Read more...
Mycetophilidae, Mycomya, new species, Siberia, Yakutia,
Flatopsis medleri – a new flatid species from Madagascar (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Flatidae)
Abstract: A new planthopper species of the family Flatidae Flatopsis medleri sp. n. from Madagascar is described and illustrated. Read more...
Entomology, taxonomy, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Flatidae, Flatopsis, new species, Madagascar.,
Cephalocyclus pseudofuliginosus new species from Mexico (Oaxaca) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: The new species Cephalocyclus pseudofuliginosus from Oaxaca (Mexico) is described and figured. A key to species of Cephalocyclus M. DELLACASA, GORDON & G. DELLACASA, 1998 is presented. Read more...
Cephalocyclus pseudofuliginosus, new species, Oaxaca (Mexico),
New species, new genera, and new combinations of Grapholitini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from the Neotropical Region
Abstract: 16 genera and 70 species are treated. Two new genera (Ranapoaca gen. n., Phloerampha gen. n.) and 42 species are descreibed as new (Talponia zuliana sp. n., T. trinidadi sp. n., T. tambopatae sp. n., T. alhajuelo sp. n., Ricula oneiros sp. n., R. psenbasis sp. n., R. waltheriae sp. n., R. ybycuia sp. n., Riculorampha obrima sp. n., R. masaguarali sp. n., Goditha laminaegera sp. n., Phloerampha phloea sp. n., Satronia selvae sp. n., S. masaguarali sp. n., S. heredia sp. n., S. biseriata sp. n., S. rytidogramma sp. n., S. mabeae sp. n., Sereda vegas sp. n., Dichrorampha atalla sp. n., D. huichihuayana sp. n., D. yellahs sp. n., D. rhadina sp. n., D. flinti sp. n., D. talancingana sp. n., D. chloantha sp. n., D. tandayapae sp. n., D. geitantrum sp. n., Ranapoaca caparoana sp. n., Ofatulena manca sp. n., O. moguilae sp. n., O. dominica sp. n., O. neblinana sp. n., Ethelgoda opta sp. n., E. okrodon sp. n., Cydia antioquiae sp. n., C. catamarcae sp. n., C. rufiterma sp. n., C. tepica sp. n., C. orteguazae sp. n., C. sagittula sp. n., Grapholita catarranae sp. n., G. aprosmicta sp. n., G. yurubina sp. n., G. pakitzae sp. n., G. huipulcana sp. n.). Riculoides PASTRANA is synonimized with Ricula HEINRICH; status of Balbis WALSINGHAM is revised; new combination of following species are proposed: Carpocapsa comptana WALKER and Hemimene limemenita MEYRICK are transferred to Ricula, Laspeyresia fabivora MEYRICK and L. torostoma CLARKE are transferred to Ethelgoda, and Laspeyresia exsurgens MEYRICK to Cydia, Eucosma procellosa MEYRICK to Coniostola. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Grapholitini, Neotropics, new taxa,
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Colombia
Abstract: The paper deals with 45 species and 27 genera belonging to all three tortricidae subfamilies (24 Tortricinae, 7 Chlidanotinae, 14 Olethreutinae). 20 species are described as new. These are: Netechma cordillerana sp. n., Lobogenesis trematerrae sp. n., Transtillaspis atheles sp. n., Orthocomotis tambitoa sp. n., Orthocomotis miranda sp. n., Sisurcana gnosta sp. n., Holoptygma lingunca sp. n., Auratonota mimstigmosa sp. n., Auratonota meion sp. n., Hilarographa sepidmarginata sp. n., Hilarographa belizastrum sp. n., Hilarographa odontia sp. n., Omiostola basiramula sp. n., Omiostola detodesma sp. n., Hedya zoyphium sp. n., Tsinilla unciphrona sp. n., Pseudexentera tambitoana sp. n., Tambitnotia tambita sp.n., Pseydexentera dolicha sp. n., Ricula caucae sp. n., and Tambitnotia gen. n. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, new species, faunistics, Colombia,
Systematics and Faunistics of Neotropical Grapholitini, 1: Ricula HEINRICH and its allies (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
Abstract: Three genera, Talponia, Ricula, and Riculorampha are studied; distributional data on 5 species are provided and 31 species (Talponia lygaria sp. n., T. atrosignata sp. n., T. necopina sp. n., T. geton sp. n., T. phantolinea sp. n., T. marpta sp. n., T. semiarcha sp. n., Ricula amethystina sp. n., R. diatropa sp. n., R. artificialis sp. n., R. inflexa sp. n., R. deflexa sp. n., R. excavata sp. n., R. leira sp. n., R. trachalea sp. n., R. linharesi sp. n., R. gratia sp. n., R. regularis sp.n., R. rondoniana sp. n., R. pinheirana sp. n., R. pithana sp. n., R. spinulosa sp.n., R. prepta sp. n., R. phtharta sp. n., R. incisiva sp. n., R. argalea sp. n., R. parafina sp. n., R. incerta sp. n., R. riparia sp. n., R. mysticana sp. n., R. marica sp. n., R. recens sp.n., R. tigropsia sp. n., R. eurema sp. n., R. lispa sp. n., R. atopa sp. n., R. migas sp. n.) are described as new. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Grapholitini, Ricula, Balbis, Riculorampha, Talponia, new species, distribution, Neotropic,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 53A(1-2) 2010
Review of the oldest evidence of domestic fowl Gallus gallus f. domestica from the Czech Republic in its European context
Abstract: An analysis of pre-La Tène period osteological finds of domestic fowl within the Czech Republic is reported. The oldest evidence, a part of a female skeleton, comes from the site at Ostrov-Zápy (Prague – east district) dated to the end of the Bronze Age (end of Štítary culture, Hallstatt B3, which corresponds to the second half of the 9th century BC). Other skeleton remains come from the Rubín site (Louny distr.) dated to the Hallstatt D period. These and other pre-La Tène period archaeological finds are analysed in the Bohemian and European context. The origin of domestic fowl in Central Europe, as well as ritual aspects and size are discussed together with detailed morphometric characterization. Read more...
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Clutch and egg size variation in the coot Fulica atra breeding on fishponds in eastern Poland - test of the optimal egg dimensions hypothesis
Abstract: Clutch and egg size variation of the coot, Fulica atra, was studied in eastern Poland from 2005 to 2008. The study areas were extensively managed fish farms in the Lublin region. A total 797 eggs from 106 clutches were measured during four nesting seasons. Mean clutch size was 7.52 ± 1.59 (range 5-14), modal clutch size was 7. Average values of the egg dimensions are as follows: egg length . 52.70 ± 2.33 mm, egg breadth . 36.52 ± 1.22 mm and egg volume 35.72 ± 3.44 cm3. Egg dimensions were positively correlated. No significant differences in clutch and egg sizes during the four seasons were found. This suggests that the environmental conditions in the studied fishponds during the study period did not change or had no influence on egg size. There was no significant relationship between egg dimensions and clutch size and the study does not support predictions based on the hypothesis of optimal clutch/egg size. Read more...
Fulica atra, clutch size, egg size, breeding values,
Influence of agricultural landscape structure on breeding bird densities in lowland Polish farmland
Abstract: The influence of agricultural landscape structure (field fragmentation, share of particular crop types and hedges) on relative density of breeding bird species was surveyed in 2005-2007 on 46 transects (width 200 m, length 540-1570 m each) in four lowland, flat regions of Poland. Correlation analysis showed that the densities of 14 bird species were related to particular landscape variables. Several strictly field bird species preferred fragmented fields, cereal cropland and grasslands. Several bird species preferred hedges and abandoned fields with high (>0.5 m) herbaceous vegetation consisting of perennial plants. Read more...
Agriculture, landscape management, bird habitats,
A Late Pleistocene woolly mammoth from Lower Silesia, SW Poland
Abstract: The well-preserved remains (74 bones) of a woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius were discovered in Vistulian (Weichselian) sediments in the vicinity of Zastruże near Żarów, Lower Silesia, Poland. The mammoth female, ~18-50 years old, died from unknown reason on a muddy slope of a periglacial valley and was quickly buried in sediments of ~24 ka age. The results of the stable oxygen isotope analyses of bone phosphates indicate that more than one individual might have been buried at this site. The calculated stable oxygen isotope composition of water drunk by the Zastruże mammoth/s during its/their lifetime was -10.8±0.4‰, reflecting an approximate annual mean air temperature around 6.6±0.8°C. Read more...
Vistulian, woolly mammoth, radiocarbon dating, stable oxygen isotope composition, Lower Silesia,
Recent range and distribution of dormice (Gliridae, Mammalia) in the Sudetes (Poland)
Abstract: The paper presents updated information on the occurrence of dormice in the Polish Sudetes, based on our 1993-2008 field studies in various parts of the region, and on the results of other studies conducted and published after 1983. The studies confirmed the occurrence of 3 dormice species in the Sudetes: edible dormouse Glis glis LINNAEUS, 1766, hazel dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius LINNAEUS, 1758, and forest dormouse Dryomys nitedula PALLAS, 1778. The edible dormouse occurs in all 5 macroregions of the Polish Sudetes. It is still fairly abundant in the Central and Eastern Sudetes, while it is quite rare in the Western Sudetes. The hazel dormouse is much less common, being slightly more abundant in some ranges of Central Sudetes (Bardzkie and Stołowe Mts, and the Landscape Park of Wałbrzych Sudetes), and Eastern Sudetes (the Złote Mts and the Śnieżnik Massif). The occurence of the forest dormouse is limited to the Sudete Foreland (Strzelińskie Hills) and small parts of the Central (Stołowe Mts) and Eastern Sudetes (Złote and Bialskie Mts, Śnieżnik Massif), where all three species co-occur. Not a single locality of the garden dormouse Eliomys quercinus LINNAEUS, 1766 was found, which points to its disappearance from the Polish Sudetes. Read more...
Dormice, Sudetes, endangered species,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 53B(1-2) 2010
Granuliphorura pomorskii sp. n. (Onychiuridae: Tullbergiinae) and Friesea oregonensis sp. n. (Neanuridae: Frieseinae), two new species of psammobiotic Collembola from North America
Abstract: Two new species of genera Granuliphorura RUSEK, 1976 and Friesea DALLA TORRE, 1895 are illustrated and described from the Oregon Dunes on the Pacific Coast of North America. Taxonomic remarks are provided. Read more...
Springtails, taxonomy, Granuliphorura, Friesea, sand, United States,
Systematic and distributional data on Neotropical Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Abstract: Seven Neotropical genera and 34 species are treated. One genus (Raisapoana gen. n.) and 20 species (Sychnovalva simillima sp. n., Claduncaria maestrana sp. n., Raisapoana paraisoana sp. n., Argyrotaenia cubae sp. n., A. vinalesiae sp. n., A. santacatarinae sp. n., A. chiapasi sp. n., A. lojalojae sp. n., A. telemacana .n., A. granpiedrae sp. n., A. potosiana sp. n., Clepsis logilabis sp. n., C. jordaoi sp. n., C. brunneotona sp. n., C. griseotona sp. n., C. labisclera sp. n., C. bertiogana sp. n., C. diversa sp. n., C. paralaxa sp. n., C. pinaria sp. n.) are described as new. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini, Neotropics, distribution, new taxa,
Temporal changes in the composition of house-dust-mite fauna in Poland
Abstract: The house dust mites have been shown to produce allergens causing atopic allergies in human beings, known in medicine as house-dust-mite allergy or house-dust-mite atopy. A survey of dust samples from different indoor places was made to determine the diversity of the acarofauna, especially potential differences in various rooms and/or indoor microhabitats. Twenty seven years of surveys (1981-2008) in the southern part of Poland formed the basis for this analysis. A total of 1289 house dust samples from dwellings from 31 localities were studied including samples from beds (or other bedding accommodations), non-carpeted floors, carpets, upholstery furniture, wooden furniture, samples from bedrooms, living-rooms, kitchens and ante-rooms. Moreover, other indoor dust samples were studied: 281 from hospitals, 70 from libraries, 31 from research laboratories, 30 from drug-stores, 57 from offices and other workplaces. The majority of mites were found in samples from the dwellings, especially in dust from couches, sofas and beds. More than 20 astigmatid mite species were found of which the most abundant and common were pyroglyphids, especially Dermatophagoides farinae HUGHES, 1961. Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (TROUESSART, 1897) was more abundant per gram of dust only in bed mattresses, whereas D. farinae in samples from the remaining indoor places examined. Highest mite densities per gram of dust were noted in dwellings. In hospitals: D. farinae was more frequent in samples from floors than from patients’ beds, whereas D. pteronyssinus was collected more frequently from beds than from floors. Main sources of mites in libraries and drug-stores are shelves, desks, upholstery chairs and carpets, whereas in offices carpeted floors and upholstery furniture. This research, has revealed differences in the occurrence and prevalence of various species of domestic mites between geographical areas and between dwellings within the same geographical area, between particular places within the same dwelling, between the seasons of the year and between years and decades. Read more...
house dust mites, domestic mites, indoor mites, allergenic acarofauna, temporal changes, Poland,
Two new species of the genus Kenyentulus TUXEN, 1981 from Shaanxi Province, Northwest China (Protura: Berberentulidae)
Abstract: Two new species, Kenyentulus shaanxiensis sp. n., and Kenyentulus louguanensis sp. n. are described from Shaanxi Province, Northwest China. All type specimens are deposited in Shanghai Entomological Museum, Institute of Plant Physiology & Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Read more...
Protura, Berberentulidae, Kenyentulus, new species, Shaanxi, China,
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Peru
Abstract: This paper deals with Tortricidae of the mountains of Peru. 168 species are treated; 3 genera and 88 species are described as new and one new combination is proposed. These are: Henricus tingomariae sp. n., Phalonidia baccatana sp. n., Phalonidia olivogrisea sp. n., Saphenista pascana sp. n., Saphenista cuscana sp. n., Saphenista rufoscripta sp. n., Deltophalonia huanuci sp. n., Gravitcornutia altoperuviana sp. n., Telurips dubius sp. n., Xapamopa gen. n., Xapamopa oxapampa sp. n., Gnathocolumna gen. n., Gnathocolumna asymmetra sp. n., Romanaria chachapoyas sp. n., Romanaria cedrana sp. n., Rhythmologa bicuspis sp. n., Anopinella rotunda sp. n., Anopinella granadana sp. n., Anopinella tergemina sp. n., Punctapinella conchitella sp. n., Seticosta tinga sp. n., Seticosta marcapatae sp. n., Seticosta transtillana sp., Seticosta constricta sp. n., Vulpoxena separabilis sp. n., Bidorpitia arbitralis sp. n., Cuproxena platuncus sp. n., Ernocornutia altovolans sp. n., Ernocornutia lamna sp. n., Ernocornutia basisignata sp. n., Ernocornutia alpha sp. n., Ernocornutia beta sp. n., Gauruncus molinopampae sp. n., Galomecalpa tingomaria sp. n., Inape arcuata sp. n., Inape intermedia sp. n., Inape saetiphora sp. n., Transtillaspis cholojuxta sp. n., Transtillaspis obvoluta sp. n., Transtillaspis parallela sp. n., Transtillaspis juxtarmata sp. n., Transtillaspis monoloba sp. n., Clarkeulia hamata sp. n., Ptyongnathosia lativalva sp. n., Ptyongnathosia palliorana sp. n., Ptyongnathosia lobosaccula sp. n., Orthocomotis oxapampae sp. n., Exoletuncus unguiculus sp. n., Silenis elcedranus sp. n., Yanachagana gen. n., Yanachagana polyperla sp. n., Terinebrica multidens sp. n., Netechma anterofascia sp. n., Netechma quatropuncta sp. n., Netechma zemiotes sp. n., Netechma saccata sp. n., Netechma gilvoniveana sp. n., Netechma parindanzana sp. n., Netechma brevidagus sp. n., Netechma pecuniosa sp. n., Pseudomeritastis quieta sp. n., Sisurcana vilcanotae sp. n., Sisurcana clavus sp. n., Sisurcana pascoana sp. n., Sisurcana latiloba sp. n., Sisurcana olivobrunnea sp. n., Archipimina yanachagae sp. n., Amorbia trisecta sp. n., Sparganopseustis unithicta sp. n., Sparganothina aurozodion sp. n., Sparganothina xanthozodion sp. n., Sparganothina refugiana sp. n., Anchicremna uncinata sp. n., Argyrotaenia rufina sp. n., Argyrotaenia interfasciae sp. n., Argyrotaenia griseina sp. n., Argyrotaenia graviduncus sp. n., Argyrotaenia nigrorbis sp. n., Argyrotaenia posticirosea sp. n., Clepsis microceria sp. n., Auratonota chemillena sp. n., Omiostola paradelta sp. n., Omiostola albidobrunnea sp. n., Tsinilla stenuncus sp. n., Tsinilla pallidipuncta sp. n., Gretchena beryllina (MEYRICK, 1927), comb. n., Epinotia albocephalaeis sp. n., Epinotia marcapatae sp. n., Epinotia mediostria sp. n., Quebradnotia unitriangula sp. n., Gymnandrosoma junina sp. n., Dichrorampha ochromosaica sp. n. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Peru, new taxa, faunistics,
Lectotype designation and synonymy of Odontolytes andamanensis W. KOSHANTSCHIKOV, 1916 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini
Abstract: Lectotype is designated and re-description is provided for Odontolytes andamanensis W. KOSHANTSCHIKOV (1916) from SE Asia. The species is conspecific with Neotropical Auperia amazonica (PETROVITZ, 1961). Read more...
Eupariini, Odontolytes andamanensis, lectotype, SE Asia,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 52A(1-2) 2009
Birds inhabiting organic and conventional farms in Central Poland
Abstract: A study conducted in Central Poland showed that organic farming is more beneficial to birds of the agricultural landscape when compared to conventional farming. The abundance of breeding pairs and species richness were higher on organic farms. Bird communities on organic farms were more diverse and balanced as far as the contribution of habitat specialists and generalists is concerned. The study also indicated that organic farms provided better conditions for representatives of nesting, foraging and habitat groups of birds as opposed to conventional farms. The observed differences were mainly due to the more heterogeneous landscape of organic farms. The number of breeding species was positively correlated with the relative density of edge zones of ecosystems. The following species: Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana, Great Tit Parus major, Whitethroat Sylvia communis and Starling Sturnus vulgaris were among those which particularly benefited from organic farming. Read more...
Bird communities, breeding season, species richness, organic farming, agricultural landscape,
Insectivore mammals from the Late Miocene of the Republic of Moldova
Abstract: Remains of Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Soricidae and Heterosoricidae were found in eight Late Miocene localities with the ‘Hipparion fauna’ in the Republic of Moldova. The number of individuals is not high and their remains are fragmentary, however, the species composition is large. Three to six taxa of hedgehogs, four to five moles, and nine to ten taxa of shrews have been identified. Erinaceidae are represented by Schizogalerix sarmaticum, Parasorex socialis, ?Erinaceus sp., and undetermined Galericinae and Erinaceinae. The Talpidae include Ruemkelia sp., Desmanella sp., Proscapanus metastylidus n. sp., Proscapanus cf. austriacus, and undetermined species. ?Miosorex sp., Crusafontina cf. endemica, ?Crusafontina cf. kormosi, ?Amblycoptus sp., undetermined Anourosoricini, Hemisorex suchovi, Petenyia cf. dubia, ?Asoriculus sp. and “Paenelimnoecus” repenningi represent the Soricidae, whereas Dinosorex grycivensis was the only representative of the Heterosoricidae. The remains are described, measured and illustrated, and their systematic position and distribution are discussed. Both the insectivore remains abundance and their taxonomic diversity varies among the localities. The most numerous and diverse (three hedgehogs, three moles and three shrews) assemblages were found in the early Late Miocene (MN9) locality Bužor I. The younger (MN10-MN11) localities Kejnar and Čiobruči yielded respectively five (Erinaceidae and Soricidae) and four (Talpidae and Soricidae) species, and in the remaining late Late Miocene localities (MN12-MN13) only one to three species were present. Unfortunately, the small number of specimens and species in most localities do not allow for a reconstruction of the transformation of the insectivore fauna in the Late Miocene. However, the fossil assemblages found in the Miocene of Moldova are similar to assemblages found in the other European localities of that time. In general, the European insectivore fauna (especially moles and hedgehogs) was much more diversified in the Miocene than today. It is also visible in the Late Miocene of Moldova. Read more...
Mammalia, Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Late Miocene, the Moldova Republic,
Fossil remains of shrews (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) and desmans (Talpidae: Desmaninae) from Norfolk, England, with biostratigraphic implications for the Plio-Pleistocene boundary in East Anglia
Abstract: Rare remains of soricids and desmans from the Plio-Pleistocene of Norfolk are described. Three soricid taxa are identified, comprising Sorex (Drepanosorex) praearaneus, Beremendia fissidens and Sorex cf. minutus. At least one other is suspected. Palaeoecology and correlation with continental sites is discussed. Comparison is made with the Tegelen fauna of The Netherlands and the water moles of genera Galemys and Desmana are considered to be of prime stratigraphic importance in correlating the British sequence with the late Tiglian. Read more...
Soricomorpha, Soricidae, Drepanosorex, Beremendia, Sorex, Desmana, Galemys, Late Pliocene, Early Pleistocene, England,
The type material and the enamel structure of Villanyia exilis KRETZOI, 1956 (Arvicolidae, Rodentia).
Abstract: Re-examination of the two teeth constituting the original type and genotype material of Villanyia exilis KRETZOI, 1956 from Villány-5, Hungary, indicates that subsequently published descriptions need revision. The tooth selected as the lectotype of Villanyia exilis by RABEDER (1981) is considered here to belong to Clethrionomys kretzoii (KOWALSKI, 1958). The second specimen, with morphology in accordance with the original description of Kretzoi, is considered to represent the characters of Villanyia exilis. In order to stabilise the nomenclature in accordance with current usage an application has been made to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. The fine structure of the enamel of Villanyia exilis as defined above is described for the first time, based on a tooth from the Late Villanyian of Osztramos-3, Hungary. It demonstrates a simple grade of arvicolid evolution. This enamel type differs substantially from the enamel structure of material from Rębielice Królewskie, Poland, which was originally identified as Mimomys (Villanyia) exilis by KOWALSKI (1960), but considered here to be referable to the genus Borsodia. The generic name Villanyia has been applied widely in the literature to various other taxa, mainly species of extinct rooted lagurine voles which are currently referred to the genus Borsodia (JÁNOSSY & VAN DER MEULEN, 1975). It is proposed to limit the use of the genus name Villanyia to the latest part of a lineage of uncertain origin which became extinct close to the Villanyian/Biharian boundary. Read more...
Voles, Pliocene, Pleistocene, taxonomy, evolution, Europe, enamel structure,
Taxonomic diversity and spatio-temporal distribution of late Cenozoic beavers (Castoridae, Rodentia) of Ukraine
Abstract: For the first time, data on distribution in time and space of fossil beavers (Castoridae) from the late Miocene (early Sarmatian) to Pleistocene of Ukraine are presented. The faunal list comprises: Palaeomys castoroides, Steneofiber jaegeri, Trogontherium minutum (Miocene), T. minus, T. cuvieri, Dipoides sigmodus, Castor praefiber (Pliocene), C. tamanensis, C. fiber, T. minus and T. cuvieri (Pleistocene). Many forms have been designated as sp. (species). Taxonomic problems and synonymy of extinct genera of Castoridae (from Miocene and Pliocene) of Europe are briefly discussed. The remains of the genus Monosaulax have not been identified to the species level. Faunistic lists of particular localities were supplemented, palaeoecological conditions and stratigraphic problems are also discussed. Read more...
Fossil beavers, Ukraine, Pleistocene, Pliocene, Miocene, stratigraphy,
Habitat and drey sites of the red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris LINNAEUS 1758 in suburban parks of Wrocław, SW Poland
Abstract: Studies were conducted in the late autumn of 2005 and in the early winter of 2005/2006 in 20 suburban parks in the city of Wrocław, SW Poland. All red squirrel core areas (N=140) were situated in broad-leaved or mixed tree stands. Common oaks were recorded in most squirrel core areas (90.2%). A total of 161 dreys were found. Dreys were located in 18 tree species. The red squirrel builds dreys in most common tree species, which, in addition, provide the largest amount of its staple food (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata, Carpinus betulus and Betula verrucosa; together 71.5%). Broad-leaved species comprised 97.9%, while indigenous species . 93.6% of all tree species with dreys. There was a clear preference for locating dreys on treetops, which can be viewed as an antipredator adaptation. Dreys were located 5 to 25 m above the ground (60.2% of them were 12-18 m above ground), mostly at the very top (28.1%) or 1-3 m below the tops of trees (31.9%). Most dreys (63.1%) were not clustered but 38 (23.8%) formed groups of two, the remaining dreys formed groups of 3-6. Read more...
Sciurus vulgaris, habitat, nest site selection, suburban parks, urban ecology,
Morphological variability of baculum (os penis) in the polecat Mustela putorius
Abstract: The study presents the morphological variation in three traits of the baculum (os penis) in the polecat (Mustela putorius Linnaeus, 1758), based on an analysis of 108 males (7 juveniles and 101 adults) collected in NE Slovakia between 1958-1978. Adult individuals had a significantly larger baculum (length, width and distal tip size) than juveniles. All three measured baculum traits correlated significantly with each other. However, these relationships only explained from 10% (width . distal tip size relationship) up to 51% (length . width relationship) of the variance between the studied traits. Therefore, evolutionary analysis based on baculum variation should take into account not only baculum size, but also base width, which may be a measure of baculum developmental stage. Moreover, coefficients of variation were 10.2%, 30.2% and 11.4%, respectively for length, width and distal tip size of the baculum, much greater than the known variation of cranial measurements. Therefore, more data on the variability among individuals, as well as between measured traits, are needed for a better understanding of the evolutionary processes which influence baculum size and shape. Read more...
Mustela putorius, age effect, individual variability, os penis, Slovakia,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 52B(1-2) 2009
Acerentomon szeptyckii sp. n. (Protura: Acerentomidae) from Ukraine
Abstract: Acerentomon szeptyckii sp. n. is described from Transcarpathian Lowland, Ukraine. The new species is most similar to A. balcanicum IONESCU, 1933, but differs from this species in the shape of foretarsal sensilla a and b, the shape of the male squama genitalis, localization of teeth on laterotergite VIII, the presence of pore al on tergite I, and in measurements and indices. Read more...
Protura, Acerentomon, new species, Ukraine,
Onychiurus szeptyckii (Collembola, Onychiuridae), a new species from Poland
Abstract: Onychiurus szeptyckii sp. n. is described from Poland (Beskid Sądecki Mountains, Carpathians). This species belongs to the Onychiurus obsiones group sensu KAPRUS, 2008 and is related to O. obsiones CASSAGNAU, 1963 and O. orienteuropeus KAPRUS, 2008. Read more...
Collembola, Onychiurus, new species, Poland,
Superodontella STACH, 1949 (Collembola, Odontellidae) of Ukraine: new species, comparative morphological analysis and distribution
Abstract: Three new species Superodontella andrzeji sp. n., S. rotunda sp. n. and S. tyverica sp. n. are described. Superodontella montemaceli ARBEA & WEINER, 1992 is redescribed based on Ukrainian material. These species differ in the number of sensilla on antennal segment IV, hr-chaetae on anal valves, ordinary chaetae on antennal segment II, head, thoracic terga II-III, abdominal sterna II-III and on tibiotarsi, in the shape of dental chaetae and in the chaetotaxy of labium. An identification key to nine Ukrainian species of the genus Superodontella is provided. Read more...
Collembola, Superodontella, new species, Ukraine,
Sphyrotheca BÖRNER, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea
Abstract: A new genus Szeptyckitheca gen. n. of the subfamily Sphyrothecinae (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae) and two new species: Szeptyckitheca kesongensis sp. n. and Sphyrotheca koreana sp. n. from North Korea are described and illustrated, the genus Sphyrotheca BÖRNER, 1906 is redescribed. Read more...
New genus, new species, taxonomy, chaetotaxy, North Korea,
Protura of Liguria (NW Italy)
Abstract: List of Ligurian Protura is created as a result of the study of authors. collections and the collection of Natural History Museum in Genoa. Seventeen species belonging to the four Proturan families are recorded. Read more...
List of species, geographic distribution, province,
A new species of Delamarephorura WEINER & NAJT, 1999 (Collembola, Tullbergiinae) from Cape Province (South Africa)
Abstract: A new species of the genus Delamarephorura is described and illustrated. Read more...
Collembola, new species, taxonomy, chaetotaxy, South Africa, Amola Mts.,
Szeptyckiana, a new genus of the feather mite family Pterolichidae (Acari, Astigmata, Pterolichoidea) from the Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius (Falconiformes, Falconidae)
Abstract: Szeptyckiana, a new genus of the feather mite family Pterolichidae (Pterolichoidea), is described based on two new species, S. macrosetosa sp. n. (type species), and S. microsetosa sp. n., collected from the wing feathers of museum specimens of the Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius (DRAPIEZ, 1824) (Falconidae). This highly plesiomorphic new genus is characterized by pseudorutellar membranes with net-like pattern of hexagonal cells, complete idiosomal chaetotaxy, lanceolate setae c3, free epimerites I, and dagger-like setae cG on genua I and II. Males have very short opisthosomal lobes with tongue-shaped terminal membranes, genital and anal region not sclerotized, medium-sized aedeagus and minute adanal discs, not modified legs similar in size, tarsi IV with small apico-ventral claw, and setae d on tarsi IV shaped as short sticks; seta e absent. Females have large horseshoe-shaped epigynum, 1.4-1.7 times longer than wide, and the ends of legs IV not reaching posterior rounded margin of the body. The occurrence of two Szeptyckiana species on a single individual of M. fringillarius is the first record of feather mite lineage duplication on falconiform birds. Read more...
Feather mites, Astigmata, Pterolichidae, falconets, new taxa,
Contribution to the knowledge of Phthiracaroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of Australia
Abstract: Description of three new species of phthiracaroid ptyctimous mites from Australia is dedicated to an oustanding Polish zoologist Prof. dr hab. Andrzej SZEPTYCKI: Steganacarus (Rhacaplacarus) szeptyckii sp. n., Notophthiracarus szeptyckii sp. n., and Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) szeptyckii sp. n. Read more...
Acari, Oribatid mites, Phthiracaroidea, new species, Australia,
Brachytydeus szeptyckii sp. n. (Acari: Actinedida: Tydeidae); a new tydein mite from Poland.
Abstract: The new species of the family Tydeidae, subfamily Tydeinae – Brachytydeus szeptyckii from Poland is described, figured and located in a key. Read more...
Acari, Tydeidae, Tydeinae, morphology, taxonomy, new species, Poland,
Two new species of Macrobiotidae, Macrobiotus szeptyckii (harmsworthi group) and Macrobiotus kazmierskii (hufelandi group) from Argentina.
Abstract: In moss samples collected in Argentina two new species of Eutardigrada were found. One of them, M. szeptyckii sp. n., belongs to the harmsworthi group and differs from other species of the group by some qualitative characters and morphometric traits of adults and eggs. The other new species, M. kazmierskii sp. n., belongs to the hufelandi group and differs from the most similar M. patagonicus by the presence of the first band of teeth in the oral cavity, the presence of a constriction in the first macroplacoid, and terminal discs of the egg processes without teeth. Read more...
Tardigrada, Eutardigrada, harmsworthi group, hufelandi group, new species, Argentina,
A new Neomachilellus WYGODZINSKY, 1953 (Microcoryphia: Meinertellidae) from Puerto Rico.
Abstract: A new species of Neomachilellus (Praeneomachilellus) bristletail (Meinertellidae: Microcoryphia) from Puerto Rico is described and compared with the closest fossil species Neomachilellus (Praeneomachilellus) dominicanus STURM & POINAR, 1997 and also with the known remaining species of this mostly Neotropical genus. Microcoryphia is reported from Puerto Rico for the first time. Read more...
Microcoryphia, Neomachilellus, new species, Neotropical Region,
Description of four new species of the genus Lyclene MOORE (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lithosiinae) from India
Abstract: Four new species of Lyclene MOORE, L. kishidai sp.n., L. uncalis sp.n., L. hollowai sp.n., and L. goaensis sp.n. are described from India. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae, Lyclene, new species, India,
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from the Mountains of Ecuador and remarks on their geographical distribution. Part IV: Eastern Cordillera
Abstract: This paper constitutes part four of the series on Tortricidae from the mountains of Ecuador. 141 species are treated; 2 genera and 67 species are described as new and one new combination is proposed. These are: Henricus sangayanus sp. n., Saphenista pyrczi sp. n., Saphenista chanostium sp. n., Saphenista runtuna sp. n., Aethes albogrisea sp. n., Deltophalonia termasia sp. n., Acleris tungurahuae sp. n., Acleris supernova sp. n., Atrocenta gen. n., Atrocenta centrata sp. n., Anopinella yangana sp. n., Anopinella shillanana sp.n., Thalleulia pondoana sp. n., Ernocornutia altonapoana sp. n., Subterinebrica festivaria sp. n., Subterinebrica labyrinthana sp. n., Clarkenia pantherina sp.n., Netechma tenuifascia sp. n., Netechma napoana sp. n., Netechma simulans sp. n., Netechma guamotea sp. n., Netechmodes gravidarmata sp. n., Furcinetechma sangaycola sp. n., Furcinetechma labonitae sp. n., Rhytmologa polyfenestra sp. n., Galomecalpa quatrofascia sp. n., Romanaria leuca sp. n., Inape parelegans sp. n., Inape parastella sp. n., Inape stella sp. n., Inape eltabloana sp. n., Transtillaspis tungurahuana sp. n., Transtillaspis cosangana sp. n., Transtillaspis costipuncta sp. n., Lobogenesis primitiva sp. n., Mosaiculia gen.n., Mosaiculia mosaica sp. n., Dimorphopalpa rutruncus sp. n., Oregocerata magna sp. n., Hynhamia runtuana sp. n., Seticosta szeptyckii sp. n., Seticosta concava sp. n., Seticosta subariadnae sp. n., Seticosta albicentra sp. n., Seticosta droserana sp. n., Punctapinella guamoteana sp.n., Punctapinella viridargentea sp. n., Ptyongnathosia harpifera sp. n., Anacrusis gutta sp. n., Sisurcana rufograpta sp. n., Sisurcana tabloneana sp. n., Sisurcana sangayana sp. n., Sisurcana ruficilia sp. n., Sisurcana microbaccata sp. n., Sisurcana pululahuana sp. n., Argyrotaenia posticicnephaea sp. n., Argyrotaenia atrata sp. n., Argyrotaenia rufescens sp. n., Hilarographa castanea sp. n., Auratonota sucumbiosa sp. n., Pseudocomotis chingualana sp. n., Statherotis sangaica sp. n., Statherotis hyeroglypha sp. n., Ancylis ecuadorica sp. n., Epinotia runtunica sp. n., Epinotia rotundata sp. n., Epinotia brunneomacula sp. n., Quebradnotia tubuligera (RAZOWSKI & WOJTUSIAK, 2008), comb. n., Laculataria splendida sp. n., Mesochariodes tablonica sp. n. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Ecuador, new taxa, Andes,
Endemism hot spots, core areas and disjunctions in European Orthoptera
Abstract: The paper overviews the endemism hot-spots of the European Orthoptera and reveals the paleogeographic processes which have shaped the recent faunal structures of the European Orthoptera fauna. Descriptions of seven endemism centres (the southern Balkan Peninsula and western Asia Minor; the Dinaric Mountains; the Alps; the Appenines; the Carpathian Mountains and the Carpathian Basin; the Iberian Peninsula; the Caucasian Mountains) are given. Significance of these areas is not only mirrored in the richness of endemic Orthoptera species but also in the postglacial expansion processes of the European Orthoptera fauna. The aims of the study were to summarize the literature data and hypotheses of the topic, and to discuss formation and evolution of endemism centres and endemic species of European Orthoptera. Read more...
Orthoptera, endemism, disjunction, hot spot, core area, Europe,
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 51A(1-2) 2008
Molecular systematics of the Capoeta (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) species complex inferred from mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequence data
Abstract: Capoeta species from Anatolia, Turkey were studied using mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene sequencing to determine whether traditionally defined species and subspecies correspond to taxonomic entities. The systematic topology and genetic divergence for C. antalyensis, C. pestai, C. tinca, C. trutta, C. damascina and C. barroisi was enough to classify them as different species. The 16S rDNA data does not corroborate the use of the classic subspecies nomenclature for C. c. angorae, C. c. capoeta and C. c. sieboldi, but supports the use of species nomenclature for C. angorae, C. capoeta and C. sieboldi. On the other hand the genetic evidence does not support the classic subspecies designation for C.c. umbla and C.c. koswigi because no fixed differences were observed between them. The systematic topology and haplotype differences between these lineages may suggest that these two subspecies are genetically contiguous, and are a member of the species C. trutta. Based on combined molecular and morphologic data, the present study suggests that two undescribed Capoeta species may exist in Anatolia; one species in the Goksu River, and the second species in the Dalaman stream. The 16S mtDNA gene is a useful genetic marker for species and subspecies identification of the genus Capoeta because of its interspecific heterogeneity producing a species specific pattern. Read more...
Capoeta species, Anatolia, molecular systematics, sequence, mtDNA, 16S rDNA,
A Teppa di U Lupinu Cave (Corsica, France) - human presence since 8500 years BC, and the enigmatic origin of the earlier, late Pleistocene accumulation
Abstract: The A Teppa di U Lupinu Cave (Haute-Corse, France), about 15 m deep and 2 m high, is a remnant of a very ancient karst. It contains a large volume of sediments (8±1m3) in the deepest part of the southern diverticulum, comprising millions of fossil remains of small vertebrates, extinct and extant, including a small proportion of burnt bones, and abundant charcoal fragments and ash. Faunal associations and absolute (14C) dates allow us to assign most of the fossil accumulation to latest Pleistocene (17,000-13,500 BC) and earliest Holocene dates. Archaeological materials, remains of recently established mammals, and radiocarbon dates attest to reworking of the accumulation during the Holocene. Here we present the results of the paleontological study of this accumulation, and propose interpretations for its formation. Four dates obtained on the shed deer antler, charcoal fragments and burnt bone, yielded results ranging from ca 8500 years BC through to the middle Holocene. We demonstrate that their origin is anthropic, which points to the presence of man in the early Holocene, in line with what is known in other localities. However, the origin of the main accumulation of small vertebrates, dated to the latest Pleistocene, remains enigmatic, with two plausible scenarios. In the first one, it would be an accumulation by owls (Tyto alba ernesti, Bubo insularis). Man-made fires would have later produced charcoal, ash and burnt bones, which were subsequently mixed with the bulk of fossils by massive reworking. However, some taphonomic characteristics are inconsistent with this origin, such as the anatomical representation of amphibians, and the lack of evidence for sufficiently profound reworking. This leads us to favour a second hypothesis, where man would have cooked, consumed and accumulated most of the vertebrates in the earlier period, including the abundant shrews. Charcoal fragments, ash and burnt bones would have been mixed initially with the bulk of fossils (unburnt bones), and more moderate reworking would have followed until modern times. Such a diet for prehistoric man, although odd, cannot be excluded on the basis of present-day arguments. However, dating evidence for older fires is lacking so far. Therefore, continued investigations will be needed to confirm one or the other scenario. A late Pleistocene human presence in the cave would be one of the earliest in Corsica. Roughly contemporaneous presence of humans is known in nearby Sardinia, which was contiguous during cold periods of the Pleistocene. This hypothesis would also be consistent with some recent results in population genetics. Read more...
Fossils, Holocene, karst, lithics, Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic,
Breeding biology and ecology of Whinchat Saxicola rubetra on abandoned farmland of Opole Province (SW Poland)
Abstract: In 2003-2007 the breeding biology and ecology of Whinchat Saxicola rubetra were investigated on the 500 ha mosaic agricultural landscape (cropland, abandoned cropland, meadows, pastures and young pine plantations) in SW Poland. In the area of uncultivated fields, meadows and pine plantations 36, 34, 31, 27 and 28 pairs bred consecutively in particular seasons of the study period. Most nests were situated in the abandoned fields in the grass and tansy Tanacetum vulgare. In the studied population the median date of egg-laying commencement fell on the 16th May. The first young fledged at the end of May. The average clutch size was 6.2 eggs (SD=0.8). The hatching success amounted to 76%. The average breeding success was 4.17 (n=117, SD=2.62) per nest, and 5.6 (n=87, SD=1.04) per successful pair. The overall breeding success was 74.1% (Mayfield method). The main reason behind the brood loss was predation (76.7% of all losses). Read more...
Whinchat, Saxicola rubetra, breeding success, breeding biology, abandoned fields, nest orientation,
Elliptic Fourier analysis on the tympanic bullae in three Meriones species (Rodentia, Mammalia): its application in biosystematics
Abstract: The size and shape of the auditory bullae are investigated across three species of Meriones, in order to determine the biosystematic value of bulla characteristics in species recognition. This study is based on outline (geometric morphometric) with elliptical Fourier and eigenshape analysis of tympanic bullae in: (a) the suprameatal triangle, (b) the mastoid, (c) the auditory meatus, and (d) the ventral view of bullae. The results show that characters of the auditory meatus separate these three species from each other. The shape of different parts of the bullae within each species is also shown to vary such as in two populations of M. persicus. The shape of organs is important in the interaction between the organism and its environment. Tympanic bullae variation is similar in the Geno population of M. persicus (Geno is located in south of Iran), and in M. libycus which lives in similar climates. The results of this analysis of tympanic bullae differ from the characters described by CORBET (1978). Read more...
Auditory bullae, outline, eigenshape, elliptical Fourier analysis, Meriones, Rodenti,
The northern distribution limits of the lesser mouse-eared bat (Myotis oxygnathus) (Chiroptera:Vespertilionidae) in Central Europe
Abstract: A single specimen of Myotis oxygnathus was collected in 1932, in Sucha valley, Western Tatra Mts., the Carpathians (Poland). The northern distribution limits of M. oxygnathus in Central Europe is discussed on the basis of recent records of M. oxygnathus and M. myotis in this area. Read more...
Myotis oxygnathus, Myotis myotis, cranial measurements, PCA,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 51B(1-2) 2008
Two new species of the genus Hyboella HANCOCK (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea: Metrodoridae) from China
Abstract: Two new species of Hyboella HANCOCK, Hyboella brevipennis sp. n. and Hyboella jinxiensis sp. n. are described. The specimens were collected from the southern part of China. The type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Normal University. Read more...
Orthoptera, Tetrigoidea, Metrodoridae, Hyboella, new species, China,
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from the mountains of Ecuador. Part 1: Southern Highlands
Abstract: Tortricidae collected in mountains of the Loja province, Ecuador are listed. Two genera and 33 new species are described: Saphenista saragurae sp.n., Thalleulia ochreorufa sp.n., Apotomops rhampha sp.n., Netechma cajanumae sp.n., Netechma albitermen sp.n., Galomecalpa minutuncus sp.n., Inape toledana sp. n., Inape lojae sp.n., Cincorunia monstruncus sp.n., Transtillaspis saragurana sp.n., Transtillaspis zamorana sp.n., Transtillaspis zenenaltana sp.n., Transtillaspis dromadaria sp.n., Transtillaspis curiosissima sp.n., Zenenata gen.n., Zenenata zenena sp.n., Intritenda gen.n., Intritenda tridentinda sp.n., Subterinebrica nigrosignatana sp.n., Subterinebrica albitaeniana sp.n., Oregocerata medioloba sp. n., Ptyongnathosia spinosa sp.n., Punctapinella paraconchitis sp.n., Sychnovalva flavida sp.n., Clepsis terevalva sp.n., Sisurcana obscura sp.n.., Auratonota rubromixta sp.n., Auratonota ovulus sp.n., Eccopsis eltundana sp.n., Epinotia lineana sp.n., Epinotia tubuligera sp.n., Epinotia zamorlojae sp. n., Quebradnotia saragurae sp.n., Rhopobota tentaculana sp.n., Mesochariodes micropollex sp. n. Read more...
Insecta, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, faunistics, new taxa, Ecuador,
Review of the Polish Deutonura CASSAGNAU, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) with redescription of D. conjuncta (STACH, 1926)
Abstract: A critical review of the Polish members of the genus Deutonura CASSAGNAU, 1979 is presented. Deutonura conjuncta (STACH, 1926) is redescribed in details and its lectotype is designated. Complements to the description of D. albella (STACH, 1920), D. stachi (GISIN, 1952), D. weinerae DEHARVENG, 1982 and D. plena (STACH, 1951) are provided, based on types and new extensive material. Data on their occurrence, ecological preferences, variability and on the morphology of their first instar are given. Polish records of D. phlegrea (CAROLI, 1912) are questioned. Read more...
Collembola, springtails, Neanurinae, Deutonura, taxonomy, Poland,
New species, new combinations, and new synonymies in Neotropical Episimus WALSINGHAM, 1892 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae).
Abstract: Neotropical members of Episimus are reviewed, with 34 species described as new: E. aurobasis (Costa Rica), E. lavirgenanus (Costa Rica), E. runawayicus (Jamaica), E. rondoniae (Brazil), E. macropterus (Costa Rica), E. zunigae (Costa Rica), E. queposanus (Costa Rica), E. rufatus (Jamaica), E. varablancanus (Costa Rica), E. neblinanus (Venezuela), E. pitillae (Costa Rica), E. albidorsanus (Brazil), E. griseatus (Paraguay), E. limoyanus (Paraguay), E. albifrons (Costa Rica), E. mignonatus (Jamaica), E. armiferus (Costa Rica), E. paraisanus (Costa Rica), E. quintananus (Mexico), E. vixenus (Costa Rica), E. chica (British West Indies), E. jamaicanus (Jamaica), E. antiguanus (Antigua), E. curacaonus (Curacao), E. perencausticus (Costa Rica), E. dominicanus (Dominica), E. coleus (Virgin Islands), E. camacanus (Brazil), E. minas (Brazil), E. beckeri (Brazil), E. moderabilis (Costa Rica), E. sanjoseanus (Costa Rica), E. rufotegulus (Costa Rica), and E. exiguus (Costa Rica). Informal species groups are proposed for the genus, but these are for convenience only; most are unlikely to represent monophyletic lineages. Proposed new combinations include E. selectanus (WALKER), comb. n.; E. semicirculanus (WALKER), comb. n.; E. brunneomarginatus (RAZOWSKI & WOJTUSIAK), comb. n.; and E. intermissus (MEYRICK), comb. n.. Proposed new synonymies include Carpocapsa metaspilana WALKER and Grapholita condensatana ZELLER with E. semicriculanus; and Episimus utilis ZIMMERMAN with E. unguiculus CLARKE. These taxonomic and nomenclatural changes bring to 65 the number of species of Episimus recorded from the New World. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Episimus, Neotropical, new species,
Redescription of the genus Costarcha HAMPSON (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lithosiinae)
Abstract: The diagnosis of genus Costarcha HAMPSON (1891) is corrected and revised. The male genitalic structure is discussed here in detail for the first time and included to the revised diagnosis of the genus. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Costarcha, diagnosis, type species, male genitalia, India,
List of the taxa of Lepidoptera, primarily Tortricidae, described by Józef RAZOWSKI in the years 1953-2006
Abstract: 1744 taxa of Lepidoptera, primarily genera and species of Tortricidae, described by Józef RAZOWSKI between 1953 and 2006, are listed alphabetically with their reference and type locality (for species) or type-species (for genera). The generic names of original combinations are provided. Read more...
Catalogue, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, J. RAZOWSKI 1953-2006,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 50B(2) 2007
Orthocomotis DOGNIN, 1905 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Ecuador
Abstract: The Ecuadoran species of the Neotropical genus Orthocomotis DOGNIN, 1905 are listed and the new distributional data are included. Of 25 species treated 18 are described as new (Orthocomotis sachatamiae sp.n., O. parexpansa sp.n., O. lactistrigata sp.n., O. ferruginea sp.n., O. yanayacu sp.n., O. albobasalis sp.n., O. andina sp.n., O. carolina sp.n., O. puyoana sp.n., O. golondrina sp.n., O. gielisi sp.n., O. pactoana sp.n., O. cosangana sp.n., O. mediana sp.n., O. sucumbiana sp.n., O. volochilesia sp.n., O. shuara sp.n., O. alshiana sp.n.). Orthocomotis domonoana RAZOWSKI & PELZ, 2003 n. stat. originally described as subspecies of O. euchaldera CLARKE 1956 is raised to full specific rank. Some general data on the genus are provided. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Orthocomotis, Ecuador, Andes, cloudforest, new species,
Caddis flies (Insecta: Trichoptera) in the collection of the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Lviv.
Abstract: The collection includes 1429 specimens representing 177 species/subspecies; 159 specimens belonging to 32 species are determined herein, and determinations of further 174 specimens of 54 species are corrected. The largest share of caddis flies were collected, identified and prepared by J. DZIĘDZIELEWICZ from the second half of 19th century to 1916. All specimens had been originally preserved dry but were moved to alcohol prior to the current identification. The collection comprises 177 specimens of all Carpathian species described by DZIĘDZIELEWICZ (seven taxa), by KLAPÁLEK (three taxa) and by SCHMID (two taxa). Among them there are lectotypes of two species (Chionophylax czarnohoricus (DZIĘDZIELEWICZ), female and Drusus carpathicus DZIĘDZIELEWICZ (female), syntypes of 2 taxa (Chionophylax subradiata KLAPÁLEK, Isogamus aequalis (KLAPÁLEK)), Apatania carpathica SCHMID. There are also 33 paralectotypes representing six species and 33 specimens of five species with the status locus typicus. A list of incorrectly identified or labelled taxa is presented. Read more...
Trichoptera, museum collection, West Ukraine, East Carpathians, lectotypes, paralectotypes,
The New World species of Ataenius HAROLD, 1867. VIII. Revision of the A. scutellaris-group and diagnosis of the A. texanus-carinator group with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae:Aphodiinae: Eupariini)
Abstract: The scutellaris-group of the New World species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. Fifteen species in the group are recognised including five species described as new: A. cartago sp. n. from Costa Rica, A. iquitosae sp. n. from Peru, A. noronhai sp. n., A. skelleyi sp. n. and A. tarumensis sp. n. from Brazil. One synonym is proposed: Ataenius scutellaris HAROLD (= A. auberti PAULIAN, syn. n.). The taxa are diagnosed, keyed and illustrated, available biological information and distribution data are given. The texanus-carinator group is characterized and thirteen new species in the group are described and illustrated. These are: Ataenius bolivarensis sp. n. (Venezuela), A. canoasus sp. n. (Brazil), A. catarinaensis sp. n. (Brazil), A. chinacotae sp. n. (Colombia), A. cucutae sp. n. (Colombia), A. huanus sp. n. (Peru), A. lamarensis sp. n. (Peru), A. londrinae sp. n. (Brazil), A. napoensis sp. n. (Ecuador), A. noques sp. n. (Argentina), A. palmaritoensis sp. n. (Venezuela). A. saltae sp. n. (Argentina) and A. santarosae sp. n. (Peru). Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius scutellaris-group, A. texanus-carinator group, new species, taxonomy, New World,
Life history of Bathyphantes simillimus (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in Stołowe Mountains, Poland
Abstract: The density, reproduction and life-cycle of Bathyphantes simillimus (L. KOCH 1879) were studied in the Stołowe Mountains (Poland) where this species inhabits deep, sandstone rock crevices. Constant observations indicate that studied species has exceptional triennial life cycle where new individuals join the population in summer, survive the following winter, grow, mature and breed throughout the next year, live through the next winter then breed again and die in the year following their second winter. The prolonged life cycle may be the result of adaptation to cooler environmental conditions. Read more...
Linyphiidae, Bathyphantes simillimus, density, life cycle, Stołowe Mountains,
Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with description of new species
Abstract: 51 species are treated. 32 new species (Henricus bibelonus sp.n., H. platanillanus sp.n., H. cuspis sp.n., H. bleptus sp.n., Parirazona bomana sp.n., P. caraca sp.n., Marylinka secunda sp.n., Phalonidia linharesa sp.n., P. phlebotoma sp.n., P. fariasana sp.n., P. cerina sp.n., P. monocera sp.n., P. psephena sp.n., Velhoania paradoxa sp.n., Lasiothyris exocha sp.n., Macasinia vilhena sp.n., Saphenista rhabducha sp.n., S. chorfascia sp.n., S. scalena sp.n., S. alpha sp.n., S. beta sp.n., S. solisae sp.n., S. novaelimae sp.n., Platphalonidia capadana sp.n., Eugnosta ensinoana sp.n., E. jequieta sp.n., E. cipoana sp.n., E. fernandoana sp.n., Rudenia sepulturae sp.n., Deltophalonia indanzae sp.n., Phaniola caboana sp.n., Caraccochylis framea sp.n., Cochylis serrana sp.n.) and two new genera (Velhoania gen.n., Caraccochylis gen.n.) are described. The material studied is from Mexico, Brazil, and Ecuador. The data on distribution and morphology are provided. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini, Neotropic, new taxa, distribution,
New Neotropical taxa, synonymical clarifications and phylogeny of Odontolochini on the world basis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: South American genus Saprolochus gen. n. and two new species, S. bolivarensis sp. n. from Venezuela and S. tambopatae sp. n. from Peru are described and illustrated. As stated herein, the tribe Odontolochini in New World is represented by two genera: Saprositellus BALTHASAR and Saprolochus gen. n. The three South American species originally described in the genera Odontolytes W. KOSHANTSCHIKOV and Odontolochus SCHMIDT belong to the Eupariini and are transferred to the following genera of that tribe: Odontolochus landai BALTHASAR is transferred to Auperia CHEVROLAT, Odontolytes setosus BALTHASAR to Lomanoxoides STEBNICKA, and Odontolytes mirabilis BALTHASAR to Euparia LE PELETIER de ST FARGEAU & SERVILLE. In a result of transfer, two names of the Eupariini are found to be new junior synonyms: Auperia landai (BALTHASAR, 1963) [= A. squamosa (PETROVITZ, 1976) syn. n.] and Lomanoxoides setosus (BALTHASAR, 1941) [= Lomanoxoides thoracalis (PETROVITZ, 1964) syn. n.]. Synopsis of the world genera of Odontolochini, a key for their identification and taxonomic clarifications for species transferred to the Eupariini are provided. The relationship between species and closely related genera is hypothesized through a cladistic analysis. Read more...
Coleoptera, Aphodiinae, Odontolochini, new taxa, synonymy, phylogeny, Neotropical,
Pseudogonaphodiellus zdzislawae, new genus and new species of Mexican Aphodiini (Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiidae)
Abstract: Pseudogonaphodiellus zdzislawae, new genus and new species of Mexican Aphodiini, is described and figured. Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiidae, Pseudogonaphodiellus zdzislawae, new genus, new species, Mexico,
Scientific Note - Dlabolasia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), a new subgeneric name for Bubulcus DLABOLA, 1961
Abstract: Dlabolasia nom. nov. is proposed for Bubulcus DLABOLA, 1961 (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Deltocephalini), preoccupied by Bubulcus BONAPARTE, 1854 (Aves: Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae). Read more...
Insecta, Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalini, new name,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 50B(1) 2007
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 50A(1-2) 2007
Nest-site fidelity of the European pond turtle Emys orbicularis (LINNAEUS, 1758) (Testudines: Emydidae) in western Poland
Abstract: 59 nests of the European pond turtle Emys orbicularis (L.) were marked in the valley of the Ilanka river (Ziemia Lubuska, western Poland) in the years 1999-2006. 54 nests built by 16 marked females were located in a relatively small area. The remains of 5 other nests, belonging to unknown females and damaged by predators were found in 3 localities in the vicinity of the main study area. 3 out of all marked females laid eggs once, the remaining 13 females 2-7 times. Cases when females laid eggs at least two times were taken into account i.e. 51 nests. Females laid eggs on steep, sunny mid-forest clearings with areas of 375 m2-1170 m2 and situated at a distance of 69-83 m (aver. 77 m) from water bodies. Apart from the nesting grounds studied, 5 disturbed nests mentioned above were located at a distance of 150-270 m from water bodies. The distance between nests was 0.75-53.9 m (aver. 8.8 m). Most females consistently, each year opted for the same nesting sites (nests) as previous years. Successional vegetation growth and overshadowing of the clearings led to the use of locations in nearby areas. Once overshadowing was eliminated, females returned to locations in which they had been observed previously. Read more...
Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae, Emys orbicularis, nest-site fidelity, Lubuskie province, western Poland,
The causes of intraspecific variation in sexual dimorphism in the common grass snake populations, Natrix natrix LINNAEUS, 1758 (Serpentes, Colubridae): Data from the South Western Poland
Abstract: Sexual dimorphism is widespread in animals, including snakes, and has important implication in both ecology and behaviour. I studied a grass snake (Natrix natrix) population from “Stawy Milickie” nature reserve. Mean snout-vent length (SVL) for females was significantly greater than SVL for males, but males had proportionally longer tails. However, relative tail length (TL) in males decreased with increasing SVL whereas in females it was constant. Larger tails in males have frequently been associated with increasing mating success (e.g. tail wrestling behaviour between males). However, it is possible this is less important in the population that I studied; instead, male snakes can allocate more energy to body growth. Read more...
Allometry, ecology, Natricinae, sexual size dimorphism, snakes, tail length,
New data on Soricomorpha (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Transbaikalia and Irkutsk Region (Russia)
Abstract: Remains of five genera and 14 species (Talpidae and Soricidae) have been found in the Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments of ten localities in Western Transbaikalia and Irkutsk Region. Besides fossil (Petenyia sp., Sorex palaeosibiriensis) and Recent taxa (Asioscalops altaica, Crocidura sp., Neomys fodiens, Sorex minutissimus, S. minutus, S. roboratus, S. cf. isodon and S. cf. daphaenodon) known today from the Asiatic continent, two new fossil Sorex species (S. erbajevae and S. baikalensis) have been described. Thus, the number of fossil Sorex species cited so far from Asia (16) increased to 21. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Soricomorpha, Plio/Pleistocene, Siberia,
The first record of Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Poland outside the hibernation period
Abstract: The northern range of R. ferrumequinum reaches the southern boundary of Poland. Evidence for this species north of this border is growing. Until now, all records were derived only from the winter period. The adult female captured in May suggests that the area of Southern Poland can be used by this species outside the hibernation period. Read more...
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, north range, Poland,
The recovery of Nyctalus lasiopterus (SCHREBER, 1780) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Turkey
Abstract: The vespertilionid bat Nyctalus lasiopterus (SCHREBER, 1780) was recovered in the Eastern Karadeniz. This is second record from Turkey, an unusual roosting site for the species formed by an oil drilling platform at sea, is discussed together with other biological aspects. Read more...
Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae, Nyctalus lasiopterus, Turkey,
Seasonal changes of cave-dwelling bat fauna, and their relationship with microclimate in Dupnisa Cave System (Turkish Thrace)
Abstract: In the Dupnisa Cave System (Sulu, Kuru and Kýz Caves in Turkey), between April 2002 and December 2005 34 surveys were conducted. The total number of species found there was 11. Five species of the Dupnisa Cave bat population constitute 99% of the fauna: M. schreibersii (78.0%), M. myotis/blythii (7.9%), R. euryale (6.9%), R. ferrumequinum (4.5%) and M. capaccinii (1.8%). During the winter months (November-March) the maximum number of bats recorded there amount to over 54 000, although in summer (April-October) the total was over 10 000 individuals. The different parts of the cave system are used differently according to the season (winter or summer): Sulu Cave is used almost solely by hibernating bats (70.6% vs 0.1%), Kuru Cave is used as a nursery (0.2% vs 10.6%), while Kýz Cave is used both for hibernation and as a nursery (13.5% vs 5.0%). We found correlations between the species composition and the temperature recorded during the investigated season in particular parts of the system, although no influence of humidity was observed on M. myotis/blythii, M. capaccinii, R. ferrumequinum and M. schreibersii. Sulu Cave (the coldest in summer and in winter) is a hibernaculum, but Kuru Cave is used for breeding purposes as well as for hibernation by R. mehelyi and R. euryale. The Dupnisa Cave System is the most important shelter in theThrace region of Turkey. Read more...
Vespertilionidae, Rhinolophidae, cave-dwelling bats, Turkish Thrace, Dupnisa Cave System, hibernation, breeding, microclimate,
The taxonomic status of Schelkovnikov\'s Pine Vole Microtus schelkovnikovi (Rodentia, Mammalia)
Abstract: A comparison of morphological and karyological traits as well as an analysis of ecological preferences and the distribution pattern support the opinion that Microtus schelkovnikovi does not belong to subgenus Terricola and is the sole member of its own taxonomic species group. Hyrcanicola subgen. nov. comprises a single species Microtus (Hyrcanicola) schelkovnikovi, an endemic and relict form, inhabiting the Hyrcanian broad-leaved forest zone of Azerbaijan and Iran. Read more...
Systematics, new taxon, voles, Hyrcanian forests,
Early and Middle Pleistocene elk (Alcinae JERDON, 1874, Cervidae, Mammalia) from Poland
Abstract: Three alcine species: Cervalces carnutorum (LAUGEL, 1862), Cervalces latifrons (JOHNSON, 1874) and Alces alces LINNAEUS, 1758, were found in Early and Middle Pleistocene sites in Poland. The morphology of the teeth and limb bone fragments of the Early Pleistocene C. carnutorum from ¯abia Cave and the Middle Pleistocene C. latifrons from the Kozi Grzbiet are described in relation to Eurasian representatives of the Alcinae. The size of C. carnutorum was larger than typical forms of the species from localities in W. Europe. C. carnutorum differed from the other elk in its feeding adaptations and diet, and was similar to other cervids, though it was fully adapted to living in wetlands. Asingle tooth from Kozi Grzbiet has a size and structure typical of C. latifrons which was widespread in Holarctic in the Middle Pleistocene. Read more...
Alcinae, morphometry, palaeoecology, Lower and Middle Pleistocene, Poland,
Neanderthal extinction as part of the faunal change in Europe during Oxygen Isotope Stage 3
Abstract: The extinction of the Neanderthals has not been widely considered in the light of the palaeoecology of other mammals. Therefore, a palaeoecological and historical biogeographical analysis of a database of European mammalian fossils for the period covering 60-20 thousand calendar years (approximately OIS 3 and covering the time when Neanderthals became extinct) has been conducted that shed light on the ecological conditions of this period. Broadly the larger mammals in this database form historical biogeographical categories including extant ubiquitous, extant northern and montane, extant eastern, extinct northern and extinct southern taxa. Neanderthals appear to belong to the extinct southern grouping which highlights the lack of attention they had received from the perspective of extinct Late Pleistocene Megafaunal elements. The temporal distribution of taxa confirms the decline towards the Last Glacial Maximum of the southern extinct group and further reveals a decrease in the occurrence of many smaller carnivores. The latter may indicate a decrease in carrying capacity as temperatures decreased which is supported by the decrease in occurrence of mammoths on non-archaeological sites and other similar phenomena documented elsewhere. The geographical distribution of the larger mammals of OIS 3 confirms a retreat towards the South and West of Neanderthals similar to that of the straight-tusked elephant Elephas antiquus and Merck’s rhino Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis, both of which also became extinct towards the Last Glacial Maximum. The change in geographical distribution of the European wild ass Equus hydruntinus through OIS 3 may be closest to that of the Neanderthals implying similar tolerances. The results of the palaeoecological and palaeobiogeographical study of Neanderthals prompt a reconsideration of their supposed adaptations. Read more...
Homo neanderthalensis, megafauna, Late Pleistocene, Last Glacial Maximum,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 49A(1-2) 2006
Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the early Upper Pleistocene of Bois Roche Cave (Charente, southwestern France)
Abstract: The layers, ascribed to the early Upper Pleistocene (Middle Palaeolithic) of Bois Roche Cave, contain an abundant bone assemblage, as well as a few lithic artifacts, in a hyena den. The amphibians and squamate reptiles fauna consist of: Pelobates fuscus (Pelobatidae), Pelodytes punctatus (Pelodytidae), Bufo bufo and Bufo calamita (Bufonidae), Hyla sp. (Hylidae), Rana temporaria and Rana cf. R. lessonae (Ranidae), a small lacertid (Lacertidae), Anguis fragilis (Anguidae), Natrix natrix and Coronella austriaca (Colubridae) and a “Vipera berus complex” species (Viperidae). The herpetofauna may be contemporaneous of cold-temperate climatic conditions. P. fuscus, R. lessonae and “V. berus complex” underline more continental climatic conditions mitigated by the occurrence of species like P. punctatus and B. calamita with western Atlantic affinities. The palaeoenvironment, suggested by herpetofauna, was a very open environment, with damp meadows and small grove areas of broad-leaved trees and conifers. The proportion and distribution of species in the stratigraphic sequence allow hypotheses concerning minor climatic variations to be advanced. Read more...
Amphibians, Reptiles, Charente region, early Upper Pleistocene, Palaeoclimate, Palaeoenvironment, Palaeobiogeography,
The occurrence and the characteristics of Coronella austriaca austriaca (LAURENTI, 1768) (Serpentes: Colubridae) in western Poland
Abstract: Populations of Coronella a. austriaca, a species which is a rapidly disappearing species in mid-western Poland, have been examined for 16 years. In 13 out of 16 recorded sites 1-2 live or dead individuals were observed. Populations consisting of up to several dozen individuals were observed in the valleys of the Bóbr, Odra, Ilanka and Pliszka rivers. 76% of the observations were conducted on anthropogenic and 24% on primary sites. In total 248 individuals were examined, including 38 (15.3%) males, 36 (14.5%) females, 8 (3.2%) young/subadult individuals and 166 (67%) neonates. Read more...
Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae, Coronella a. austriaca, smooth snake, population, western Poland,
Radiocarbon dating of some Late Pleistocene faunal assemblages in caves in Poland
Abstract: 26 bone samples were radiocarbon (AMS) dated. The bones were almost exclusively those of birds and came from cave deposits correlated mainly with the Vistulian (Weichselian). The material came from six sites: Deszczowa Cave, Upper Rock Shelter of the Deszczowa Cave, Cave in Dziadowa Skała, Sąspowska Zachodnia Cave, Mamutowa Cave, and Obłazowa Cave. The ages of most of the radiocarbon-dated samples were not in agreement with the stratigraphy of layers from which they originated that is proposed in the literature. Read more...
Radiocarbon (C-14) dating of bones, Vistulian (Weichselian), stratigraphy, cave deposits, fossil remains of birds, paleoenvironment, paleoclimate,
On the taphonomic origins of Vistulian bird remains from cave deposits in Poland
Abstract: The species composition of 23 assemblages of birds whose remains come from Vistulian deposits of 10 caves in southern Poland was compared with that of birds found in the diet of contemporary European Eagle Owls, from 20 sites, and Snowy Owls, from 13 sites. Several similarities were found to occur between bird assemblages from those deposits and from pellets of Eagle Owls. Most of the Vistulian bird remains under analysis seem to come from victims of Eagle Owls. A small proportion of these assemblages may have a different origin; potential sources are indicated. Read more...
Vistulian (Weichselian), fossil bird remains, cave deposits, pellets, Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo), Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca),
Erinaceomorpha and Soricomorpha (Mammalia) from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene of Krucza Skała Rock Shelter and Komarowa Cave (Poland)
Abstract: 12 species of the insectivores, eight in Krucza Skała Rock Shelter and 10 in Komarowa Cave, were found in the Late Pleistocene and the Holocene layers of these localities. They are: Erinaceus sp., Desmana moschata, Talpa cf. minor, Talpa europaea, Sorex minutus, Sorex runtonensis, Sorex araneus, Sorex sp., Neomys sp., Neomys cf. fodiens, Crocidura zorzii, and Crocidura leucodon. Their descriptions, measurements, systematic position and illustrations are given. Two of them, Desmana moschata and Crocidura zorzii are new for the Polish Pleistocene fauna. Read more...
Fossil insectivores, Mammalia, Late Pleistocene, Holocene,
Occurrence of Macroneomys brachygnathus FEJFAR, 1966 in the British Middle Pleistocene, with a review of the status of Beremendia fissidens (PETÉNYI, 1864) in Britain (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Soricidae)
Abstract: Rare isolated mandibular molars of a large soricid recovered from two British Middle Pleistocene deposits at Sugworth, near Oxford and West Runton, Norfolk were originally considered referable to Beremendia fissidens. Review of these teeth in the light of recent researches on the European mainland reveals that they pertain in fact to Macroneomys brachygnathus. Beremendia fissidens is now only known in Britain by one record from the Early Pleistocene (or Late Pliocene) Crag of Norfolk, dependent on the uncertain position of the Plio - Pleistocene boundary (1.8 or 2.5 Ma). Lower molars of the two taxa are here compared in detail. Read more...
Lipotyphla, Soricidae, Macroneomys, Beremendia, Middle and Early Pleistocene, Britain,
The First Record of Late Miocene Bat from European Russia
Abstract: A single bone fragment of a Vespertilionine bat was discovered in the rich Late Turolian (MN12-13) vertebrate fauna of Morskaya 2 site near Taganrog (Sea of Azov region). This is the first record of bat remains from Late Miocene deposits of the European Russia. The morphology of the discovered fossil, represented by mandibular fragment with two molars, resembles the recent genera Vespertilio and Eptesicus. Comparative analysis with recent and fossil species of these two taxa allows us to assign this fossil to Vespertilio cf. villanyiensis. Read more...
Vespertilionini, Late Miocene, Sea of Azov region, Russia,
A new look at the taxonomic status of Ochotona argentata HOWELL, 1928
Abstract: The Silver Pika, Ochotona argentata, inhabits a restricted area in the Helan Shan where it occupies rocky mountainous habitat (SMITH et al. 1990). It was originally described as a subspecies of the Altai pika (Ochotona [Pika] alpina argentata) from the Helan Shan in Ningxia (former northern Gansu) by HOWELL in 1928. Additional five specimens were collected by MA Yong in 1985-1987. Close study of these materials and the type specimens supports the hypothesis that this form is a distinct species (ERBAJEVA 1997). Subsequently, N. A. FORMOZOV gathered new specimens at the type locality (FORMOZOV 1997) and showed that O. argentata possesses the same number of chromosomes (2n = 38) as O. pallasi (BAKLUSHINSKAYA & FORMOZOV 1999; FORMOZOV et al. 2004). YU et al. (2000) and NIU et al. (2004) referred the pikas from the Helan Shan to O. pallasi helanshanensis. A comparative analysis of O. argentata, O. alpina and O. pallasi indicates that O. argentata differs from each of the last two species by its slightly larger size, by having silvery light gray winter and bright red summer pelage, by possessing a rather robust mandibular ramus and by other dental and skull morphological traits. Moreover, the chromosome number of O. argentata and O. pallasi contrasts with the diploid number in O. alpina (2n = 42). Read more...
Ochotona argentata, Ochotonidae, Lagomorpha, Mammalia, taxonomy, Helan-Shan, China,
The taxonomic status of leporid remains from Ördöglyuk Cave, Solymár (Hungary)
Abstract: The near complete fossil skull which is the holotype specimen of “Lepus praetimidus” KRETZOI in JÁNOSSY, 1969 from the Middle Pleistocene of Ördöglyuk Cave in Solymár (Hungary) was revised, redescribed and compared with two extant subspecies of Lepus timidus LINNAEUS, 1758. The subspecies were L. t. varronis MILLER, 1910 from the Alps and L. t. timidus from the European part of Russia, St. Petersburg Oblast. The accompanying postcranial material was studied and described for the first time. The fossil remains (skull, mandibles, and isolated teeth) express all characteristic features of Lepus timidus. The dimensions of the skull and postcranial material are within the known range of variability of Lepus timidus, being most similar to the population from Russia. Thus, it is proposed to refer the specimen from Solymár to the species Lepus timidus and hence as Lepus t. praetimidus. The associated fauna of Solymár with Lagurus lagurus (PALLAS, 1773) and Arvicola mosbachensis (SCHMIDTGEN, 1911) was recently established as late Middle Pleistocene in age. Read more...
Lagomorpha, Lepus timidus praetimidus, Pleistocene, Solymár, Hungary,
Early Paracamelus (Mammalia, Tylopoda) in Eastern Europe
Abstract: We describe some remains of late Miocene Paracamelus cf. aguirrei from Eastern Europe. The specimens originate from limestone deposits dated to the lower Pontian (the Novorossian substage) of the Black Sea marine stratigraphic scheme. These camel fossils are among the earliest in Europe. These late Miocene camels were ancestors of the Pliocene Paracamelus, whose remains are common in the numerous localities of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov regions. Read more...
Camels, Paracamelus, Late Miocene, Black Sea Region, Sea of Azov Region, evolution,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 49B(1-2) 2006
A new genus of cleptoparasitic bees from the West Indies (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
Abstract: Nesosphecodes gen. nov., a new genus of cleptoparasitic bees (Halictinae: Halictini) is described and figured. Nesosphecodes is most similar to Microsphecodes but differs most notably by the larger body size, more sparse punctation, coal-black integument with the absence of any yellowish areas on the head and mesosoma, and shorter free portion to the marginal cell with submarginal cells extending just barely beyond the pterostigmal apex, among other characters. The genus is differentiated from other sphecodines (e.g., Sphecodes, Microsphecodes, Eupetersia). Three new species are described: Nesosphecodes anthracinus sp. nov. from Puerto Rico, N. halictophagus sp. nov. from the Dominican Republic, and N. cubicola sp. nov. from Cuba. A key to the species is presented. Read more...
Apoidea, Anthophila, cleptoparasite, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Neotropical region,
Heterogomphus effeminatus, an unusual new species of rhinoceros beetle from French Guiana (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Oryctini)
Abstract: Heterogomphus effeminatus new species is described from French Guiana. The male holotype is unusual because, unlike most other species in the genus Heterogomphus, it lacks male secondary sexual characters (horns or tubercles). It is distinguished from other species in the genus. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Oryctini, Heterogomphus, new species, South America,
Two new species of Odontotrypes FAIRMAIRE from Northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae)
Abstract: Odontotrypes maedai, new species, and Odontotrypes arnaudi, new species, both from northeastern Myanmar, are described, figured and compared to related species. Read more...
Geotrupidae, Odontotrypes, new species, Myan,
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) in the valley of Río Gualaceo, East Cordillera in Ecuador, with descriptions of new taxa
Abstract: Tortricidae collected in Río Gualaceo Valley with special attention to their elevational distribution are listed. Three genera and 34 species are described as new: Henricus cerussatus sp.n., Bonagota moronaecola sp.n., Dogolion textrix sp.n., Netechma brunneochra sp.n., Netechma nigricunea sp.n., Netechma triangulum sp.n., Netechma chytrostium sp.n., Netechma paralojana sp. n., Romanaria gen.n., Romanaria spasmaria sp.n., Inape cinnamobrunnea sp.n., Badiaria gen.n., Badiaria plagiostrigata sp.n.. Gorytvesica cidnozodion sp.n., Gorytvesica chara sp.n., Gorytvesica cerussolinea sp.n., Ernocornutia gualaceoana sp.n., Ernocornutia limona sp.n., Bidorpidia ceramia sp.n., Moronanita gen.n., Moronanita moronana sp.n., Orthocomotis albimarmorea sp.n., Orthocomotis marmorobrunnea sp.n., Argyrotaenia cacaoticaria sp.n., Sisurcana pallidobrunnea sp.n., Anacrusis erioheir sp.n., Archipimima undulicostata sp.n., Sparganothina flava sp.n., Paramorbia aureocastanea sp.n., Auratonota chlamydophora sp.n., Auratonota aurochra sp.n., Epinotia chloana sp.n., Epinotia tenebrica sp.n., Epinotia illepidosa sp.n., Epinotia brunneomarginata sp.n., Laculataria nigroapicata sp.n., Gretchena ochrantennae sp.n. Cnephasia ianthaMEYRICK is transferred to Inape, Argyroplae intermissa (MEYRICK) to Epinotia. Read more...
Insecta, Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, new taxa, Ecuador,
A new Neotropical genus of the Eupariini-Psammodiini complex with comparative morphology of mouthparts structures and analysis of characters among related taxa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: A new Neotropical genus Parapsammodius gen. n. with type-species Psammodius integer BATES, 1887 is proposed. One new species, P. pseudointeger sp. n. is described and the following species are given in new combinations: Parapsammodius integer (BATES) comb. n. and P. bidens (HORN) comb. n., both transferred from Odontopsammodius GORDON & PITTINO and P. puncticollis (LECONTE) comb. n. transferred from Ataenius HAROLD. A key is included to separate the four species in the genus. Altogether nine species belonging to six genera of the Eupariini-Psammodini complex are discussed, the structures of their mouthparts are illustrated, eight types of the epipharyngeal sense organs are presented for the first time. Cladistic analysis was performed to indicate tribal classification of the new genus. Read more...
Eupariini-Psammodiini complex, new genus, new species, comparative morphology, phylogeny, New World,
The Sphecodes of Cuba (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
Abstract: Two species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Sphecodes (Halictinae: Halictini) are documented as occurring on the island of Cuba. Both species belong to the subgenus Austrosphecodes and are new to Science. The species are described as Sphecodes (Austrosphecodes) genaroi, sp. nov., and S. (A.) tainoi, sp. nov. A key to separate the species of Sphecodes from Cuba is provided. Read more...
Anthophila, bees, taxonomy, Apoidea, cleptoparasite, new species, Cuba, Halictinae, Neotropical region,
First record of the genus Lepteucosma DIAKONOFF from China, with description of one new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Abstract: The present paper reports the genus Lepteucosma DIAKONOFF for the first time from China. A new species, Lepteucosma torreyae WU, is described from Zhejiang Province, China. The larvae attacked the buds of Torreya grandis FORT. (Taxaceae). The adult and genitalia are illustrated. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Lepteucosma, new species, China,
A new species and a new record of the genus Hypogastrura BOURLET, 1839 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Poland
Abstract: Hypogastrura szeptyckii sp. n. is described from Poland (Krakowsko-Wieluńska Uppland and Pieniny Mountains). Hypogastrura franconiana (STACH, 1949) is recorded from Poland (Sudetes) for the first time. Key words: Read more...
Collembola, taxonomy, Hypogastrura szeptyckii sp. n., Hypogastrura franconiana (STACH), Pola,
The New World species of Ataenius HAROLD, 1867. VII. Revision of the A. complicatus-group (Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini)
Abstract: The complicatus group of the New World species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. Sixteen species are recognized including four species described as new: A. pearlensis sp. n. from Panama, A. quintanaroo sp. n. from Mexico, A. saulensis sp. n. from Guiana and A. vinacoensis sp. n. from Argentina. The 12 previously used names are considered valid, two new synonyms are proposed: Ataenius steinheili HAROLD (= A. grenadensis CHALUMEAU, syn. n.) and A. beattyi CHAPIN (= A. cameneni CHALUMEAU & GRUNER, syn. n.). The taxa are diagnosed, keyed and illustrated, available biological information and distribution data are given. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius complicatus-group, new species, taxonomy, New World,
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Kashmir and Ladakh
Abstract: Tortricidae collected in Kashmir and Ladakh are listed. Two genera (Epelebodina gen.n., Eppihus gen.n.) and 16 species (Archips cantinus sp.n., A. naltarica sp.n., Choristoneura colyma sp.n., Lumaria lotsunica sp.n., Meridemis subbathymorpha sp.n., Pandemis thomasi sp.n., Neocalyptis ladakhana sp.n., N. chlansignum sp.n., Epelebodina concolorata sp.n., Eppihus hippeus sp.n., Lepteucosma srinagara sp.n., L. charassuncus sp.n., Pelochrista frustata sp.n., P. teleopa sp.n., Epiblema lasiovalva sp.n., E. lochmoda sp.n.) are described as new. Eucosma aethopa DIAKONOFF, 1984 is tranferred to Lepteucosma. Read more...
Insecta, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Kashmir, Ladakh, new taxa, list,
Lepidoptera fauna of Lesotho
Abstract: By the end of the year 2004, 393 species belonging to 225 genera and 24 familie of Lepidoptera have been recorded from Lesotho, amongst which 115 butterfly and 278 moth species, i.e. 13.03% and 3.65%of the southern African butterfly and moth fauna respectively. The most species rich families included Noctuidae, Lycaenidae and Geometridae. Many species are probably endemic or near-endemic to the Maloti/Drakensberg region. A total of 39 species (9.9 %) are known from the type locality alone. Five Lesotho species: Torynesis pringlei (vulnerable, endemic to Lesotho), Lepidochrysops loewensteini (rare), L. oosthuizeni (rare), Metisella syrinx (rare, dependent on rare plant – Thamnocalamnus tesselattus) and Aloeides dentatis maseruna (insufficiently known) are listed in the South African Red Data Book (HENNING & HENNING 1989). In the present paper, 66 species new for Lesotho are listed. For each listed species all records of occurrence in Lesotho are listed, with details on locality and source of information, as well as the globar distribution of this species. Read more...
Lepidoptera, checklist, South Africa, biodiversity, Lesotho,
Scientific note - The female of Microteuchestes brusewitzi (LANDIN, 1974) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiidae)
Abstract: The female of Microteuchestes brusewitzi (LANDIN, 1974) unknown to date, is described and figured. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiidae, Microteuchestes brusewitzi, female,
Scientific note - Tanyana, a new name for Taenia STEBNICKA, 2003 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae; Eupariini)
Abstract: A new name Tanyana is provided for Taenia STEBNICKA, 2003, a junior homonym. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, new name,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 48A(1-2) 2005
Historical and contemporary ranges of the spadefoot toads Pelobates spp. (Amphibia: Anura) in the Balkan Peninsula
Abstract: We outline the historical and contemporary ranges of two spadefoot toad species (Pelobates fuscus and P. syriacus) in the Balkan Peninsula, including the adjacent area based upon published data and our own investigations, as well as from indirect paleogeographical and paleoecological data. We estimate that approximately 13% of the historical range of P. fuscus was lost during the last 100 years. The distribution range of P. syriacus in the Balkans is much larger than previously known, rather compact but disjunctive. The range of P. fuscus penetrates deeply into the Balkans, but has a rather fragmented distribution. The two species are sympatric along the lower course of the Danube, the western Black Sea coast and, further to the south, in the vicinity of the Bosphorus Strait. We refined the borders of the sympatry zone, especially in Serbia. We suggest that special conservation measures are required for the isolated populations of both species, remnants of a formally continuous distribution range. Key words: Read more...
Species range, spadefoot toads, Pelobates, chorology, Balkan, paleogeography,
Reproductive ecology of the European pond turtle Emys orbicularis (LINNAEUS, 1758) (Testudines: Emydidae) in western Poland
Abstract: From May 1999 until June 2003, 48 nests of the European pond turtle Emys orbicularis were observed in the valleys of Ilanka and Pliszka rivers (western Poland). 33 nests dug by turtles were found in the vicinity of the Ilanka river, where 15 marked females laid 373 eggs. A further 13 nests were completely damaged by predators. In 2 cases (in the valley of the Pliszka river) ploughed nests were found with 19 undamaged eggs. The earliest date of egg laying was May 24th and the latest was on June 13th. Digging a chamber, egg laying and burying the nest took between 60-145 minutes, 97.7 minutes on the average. Most females started egg laying 19.20-20.30 and finished 20.55-0.55. The number of eggs varied between 5-17 (av. 11.3). The average length of the eggs was 33.8 mm, the width 19.8 mm and weight 7.8 g. 210 turtles hatched from 392 eggs (from 35 clutches) (53.58%). 160 were subsequently reared in artificial conditions. 50 young turtles were left in natural conditions. Lack of snow and low temperatures probably caused their death. 65 eggs (16.58%) were dug up and destroyed by predators, 22 eggs (young individuals during hatching) (5.61%) were damaged underground by ants. Embryos died in 38 eggs (9.69%) at different, mainly final, stages of development, 30 eggs (7.65%) had shells damaged mechanically, the remaining 27 eggs (6.89%) were not fertilized. Read more...
Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae, Emys orbicularis, ecology, reproduction, predation, Lubuskie Province, western Poland,
Abundance and distribution patterns of owls in Pieniny National Park, Southern Poland
Abstract: Species composition, abundance and distribution of owls Strigiformes in the Pieniny National Park were studied during the years 2001-2002. The research area covered 23.25 km2. Seven owl species were recorded. A total of 30-38 territories (16-17 Tawny Owl territories, six Eagle Owl territories, four Long-eared Owl territories, 2-4 Tengmalm’s Owl territories, 2-3 Ural Owl territories, three Pygmy Owl territories and one Little Owl territory) were found, giving a density of 12.9-16.3 territories per 10 km2. The numbers and density of species in the Pieniny National Park differ from those of Rother mountainous regions in Poland. The density of the Tawny Owl is significantly higher than other figures given for mountainous areas. The density recorded for the Eagle Owl is the highest in Poland and one of the highest known for this species. A low density is seen for the Ural Owl, indicating a density gradient in the Carpathian Mountains. The Little Owl found here are the only ones presently known in this part of the Polish Carpathians. Read more...
Owls, Strigiformes, Pieniny National Park, distribution pattern,
Food of the Barn Owl Tyto alba in Southern Syria
Abstract: Pellets regurgitated by the Barn Owl Tyto alba were collected from three different localities in southern Syria. Investigation of 184 complete pellets yielded 407 individual prey. Prey items represented eight species of rodents, two shrews, at least two small birds, and at least three species of insects. As percentages, rodents constituted 85.5% of the prey items, small birds 6.9%, shrews 5.9% and insects 1.7%. By biomass, rodents constituted most of the Barn Owls’ diet. Pellet content indicated that the Barn Owl consumes 1 to 7 prey individuals per day (2.23 ± 1.34) depending on availability and the size of prey species. The results prove that the Barn Owl is an important natural enemy of agricultural vertebrate pests in its hunting territory. Read more...
Barn Owl, Tyto alba, food, rodents, Syria,
Weichselian and Holocene bird remains from Komarowa Cave, Central Poland
Abstract: Identified bird remains from Komarowa Cave consist of 1872 skeletal fragments of at least 106 taxa. They come from sediments accumulated between the Early Glacial and Holocene, and represent various habitats of all European climatic zones. The most interesting are the fairly numerous bones of the Alpine Swift indicating the presence of a breeding colony far from its recent breeding range. Ten bird taxa are new for the Polish Pleistocene avifauna. Read more...
Fossil birds, Komarowa Cave, Central Poland, Weichselian, Holocene,
New records of the Snow Vole Chionomys nivalis (Rodentia: Arvicolinae) from the Binaloud and Elburz Mountains of Iran
Abstract: The Snow Vole Chionomys nivalis was recorded for the first time from the Central Elburz and Binaloud Mountains, Iran. The Binaloud Mts. population extends the distribution of the Snow Vole because it is the most eastern record of this species in Asia. Read more...
Chionomys nivalis, Arvicolinae, Binaloud Mts, Elburz Mts.,
Erinaceomorpha and Soricomorpha (Mammalia) from the Miocene of Bełchatów, Poland. IV. Erinaceidae FISCHER VON WALDHEIM, 1817 and Talpidae FISCHER VON WALDHEIM, 1817
Abstract: Very scarce remains of Erinaceidae and Talpidae have been found in three different layers of Miocene sediments in Bełchatów in central Poland. Talpidae gen. et sp. indet. and Desmanella cf. engesseri were stated in horizon C, dated from the Middle (MN4 or MN4/MN5) Miocene, Lanthanotherium aff. sansaniense, Mygalea cf. antiqua, Talpa minuta, “Scaptonyx”cf. edwardsi and Desmanella engesseri in horizon B, dated from the Middle (MN5 or MN5/MN6) Miocene and ?Talpa minuta, Desmanella cf. stehlini and Talpidae gen. et sp. indet. in horizon A, dated from the late Middle (MN7+8) or Middle/Late (MN7+8/MN9) Miocene boundary. The remains are described and illustrated and their systematic position is discussed. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Erinaceidae and Talpidae, Miocene, Poland,
New data on Late Miocene - Pleistocene ochotonids (Ochotonidae, Lagomorpha) from North China
Abstract: Detailed study of ochotonids from the Late Miocene-Pleistocene of North China revealed more than fifteen ochotonid taxa. They include Ochotona plicodenta sp. nov., O. gracilis sp. nov., O. lingtaica sp. nov., O. youngi sp. nov., O. magna sp. nov., O. zhangi sp.nov., O. cf. O. lagreli, O. cf. O. minor, O. cf. O. cansus, O. aff. O. tibetana, O. aff. O. bazarovi, O. aff. O. dodogolica, O. aff. O. intermedia, Ochotona sp. (small), O. complicidens and O. complicidens near to Ochotonoma. Of these species, the former ten are the endemics to China and the other forms are widely-distributed in Asia. Evolutionary history of ochotonids is shortly discussed. Read more...
Late Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene, North China, Lagomorpha, Ochotona, systematics, evolution, history,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 48B(1-2) 2005
A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)
Abstract: A primitive wasp of the family Sapygidae is described and figured from a male preserved in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian, ca. 100 Ma) amber from Myanmar. The fossil is described as a new genus and species, Cretosapyga resinicola, and a new subfamily, Cretosapyginae, is proposed. The phylogenetic placement of the fossil is discussed. Cretosapyga is the oldest and first formally described fossil for the lineage, the only other record being a putative species of Sapyga (Sapyginae) in Baltic amber (Eocene: Lutetian, ca. 45 Ma). Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apocrita, Vespomorpha, Aculeata, Euaculeata, Tiphiiformes, phylogeny, new species, Cretaceous, Albian, Myanmar,
Systematics and mimicry of the genus Neocorynura: an example of two species from Central America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
Abstract: A case of probable mimicry in two species of bees in the genus Neocorynura (Neocorynura rufa MICHENER, 1954 and N. panamensis ENGEL, 1997) is described; diagnostic characters and a key to separate the species of Central American bees with black-red (aposematic) pattern of coloration Read more...
Batesian and Müllerian mimicry, phylogeny, Panamă, Costa Rica, Augochlorini,
Review of some New World aphodiine genera and descriptions of new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: The New World eupariine scarab genera Euparixoides HINTON and Iguazua STEBNICKA are reviewed. Saprosites blackwelderi CHAPIN, is transferred to the genus Iguazua becoming Iguazua blackwelderi (CHAPIN), new combination. Keys for species of the genera Euparixoides, Iguazua, and Lomanoxoides STEBNICKA are presented. New species described are: (Eupariini) Euparixoides papilio, Euparixoides araguaensis, Euparixoides tachirensis, Lomanoxoides mapitunari, Lomanoxoides herediae, Iguazua costaricensis, Auperia waoraniae, Auperia tectipennis, Auperia viejoae, and (Didactylini) Aidophus coheni. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Euparixoides, Lomanoxoides, Iguazua, Auperia, Aidophus, taxonomy, new species, New World,
An Eocene ectoparasite of bees: The oldest definitive record of phoretic meloid triungulins (Coleoptera: Meloidae; Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
Abstract: The first definitve fossils of phoretic meloid triungulins are reported in middle Eocene (Lutetian) Baltic amber. Nine minute specimens of a meloid triungulin (perhaps Nemognathinae) were preserved with their host bee, a female of Protolithurgus ditomeus ENGEL (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Lithurginae: Protolithurgini). Although a single, putative triungulin was previously reported in Baltic amber, that specimen was found in isolation of a host and its identity was questionable. These Eocene meloid triungulins are the oldest, definitive direct observation of the specialized host-parasite relationship between meloids and bees. Read more...
Paleontology, paleobiology, Baltic amber, Polyphaga, Tertiary, Lutetian, Anthophila, Tenebrionoidea,
New genus Israelimeria (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from Israel
Abstract: A new genus and a new species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola, Neanuridae) from Israel are described and illustrated. Read more...
Collembola, new genus, new species, Israel,
Description of the female of Melanonaclia luctuosa (OBERTHÜR, 1911) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
Abstract: The female of Melanonaclia luctuosa (OBERTHÜR, 1911) is described on two specimens collected in northern part of Madagascar. The female is similar to the male in size and wing pattern. The female genitalia of this species can be separated from those of all other known Melanonaclia by having two similar, plate-like sclerites at the opening of the ductus seminalis, each of which armed with two prominent, “horn-like”, sharp, outwards directed processes. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Melanonaclia luctuosa, female, Madagascar,
New species of Gorytvesica RAZOWSKI, 1997 and Transtillaspis RAZOWSKI, 1987 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini) from Ecuador
Abstract: The Neotropical genera Gorytvesica RAZOWSKI, 1997 and Transtillaspis RAZOWSKI, 1987 are compared and discussed; 10 species of Gorytvesica (G. cosangana sp.n, G. ebenoptera sp.n., G. paraleipa sp.n, G. tenera sp.n, G. medeter sp.n., G. sychnospina sp.n, G. homaema sp.n, G. homora sp.n, G. fustigera sp.n, G. sachatamiae sp.n.) and 19 species of Transtillaspis (T. plagifascia sp. n., T. alluncus sp.n., T. cracens sp.n., T. lypra sp.n., T. juxtonca sp.n., T. emblema sp.n., T. neelys sp.n., T. cothurnata sp.n., T. herospina sp.n., T. crepera sp.n., T. ependyma sp.n., T. mecosacculus sp.n., T. galbana sp.n., T. empheria sp.n., T. parummaculatum sp.n., T. rioverdensis sp.n., T. mindoana sp.n., T. tungurahuana sp.n., T. nedyma sp.n.) are described as new from Ecuador; Transtillaspis argentilinea RAZOWSKI & BECKER 2002 is transferred to Gorytvesica; the female of T. irrorata RAZOWSKI & PELZ, 2003 is described; the actually known species of Gorytvesica and Transtillaspis are listed. Read more...
Insecta, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Gorytvesica, Transtillaspis, new species, Ecuador,
A new species of Kalaphorura ABSOLON, 1901 (Collembola, Onychiuridae, Onychiurinae) from Luxembourg
Abstract: A new species of Kalaphorura from Luxembourg is described; it is closest to Kalaphorura paradoxa (SCHÄFFER, 1900). Read more...
Collembola, Kalaphorura, new species, new generic diagnosis, Luxembourg,
The New World species of Ataenius HAROLD, 1867. VI. Revision of the A. aequalis-platensis-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini)
Abstract: The aequalis-platensis group of the New World species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. Twenty seven species are recognised including eight species described as new: Ataenius abancay sp. n., A. borjae sp. n., A. caicarae sp. n., A. cochabambae sp. n., A. guanacastae sp. n., A. guriensis sp. n., A. onkonensis sp. n. and A. pseudoclavatus sp. n. Six new synonyms are proposed: A. aequalis HAROLD, 1880 (= A. insulicola CHAPIN, 1940, syn. n., = A. titschacki BALTHASAR, 1941, syn. n.); A. platensis (BLANCHARD, 1846) [(= A. heyrovskyi BALTHASAR, 1960, syn. n., = A. degallieri CHALUMEAU, 1990, syn. n.)]; A. punctipennis HAROLD, 1868 (= A. subopacus CHAPIN, 1940, syn. n.) and A. setiger BATES, 1887 (= A. pseudohirsutus CARTWRIGHT, 1974, syn. n.) The taxa are diagnosed, keyed and illustrated, available biological information and distribution data are given. A cladistic analysis is presented for the hypothetical relationships among discussed species. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius aequalis-platensis group, new species, taxonomy, phylogeny, New World,
A new Afrotropical species of Metamicroptera HULSTAERT, 1923 with the first record of M. rotundata HULST. from Zambia (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
Abstract: Metamicroptera christophi, a new Afrotropical species is described and illustrated. Lectotypes of Metamicroptera rotundata HULSTAERT, 1923 and its two synonyms Balacra paradoxa HERING, 1932 and B. paradoxa ROMIEUX, 1934 are designated. M. rotundata HULST. is for the first time recorded from Zambia. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Metamicroptera, new species, distribution, Afrotropical region, Zambia,
Apiformes (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the Łysogóry Mountains and adjacent area
Abstract: In the Łysogóry Mts and adjacent area 126 species of Apiformes were found. Mid-forest meadows in the Łysogóry Mts are populated mostly by Bombini (20 species). Apart from widely distributed species, the representatives of the following zoogeographical elements were collected in this area: one xerothermic montane species (Bambus mesomelas), several boreo-montane species (Andrena lapponica, Andrena tarsata, Osmia parietina, Bombus jonellus) and subpontic, submediterranean and subpontomediterranean species (Colletes succinctus, Andrena decipiens, Lasioglossum subfasciatum, Chalicodoma ericetorum, Osmia aurulenta, Ceratina cyanea, Anthophora pubescens). In the years 50-ies and 60-ies the number of Apiformes in the Łysogóry Mts reached 150 individuals per 100 m2; in the 80-ies the number of individuals was significantly lower. This condition was confirmed by a relatively low number of parasitic species (9) and by at least decuple decrease in number of Bombini. Read more...
Apiformes, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, fauna, Łysogóry Mountains, Poland,
The historical mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) collection in the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences (Kraków, Poland)
Abstract: A review of the old mayflies collection (total: 37 species, 425 specimens) of the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków is presented. Description of paralectotype of Rhitrogena gorganica KLAPÁLEK, 1907 from Kraków is given. Read more...
Ephemeroptera, list of species, Rhithrogena gorganica, paralectotype description, Poland, Ukraine,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 47A(1-2) 2004
cf. Trimeresurus LACÉPÈDE (Reptilia: Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from the late Early Miocene of Japan
Abstract: A single middle trunk vertebra from the Sakurado Facies of the Yamanouchi Member of the Akeyo Formation (late Early Miocene), Mizunami City, central Japan, is identified as cf. Trimeresurus (a living crotaline genus) based on the very close morphological similarity of the fossil to the modern and Pleistocene species Trimeresurus flavoviridis (HALLOWELL, 1861) and on zoogeographic grounds. This is the oldest record of the Crotalinae from Asia. Additional fossil material of this crotaline is needed in order to make a more specific identification. Read more...
Trimeresurus (Reptilia, Squamata, Viperidae, Crotalinae) Early Miocene, Japan,
Notes on the owls of the Polish Tatra Mountains, southern Poland
Abstract: Qualitative observations of owls were carried out in the Polish Tatra Mts, S Poland in the years 1998-2003. The following six species were recorded: Eagle Owl, Tawny Owl, Ural Owl, Pygmy Owl, Tengmalm’s Owl and Long-eared Owl. The distribution of particular owl species in the Tatra Mts is clearly associated with changes in the habitat according to the altitude. Records of the Tawny Owl predominate in the lower montane zone, those of Tengmalm’s Owl in the upper montane zone, and of Long-eared Owl at higher altitudes (timberline and above). Read more...
Owls, Strigidae, Tatra Mountains, vertical distribution,
Fish in the diet of the Cormorant and the Yellow-legged Gull breeding near fish ponds (upper Vistula river valley, southern Poland) - preliminary study
Abstract: Examination of fish in the diet of Cormorants (pursuit divers) and Yellowlegged gulls (surface plungers) in colonies in an area adjacent to fish-ponds was carried out in 2000-2003. The examined colony of Cormorants consisted of 41-45 nests and that of the Yellow-legged Gulls – 41-90 nests during the study. The diet of Yellow-legged Gulls in freshwater habitats is not well known. The prey of Cormorants consisted of only seven species of fish. Carp was the most numerous prey at 69% of consumed fish. Fourteen species of fish were recorded in the food of the Yellow-legged Gulls with the domination of carp (38%) and roach (34%). Rheophilous fish made up 5-19% of food by number. Both species caught large fish, but generally Cormorants caught on average larger fish. The same pattern was confirmed when carp was compared. The mean prey size of the Cormorants was 20.6 cm in total length (range 7-41 cm) and that of Yellowlegged Gulls 18.5 cm (range 9-47 cm). Fish are the principal food item for both Cormorants and Yellow-legged Gulls in the studied sites in southern Poland. Read more...
Diet composition, feeding preferences, fish origin, fish size, Larus cachinnans, Phalacrocorax carbo,
Bird remains from a rock-shelter in Krucza Skała (Central Poland)
Abstract: Bird bone remains consisting of 2477 skeletal fragments belonging to at least 488 bird individuals of 116 taxa are described, the great majority of them identified to the species level. They are characteristic of various habitats and all European climatic zones. They accumulated in the Late Glacial period of the Vistulian and the Holocene. 11 bird taxa have not been recorded from Poland as fossils. Read more...
Fossil birds, Central Poland, Vistulian Late Glacial, Holocene,
Small mammals of the Wołosate area (Bieszczady National Park, SE Poland)
Abstract: Small mammals were trapped in 12 habitats in 2002 and 2003. In all, 56 individuals of 9 species were caught in 2002, and 751 individuals of 11 species – in 2003. Insectivora communities did not differ statistically significantly in the two consecutive years (trappability index = number of individuals caught/trap-nights number Wo2002 = 1.26%; Wo2003= 0.72%; p<0.01), whereas the Rodentia community differed significantly (Wo2002 = 3.15; Wo2003‘03 = 30.88 p<0.03). In both years, the most numerous among the animals trapped were A. flavicollis and C. glareolus among rodents and S. araneus among insectivores, dominating in almost all habitats. The least diverse group was that of beech forest and alder wood ecotone (Simpson’s dominance index c=0.72 and 0.80 in 2002, and 0.50 and 0.53 in 2003). Read more...
Micromammalia, “land of valleys”, Western Bieszczady Mountains,
Late Pliocene Erinaceidae and Talpidae (Mammalia: Insectivora) from Varshets (North Bulgaria)
Abstract: One hedgehog (Erinaceus cf. lechei), two moles (Talpa cf. levantis and \"Scalopoides\" cf. copernici), one shrew-mole (Quyania aff. polonica), and one desman (Desmana cf. polonica) are described from a Late Pliocene (MN17) karst fissure filling near the city of Varshets. Although the material is relatively well preserved, the exact determination was not possible because of the small samples and the fact that the taxonomy of the fossil forms from these groups is in a state of confusion. Up to now Late Pliocene remains of \"Scalopoides\" copernici and Quyania polonica have been known from Poland only. The occurrence of similar forms in Bulgaria during the Villanyian is considered as a relic situation, due to locally favorable conditions. The described insectivore assemblage is indicative of a temperate and humid climate, similar to the present-day conditions in SE Bulgaria. Read more...
Insectivores, hedgehog, mole, shrew-mole, desman, Late Pliocene, Villanyian, MN17, paleoenvironment,
A supernumerary tooth and an odontoma attributable to Mammuthus primigenius (BLUMENBACH, 1799) (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from The Netherlands, and various related finds
Abstract: Two dental anomalies referable to Mammuthus primigenius (BLUMENBACH, 1799) are described. The first is a unilateral supernumerary tooth in a mandible with M3 in advanced wear (part I). A mandible with two supernumerary teeth from Otterstadt (Germany) was published earlier, but interpreted as an anomalous replacement of M2 by M3 (ADAM 1994). The discussion therefore focuses on the implications of this alternative theory and the arguments against it. On the basis of specimens in mandibles, some isolated finds of mammoth teeth from various locations in western Europe are tentatively presented as supernumerary. The second anomaly is a compound odontoma that developed around a normal M3. Previously published elephantid odontomas are discussed and a preliminary survey of their macroscopic characteristics as opposed to those of supernumerary teeth is presented. Some terminological problems arising from the imperfect morphological analogy between anomalies in human and elephantid dentitions are discussed. Read more...
Collembola, new species, Mt. Caramel, Israel,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 47(3-4) 2004
Some allergenic species of astigmatid mites (Acari, Acaridida) from different synanthropic environments in southern Poland
Abstract: A survey of allergenic mites from bird nests, farming environments, and from cages and runs of animals of the Silesian ZOO was made. A total of 12,986 mite specimens were isolated including 7,570 mites from the order Acaridida (58.3%). The astigmatid mites were most abundant in farming environments and constituted 67.4% of all mites collected. They formed 46.7% and 58.6% of the total count from bird nests and the Silesian ZOO, respectively. More than 29 mite species were identified of which the most abundant were Acarus farris, Acarus immobilis (farms, Silesian ZOO) and Hirstia chelidonis (bird nests). Caloglyphus oudemansi, the acarid mite species new to the fauna of Poland was found in a cowshed in Majdan Górny. It is noteworthy that, to the best of our knowledge, samples from zoological garden were actually analysed for the first time on the occurrence of allergenic mites. Read more...
Acari, Astigmata, Glycyphagidae, Pyroglyphidae, acarofauna, allergenic mites, farming environments, bird nests, nests of mammals, Silesian ZOO, Poland,
Taxonomic position of Ceratophysella granulata STACH, 1949 and Ceratophysella silvatica (RUSEK, 1964) in the light of morphological and laboratory hybridization studies
Abstract: Morphological and laboratory hybridization studies were performed on the problematic springtail species Ceratophysella granulata and C. silvatica. The studies revealed that the species under consideration are well morphologically defined and well reproductively isolated. Consequently their status of separate species was maintained. Read more...
Collembola, Hypogastruridae, Ceratophysella granulata, C. silvatica, taxonomy, morphology, laboratory hybridization,
Mayflies of the Crimean Peninsula. II. Baetis braaschi ZIMMERMANN, 1980 (= B. stipposus KLUGE, 1982 syn. n.) (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae)
Abstract: Baetis braaschi ZIMMERMANN, 1980, a little known species of subgenus Rhodobaetis JACOB, 2003 has been redescribed and illustrated. The synonymy of B. braaschi and B. stipposus KLUGE, 1982 has been ascertained, and possible synonymy with B. bisri THOMAS & DIA, 1983 has been discussed. The additional description of winged stages of B. braaschi has been given. The distinguishing characters, which separate these species from other close ones of the subgenus Rhodobaetis, have been analyzed. The generalized data on the species distribution and its natural history has been given. Read more...
Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Baetis, Rhodobaetis, Baetis braaschi, Caucasus, Crimean Peninsula, Central Asia,
Review of the genera of Afrotropical Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: 143 genera of Afrotropical Tortricidae are listed along with their included species and comments. Only species confidently assigned to the particular genera are cited, and the distributions of the genera are based on these species. One genus, Cirriphora OBRAZTSOV, 1951 is synonymized with Coccothera MEYRICK, 1914. Several new combinations are introduced. Clepsodes DIAKONOFF, 1957 is restituted. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, genera, Afrotropical, comments,
The New World species of Ataenius HAROLD, 1867. IV. Revision of the A. strigicauda-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini)
Abstract: The strigicauda-group of the six New World species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. A lectotype of Ataenius vexator HAROLD is here designated, the following new synonyms are proposed: Ataenius columbicus HAROLD, 1880 (= A. tesari BALTHASAR, 1947, syn. n.); A. heinekeni WOLLASTON, 1854 [(= A. rhyticephalus (CHEVROLAT, 1864) syn. n., = A. vexator HAROLD, 1869, syn. n.] and A. strigicauda BATES, 1887 (= A. aspericollis PETROVITZ, 1973, syn. n.). The taxonomic history of the species-complex, diagnostic characters and key are provided, available biological information and distribution data are given. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius strigicauda-group, taxonomy, New World,
Yalea, a replacement generic name for Yala KRZEMIŃSKI, 1992 (Diptera: Procramptonomyiidae)
Abstract: A replacement name, Yalea n. nov. is provided for the preoccupied name Yala KRZEMIŃSKI, 1992 in the family Procramptonomyiidae (Diptera). Read more...
Diptera, Procramptonomyiidae, Yala, Yalea, replacement name,
Mayflies of the Crimean Peninsula. III. The description of Baetis milani sp. n. with notes on taxonomy of the subgenus Rhodobaetis JACOB, 2003 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae)
Abstract: Baetis (Rhodobaetis) milani sp. n. (larva, as well as reared male and female subimago and imago) is described from numerous localities in foothills and mountains of the Peninsula. Critical distinguishing characters are illustrated and available data on biology and distribution of the new species are summarized. Taxonomic characters of West Palaearctic species of the subgenus Rhodobaetis JACOB, 2003 are discussed in detail. Read more...
Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Baetis, Rhodobaetis, new species, Crimean Peninsula,
Tortricinae and Chlidanotinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) collected by B. LANDRY in Ecuador
Abstract: Of thirteen species listed one genus, three Euliini species (Pseudomeritastis emphanes, Netechmodes landryi, Thalleulia gracilescens), three species of Archipini (Clepsis parva, C. parassensus, C. assensiodes), two species of Atteriini (Sisurcana leptina, Anacrusis rubida) and one of Chlidanotini (Monortha procera) are described as new. Female of Henricus metalliferus RAZOWSKI & PELZ is described. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, new taxa, Ecuador,
A new species of Pseudachorutes TULLBERG, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from Israel
Abstract: New species of the genus Pseudachorutes is described and illustrated. Read more...
Collembola, new species, Mt. Caramel, Israel,
Index of new taxa of invertebrates described in volumes XXXVI-XLVII of the Acta zoologica cracoviensia (1993-2004)
Abstract: Families, genera and species are listed in alphabetical order, while the higher taxa in systematic order; numbers printed in bold mark volumes, number after colon marks the first page of description; fossil taxa are marked by cross (†) before name; the locality names are given in Latin spelling. In volumes I-XXXV were described 1183 new species or subspecies, as well as 130 new higher taxa, including recent or fossil representatives of the various groups of invertebrates (Nematoda, Gastropoda, Tardigrada, Amphipoda, Araneae, Acari, Opiliones, Chilopoda, Pauropoda, Protura, Collembola, Thysanura, Orthoptera, Heteroptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Siphonaptera); see Acta zoologica cracoviensia → 25: 545-564 and → 35: 705-715. In the last twelve volumes the 487 new species or subspecies and 77 new higher taxa were described. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia AZC 46 Supplement (2003)
Wheeler's Dilemma
Abstract: We identify certain biota as “tropical” and others as “temperate” in the modern world, yet this distinction was not as clear in the early Tertiary. Indeed, many authors have commented upon the well-documented co-occurrence of tropical and temperate biotas in early Tertiary deposits; REID and CHANDLER (1933) called this “one of the most vexed of climatological problems.” Almost a century ago, William Morton WHEELER (1910) noted the surprising mix of warm and cool-adapted ant genera found together in Baltic amber. We review some other warm/cool assemblages of insects, plants and vertebrates, which occur at Eocene extra-tropical localities worldwide. Explanations of time averaging, transitional assemblages between climatic regimes and mixing of biocoenoses are unsatisfying. Instead, these seemingly anomalous mixtures are consistent with hypothesized low temperature seasonality in early Tertiary temperate regions. The sorting of biota into temperate and tropical-identified may be a later Cenozoic phenomenon that reflects our specific modern climatic regime of high seasonality in extra-tropical regions, rather than an innate and historical biogeographic association of these organisms with their present latitudinal ranges. Thus, the presence of clearly thermophilic organisms outside of low latitudes in early Tertiary assemblages may indicate milder winters, not necessarily tropical or subtropical climate. Read more...
Paleoclimate, paleoecology, fossil insects, seasonality, equability, Eocene,
Palaeoentomology: towards the big picture
Abstract: Insects (Superclass Hexapoda) are the most palaeodiverse as well as the most biodiverse organisms of all time but probably total under 20 million species. Familial/generic data agree with an exponential growth model of the evolution of terrestrial life. Ordinal data is consistent with a logistic model but with a major perturbation superimposed (the Triassic extinction). The global taxonomic carrying capacity is about 31 for orders whereas familial and species data suggest power functions. Key events in the Phanerozoic insect record are briefly discussed. Read more...
Insects, fossils, palaeodiversity, biodiversity, evolutionary patterns,
Searching for palaeontological evidence of viruses that multiply in Insecta and Acarina
Abstract: Viruses are known to be agents of important diseases of Insecta and Acarina, and many vertebrate and plant viruses have arthropods as propagative vectors. There is fossil evidence of arthropod pathogens for some micro-organisms, but not for viruses. Isolated virions would be hard to detect but, in fossil material, it could be easier to find traces of virus infection, mainly virus-induced cellular structures (VICS), easily recognisable by electron microscopy, such as virions encapsulated in protein occlusion bodies, aggregates of membrane-bounded virus particles and crystalline arrays of numerous virus particles. The following main taxa of viruses that multiply in arthropods are discussed both for some of their evolutionary aspects and for the VICS they cause in arthropods: A. dsDNA Poxviridae, Asfarviridae, Baculoviridae, Iridoviridae, Polydnaviridae and Ascoviridae, infecting mainly Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera and Acarina; B. ssDNA Parvoviridae, infecting mainly Diptera and Lepidoptera; C. dsRNA Reoviridae and Birnaviridae, infecting mainly Diptera, Hymenoptera and Acarina, and plant viruses also multiplying in Hemiptera; D. Amb.-ssRNA Bunyaviridae and Tenuivirus, that multiply in Diptera and Hemiptera (animal viruses) and in Thysanoptera and Hemiptera (plant viruses); E. -ssRNA Rhabdoviridae, multiplying in Diptera and Acarina (vertebrate viruses), and mainly in Hemiptera (plant viruses); F. +ssRNA Togaviridae, Nodaviridae, Tetraviridae, Flaviviridae and Picornaviridae, multiplying mainly in Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera and Acarina (animal viruses), and in Hemiptera the plant Marafiviruses; G. RNA-RT Metaviridae and Pseudoviridae, multiplying in Diptera and Lepidoptera. Fossil arthropods included in amber or similar material derived from plant resins, that had the ultrastructure preserved, would be the best material for viral palaeontological studies. Volcanic ash and carbon deposits could also give good preservation. Read more...
Arthropods, plant and animal viruses, virus-induced inclusions, electron microscopy,
Towards an international fossil insect database
Abstract: A database that will hold all the known fossil insects is presented. Database design is discused and the progress towards collecting data is reported. Read more...
Fossil, insect, computer, database, holotype,
Insect trace fossils, their diversity, classification and scientific importance
Abstract: The meaning, contents, and nomenclature of insect taphonomy is briefly reviewed. A combinatory system is proposed for the classification for insect trace fossils. Read more...
Insect ichnofossils, classification, combinatory system,
The evolution of wing folding and flight in the Dermaptera (Insecta)
Abstract: The structure of the dermapteran hind wings is described and their hind wing folding is compared with other insect taxa with folded wings (i.e. Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Blattodea). The peculiarities of the dermapteran hind wing folding are pointed out: the wings are unfolded by the cerci, one wing after the other, in a rather slow process. The antagonistic movement, folding the wings, is achieved by intrinsic elasticity and resilin. The stem group representatives of the Dermaptera, the ‘Archidermaptera’ and the ‘Protelytroptera’, both taxa probably paraphyletic, do show the step-wise transformation from a simple, unfolded, ‘cockroach’-like wing, to the complex wing of Recent Dermaptera. Read more...
Dermaptera, Archidermaptera, Blattodea, Protelytroptera, Coleoptera, wing folding, resilin,
The surface-skimming hypothesis for the evolution of insect flight
Abstract: The surface-skimming hypothesis for the evolution of insect flight poses that insects first used wings and aerodynamic locomotion to move in two dimensions across water surfaces. Here I present an overview of recent advances in our understanding of surface-skimming locomotion, and how these findings relate to phylogenetic origins of insects and developmental and anatomic origins of insect wings. Behavioral surveys show taxonomically widespread use of skimming by Plecoptera and more taxonomically restricted use of skimming by Ephemeroptera. Because these two orders arose near the root of the early split of pterygote insects into the Paleoptera and Neoptera, traits that appear in both groups are strong candidates for traits possessed by the first winged insects. Comparisons across plecopteran species show that skimming speed increases as contact with the water surface decreases, thereby providing a mechanical pathway over which directional selection may have acted to improve aerodynamic capability in early skimmers. Evolution along this route may have occurred within species in response to factors such as scramble competition and sexual selection. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that the common ancestor of modern Plecoptera was capable of both skimming and flying; such dual ability is widespread among extant stoneflies, including the most basal families. Both the mechanics and the semi-aquatic setting of skimming fit well with the growing understanding that insects and crustaceans are sister clades and that insect wings evolved from gills. Read more...
Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, gradual evolution, complexity,
On skimming hypothesis of the insect flight origin
Abstract: The skimming hypothesis of the the origin of insect flight is considered in several possible scenarios. No scenario is found to be in agreement with available information about the insect fossil record and the environments of early insect evolution. Read more...
Skimming hypothesis, insect flight, early evolution of insects,
Reconstructing insect flight performance from fossil evidence
Abstract: Some structural characters and morphometric variables – size, body shape and proportions, wing shape and structure – that appear in insects to be linked with flight performance, are discussed and evaluated, and methods are described for deriving these from fossil material. Some wing design categories associated with particular flight techniques and capabilities are identified. Their use in reconstructing the flight performance of extinct insects is illustrated with reference to Carboniferous palaeodictyopteroids and Mesozoic palaeontinoid Hemiptera. Read more...
Flight, morphology, biomechanics, palaeontology, wings, Palaeodictyoptera, Megasecoptera, Palaeontinidae, Mesogereonidae,
The first fossil Ephutini (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), a new species of Ephuta SAY from Dominican amber
Abstract: Very few species of fossils properly attributed to Mutillidae have been described: several Myrmosinae (Protomutilla BISCHOFF) from Late Eocene Baltic amber and two Sphaeropthalminae (Dasymutilla ASHMEAD) from Early Miocene Dominican amber. This paper describes the first fossil species of Mutillinae (Ephuta clavigera sp. nov.), also from Dominican amber. It differs from all modern species, most strikingly in its possession of thickened clavate setae on the head, body and legs. Read more...
Ephuta clavigera, Oligo-Miocene, taxonomy, classification, phylogeny,
The new fossil genus of Vianaididae (Heteroptera: Tingoidea) from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey; evolution of the family in the late Cretaceous
Abstract: A new genus and species Vianathauma pericarti gen. et sp. n. (Heteroptera, Vianaididae) is described from the amber of New Jersey (Upper Cretaceous, North America). It is the second known fossil monotype genus of the family alongside with two modern genera that have been described so far. Earlier presented synapomorphies for Vianaididae and Tingidae, as well as autapomorphies for Vianaididae are also specified. Taking fossil genera Vianagramma GOLUB&POPOV and Vianathauma, n. gen. as an example, authors propose two directions of morphological differentiation of Mesozoic Vianaididae. In the Cenozoic, one of these directions caused formation of specific coleopteroid myrmecophilous forms with punctate but no areolate hemelytra. Read more...
Heteroptera, Tingoidea, Vianaididae, Vianathauma pericarti, new genus, new species, New Jersey amber, Upper Cretaceous,
New data on taxonomy and evolution of fossil and Recent Prophalangopsidae (Orthoptera: Hagloidea)
Abstract: The family Prophalangopsidae is ancestral for two large Recent superfamilies: Tettigonioidea and Stenopelmatoidea. This family is known from the Early Jurassic, and it is divided into 5 fossil (including one new) and one Recent subfamilies. The partial revision of their generic composition shows that this family was most numerous and diverse in the Early Cretaceous of temperate zone of Old World, but this information is only preliminary. The mode of life of fossil Prophalangopsidae (Recent forms are practically not studied) was more or less similar to that of some Recent Stenopelmatoidea and Tettigonioidea, but with important distinctions connected with somewhat different type of function of the tegminal stridulatory apparatus. The main possible trends in evolution of this apparatus are (1) the displacement of stridulatory areas at the base of tegmina accompanied by their partial reduction and the improvement of cryptic appearance of male during stridulation, and (2) the significant increase of these areas accompanied by deterioration of male cryptic appearance during stridulation. The origin of Stenopelmatoidea and Tettigonioidea from Prophalangopsidae is a possible result of analogous processes. Read more...
Orthoptera, Prophalangopsidae, taxonomy, paleontology, evolution,
The fossil record of weevils and related beetle families (Coleoptera, Curculionidea)
Abstract: A brief review of the present state of palaeontological knowledge on the superfamily Curculionoidea is presented. The taxonomic position of Triassic weevil-like beetles is disputable. The oldest diverse weevil fauna known from the Upper Jurassic reflects an early stage of radiation of lineages ancestral for modern primitive weevil families. An extensive radiation of more advanced families occurred mainly in the Cretaceous, most of modern subfamilies existed in the Early Tertiary, and the main radiation of living tribes in Curculionidae was probably in the Oligocene and Miocene. The robustness of palaeontological data on the weevil history is discussed. The new combination Pseudaspidapion khnzoriani is proposed for Apion khnzoriani ZHERIKHIN 1971, from the Baltic amber. Read more...
Curculionoidea, fossil record, phylogeny, new combination,
‘Burnt’ beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) from the Wealden of southern England
Abstract: Insect remains preserved as fusain (mineral charcoal) are reported from the Lower Weald Clay (early Cretaceous: Hauterivian) of the English Weald. The ultrastructure, geochemistry and a new species Coleopteron semicrematus sp. nov. are described. Fusainised Coleoptera may represent a bush community prone to wildfire. Read more...
Beetles, charcoal, Cretaceous, Wealden, new species,
Rhagidiidae (Acari, Eupodoidea) from Baltic amber
Abstract: The first known fossils of the mite family Rhagidiidae, representing at least two species, are recorded from Baltic amber (Eocene). One of these is described as Zachardia flexipes n. gen. n. sp., which appears to differ from extant Rhagidiidae in having the femur of legs I and II divided into three segments. A second species is tentatively assigned to the extant genus Poecilophysis CAMBRIDGE, but the condition and probable immaturity of the single available specimen preclude a formal description. Read more...
Acari, Rhagidiidae, Baltic amber, fossils, taxonomy, new genus, new species,
Triassic Diptera: review, revisions and descriptions
Abstract: Triassic Diptera are reviewed and their systematic classification and phylogenetic importance are discussed. Four new species of Diptera are described from the Lower/Middle Triassic of France: Louisa nova, n. gen. et sp. (Grauvogeliidae), Tanus triassicus, n. gen. et sp. (Nadipteridae), Archilimonia vogesiana, n. gen. et sp. (Archilimoniidae, n. fam.), Vymrhyphus blagoderovi n. sp. (Protorhyphidae) and Gallia alsatica n. gen. et sp. (Rhagionidae), which – together with Grauvogelia arzvilleriana earlier described from the same deposits – represent the oldest Diptera known. The following changes in taxonomy are introduced: family Vladipteridae with species: Vladiptera kovalevi and Dilemmala specula SHCHERBAKOV 1995 is transferred to Mecoptera. The subfamilies: Psychotipinae and Kuperwoodinae are raised to a family rank. Subfamily Gnomuscinae is considered a doubtful Diptera and transferred, with some reservation, to the Trichoceromorpha at the family rank. Family Alinkidae is transferred from infraorder Tabanomorpha to Xylophagomorpha.Two new infraordes are established: Hennigmatomorpha and Tillyardomorpha. Phylogenetic trees of all five suborders of Diptera are presented (i. e., of the Diarchineura, Neoneura, Polyneura, Anisoneura and Brachycera). Representatives of all these suborders are known from the Triassic, and, with exception of the Neoneura, were present already in the Lower/Middle Triassic of France, i. e., the oldest deposits bearing the Diptera. Read more...
New species, new genus, new family, Diptera, fossil, Triassic, France, phylogeny,
A new fossil species from the genus Falsomordellistena ERMISCH, 1941 (Coleoptera, Mordellidae) with description of a new subgenus
Abstract: Falsomordellistena eocenica sp. nov. from the Baltic amber is described and placed in the new subgenus Palaeostena subgen. nov. Read more...
Coleoptera, Mordellidae, Falsomordellistena, Baltic amber, new species, new subgenus,
Paracupes svitkoi (Coleoptera: Cupedidae), a new species from the Cretaceous of New Jersey
Abstract: Paracupes svitkoi is a new species based on a single specimen from the Raritan Formation of the Cretaceous of New Jersey. The fossil, a well-preserved, charcoalified head, is the first fossil member of the genus Paracupes KOLBE, 1898. It is very similar to the modern species in the genus. Read more...
Late Cretaceous, Turonian, Archostemata, Cupedidae, Paracupes, new species, New Jersey, Raritan Formation, fossil bee,
First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber
Abstract: First representatives of the extinct family Eoptychopteridae (all males), belonging to Leptychoptera dimkina and L. vovkina gen. et spp. nov. (subfamily Eoptychopterinae), from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber are described. Many of their characters are similar to extant Ptychopteridae, among them the presence of prehalter is the most interesting. The larval mite in the feeding position is found on the abdomen of the L. dimkina sp. nov. holotype. Read more...
Diptera, Eoptychopteridae, Early Cretaceous, amber, Lebanon, parasitism, new genus, new species,
Systematics of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthopteroidea) from the Santana Formation, Araripe Basin (Lower Cretaceous, northeast Brazil), with a description of new genera and species
Abstract: This research presents the results of a taxonomic study of 35 specimens of fossil Caelifera from laminated limestone of the uppermost part of the Crato Member, lowest unit of the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Araripe Basin, near Santana do Cariri and Nova Olinda municipalities (Ceará State, Northeast Brazil). The group is reviewed; two new genera: Cratolocustopsis n. gen., Locustrix n. gen., and nine new species are described: Cratocustopsis contumax n. sp., Zessinia petruleviciusi n. sp., Zessinia vikingi n. sp., Cratozeunerella godoii n. sp., Cratozeunerella nervosa n. sp., Cratozeunerella soaresi n. sp., Cratozeunerella titanella n. sp., Locustrix gallegoi n. sp., Locustrix audax n. sp. Cratolocustopsis cretacea n. comb., Cratolocustopsis araripensis n. comb. are transferrred from Locustopsis to Cratolocustopsis n. gen. Cratozeunerella nordestina MARTINS-NETO 1998, after supplementary material examined, is considered a junior synonym of Cratozeunerella neotropica MARTINS-NETO 1998. The present study increases the number of Caelifera represented in the Santana Formation, as well as in the whole South Hemisphere, to 21 species of seven genera. These are distributed in four families of grasshoppers, one of most complete and abundant assemblages of this group known of fossil record. Read more...
Caelifera, Santana Formation, Brazil, new genus, new species, Lower Cretaceous, fossil, Locustopsidae, Bouretidae, Araripelocustidae,
The Triassic insect fauna from South America (Argentina, Brazil and Chile): a checklist (except Blattoptera and Coleoptera) and descriptions of new taxa
Abstract: The present paper describes new fossil insect taxa from the Los Rastros and Ischichuca Formations, La Rioja Province, Argentina; and from the Santa Juana Formation, Chile. These formations are dated as late Middle Triassic to early Late Triassic. Eight new genera and nine new species are described: Frenguelliphlebia labandeirai n. gen. et n. sp. (Odonatoptera); Argentinoperlidium rogersi n. gen. et n. sp. (Plecoptera: Gripopterigidae); Dysmorphoptiloides pulcherrima n. sp.; Bandelnielsenia chilena n. gen. et n. sp., Gallegomorphoptila breviptera n. gen. et n. sp. (all Auchenorhyncha: Dysmorphoptilidae), Gualoscytina mayae n. gen. et n. sp. (Auchenorrhyncha: Scytinopteridae), Argentinopheloscyta forsterae n. gen. et n. sp. (Auchenorrhyncha: Stenoviciidae); Yurigomicex popovi n. gen. et n. sp., and Popovigocimex yurii n. gen. et n. sp. (both Coleorrhyncha: Progonomicidae). Additionally a checklist of all known described species of South America Triassic is provided (except Blattoptera and Coleoptera, paper in preparation), as well as a discussion of dispersal paths of Triassic conchostracan and insects faunas of Gondwana. Read more...
Triassic insects, new genus, new species, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Gondwana,
Phylogenetic and biogeographical remarks on Thyridates (Mecoptera: Bittacidae), with the first fossil record of the taxon
Abstract: Until now, Thyridates was considered an American genus. In this work seven African species of Bittacus are transferred to Thyridates: T. stanleyi (BYERS, 1968), T. erythrostigma (BYERS, 1975), T. weelei (ESBEN-PETERSEN, 1913), T. nebulosus (KLUG, 1838), T. testaceous (KLUG, 1838), T. oreinus (NAVÁS, 1914), and T. chevalieri (NAVÁS, 1908). A new species of Thyridates from the late Paleocene of Argentina is described. The geographic relationships between species of the genus suggest the idea of a Gondwanan origin of this group before separation of Africa and South America in the Lower Cretaceous. Read more...
Mecoptera, Bittacidae, Thyridates, phylogeny, biogeography, Africa, South America, Late Paleocene, new species, new combinations,
Evaniella eocenica sp. nov. from the Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)
Abstract: A new fossil species of the Evaniidae (Hymenoptera), Evaniella eocenica sp. n., from the Eocene Baltic amber is described. Read more...
New species, Evaniella, fossil Evaniidae, Hymenoptera, Baltic amber, Eocene,
The oldest fossil record of the extant subgenus Leptoconops (Leptoconops) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
Abstract: Leptoconops zherikhini sp. nov. and undetermined AustroconopsWIRTH et LEE are reported from Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava, Spain,. Both, Leptoconops SKUSE and Austroconops are extant genera reported for the first time from this amber and this is the earliest report of Leptoconops sensu stricto from the Lower Cretaceous. Read more...
Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Leptoconops, Austroconops, Alava, Cretaceous, amber, new species,
Apterous Phylloxeroidea (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) from Baltic amber
Abstract: Aphids are marked by their high polymorphism, but species reported from Baltic amber are known only from one morph. Aphids most frequently observed in Baltic amber belong to the genus Germaraphis HEIE but only apterous morphs and larval forms are aboundant. On the other hand, the genus Mindarus KOCH is known only from alate morphs. Of superfamily Phylloxeroidea (comprising Adelgidae, Elektraphididae and Phylloxeridae) only the extinct family Elektraphididae is known from Baltic amber. Although as many as 10 species have been described, only alate morphs have been reported. In collection of the Museum of the Earth in Warsaw apterous representatives of Adelgidae (Adelges balticus sp. n.) and Phylloxeridae (Acanthochermes longirostris sp. n.) have been found and described. Read more...
Fossil insects, new species, Aphididae, Phylloxeroidea, Baltic amber,
Upper Liassic Amphiesmenopterans (Trichoptera + Lepidoptera) from Germany - a review
Abstract: Amphiesmenopterans are represented in the Lower Toarcian marine insect taphocoenoses of Germany by stem group members (Necrotaulius HANDLIRSCH, 1906, Mesotrichopteridium HANDLIRSCH, 1906). Female terminalia of Necrotaulius resembling the ovipositor indicate that these insects laid their eggs rather in soil than in water. One species of genuine Trichoptera (Liadotaulius HANDLIRSCH, 1939) exhibited sexual dimorphism. At least two species of Lepidoptera related to Micropterygidae were found. Read more...
Amphiesmenoptera, Trichoptera, Liadotaulius, Oncovena, Necrotauliidae, Necrotaulius, Mesotrichopteridium, Grylloblattida, Prosepididontidae, Prosepididontus, Diptera, Hennigmatidae, Metatrichopteridium, Lepidoptera, Mesozoic, Jurassic, Lower Toarcian, Germany,
Insects from the Lower Toarcian of Middle Europe and England
Abstract: Lower Toarcian insect localities of Middle Europe and England are reviewed. The insects come from carbonate concretions (falciferum zone) which are intercalated in Northern Germany within the marine clay of the “Green Series” and elsewhere in the Posidonia Shale. Beside one spider and one scorpion, insects of 21 orders were recognized. The species composition of the different insect taphocoenoses is very similar, differences exist only in the composition of the Fulgoromorpha (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha), which may indicate a kind of provincialism. Palaeobiogeographical, palaeoecological and taphonomical problems are discussed. Apart from a number of taphonomical filters, the distance to the shore line is the most delimiting factor for the composition of marine taphocoenoses. A faunal exchange between Laurasia and Gondwana was possible in the Lower Jurassic. Read more...
Lower Toarcian, Jurassic, insects, Germany, Europe, palaeobiogeography, palaeoecology, taphonomy,
Taphonomy and ecology of Purbeck fossil insects
Abstract: The basal Cretaceous Purbeck Limestone Group of southern England yields many fossil insects and study of their taphonomy allows a preliminary reconstruction of their life habitats. The aquatic fauna comprises a low diversity brackish water assemblage as well as transported remains of probably fresher water taxa. The terrestrial fauna comprises largely woodland inhabitants that generally became disarticulated prior to arrival at the site of deposition. Read more...
Fossil insects, taphonomy, palaeoecology, Lower Cretaceous, southern England,
Ecological evolution of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera)
Abstract: The most ancient life style of beetles is xylomycetophagy; xylophagy and rhizophagy appeared in the Jurassic and flourished in the middle of Lower Cretaceous but before angiosperms diversification; the same is true about carnivorous beetles living under loose bark. In the Triassic and Jurassic the most common xylophagous beetles were Cupedidae, from Mid-Cretaceous to Eocene – Buprestidae, and later on Cerambycidae. Spermatophagy existed from the Triassic and became common from the Upper Jurassic in tropical and subtropical regions (possible connection with bennettites). Palynophagous forms were common in the Upper Jurassic too. Phyllophagous beetles are unknown prior to angiosperm expansion in the Middle Cretaceous. Terrestrial carnivorous beetles existed from Triassic and did not differ essentially from the Recent ones. History of water beetles is distinctive. They lived under the water for a long time but did not swim. Most of Upper Mesozoic beetles lived in upper layers of the water (bentic forms are rare). Many ecological types of Mesozoic water beetles became extinct and have no Recent analogues. Ecological diversity of beetles became close to the Recent ones only after the end of Paleogene. Read more...
Fossil, beetles, ecology, evolution,
Remarks on palaeoenviromental changes based on reviewed Tertiary insect associations from the Krušné hory piedmont basins and the České středohoři Mts in northwestern Bohemia (Czech Republic)
Abstract: Cenozoic insect fauna of northwestern Bohemia is preserved in fluviolacustrine deposits of the Krušné hory piedmont basins and the České středohoří Mts. The fossil insect assemblages are correlated with palaeobotanical results. The local palaeoenvironmental conditions such as the distance from the shoreline or water depth are interpreted. A reflection of changes in distribution of fossil entomofaunas is compared with relevant world localities of different palaeoenvironments. The sparse fossil insect taphocoenoses fill a gap in record of significant diverse non-marine invertebrate communities and serve for reconstruction of terrestrial palaeoecosystems. The selected fossil sites demonstrate insect taphocoenoses formed under conditions of the palaeoenvironment of a diatomaceous lake with subtropical forests (Kučlín), lowlands of riparian and mesophytic forests (Kundratice - Seifhennersdorf), warm-temperate swamp to riparian forests (Bílina mine) and lake sedimentation near mixed mesophytic forests (Mokřina). The aim is to compare fossil entomofaunas from several periods within Tertiary in northwestern Bohemia and search for analogous palaeoenvironmental conditions in other areas. The results are correlated with the previously proposed palaeobotanical models. Read more...
Insecta, fossil, Cenozoic, Tertiary, Late Eocene, Early Oligocene, Late Oligocene, Early Miocene, fluvio-lacustrine deposits, palaeoenvironment, Czech Republic,
Fossil Insects in Gondwana – localities and palaeodiversity trends
Abstract: The faunal history of insects in the various fragments of Gondwana is presented. The first part of the paper summarizes the current knowledge of its insect-bearing localities, particularly their stratigraphy and fossil content, emphasizing the record of the higher systematic groups. The second part discusses some trends of their palaeobiodiversity as evidenced from the above mentioned sites. Generally, the knowledge of the fossil Gondwanan insect faunae is still much lower than that of the Laurasian ones, but has considerably increased over the last decade. Altogether about 85 localities are known from Gondwana, with a maximum of sites in Permian and a minimum in Jurassic times. Best represented is South America. Fossil insects of Gondwana are probably less known than those of Laurasia due to inadequate exploration rather than unfavourable conditions for the formation of deposits. Read more...
Insects, palaeofauna, Gondwana, Phanerozoic, biodiversity,
Dragonflies preserved in transparent gypsum crystals from the Messinian (Upper Miocene) of Alba, northern Italy
Abstract: From the Upper Miocene (Messinian) of the Alba area in Piedmont, northern Italy, are fossil dragonflies (mainly larvae) described, which were preserved in transparent gypsum crystals. The specimens belong probably to a single species (Oryctodiplax gypsorum), but occur in various pre-imaginal stages. This individual-rich but species-poor palaeoentomofauna appears to be almost autochthonous in origin and may have developed under hypersalinar conditions in a lagoonal environment during the Messinian salinar event. Read more...
Odonata, Messinian, Upper Miocene, taphonomy, palaeobiology,
Main ecological events in aquatic insects history
Abstract: In the Carboniferous no one undoubtedly aquatic insect remain is found. Mayflies and stoneflies were the oldest aquatic insects found in the Early Permian. Permian was the time when the aquatic insects became diverse and probably colonized different types of waters. Only one mayfly is found in the Early Triassic. The Middle and Late Triassic aquatic insect assemblages are characterized by combination of Paleozoic and Mesozoic elements. Diverse and widespread lacustrine insects are typical for the Jurassic. Recent families of aquatic insects appeared in the Early Cretaceous. The Late Cretaceous assemblages are considerably impoverished. The Cenozoic is the time of recolonization of lacustrine habitats. Read more...
Aaquatic insects, history, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Cenozoic, palaeoentomology,
Use of amber fossil inclusions in paleoenvironmental reconstruction, dating and paleobiogeography
Abstract: Fossil insects trapped in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber can be used for relative dating of its deposits. The detailed study of very large variety of the fossil insects and the consecutive establishment of faunistic profiles allows the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the north-east region of Gondwana, 130 Million years ago. Read more...
Lebanese amber, fossil insects, dating, paleoenvironment, paleobiogeography,
Amber inclusions of arthropods (particularly insects and mites) in European museums - documentation and photography
Abstract: An attempt has been made to locate some of the museums in Europe which hold important collections of insects and mites in amber. Where possible the collections have been documented. Some of the arthropods from UK collections have been photographed and documented in more detail. Read more...
Amber, European museums, documentation, fossil inclusions, insects, mites,
Fossil Diptera in Baltic amber: the collection of the Muséum d'histoire naturelle Neuchâtel
Abstract: The history and scope of the collection of inclusions in Baltic amber of the Muséum d’histoire naturelle Neuchâtel (MHNN) is briefly outlined. Diptera are largely dominant, with some 4600 specimens belonging to 38 families, some of which are of rare or very rare occurrence in Baltic amber. A table summarizing the families represented in the collection and including the number of specimens of each of them is provided. Read more...
Baltic amber, collections, Diptera,
Amber imitations in the Warsaw amber collection
Abstract: Celluloid, polystyrene, polyesters (styresol), phenol-formaldehyde resins as bakelite (known as African amber), novolac, resole resins, casein plastics (galalite) were studied. Read more...
Amber, copal, artificial resins, forgery inclusions, amber imitations collection,
Rovno amber fauna: a preliminary report
Abstract: The conflicting views of Rovno amber being allochthonous, having been transported to the Pripyat area during the Eocene from the north across the sea and thus deriving from the same region as Baltic amber versus suggested local origins within the Ukrainian Crystalline Shield must have been tested by a comparison of inclusions of the Rovno and other ambers. The study of Rovno ants confirms Rovno amber being autochthonous. Read more...
Rovno amber, new amber fauna, Eocene,
Animal inclusions in a sample of unselected Baltic amber
Abstract: The proportions of animal inclusions and syninclusions in a sample of unselected Baltic amber from the Sambian deposit are presented. Read more...
Unselected Baltic amber, inclusions, syninclusions,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 46(4) 2003
A study on the genus Homonopsis from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae)
Abstract: Four species of the genus Homonopsis are reported in this paper. Homonopsis mutilata sp. n. is described from Hebei, Henan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, China. Keys to the determination of the species of Homonopsis are provided. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Homonopsis, new species, China,
Redescription of the genus Melisoides STRAND, 1912 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with notes on its synonymy
Abstract: The Afrotropical monotypic genus Melisoides STRAND is redescribed. The redescription of Melisoides lobata STRAND, 1912 as well as new data on the distribution of the genus are provided. Collartisa KIRIAKOFF is synonymized with Melisoides STRAND (new synonym). Two new synonyms of Melisoides lobata STR. are proposed: Paramelisa bitjeana BETHUNE-BAKER, 1927 and Collartisa collartorum KIRIAKOFF, 1953. Photographs of the adults and male and female genitalia are included. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Melisoides, taxonomy, Afrotropical region,
A new genus and species of the Neotropical Eupariini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: Taenia guyanaensis, new genus, new species of Eupariini from South America is described and illustrated, notes on its affinities are provided. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, new genus, South America,
Contribution to the bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Poland. II
Abstract: New records of eleven very rare species of short-tongued bees (Colletidae, Andrenidae and Halictidae) from Poland are given. Their localities in Poland, distribution and bionomics are presented. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, distribution, bionomics, Poland,
Tipulodes annae sp.n. (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) from Colombia with distributional notes on the genus
Abstract: The description of a new species of Tipulodesis provided. Some new data on the distribution of the known species are given. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Tipulodes, taxonomy, distribution, Neotropical,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 46(3) 2003
Reassessment of forewing pattern elements in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: Forewing pattern elements of moths in the family Tortricidae are discussed and characterized. An historical review of the terminology is provided. A new system of naming pattern elements is proposed. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, forewing pattern, analysis, terminology,
Spinturnix helvetiae DEUNFF & KELLER & AELLEN, 1986 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae) - a new mite species in the Polish fauna
Abstract: Spinturnix helvetiae DEUNFF, KELLER, AELLEN, 1986 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae) is ascertained in the Polish fauna for the first time. The checklist of Spinturnicidae mites observed on bats of Poland is supplemented with the newly discovered species and it contains now 8 species of mites (including one with two subspecies). A number of new morphological features differentiating Spinturnix helvetiae infesting Nyctalus leisleri from closely related Spinturnix acuminatus (KOCH, 1836) infesting Nyctalus noctula are described. Read more...
Acari, Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae, acuminata-group, Spinturnix helvetiae, Taxonomy, diagnostic features, Chiroptera, Poland,
The Aphodiinae and Rhyparinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in southern states of Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla and Veracruz)
Abstract: Sixty three species of the Aphodiinae and Rhyparinae are recorded from southern states of Mexico, including 3 species described as new: Aphodius chiapasensis sp. n., A. xalapensis sp. n. and Ataenius pseudousingeri sp. n. One new synonym is proposed: Ataenius crenulatus SCHMIDT, 1910 (= A. ricardsi HINTON, 1938, syn. nov.). Haroldiataenius limbatus (BATES) is given in new combination, Ataenius communis HINTON is recorded from Mexico for the first time. The new state records are provided for 36 species and new country records for 12 species. References to taxonomic and faunistic treatements of all species are given, available biological informations are summarized following the species distribution. Habitus of several species, illustrated by means of scanning electron microscope and drawings of pertinent morphological details are included. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Rhyparinae, taxonomy, new species, distribution, Mexico,
The horse-fly (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Vis island (Croatia) with notes on the status of Tabanus marianii (LECLERCQ, 1956)
Abstract: The horse fly fauna (Diptera, Tabanidae) of the island of Vis contains 3 species: Tabanus bifarius LOEW, Tabanus marianii LECLERCQ and Philipomyia graeca FABRICIUS. T. marianii is recorded from Croatia for the first time. Its separation from the very similar T. bifarius and its distribution are discussed. Read more...
Tabanus marianii (LECLERCQ), Diptera, Tabanidae, Croatia,
Mayflies of the Crimean Peninsula. I. Baetis rhodani tauricus ssp. n. (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae)
Abstract: Baetis rhodani tauricus ssp. n. from Crimean Peninsula is described and illustrated. Some data concerning its distribution and biology are given. Read more...
Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Baetis rhodani species-group, new subspecies, Ukraine, Crimean Peninsula,
Review of Inape RAZOWSKI (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini) with description of five new species
Abstract: The South American genus Inape RAZOWSKI, 1988, is reviewed. As currently defined it includes 13 species, five of which are described as new: I. auxoplaca (MEYRICK) (TL: Colombia); I. bicornis RAZOWSKI (TL: Ecuador); I. biremis (MEYRICK) (TL: Colombia); I. centrota, new species (TL: Colombia); I. circumsetae, new species (TL: Colombia); I. clarkeana, new species (TL: Colombia); I. iantha (MEYRICK) (TL: Colombia); I. papallactana RAZOWSKI (TL: Ecuador); I. penai RAZOWSKI (TL: Bolivia); I. reductana, new species (TL: Peru); I. semuncus RAZOWSKI (TL: Peru); I. sinuata, new species (TL: Bolivia); and I. xerophanes (MEYRICK) (TL: Peru). We also present information on Tylopeza RAZOWSKI, the suspected sister group to Inape, and provide the first illustration of the female genitalia. Read more...
Insecta, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Euliini, Inape, Tylopeza, new species, Neotropical, Andean,
The New World species of Ataenius HAROLD, 1867. III. Revision of the A. imbricatus-group sensu lato (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini)
Abstract: The imbricatus-group of the New World species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. Nineteen species are recognised, including A. pseudostercorator sp. n. described from South America. Lectotype of A. scabrellus SCHMIDT is here designated, two new synonyms and one replacement name for a junior homonym are proposed as follows: A. scabrellus SCHMIDT, 1909 (=A. havanensis BALTHASAR,1938 syn. n.), A. luctuosus [(BURMEISTER,1877) =A. tectus PETROVITZ, 1973 syn. n.)] and A. schmidti nom. n. (=A. argillaceous SCHMIDT). A key to species, diagnostic characters, distributions and available biological information are given, a cladistic analysis is presented for the hypothetical relationships among discussed taxa. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius imbricatus-group, taxonomy, phylogeny, new species, New World,
Psithyrus flavidus (EVERSMANN) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apidae) in Poland
Abstract: Information on morphology, distribution and bionomics of Psithyrus flavidus (EVERSMANN) are given. Its range and Polish stands are presented. The locality in the Bieszczady Mts. is the first record of the species from Carpathians and the second one from Poland. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apidae, Psithyrus flavidus, distribution, bionomics, Poland,
Observations on the morphology of some eupodoid and endeostigmatic gnathosomata (Actinotrichida, Actinedida, Eupodoidea and Endeostigmata)
Abstract: The paper presents a new description of the gnathosoma, especially the subcapitulum (= infracapitulum) and hypostome of some eupodoid and endeostigmatic mites. As a result of these observations a new interpretation of the subcapitulum and hypostome is offered. The subcapitulum is formed by partly fused aspidosoma limbs such as laterallips+rutella type, hypostome type and the labrum, not by enlarged pedipalp coxae and their endites. The subcapitulum contains only preoral cavity, not the pharynx which lies in aspidosoma (idiosoma). The unpaired hypostome delimiting the subcapitulum from below continues anteriorly into free labium. It is most probably remnant of the primary limbs positioned behind the basal parts of the lateral lips+rutella, and is homologous with anactinotrichid tritosternum. The basal parts of the chelicerae and pedipalps (coxal regions) arise from aspidosoma and have no evident morphological connection with the subcapitulum. The chelicerae and pedipalps have rather functional contact with subcapitulum in order to simplify food reception. Read more...
Eupodoidea, Endeostigmata, morphology, subcapitulum, lateral lips+rutella, labrum, hypostome,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 46(2) 2003
Nesting of the Acrocephalus warblers
Abstract: The paper contains data concerning nest sites, material, construction, shape, and sizes in the majority of Acrocephalus species. The descriptions are based on field studies, museum specimens, and literature. The system proposed by CLEMENTS (2000) including 36 species in the genus Acrocephalus has been adopted. Similarities and differences in nesting of 32 species and four subspecies are studied in the last chapter on the basis of 38 characters assembled in Table XLI. They do not always reflect systematic relations of warblers within the genus Acrocephalus on the basis of molecular data. Read more...
Genus Acrocephalus, nest site, nest material, nest construction, nest shape, nest sizes,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 46(1) 2003
Nebraskophis HOLMAN from the Late Eocene of Georgia (USA), the oldest known North American colubrid snake
Abstract: An extinct colubrid snake of the genus Nebraskophis is reported on the basis of a trunk vertebra from the Late Eocene (36.0-34.2 Ma) of central Georgia, USA. The fossil represents the oldest record of the family Colubridae in North America, and is equivalent to, or slightly older in age than the previously oldest known colubrid remains from the Late Eocene of Thailand. The age and remarkable similarity of the fossil to living colubrid vertebrae suggest that the origin of colubrid snakes considerably predates the Late Eocene. The presence of Nebraskophis in Georgia supports the hypothesis of an early Cenozoic biogeographic connection between the Great Plains and southeastern region of the United States for at least some early colubrids. The genus probably evolved autochthonously on the continent rather than arriving as a Eurasian immigrant. Read more...
Nebraskophis, Late Eocene, Georgia, USA, oldest North American colubrid snake,
Bird remains from the Mesolithic and Neolithic Site Dudka, Masuria, NE Poland
Abstract: 230 bird bones representing at least 36 taxa were found among the 129 300 remains accumulated in the fishing camp Dudka between the years BP 11,200 and 3,800. Most of the birds belonged to water-and-marsh species. Mergus albellus, Tadorna tadorna and cf. Nycticorax nycticorax are species new to the subfossil fauna of Poland. Most of the bird bones are dated to the Paraneolithic Zedmar culture and the Neolithic of the late Atlantic and the early Subboreal period (5,600 – 3,800 BP). Bones of the pectoral girdle made up 76% of the identified remains. The archaeological context indicates that the birds were hunted by people inhabiting the island; most of the species belong to game. The absence of Lagopus remains is noteworthy. Ten bones were recovered from graves and two were found as polished beads, this indicating that birds were used not only for food. Read more...
Bird bones, Mergus albellus, Nycticorax nycticorax, Tadorna tadorna, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Zedmar culture, Dudka, Masuria, NE-Poland,
A preliminary study on the birds of the Istranca Mountains, Turkey
Abstract: The bird species in the three different vegetation zones – dry forests, humid forests, and coastal plain – of the Istranca Mountains in north-western Turkey were investigated. A total of 79 days of observations consisting of 17 months were performed on a fifty-one kilometre line, transecting the mountains. One hundred and forty-nine bird species were determined during the weekly periodic observations carried out between early 1989 and late 1990. Of these 55 were resident, 24 were winter visitors, and 62 were summer migrants. Eight species were seen occasionally and were therefore described as accidental. The statistical tests revealed that the frequencies of the resident, winter visitor, and summer migrants were different in the study area in which winter visitors were fewer than the resident and summer migrants. The frequencies of the bird species in the three different zones regarding the pooled data also different that the dry forests had fewer bird species than the coastal plain. Read more...
Avifauna, ecology, biogeography, Istranca Mountains, Turkey,
Winter bird communities in a managed mixed oak-pine forest (Niepołomice Forest, southern Poland)
Abstract: Winter bird communities in a managed mixed oak-pine forest (Niepołomice Forest, southern Poland) were studied during winters the 1996/1997, 1998/1999, and 2000/2001 using the line-transect method. The transect (9.5 km long, 100 m wide) was conducted through three habitats: forest edge, mature, and young stands. The authors noted 5,764 individuals within the transect belonging to 33 bird species. The largest number of species was noted in mature stands – 27 (mean density: 34.0 inds/10 ha), then at the forest edge – 24 (19.4 inds/10 ha), and 18 species in young stands (25.2 inds/10 ha). The density of birds varied between winters and decreased during their course. The density of plant-eaters was significantly lower than that of invertebrate-eaters, but the total biomass of these groups did not differ. Plant-eater biomass was significantly higher in mature stands and at the forest edge than in young stands. Invertebrate-eater density was considerably lower at the forest edge, but the biomass of this trophic guild did not differ significantly among habitats. Plant-eater biomass was significantly lower during winter 1998/1999 and it is supposed that this variation in plant-eater density affects the most total variation in bird communities in the Niepołomice Forest. The authors’ results indicate that old stands are probably the most favourable habitat for some small birds in winter. Read more...
Winter bird communities, forest management, guilds, habitat, Niepołomice Forest, S Poland,
Late Pliocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia:) from Varshets (North Bulgaria)
Abstract: The rich and well-preserved bone material of six shrew species extracted from the filling of a karstic cavity near the town of Varshets (Prebalkan region, North Bulgaria) is described. The samples of Beremendia fissidens, Asoriculus gibberodon, Sorex cf. minutus and S. runtonensis represent relatively large forms of these species, while Petenyia hungarica does not grately differ from the other European populations. The Varshets record of S. runtonensis extends the stratigraphical range of the species into the Late Pliocene. The skull fragments determined as Mafia aff. csarnotensis show that this species has four upper antemolars; this number has not so far been known and the studied material contributes to the characteristic of this poorly known genus. The position of the Varshets assemblage within the context of the temporal and spatial variation of the species composition and structure of 23 Pliocene and Early Pleistocene shrew associations from Europe is assessed by correspondence analysis. The results point to a mosaic environment under a relatively warm and dry climate. On the basis of this analysis the ecological interpretation of Asoriculus gibberodon as a strict dweller in wet forests is questioned. The comparisons indicate that it tends to occur in shrew associations related to mosaic landscapes dominated by shrubby and open habitat patches. Read more...
Fossil small mammals, Insectivora, Soricidae, Late Pliocene, morphology, morphometry, systematics, paleoecology,
Late Pleistocene and Holocene bats (Chiroptera) from the Komarowa Cave (Cracow-Częstochowa Upland, Poland) - preliminary results
Abstract: Excavations in the Komarowa Cave in the “Sokole Góry” Natural Reserve (Cracow-Częstochowa Upland, Poland) yielded the Pleistocene and Holocene remains of bats (NISP=270, MNI=167) belonging to 16 species. In most layers Myotis bechsteinii, M. nattereri, and M. daubentonii predominated. The fossils contained interesting and rare bats Rhinolophus hipposideros, M. emarginatus, Vespertilio murinus, Plecotus cf. austriacus as well as Pipistrellus nathusii which remains were found in Poland for the first time. In most sediments (in the case of layers A, C, D, Ft, Gt, J) bat assemblages indicated the presence of forests in the vicinity of the cave and a relatively warm and humid climate. The Holocene-Recent succession of bats in the “Sokole Góry” Natural Reserve is discussed. Read more...
Thanatocenosis, fossil bats, Late Quaternary,
Late Pleistocene mammal fauna from the Late Palaeolithic butchering site Cosăuţi 1, Moldova
Abstract: The Late Palaeolithic settlement Cosauţi 1 (Moldova), dated for ca. 19 000-17 000 BP, yielded about 34 000 determined remains of large and small mammals. People hunted mainly reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) and horse (Equus latipes). The faunal structure, character of bone preservation, and their accumulation as well as the diversity of large mammals in Cosauţi 1 indicate that here we are possibly dealing with a butchering and killing site of the Late Gravettian age. Read more...
Archaeozoology, large mammal fauna, small mammals, Gravettian, Eastern Europe,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 45(4) 2002
Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Part.1.
Abstract: 36 new species mainly from Brazil and Ecuador are described (Henricus montuosus, Phalonidia chlaenites, P. albicaput, P. ochrochraon, P. lojana, P. electra, P. cermatia, P. jequieta, P. lacistovalva, Lasiothyris docilis, L. perlochra, L. taima, L. subdiclada, Macasinia multifurcata, M. mirabilana, Saphenista ochraurea, S. paraconsona, S. ceteora, S. rufozodion, S. splendida, S. carchiana, S. subsphragidias, S. contermina, S. merana, S. lineata, Platphalonidia decrepita, Spinipogon misahualli, Mourecochylis dentipara, Planaltinella bahia, Mimeugnosta credibilis, Eugnosta subsynaetera, E. rufocentra, E. caracana, E. polymacula, Aethes bicuspis, Cochylis fidens), male genitalia of S. allasia RAZOWSKI and female genitalia of S. euprepia RAZOWSKI are newly described, and the data on repartition of further 26 species are given. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini, Neotropics, distribution, new taxa,
Three new species of the genus Helius LEPELETIER & SERVILLE (Diptera, Limoniidae) from the Middle Miocene of Stavropol (northern Caucasus, Russia)
Abstract: Three new species of the genus Helius LEPELETIER et SERVILLE , 1848 are described: H. stavropolensis n. sp., H. miocenicus n. sp. and H. verticillis n. sp. from the Middle Miocene of Stavropol (northern Caucasus, Russia). Read more...
Fossil Diptera, Miocene, Limoniidae, Helius, new species,
Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidaea) as indicators of xerisation processes in the lower Vistula Valley
Abstract: In the lower Vistula Valley, between the towns of Włocławek and Chełmno, 244 species were found, which makes ca. 56% of the total number of species found in Poland and 87% of that found in the Kujawy-Pomerania region. Locally, 86 to 144 bee species were reported. An important factor affecting the species diversity of bee communities in the environments of the lower Vistula Valley was the habitat differentiation of their nutrient vegetation, which was affected by the xerisation gradient (increasing from the river towards the valley edge). In nearly all the plots with south-exposed slopes, the numbers of species associated with the marginal zone (1), the slope zone (2) and the valley floor zone (3) were in the proportion 1 : 2 : 1. Studying the occurrence of the particular species in those valley zones, it was found that all of them nested or were associated with nesting sites in the slope zone, and from there they spread to the valley floor environments (51% of slope species) and to the nearby environments on a plateau (43%). On the opposite slopes exposed to the north, and therefore cooler, the bees nested in the vast sandy fields of the valley floor. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apoidea, bees, bioindication, xerisation, Vistula Valley,
A new genus Pongeia from France, without mandibles: why does not belong to Brachystomellidae (Collembola)?
Abstract: A new genus and a new species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola, Neanuridae) from France is described and illustrated. Read more...
Collembola, Pseudachorutinae, new genus, new species, France,
A new European species closely related to Trichocera (Saltrichocera) saltator (HARRIS), 1776 (Diptera, Trichoceridae)
Abstract: A new European species, Trichocera (Saltrichocera) brevis, is described. The new species differs from T. (S.) saltator (HARRIS) by short ovipositor and shape of flagellomeres. Its identity with T. fuscata (MEIGEN) is rejected. Read more...
Trichocera, Saltrichocera, new species, Europe,
Supplements to the descriptions of some Afrotropical and Neotropical Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: The descriptions of two genera (Ewunia, Albadea) and 13 species (Choristoneura africana, Lumaria afrotropica, Protancylis bisecta, Procrica camerunica, P. parva, Ewunia aureorufa, E. gemella, Exoletuncus multimaculatus, Subterinebrica impolluta, Clarkenia cantamen, Netechma gibberosa, N. cuneifera, Albadea alba) of Tortricidae and the data on the holotype of Proathorybia meyi RAZOWSKI are provided. The data of the publication of this paper replaces the dates of descriptions of these taxa. Read more...
Tortricidae, Euliini, Archipini, Eucosmini, diagnoses,
Gall wasps and their associated fauna collected in Greece, with some taxonomic changes and description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Chalcidoidea)
Abstract: In several samples from Isle of Corfu and Peloponnesus Peninsula (Greece), 17 species of gall-forming cynipids (including a new species), 8 species of inquiline cynipids and 15 parasites (Chalcidoidea) have been identified. Most part of them (13 gall-inducing, 8 inquiline cynipids and 15 Chalcidoidea) are recorded for the first time in the studied area, increasing the known distribution of some. A new species, Andricus melikai n. sp, is also described from continental Greece and Rhodus oriundus QUINLAN is synonymized with Rhodus cyprius (HOUARD) n. comb. A lectotype for Andricus lucidus HARTIG, 1843 is also designated. Taxonomic comments on some species and forms found in Greece are also made. Read more...
Faunistic, taxonomic changes, Andricus melikai n. sp.,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 45(3) 2002
New genus and species of the family Rhagidiidae (Acari, Actinedida, Eupodoidea) from Poland
Abstract: Janes rafalskii gen. n., sp. n., inhabiting beech forest litter in the vicinity of Szczecin, Poland, is described as new representative of the family Rhagidiidae. Read more...
Acari, Eupodoidea, Rhagidiidae, new genus, new species, Poland,
A review of ARROW's types of Trichillum and Pedaridium with description of two new species of Pedaridium (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae, Ateuchini)
Abstract: All type material belonging to the genera Trichillum and Pedaridium described by ARROW is studied. As a result Trichillum cristatum ARROW is transferred to the genus Pedaridium and the following synonymies are here established (the second name being valid): Pedaridium mansosotoi MARTÍNEZ = Pedaridium cryptops ARROW, Pedaridium martinezi FERREIRA & GALILEO = Pedaridium fulgens ARROW, Pedaridium equatoriensis FERREIRA & GALILEO = Pedaridium cristatum (ARROW). A diagnosis and pertinent information is given for each species. Pedaridium margareteae sp. nov. is herein described as a result of a misuse of the name Pedaridium cryptops ARROW, and Pedaridium galileoae sp. nov. as a result of misidentification of P. fulgens ARROW. Read more...
Ateuchini, Trichillum, Pedaridium, types, new species, Neotropics,
The genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) common for the Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions
Abstract: Eight genera known to date from Palaearctic are found in the Afrotropical region., viz., Choristoneura HÜBNER, [1825], Clepsis GUENÉE, 1845, Lumaria DIAKONOFF, 1976, Ancylis HÜBNER [1825], Dasodis DIAKONOFF, 1982, Protancylis DIAKONOFF, 1983, Strepsicrates MEYRICK, 1888, Fulcrifera DANILEVSKY & KUZNETZOV, 1968. Three species are described as new: Choristoneura africana, Lumaria afrotropica, Protancylis bisecta. The occurrence of 20 genera is confirmed, 13 genera previously mentioned from Afrotropical region should be excluded. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Afrotropical, genera,
Bombus pyrenaeus PÉREZ, 1879 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apidae) in Poland
Abstract: The distribution, bionomics and Polish localities of Bombus pyrenaeus PÉREZ are described. Its range and all known stands in Poland are evidenced. The locality in Bieszczady Mts. is the first record of the species for the Polish Eastern Carpathians. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus, distribution, bionomics, Poland,
The distribution and ecology of weevils (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae, Attelabidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae) in western Ukraine
Abstract: The list of 908 weevil species collected by 2001 in western Ukraine is presented. Information about their occurrence in 10 distinguished natural regions, preferred habitat and host plants for imagines is given. Read more...
Curculionoidea, geographical distribution, habitat preference, host plants, Ukraine,
Black and white forewing pattern in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera), with descriptions of new taxa of Neotropical Euliini
Abstract: New type of cryptic forewing pattern is described in Tortricidae. Four new genera (Lanacerta, Subterinebrica, Albadea, Moneulia) and 10 new species (Exoletuncus lobopus, E. multimaculatus, Subterinebrica impolluta, Clarkenia cantamen, Netechma consimilis, N. cuneifera, N. gibberosa, N. niveonigra, Albadea dea, Moneulia monilia) of Neotropical Euliini illustrating this type of coloration are described. Read more...
Colour pattern, Tortricidae, new taxa, Neotropics,
The New World species of Ataenius HAROLD, 1867. II. Revision of the West Indian A. terminalis-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Eupariini)
Abstract: The terminalis-group of the West Indian species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. Seventeen species are recognised including two species described as new: Ataenius elisaensis sp.n. from Dominican Rep. and A. jardinensis sp. n. from Cuba. One species, Pseudataenius walterhorni (BALTHASAR, 1938) is transferred to Ataenius, a new synonym for A. aciculus HINTON, 1937 (= A. apicecoloratus BALTHASAR, 1941, syn. n.) is proposed. All species are diagnosed, illustrated and keyed, available data on bionomy and distribution are given. Cladistic analysis is presented for the relationships among discussed taxa. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Eupariini, Ataenius, species-group, taxonomy, new species, phylogeny, New World,
Pratanurida podolica sp. n. (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from Ukraine
Abstract: A new species of the genus Pratanurida RUSEK, 1973 from Ukraine is described and illustrated. Read more...
Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae, Pratanurida, new species, Ukraine, Podolya,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 45(2) 2002
Changes in density and territory size of the Tawny Owl Strix aluco along an altitude gradient: the effect of forest types and wood cover
Abstract: The authors correlated the percentage cover of forested areas with Tawny Owl Strix aluco density and territory size measured in deciduous woodlands along the elevation gradient in central Italy. They calculated the amount of wooded areas per owl territory on the basis of four forest types (urban woods, sclerophyllous woods, mesophilous woods, and montane beech woods). Breeding density differed 3-fold among forest types and suggests that wood quality has a direct effect in determining spatial patterns. The amount of wooded areas per territory is fairly stable in all forest types, and indicates a mean requirement of ca. 10 ha per territory. The smallest territories were in ca. 5 ha sized. Minimum habitat requirement may depend locally on wood quality. Management strategies based on the forest type should be undertaken to protect the local high-density populations of this owl. Read more...
Tawny Owl, Strix aluco, density, territory size, wood cover, central Italy,
Location of the transition zone of the Barn Owl subspecies Tyto alba alba and Tyto alba guttata (Strigiformes: Tytonidae)
Abstract: The colouration of the underparts of the Barn Owl ranges in Europe from reddish-brown to white. This character, that shows a clinal variation, is thought to be a marker of subspecies identity. The subspecific identity or transitional state of a total 64 Barn Owl Tyto alba pairs was determined on the basis of their phenotypic characteristics. The present authors investigated the breadth of the transition zone in Hungary on the basis of the distribution of the white-chested subspecies and the transitional phenotype, and it was found to be at least 500 km wide. The width of the transition zone may result from the lack of preferences in mating pair choice. The observed pattern of phenotypic distribution is due to the marginal location of the studied population in the transition zone. Read more...
Transition zone, Barn Owl,
The Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Lipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Romania
Abstract: 14 species of shrews and at least three of moles, five of water-moles, and one of hedgehogs are described from ten Pliocene and one Early Pleistocene localities of Romania. The systematic position of the above-mentioned taxa, their measurements, illustrations, and history of Lipotyphla in Romania are given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Lipotyphla, Soricidae, Talpidae, Erinaceidae, Pliocene, Early Pleistocene, Romania,
Pleistocene Soricidae (Lipotyphla, Insectivora, Mammalia) from Treugolnaya Cave, Northern Caucasus, Russia
Abstract: Ten species of Soricidae, among them three new ones: Sorex doronichevi n. sp., Drepanosorex rupestris n. sp., and Neomys hintoni n. sp. are described fom the Middle Pleistocene of Treugolnaya Cave in Northern Caucasus, Russia. The systematic position of the above-mentioned taxa, their measurements, and illustrations are given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Lipotyphla, Soricidae, Pleistocene, Caucasus, Russia,
Cement Furrows in the Dentition of Mammuthus primigenius and the Question of their Etiology
Abstract: Linear furrows have been documented in the crown cement of Mammuthus primigenius molars from the late Pleistocene archaeological sites of Kraków Spadzista Street (B), Poland and Vogelherd, Germany. The high frequency of cement defects on these assemblages, 50% and 74% of the molars respectively, and on other fossil proboscidean teeth from Eurasia warrants investigation into their etiology. One possible cause of the furrows is a developmental defect such as hypoplasia, due to periodic physiological stress; such a causal factor could have broad implications for the life history of woolly mammoths. Other potential origins of the furrows include cement decay from infection or impaction of material in the gums and resorption of tooth cement. Apart from cause, the morphology of the cement furrows reflects regular rhythms of seasonal or annual formation. Read more...
Mammuthus primigenius, tooth defects, Kraków Spadzista Street (B), Vogelherd, Pleistocene,
Noteworthy records of northern bat Eptesicus nilssonii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in the Tatra Mountains
Abstract: During the research concerning the present and postglacial bat fauna of the Polish Tatra Mts, the authors noted some high situated localities of Eptesicus nilssonii. This extends the vertical spectrum of its species occurrence in the Tatras and Central Europe. In winter, the bat reaches alt. 1906 m (the Wielka Litworowa Cave). In summer it was observed at an altitude of up to 2065 m (The Mułowa Pass). The subfossil remains of the northern bat were found at height 1851 ma.s.l. in the Jasny Awen Cave. The Czarna Cave, with 28 individuals, is the most important winter locality of this bat in Poland and the Carpathians. Read more...
Vertical distribution, hibernation, bats, Carpathians, Poland, cave,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 45(1) 2002
The birds of North Korea. Passeriformes part 1: pp. 1-100
Abstract: The occurrence of all (i.e. 146) species of birds belonging to the order Passeriformes in North Korea is presented on the basis of literature, most of the existing collections and the author’s own unpublished observations. For each species the dates and sites of observations recorded to date with maps showing the localization of these sites are given. The species also have commentaries in which their status in North Korea is compared with their occurrence in the Far East The discussed species include, among others, those whose world populations are small, endangered or vanishing (i.e. Pitta nympha, Locustella pleskei, Bombycilla japonica, Terpsiphone atrocaudata, Emberiza jankowskii, Emberiza sulphurata, Emberiza yessoensis). The data presented indicate that the breeding ground boundaries of many species, including flycatchers (the Muscicapidae family), warblers (the genus Phylloscopus), thrushes (the Turdidae family), buntings (the genus Emberiza) and others extend across North Korea. The standard measurements (wing, tarsus, bill and tail lengths) for 125 species collected in the territory of North Korea are also given Read more...
Birds, North Korea, endangered species,
The birds of North Korea. Passeriformes part 2: pp.101-235
Abstract: The occurrence of all (i.e. 146) species of birds belonging to the order Passeriformes in North Korea is presented on the basis of literature, most of the existing collections and the author’s own unpublished observations. For each species the dates and sites of observations recorded to date with maps showing the localization of these sites are given. The species also have commentaries in which their status in North Korea is compared with their occurrence in the Far East The discussed species include, among others, those whose world populations are small, endangered or vanishing (i.e. Pitta nympha, Locustella pleskei, Bombycilla japonica, Terpsiphone atrocaudata, Emberiza jankowskii, Emberiza sulphurata, Emberiza yessoensis). The data presented indicate that the breeding ground boundaries of many species, including flycatchers (the Muscicapidae family), warblers (the genus Phylloscopus), thrushes (the Turdidae family), buntings (the genus Emberiza) and others extend across North Korea. The standard measurements (wing, tarsus, bill and tail lengths) for 125 species collected in the territory of North Korea are also given. Read more...
Birds, North Korea, endangered species,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 45(special issue) 2002
Avian signatures for identity and status in Anglo-Saxon England
Abstract: The presence and diversity of wild bird remains recovered from archaeological sites can be used to explore questions beyond mere subsistence strategies and wildfowling techniques. A survey of 26 avian assemblages from English Anglo-Saxon vertebrate assemblages (broadly classified into settlement types) was undertaken in order to assess if interpretable patterns of data, reflecting attributes linked to the broader nature and charakter of settlements and their inhabitants, could be recovered. A more limited range of species were noted from ecclesiastical rural and early trading emporia (wics) compared with the high status estate and urban centres. A case study (using data from the well stratified assemblage from Flixborough, UK), supported broad conclusions drawn from the original survey by highlighting a possible ecclesiastical avian ‘signature’ at this site during the 9th century, with elements associated with high status identified from the 8th and 10th centurie. Further, more detailed, consideration of individual avian species (particularly Gruidae, Ardeidae and raptors) also suggest their association with particular categories of sites and their significance in identifying high status pursuits such as falconry. Read more...
Anglo-Saxon, bird bones, status, falconry,
They dined on crane: bird consumption, wild fowling and status in medieval England
Abstract: In this paper the evidence for the use and consumption of wild birds in mediewal England is reviewed. Wild bird bones are generally uncommon on medieval sites, however they are more frequently found on high status sites, such as castles, than in towns and villages, suggesting that they were regarded as luxury food. Both zooarchaeological and historical evidence point to an increase in their consumption in the later Middle Ages and the possible reasons behind this phenomenon are discussed. The distribution of wild birds in different areas of the country is also presented to show how geographic, environmental and cultural factors all contribute to their occurrence on archaeological sites. Read more...
Wild birds, archaeology, medieval, England, fowling, status, consumption,
Goose husbandry in Medieval England, and the problem of ageing goose bones
Abstract: In the Middle Ages geese were kept for meat, eggs and feathers. The expected age at death, the sex ratio, and presence of medullary bone when birds are raised for the different products is discussed. Historically, geese were killed at 12-16 weeks as ‘green geese’ or were killed in the late autumn as ‘stubble geese’. A small sample of modern immature birds was considered to see if the immature birds found in archaeological bone assemblages can be equated with ‘green geese’. The sample suggests that the skeleton is already almost fully mature at 16 weeks, so methods of recording currently in use do not allow the distinction between birds of 16 weeks and older birds. The goose remains from two Medieval sites in England, the city of Winchester and Eynsham Abbey, Oxfordshire, are discussed. They suggest that few geese were raised within the city or the abbey, and there is indeed historical evidence that geese were raised outside the city of Winchester. One 13th-14th century assemblage from Winchester comprises mainly carpometacarpi, and the preferred explanation is that they are from distal wings collected for the primary feathers to be used as quill pens. To carry the interpretation of goose husbandry further, we need to establish fusion stages of the bones in a larger sample of immature birds. Read more...
Goose, Anser anser, husbandry, Middle Ages, England, zooarchaeology, feathers, quills,
Winter in a wetland. The bird remains from a Late Mesolithic camp site at Polderweg, municipality Hardinxveld-Giessendam
Abstract: The late Mesolithic site of Polderweg in the municipality of Harddinxveld-Giessendam, The Netherlands is situated on the intracoastal plain formed by the delta of the rivers Rhine and Meuse on a so-called river dune. Four stratigraphic phases were distinguished of which the most important, phase 1, is dated 5500 – 5300 cal BC. The 643 identified bird remains provide information on the ecological conditions at the time of occupation. Some 90% of the bird remains come from typical wetland species, while the remaining 10% are indicative of a woodland environment. Almost all of the wetland species are either winter visitors or are present in high levels of aggregation during the colder months. Bird species that indicate summer occupation are notably absent. This has led to the unexpected conclusion that the Late Mesolithic occupants of the site choose to establish their winter camp in a wetland environment. Read more...
Birds, Mesolithic, seasonality, Polderweg, broad spectrum, hunter/gatherers,
Bird remains of Medieval and Post-Medieval coastal sites at the Southern Baltic Sea, Poland
Abstract: Rescue excavations in Gdańsk and Kołobrzeg starting in the early 1990’s provided new hand collected bird remains. The present paper deals with the results of bird remains analyses of three sites from Gdańsk (12th -18th century) and one site from Kołobrzeg (10th-12th century). The most frequent bird species was domestic fowl, followed by goose, and ducks both in Gdańsk and Kołobrzeg. The list of wild species contains White-tailed Eagle, Crane and Capercaillie most frequently. Introduced species are documented from Gdańsk in the form of one bone of peafowl and several turkey remains. The Gdañsk material exhibits a decrease in the relative frequency of domestic fowl and an increase in the relative frequency of goose over time, reflecting a gradual increase in goose breeding starting in Late Medieval time. A metric analyses showed a general increase in body size of domestic fowl over time. Read more...
Birds, Medieval, Post-medieval, Poland, morphology, environment,
Bird bones from Jettböle I, a site in the Neolithic Åland archipelago in the northern Baltic
Abstract: During the Middle Neolithic the Åland archipelago consisted of a group of small islands. The distance to the nearest shore of the mainland was over 100 km. The archipelago was occupied by the Pitted Ware people. This paper presents the bird bones found on the site of Jettböle I (c. 3400-2800 cal BC) in Jomala, one of the largest Pitted Ware basecamps on the islands. The economy was based on marine resources (mainly seals), and fishing and fowling were an important constituent part. My aim is to draw a picture of fowling at the Jettböle I based on the avian remains found at the site. The total number of bird bone fragments identified at the site is over 1200 and the number of different bird species is at least 15. The Eider Somateria mollissima was the most important bird species hunted, followed by the Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca. The bone material from Jettböle I is the largest and the best preserved bone sample found in Stone Age Finland. Read more...
Bird osteology, Neolithic, Åland, Finland, Somateria mollissima, Melanitta fusca,
The Bird Resources of Medieval Novgorod, Russia
Abstract: This paper summarises recent studies on bones from Novgorod The Great, and the nearby settlement of Ryurik Gorodishche, in north-west Russia. Bird bones are frequently collected along with the mammal bones. Preliminary findings have indicated that ducks and chickens were the most common birds utilized, with the latter possibly growing in importance in the later levels. Situated where the river Volkov flows north out of Lake Ilmen, the wetland environment of the settlement is reflected in the high number of waterfowl in the assemblages. Other species include game-birds, raptors, and corvids. There is some indication of hawking and perhaps of captive wild birds. Wet-sieving trials have revealed that bird bones are under represented and that there is also some bias in favour of the larger species and elements. Detailed analysis of the bones from Gorodishche showed a similar, although less diverse, species representation to that in the main town. Analysis includes the collection of metrical, anatomical, and butchery data and it is intended that this preliminary work should form the basis of more detailed analyses, including intra-site and diachronic comparisons, both at Novgorod and in the region as a whole. Read more...
Novgorod The Great, Ryurik Gorodishche, Russia, Medieval, ducks, domestic fowl, hawks,
Exploitation of birds in the early Mesolithic of Central Russia
Abstract: About 20 Mesolithic peat-bog sites have been discovered during last ten years by the Upper Volga expedition in Central Russia, 14 of them were excavated in which many bird bones were found. The present paper deals with avian remains from early Mesolithic layers. The most ancient one is the lower layer of Stanovoye 4 dated to the Younger Dryas by pollen analysis and to between 10300 and 10000 BP (uncalibrated) by C14. The lower layer of Ivanovskoye 7 is dated to the second quarter of the Preboreal by pollen analysis and to 9650 BP by C14 and layer III of Stanovoye 4 is dated to the late Preboreal by pollen analysis and to 9200 BP by C14. Thirty four bird species have been identified from these layers. Remains of waterfowl are the most abundant in all layers while Capercaillie also played an important role. Other avian species are represented by small numbers or by single bones. The palaeoecological data and the role of birds in economy of the early Mesolithic population is discussed. Read more...
Birds, early Mesolithic, peat bog sites,
Exploitation of Anseriformes at two Upper Palaeolithic sites in Southern Italy: Grotta Romanelli (Lecce, Apulia) and Grotta del Santuario della Madonna a Praia a Mare (Cosenza, Calabria)
Abstract: In this paper the results of an analysis of bone surfaces of Anseriformes from the Epigravettian levels of Grotta Romanelli (“Terre brune” formation, levels A-E), are compared with new data from the level “L” of Grotta della Madonna. A large number of bird remains were found in these two caves: over 32,000 specimens (3,650 individuals) belonging to 109 species from Grotta Romanelli and over 7,400 bones (still under investigation) from Grotta della Madonna. In both sites many species from aquatic environments are present, mainly Anseriformes. However, at Grotta della Madonna there is a prevalence of duck species, that lived in the large delta. Among these Mallard Anas platyrhynchos, Pochard Aythya ferina and Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula are dominant. At Grotta Romanelli the coastal plain had abundant marshy areas, where geese were frequent (White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons, Bean Goose Anser fabalis and Brent Goose Branta bernicla). Despite the different composition of the two bird assemblages, there are similarities in the human traces left on the bones. A thorough analysis of all the bones of Anseriformes was carried out with an optical microscope. This was done so as to identify the precise location and character of the butchery marks. This, together with the analysis of burning traces, allowed the identification of analogous butchery strategies and cooking patterns for Anseriformes at both sites. Modifications on bone surfaces are particularly frequent on the humerus and coracoid. The breakage of many furculae of different species is probably the result of human activity, and is similar in the two sites. Read more...
Italy, Final Epigravettian, Anseriformes, taphonomy, butchering,
Bird scraps from a Greek table: The case of Klisoura Cave
Abstract: The paper analyses bird remains from Klisoura Cave, Eastern Peloponnese, Greece. The 449 remains belong to 10 taxa, of which two species Rock Partridge Alectoris graeca and Great Bustard Otis tarda clearly predominate. Traces of burning and the archaeological setting indicate that the bones were deposited by humans. Read more...
Bird remains, Klisoura Cave, Greece, Aurignacian, Mesolithic,
Birds and humans in the Holocene: the case of Qumran Cave 24 (Dead Sea, Israel)
Abstract: Qumran Cave 24 is situated in the Jordan Rift Valley. Its prehistoric stratigraphy spans from the late Natufian to the Chalcolitic period and these deposits yielded a large quantity of archaeological materials particularly from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic levels. The preservation of organic material was in general very good, due to the dry conditions of the area, and this fact allowed the collection of rich botanical and faunal samples. The study of the bird assemblage, composed of over one thousand specimens, was very interesting for the wide range of species identified, for the frequency of some of them (e.g., the Rock Dove, Columba livia) and for the number and kind of human modifications detected on the bones. The results of the analysis shed some light on the modality and changes in relationship between birds and ancient populations (not considered simply as human exploitation of birds) in the southern Levant, particularly at the beginning of agriculture. Read more...
Southern Levant, birds, Neolithic, human behaviour,
Bird management in America's extreme south during the 19th century
Abstract: In this paper, bird bones from the Túnel VII (Tierra de Fuego, Argentina) archaeological site are presented and analysed. This site was successively occupied by bands of hunter-gatherers during the 19th century. The author has analysed bird bones as material remains of human consumption. Traces and cut marks on bones are used as evidence for human processing and differential consumption. A quantitative study of bone remains is presented, stressing the differential representation of species, body parts, bones with processing evidence, and the location of discarded material. The archaeological analysis intends to show the existence of relevant changes in the way animal preys were selected and processed by human hunters through time in the extreme south of America. Read more...
South America, Tierra del Fuego, hunter-gatherer, archaeozoology, birds, processing marks,
Sea-birds from coastal and non-coastal, archaeological and “natural” Pleistocene deposits or not all unexpected deposition is of human origin
Abstract: This paper explores the reasons behind some unexpected occurrences of seabirds on Palaeolithic and non-archaeological Pleistocene coastal and inland sites in Europe. Such unexpected occurrences are of the kind often interpreted by archaeologists as being of human origin. No universal explanation is offered, as each case should be considered separately. Some, such as the finds of Little Auk Alle alle, are probably present due to inland “wrecking” while others may represent scavenged or predated birds moped inland, and due to the distances involved, the predators or scavengers were probably mostly birds. However, modern records show that obligate marine birds are regularly found as inland vagrants and are therefore perhaps not such unusual finds. This paper, therefore, illustrates that unexpected finds are not solely due to anthropogenic processes and that a sound knowledge of natural history is required before special interpretations of animal remains are made. Read more...
Sea birds, archaeological deposits, human agency, Pleistocene,
Former occurrences of geese (Genera Anser and Branta) in ancient West Greenland: morphological and biometric approaches
Abstract: Goose remains from 16 prehistoric localities ranging from the beginning of the Saqqaq period, c. 2400 B.C., to Colonial times, c. 1850 A.D. were examined in order to elucidate the prehistoric distribution of goose populations in Central West Greenland. The site of Nipisat I, Sisimiut/Holsteinsborg District, dated to c. 2000-500 B.C., provided nearly 1800 goose remains which were compared to extant Greenland goose species of the genera Branta and Anser. The Nipsat I geese were significantly smaller than the Whitefronted Geese Anser albifrons flavirostris and could be assigned to the genus Branta based on the unpneumatised furcula. The presence of juvenile goose bones and 63 percent of the femora containing medullary bone demonstrated that the Nipisat I geese bred or at least staged in close proximity to the coast. The following scenario is suggested: a Branta species, presumably a smaller subspecies of Canada Goose Branta canadensis, may have co-existed with White-fronted Geese, documented in the interior of the Nuuk/Godthåb District since at least c. 1000-1400 A.D. and the interior of the Sisimiut/Holsteinsborg District since at least c. 1200-1300 A.D. The Brent Goose Branta bernicla hrota, was established as a member of the Greenland avifauna 4000-4500 years ago and possibly earlier. Read more...
West Greenland, subfossil goose bones, Anser, Branta, morphology, biometrics, medullary bone, ancient goose populations,
Bird remains from 17th century whaling stations on Spitsbergen (Svalbard)
Abstract: Bird remains from two 17th century whaling stations at the Bellsund on Spitsbergen (Svalbard) have been studied. Birds were fowled in summer, although presumably mainly in autumn or winter when the food supplies ran short. This seasonal fowling in autumn or winter may account for the scarcity of bones of the Little Auk, which is only on Spitsbergen during summer. Another factor that may have caused the low representation of Little Auk bones in the whalers’ garbage pits is a possible preference for larger birds than the Little Auk. The scarcity of Little Auk bones in the studied whaling stations’ garbage pits does not necessarily mean that the Little Auk was a rare bird in the 17th century. Read more...
Whaling stations, bird remains, bowhead whale, Little Auk, food preferences, seasonali,
The archaeological record of domesticated and tamed birds in Sweden
Abstract: This paper summarizes information on domesticated birds in Sweden up to the end of the Middle Ages. It is based on data from subfossil remains but also incorporates information from art and early written sources.The most important domestic bird in Sweden has always been the Domestic Fowl. It was probably introduced to Sweden during the Pre-Roman Iron Age and by the Migration period it had become common and spread as far north as Jämtland. During the Late Iron Age and the Middle Ages remains of Domestic Fowl are very common throughout the farming areas of southern and central Sweden. The only other common domestic bird was Domestic Goose. When this was first kept in Sweden is uncertain since Greylag Geese occur naturally in the area but it was probably introduced (or domesticated locally?) at approximately the same time as the Fowl. It is difficult to determine when domestic Duck was introduced, or how common it was since remains of wild Ducks are also common, but it seems that domesticated Ducks were of minor importance in Sweden. There is no definite proof that Pigeons were kept in Sweden until post-medieval times. Turkeys seem to have reached Sweden remarkably quickly and were apparently well established by the end of the sixteenth century. Falconry was probably introduced during the sixth century AD and, judging from remains in graves, it was widespread in aristocratic circles at least in Eastern Sweden up to the end of the Iron Age. The predominant species was Goshawk. An interesting aspect of the “falconry graves” is the frequent occurrence of Eagle Owls, almost certainly used as decoys to attract birds. Both literary and archaeological sources on Medieval falconry are sparse and it is uncertain how widespread it was, but it seems likely that it was less common than during the Late Iron Age. Read more...
Sweden, domestic birds, falconry, subfossil, iron Age, Middle Ages,
Bird remains from Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements in Lithuania
Abstract: Twenty two bird taxa from 10 archaeological sites were identified in the material dating from the Middle Neolithic, Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age of Lithuania. This is the first paper in English that lists all the bird species found in Lithuanian archaeological sites. Read more...
Bird bones, Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, Lithuania,
Bird remains from Obłazowa - zoogeographical and evolutionary remarks
Abstract: The majority of 112 bird taxa identified in Obłazowa Cave and Obłazowa 2 belong to the recent breeding fauna of the Carpathians. Besides these there are many species that breed in the extreme arctic as well as in the boreal zones, those with disjunct distributions in arctic and mountain areas, breeding in high mountains only, and “southern” species (breeding now mainly in southern Europe: Balkans, Mediterranean countries). Read more...
Bird remains, Obłazowa Rock, Late Pleistocene, zoogeography,
Bird remains from the Eneolithic and Iron Age site Borduşani-Popină and Eneolithic site Hârşova (Southeast Romania)
Abstract: A study of the two Eneolithic and Iron Age sites containing the richest Holocene bird faunas of Romania is presented. Borduşani-Popină; yielded 36 taxa and at least 67 individuals from 187 bird bones, while Hârşova furnished 32 taxa and at least 64 individuals from 225 pieces. Although the subfossil deposits share many of the species, the composition of the species lists differs in the two localities. This is probably explained by both the different geographical position of the two sites, and the varying hunting customs and facilities of the human inhabitants. Key words: Read more...
Bird remains, Neolithic tell, Borduşani-Popină, Hârşova, Romania,
Tetraonidae VIGORS, 1825 (Galliformes – Aves) in the Neogene-Quaternary record of Bulgaria and the origin and evolution of the family
Abstract: Bulgaria has a very diversified avifauna of fossil and subfossil Tetraonidae, consisting of at least 9 species. This avifauna is represented by 525 bone finds from 27 avian localities in Bulgaria: 3 Pliocene, 11 Pleistocene and 13 Holocene. The Tetraonidae probably first appeared in the savana-forest habitats of the Western Palearctic at the transition between the Pontian and the Ruscinian. The genus Tetrao first appears in the Balkans and Europe during the Early Pliocene (MN 14), while the earliest record of Lagopus is in MN 15. Four of the nine Tetraonid species in Bulgaria are fossil species: Lagopus atavus JÁNOSSY, 1974, Lagopus balcanicus BOEV, 1995, Tetrao partium (KRETZOI, 1962) and Tetrao rhodopensis BOEV, 1998. Three recent species in the fossil record have since disappeared from the avifauna of the country: Lagopus lagopus (LINNAEUS, 1758), Lagopus mutus (MONTIN, 1776) and Tetrao tetrix LINNAEUS, 1758. Read more...
Gallinaceous birds, Tetraonidae, Neogene, Quaternary, fossil avifauna, Balkans, Bulgaria, evolution of birds, faunal impoverishment,
Pleistocene birds from Tsagan-Agui Cave (Gobian Altai)
Abstract: Interdisciplinary excavations of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian expedition undertaken in the Tsagan-Agui Cave (Gobian Altai, Outer Mongolia) between 1987 and 1989 yielded Paleolithic artifacts and abundant vertebrate remains. The Pleistocene bird remains collected from friable sandy sediments are examined. This material was obtained during the course of the excavation of the Terrace Zone and the Entrance Grotto in 1988 and 1989. 29 bird species, from steppic and semi-desert landscapes, were identified from a total of 3423 bone fragments. Read more...
Mongolia, Altai, Pleistocene, fossil birds, Tsagan-Agui Cave,
The Pleistocene bird record of México
Abstract: The Pleistocene bird record is one of the most important records of vertebrate fossils in México, and thus far includes already 10% of the bird species currently recorded in the country. This paper provides an initial appraisal of the fossil record on Mexican Pleistocene birds based on a summary of all the known sources published from the 19th century until today. In addition, a list of the identified species is presented and a brief discussion to highlight the importance of some localities and regions. Read more...
Fossil birds, Pleistocene, México, paleornithology, paleoecology,
The identification of archaeological evidence for hawking in medieval England
Abstract: This paper examines the archaeozoological evidence for hawking in Medieval England between AD 600 and 1600. It will initially survey the incidence of skeletal remains of those species closely associated with hawking during the medieval period, namely the short winged hawks, the Goshawk and Sparrowhawk, and the long winged hawks, such as the Peregrine Falcon, Kestrel and Gyrfalcon. By using criteria such as the nature of the deposition of the skeletal remains, environmental factors and by assessing the incidence of other wild species within the faunal assemblage, this paper demonstrates that in most cases a determination of wild or captive status is possible. These findings provide evidence for the widespread use of hawking birds, especially the Sparrowhawk and the Goshawk in medieval England across the whole period under consideration. Furthermore, the distribution of archaeozoological evidence is also indicative of the status of falconry as a pursuit of those with means, with manors and castles representing a third of all sites and in general these deposits contain the remains of a greater number of birds. What is perhaps more surprising is the high numbers of trained birds recovered from urban contexts, although it should be noted that a number of the urban deposits, such as the Bedern, York and those in Southampton, are associated with high status sites. Read more...
Falconry, hawking, Acciptridae, Falconidae, Medieval,
Ancient avian osteopetrosis: the current state of knowledge
Abstract: The avian leucosis group are caused by viruses which have been viewed seriously by the poultry industry, due to the losses caused. In ancient remains, the virus may also produce pathognomonic changes to the long bones. The dense bone growth, called osteopetrosis, results eventually in massive thickening of long bone surfaces and infilling (“occlusion”) of the marrow cavity. In birds, bone expansion of the diaphysis is the result of excessive osteoblast proliferation and bone growth. No other bird pathology results in such bone expansion, and it should not be difficult to discriminate between avian osteopetrosis and other osteitis or trauma. This paper therefore calls attention to the exciting prospects for building up an epidemiological picture of an ancient bird disease. As a contribution to the palaeo-epidemiology of this disease, particular attention will be given to chicken populations from British archaeological sites. Read more...
Gallus, chicken, osteopetrosis, Roman, leucosis virus,
Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus contributions to the constitution of two different bone assemblages: Modern reference data and an archaeological example in Corsica
Abstract: The Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus is a large raptor that accumulates bones at its nest. The latter is often in a cave large enough to accommodate humans. With the aim of creating a modern reference, the bone contents from 11 nests of modern Corsican Bearded Vulture are analysed from a taphonomic point of view. They are mainly characterised by overwhelming quantities of third phalanges from middle-size ruminants, abundance signs of digestion around the proximal articulations, and a few bone flakes. Bone flakes on the other hand, are very abundant at bone breaking areas or ossuaries (rocky slopes) used by the Bearded Vulture. Both types of accumulation are compared in this paper in order to understand the feeding behaviour of this raptor and its consequences to the formation of archaeological assemblages. The authors then compared these new, present-day reference data with the Late glacial faunal assemblages of Luri-Grìtulu cave (Northern Corsica). This accumulation is mainly composed of third phalanges of Megaloceros cazioti (the endemic Corsican deer) with digestion marks and we can conclude that they have been accumulated by Late glacial Bearded Vultures and not by human beings or mammalian carnivores. Key words: Read more...
Taphonomy, Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus, digestion marks, Late Glacial, Corsica, Megaloceros cazioti,
Damage to Pigeon long bones in pellets of the Eagle Owl Bubo bubo and food remains of Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus: zooarchaeological implications
Abstract: In order to find criteria for distinguishing anthropogenic from nonanthropogenic bird assemblages, a taphonomic analysis of modern Pigeon long bones collected from pellets of the Eagle Owl as well as a study of non-ingested Peregrine Falcon food remains has been conducted. Differences between pellets and non-ingested remains were noted in the skeletal part representation, fragmentation, digestion traces and beak impacts. Read more...
Taphonomy, bird bones, food remains, pellets, Bubo bubo, Falco peregrinus,
Owls, multirejection and completeness of prey remains: implications for small mammal taphonomy
Abstract: For more than twenty years, taphonomic studies have focused on bone and teeth modifications from owl prey remains due to digestion (fragmentation, dissolution by gastric juices) in order to recognize which predator(s) has (have) originated fossil bone assemblages and which bias could have occurred in terms of paleoenvironmental and archaeological interpretations. Such studies have neglected the fact that meals, particularly when large prey individuals are eaten, are sometimes spread within several pellets. This study aims to estimate the occurrence and the taphonomic consequences of prey multirejection within modern Barn Owl pellet samples recovered in the wild from France and South Africa, and establish their different diets. The taphonomic observation of the contents of each pellet has displayed patterns of completeness of prey skeleton proportionate to the size of prey per pellets. In the African owl pellets 60% of the largest rodents are represented by the postcranial parts without the skull and/or some complete limbs, or are represented by the skull only. The pattern for small prey species is less than 20%. The pellets from France include remains of small rodents and shrews, the skeletons of which rarely exhibit the pattern observed in the African pellets and are more complete, apart from 20% of them represented by only 1 to 4 elements (instead of 13% in African pellets). These bone distributions could indicate a frequent multi-rejection of prey skeletons according to the size and the number of swallowed mammals. This means that the diet and the quality of pellets recovered or preserved through time, could strongly influence the occurrence or the bone representation of some species – particularly the largest ones – within a fossil or modern pellet assemblage, with palaeoecological, ecological (by over-estimation or under-estimation of the number of species) and taphonomic implications (large variations in skeletal representation or digestion criteria). We suggest the development of such an approach in order to obtain accurate taphonomic referentials from modern pellet assemblages. Read more...
Taphonomy, Tyto alba, small mammal, multirejection, prey, South Africa, France,
Differential identifiability between chosen North American gallinaceous skeletons and the effect of differential survivorship
Abstract: Differential identifiability – the variation in the ease with which skeletal parts can be identified in samples of their bones – affects the presence and abundance of gallinaceous birds reported in the zooarchaeological record. In this paper, I examined how the distinctiveness of morphological characters among 27 fossil classes of the gallinaceous birds: Bobwhite Colinus virginianus; Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus; Prairie Hen Tympanuchus cupido; and Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo may limit the researcher’s ability to identify an archaeological bird bone specimen. The results and discussion: 1) demonstrate that the morphology of bird bones may limit taxonomic distinctions even at the high taxonomic levels of order and subfamily; and 2) present three patterns relating the differential identifiability of fossil classes to their differential survivorship. Awareness of the effects of these two factors potentially increases researchers’ ability to explain the occurrence and abundance of “rare” bird taxa in the archaeofaunal record. Read more...
Gallinaceous birds, differential survivorship, skeletal identification,
The comparative osteology of the humerus in European thrushes (Aves: Turdus) including a comparison with other similarly sized genera of passerine birds - preliminary results
Abstract: 150 skeletal specimens of the six Turdus species breeding in Europe were studied, together with 110 specimens belonging to 25 passerine species similar in size to thrushes. The morphology of the humerus allowed the division of the studied birds into four groups. All six Turdus species belong to one group together with the genera Monticola, Zoothera and Sturnus. Morphological and metrical features discriminating representatives of those genera, and between Turdus species were analyzed. Read more...
Osteology, humerus, Turdus, passerines,
An expert system to help taxonomic classification in avian archaeology: a first attempt with bird species from Tierra del Fuego
Abstract: This paper presents a computer system designed to help archaeozoologists and archaeologists in the identification of bird bones. As an example we have chosen the southernmost American bird species of Tierra del Fuego in Argentina, where our main zooarchaeological work has been achieved. Read more...
Avian osteology, identification, self help expert system,
Avian artefacts in the collections of the Archaeological Museum in Kraków
Abstract: A group of avian artefacts had been studied from the collections of the Archaeological Museum in Kraków. Some of the objects among the artefacts are made of bone, some are artefacts possessing utilitarian significance, while others are works of art related to magic and faith. They demonstrate the artistic abilities of the ancient creators, who came from cultures displaced in space and time. The medium and large birds coexisting with these people in their surroundings became the inspiration for such creations. Read more...
Avian artefacts, species, prehistoric art, Poland, Egypt, Peru,
The birds of ancient Armenia
Abstract: More than 45 archaeological sites, belonging to different historic periods yielded skeletal remains of birds. The prevailing amounts of material come from the excavations at the medieval town of Dvin originating from AD 7-12 C. 200 bones were identified and are attributable to 34 wild and 1 domestic species of bird. Bird remains have been recorded among the assemblages from Lchashen, Loriberd and the Urartian town of Argishtichinili. In pellets that accumulated in the caves of the Saray-Boulagh Mountains 11 bird species have been identified. Bird depictions are the most favoured theme in the Armenian arts. Bowls and jugs originating from AD 11-13 C. show images of eagles, storks, doves, peacocks, wild ducks and other bird species. Despite their stylistic form, they are concise in their expression and are thought to serve as the prototypes for the bronze statuettes of waterfowl typical of the Late Bronze Age. Throughout the millennia the Lchashen statuettes retained their faunal diversity. Human impact, direct or indirect, has posed a threat to the many bird species which are in need of urgent attention. Read more...
Ancient Armenia, birds, stelae, pottery,
Place-name and archaeological evidence on the recent history of birds in Britain
Abstract: The history of birds in Britain is revealed both by the place-names that invoke them and the archaeological evidence. This is a partial survey, concentrating on wild rather than domestic species. Both sets of evidence are biased towards larger and conspicuous birds, and Cranes, Ravens and birds of prey are highlighted in both. Read more...
Place-names; eagle, raven, crane, archaeological sites, Britain,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 44(4) 2001
Descriptions and notes on Netechma Razowski, 1991 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Abstract: 27 species o f Netechma are discussed, one (neanica) is transferred from Saphenista, 20 described as new: N. illecebrosa, ochrata, altobrasiliana, formosa, magna, luteopoecila, picta, graphitaspis, polyspinea, lojana, chamaecera, distincta, indanzana, nigralba, labyrinthica, insignata, phaedroma, moderata, fausta, notabilis. Read more...
Netechma, Tortricidae, new taxa, Neotropic,
New additions to the subgenus Trichocera (Trichocera) Meigen (Diptera: Trichoceridae)
Abstract: Additional descriptions of Trichocera colei ALEXANDER, 1919, T. fattigiana ALEXANDER, 1952, T. sakaguchii ALEXANDER, 1930 and T. tetonensis ALEXANDER, 1945, allow to transfer these species to the subgenus Trichocera (Trichocera) MEIGEN. Four further species are added on basis of literature data. The updated list comprises 22 species of this subgenus. Read more...
Trichocera,
Limnometra thirumalaii sp.n. (Heteroptera: Gerridae) from South India
Abstract: Limnometra thirumalaii sp.n, from Kerala, South India, is described and illustrated. A key to the Indian species of Limnometra MAYR, 1865, is presented. Read more...
Heteroptera, Gerridae, Limnometra, new species, key, India,
New species and records of Aphodiinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Thailand and Nepal
Abstract: Descriptions are given of three new species o f Aphodius ILLIGER, A. (Loboparins) chaiyaphumi and A. (Alocoderus) luangensis from Thailand, and A. (Agrilinus) tashigaonae from Nepal. Ataenius ambaritae STEBNICKA is newly recorded from Thailand. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, new species, Thailand, Nepal,
Contribution to bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Poland
Abstract: New records of 12 very rare species of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Poland are given. Their Polish localities, distribution and bionomics are presented. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apoidea, distribution, bionomics, Poland,
The species of Cassagnella Najt & Massoud, 1974 (Collembola, Brachystomellidae)
Abstract: A redescription and a new combination for Rapoportella sergioi (NAJT 1973) is given. A new locality for Cassagnella alba NAJT & MASSOUD is reported, a key to the known species of Cassagnella NAJT & MASSOUD is enclosed. Read more...
Collembola, Brachystomellidae, Probrachystomella, Rapoportella, Cassagnella, redescription, South America, South Australia,
Redescription of the genus Tipulodes Boisduval, 1832 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
Abstract: The Neotropical genus Tipulodes BOISD. is redefined. The redescription of T. rubriceps DOGN. as well as new data on distribution of the genus are given. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Tipulodes, taxonomy, Neotropical,
Acanthaphodius bruchi A. Schmidt, 1909, femina nondum cognita (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: The hitherto unknown female of Acantaphodius bruchi A. SCHMIDT is described, new data on distribution are given, pertinent morphological details are illustrated. Read more...
Coleoptera, Aphodiinae, Acanthaphodius bruchi female, new records, Neotropic,
Pyroglyphidae (Acari: Astigmata) in Poland. Distribution, biology, population ecology and epidemiology
Abstract: This paper gives a faunistic review of the pyroglyphid mites that have actually been recorded in Poland in dwellings, lofts and attics, hospitals, libraries, coal-mine offices, research institutes and other public places, in coal-mines, in farming environments (barns, cowsheds, byres, stables, poultry houses), and in natural environments such as birds’ nests. Lofts, coal-mine offices, an archive and a police department were analysed for the first time for occurrence of house dust mites. Results are presented in tables and discussed with the literature data. A total of 25,295 mite specimens were isolated and identified, including 13,340 members of the family Pyroglyphidae (52.74% ). Six species of pyroglyphid mites have been recorded: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, D. farinae, D. evansi, Hirstia chelidonis, Euroglyphus maynei and Gymnoglyphus longior. D. farinae was the predominant species in dwellings, followed by D. pteronyssinus and E. maynei. H .chelidonis was found in house dust samples, E. maynei in mice nest, D. pteronyssinus in coal-mine dust and debris, and G. longior in byres and barn debris. H. chelidonis was the predominant species in nests of Hirundo rustica, Delichon urbica, Passer domesticus and Turdus spp., whereas D. evansi was found numerously in nests of Parus sp. and Sylwia sp. For the first time in Poland, the sex, age structure, annual dynamics of populations of the pyroglyphid dust mite species, and fluctuations in levels of the mite allergens were investigated at three sites (couch, carpet and two upholstery arm-chairs) from the bedroon of the flat in Sosnowiec (Upper Silesia). Moreover, additional experiments were conducted to determine the dynamics of the laboratory population of the dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae. Read more...
Acari, house dust mites, allergenic mites, Poland, Upper Silesia, Pyroglyphidae, Dermatophagoides, Euroglyphus, Gymnoglyphus, Hirstia, coal-mine dust, nests of synanthropic birds, farming environments, rodents’ nests, organic dust, allergy, atopy, mite allergens,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 44(3) 2001
Multiple paternity in the meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Homoptera: Cercopidae)
Abstract: Incidence of multiple paternity was investigated in the British meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius by using distinctive polymorphic colour patterns, which are under genetic control of 41 crosses set up in the laboratory; 25 were successful in producing together 737 progeny. Direct evidence of multipaternal progeny was detected in 13 crosses. Twelve crosses involved at least two males’ paternity, and one cross clearly demonstrated triple paternity in the resultant progeny. According to results, the last male may father up to 91% of the progeny, indicating the last male sperm precedence (Mann-Whitney (U-test, P<0.01 ) in Philaenus spumarius. Although the number of progeny (range 2-135, mean 29.48) and total copulation duration (range 6-63 hours, mean 29.00) of the multiply mated females showed variation, there was no correlation between these two variables (r= -0.292, N=25, P>0.05). Average number of the progeny did not show significant difference among the females that had two or more copulations (Kruskal-Wallis, H= 3.00, df=2, P>0.05). However, the mean copulation duration of the females that had more copulations were highly significantly longer than those had less copulations (oneway ANOVA: F(2,22)=Р<0.01). Read more...
Sperm competition, multiple patern ity, last male advantage, Philaenus spumarius, polymorphism,
The North Korean Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae): diversity and biogeography
Abstract: The present paper deals with a collection of Aleocharinae from North Korea. The 125 species are treated concerning synonymy, distribution, comments and illustrations of morphological details. The 43 genera and 102 species are recorded from North Korea for the first time, and 22 species are described as new for science: Brachida koreana sp. n., Gyrophaena koreana sp. n., G. sunanica sp. n., Hydrosmecta sogamensis sp. n., Aloconota koreana sp. n., Dinaraea koreana sp. n., Liogluta pyonganica sp. n., Acrotona suyangsani sp. n., A. paeksongricus sp. n., Atheta (Microdota) kangsonica sp. n., A. (Microdota) sogamensis sp. n., A. (Microdota) hamgyongsani sp. n., A. (Oreostiba) jangangsani sp. n., A. (Datomicra) pyongangsani sp. n., A. (Dimetrota) myohyangsani sp. n., A. (Dimetrota) namphoensis sp. n., A. (Dimetrota) photaechonica sp. n., A. (Dimetrota) chagangensis sp. n., A. (Dimetrota) machonryongica sp. n., A. (s.str.) taesongsanensis sp. n., Blepharrhymenus koreanus sp. n., Ocalea koreana sp. n. Biogeographical distribution of the North Korean Aleocharinae is briefly discussed. New combination is proposed for Drusilla sibirica (SCHEERPELTZ, 1956). Read more...
Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, North Korea, systematics, biogeography,
Revision of the Neotropical Euliini Genus Terinebrica Razowski, 1987 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Abstract: Twenty-two species are listed; 14 species and one subspecies are described as new (T. cornicenthes, T. paulista, T. vectura, T. portentifica, T. portentifica tecta, T. cidna, T. chaulioda, T. larocana, T. triplex, T. achrostos, T. spiniloba, T. complicata, T. polyseta, T. inconspigua). Male genitalia of T. fortifera and T. phaloniodes, unknown till now, are described and illustrated. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Terinebrica, Neotropics,
The New World species of Ataenius Harold, 1867. I. Revision of the A. crenator-group, A. nugator-group and A. perforatus-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini)
Abstract: The crenator-group, nugator-group and perforatus-group of the New Word species of Ataenius HAROLD are revised. Twenty seven species are recognized, including 8 species from South America described as new: A. crenator-group - buenavistae sp.n., tambopotae sp.n.; A. nugator-group - bolivari sp.n., guayasi sp.n., ocumarensis sp.n., pseudocommunis sp.n., tovarensis sp.n.; A. perforatus-group -yungasus sp.n. The 18 previously used names are considered valid, 8 synonoms and one replacement name are proposed as follows: A. arrowi HINTON (= leleupi PETROVITZ, syn. n.); A. chapini HINTON (= frankorum DELOYA, syn. n.); A. crenator HAROLD (= nigritus PETROVITZ, syn. n.), A. nugator HAROLD (= bolivianus HINTON, syn. n., = duplex HINTON, syn. n.); A. opatrinus HAROLD (= narialis PETROVITZ, syn. n., = paraperforatus DELOYA & IBAŃEZBERNAL, syn. n., = woodruffi CARTWRIGHT, syn. п.); A. talpoides nom. n. (= talpa BALTHASAR). A key is provided, each taxon is diagnosed and illustrated, available biological information and distribution data are given. Phylogenetic hypothesis is presented for the relationships among discussed taxa. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius, species-groups, New World, taxonomy, new species, phylogeny,
Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from Florida
Abstract: Ptyctimous mites from Florida are represented by 38 species (plus one nom. dubium), including 15 Phthiracaroidea, 19 Euphthiracaroidea, 3 Mesoplophoroidea and 1 Protoplophoroidea. Fourteen names are synonymized. Keys for determination of genera, subgenera and species are supplied. The Florida fauna of ptyctimous mites is harmonic. Phthiracaroidea and Euphthiracaroidea are represented by both phylogenetically primitive and derived, even in the respect of the proportion o f the representing species. Certain specificity of the Florida fauna is indicated by the absence of some genera of southern origin: Arphthicarus, Austrophthiracarus and Notophthiracarus, Austrotritia and some subgenera of northern origin: Steganacarus (Steganacarus) and Atropacarus (Atropacarus). Ptyctimous mites of Florida belong to rather widespread species and the majority of these are Nearctic elements. Half the species, proportionally representing Phthiracaroidea and Euphthiracaroidea, are distributed along the whole peninsula showing no regional or habitat preferences. These are Nearctic and widespread species. The other half reveals preference toward northern or southern parts of Florida. Nearctic elements dominate in the group o f nine northern species. Florida is probably the southern limit of the range of Holarctic and Nearctic species. In the northern part of Florida Phthiracaroidea and Euphthiracaroidea are represented by a proportionally similar number of species. A similar number of species (10) occurs only in the southern part of Florida, which is probably the northern limit of their range. These are mainly Euphthiracaroidea, mostly of the Central American origin. Read more...
Oribatida, Acari, taxonomy, new species, distribution, Florida,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 44(2) 2001
Dealing with uneven recording effort in regional atlas projects on the distribution of amphibians and reptiles
Abstract: Regional atlas studies on the distribution of animals or plants are carried out on the basis of the presence or absence of a species in grid squares, and usually volunteer recorders supply the greatest number of data. As a result, in most atlas schemes the squares differ greatly with respect to the degree of survey effort, making calculations of a species’ frequency of occurrence in space difficult. Here the author proposes a method of summarising results of regional atlas projects using the number of species recorded in each square as a measure of the recorder effort. This makes possible the calculation of an index of a species’ frequency of occurrence in space (reflecting how common is the species) on the basis of the number of squares and the number of species found in squares studied. The above procedure is illustrated using data on the distribution of amphibians and reptiles in central Poland. Read more...
Faunistics, atlas projects, amphibians, reptiles,
The taphonomy of Sub-Atlantic bird remains from Bazhukovo III, Ural Mountains, Russia
Abstract: The paper includes a taphonomic analysis of Sub-Atlantic bird remains from a cave called Bazhukovo III, Middle Ural Mountains, Russia. It is highly probably that the remains were deposited by a large owl, possibly the Eagle Owl Bubo bubo. Read more...
Taphonomy, bird remains, Holocene, Bubo bubo,
Late Miocene and Pliocene small mammal faunas (Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Rodentia) of Southeastern Europe
Abstract: A biochronologic range of 25 genera of insectivores, 12 genera of lagomorphs, and 68 genera of rodents from almost 40 fossil assemblages of Late Miocene and Pliocene age in Southeastern Europe is reviewed. The position of faunal complexes, subcomplexes, and reference localities within the stratigraphic scale of Central and Eastern Paratethys and their correlation with the MN unit system is presented and discussed. The relatively high provinciality among small mammal faunas as well as insufficient evidence o f radioisotopic and palaeomagnetic datings makes this correlation difficult in some points. Read more...
Micromammals, Neogene, biostratigraphy, Ukraine,
The new Upper Palaeolithic mammoth site at Halich (Ukraine)
Abstract: The Halich 1 site, discovered in 1988, was first excavated in the year 2000. The site has yielded 151 mammoth bones and 105 flint artefacts. The cultural materials date between 24 ky and 14 ky, and may be connected with Epigravettian culture. Halich was probably a mammoth-butchering locus or a kill-butchering site. Read more...
Upper Palaeolithic, woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), Halich, Ukraine,
Late Pliocene voles (Mammalia: Arvicolidae) from Varshets (North Bulgaria)
Abstract: The filling of a karstic cavity near the town of Varshets (Prebalkan region, North Bulgaria) yielded at least 37 species of small mammals (insectivores, bats, lagomorphs, and rodents). The palaeoecological analysis shows that the assemblage is suggestive of a relatively humid and mild climate and a mosaic landscape with forests and meadows prevailing over the typical steppe vegetation. The extremely abundant and fairly wellpreserved fossil remains of six vole species are described in detail. Special attention is paid to their evolutionary level within the context of the main evolutionary trend during this time - an increase in the hypsodonty of the molars. One new species, Clethrionomys primitivus n. sp., which represents the most primitive evolutionary stage within the genus, is described. On the basis of the arvicolid assemblage it is suggested that the age of the fauna is late Pliocene (MN 17 zone). Read more...
Species composition, systematics, new species, measurements, evolution, palaeoecology, chronostratigraphy, MN 17 zone,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 44(1) 2001
Osteology of Russian toads and frogs for paleontological researches
Abstract: Osteological diagnosis of modern genera Bufo and Rana as well as species Bufo bufo, B. gargarizans, В. verrucosissimus, В. viridis, В. raddei, В. calamita, Rana temporaria, R. chensinensis, R. arvalis, R. asiatica, R. amurensis, R. ridibunda, R. lessonae and R. nigromaculata are given. The genera investigated are distinguished very easily, because practically all the skeletal elements, with the exception of distal elements of the limbs, have their specific generic features. Bufonids have 9-11 bones used for species identification. The most important of them are ilium, frontoparietale, maxillare, and parasphenoideum. Ranids have 6-7 such bones, the most important of which are ilium, frontoparietale, and scapula. Read more...
Osteology, Bufo, Rana, Modern species, Russia,
Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) snakes from Florida (USA): remaining boids, indeterminate colubroids, summary and discussion of the I-75 Local Fauna snakes
Abstract: In the third and final report on the snakes of the Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) I-75 Local Fauna near Gainesville, Florida, the remaining unstudied boids and colubroids are detailed and a summary and discussion of the entire snake fauna is given. The boid (subfamily undetermined) Totlandophis americanus sp. nov. is only the second named species of Totlandophis, a genus previously known only from the Upper Eocene of England. Two extinct erycine boids have North American Great Plains affinities. These are Calamagras platyspondyla HOLMAN and Geringophis robustus sp. nov. Three indeterminate fragmentary colubroid vertebrae exhibit characterises at least superficially resembling those of the subfamily Natricinae of the Colubridae or the Elapidae, groups that are not known until the Miocene. A summary of the I-75 Local Fauna snake assemblage first presents a taxonomic checklist and then points out ( 1 ) the high taxonomic diversity of this assemblage compared to other North American Oligocene snake faunas, (2) the two endemic genera that are present, (3) a boid snake taxon with a possible Eurasian origin, (4) boid and colubrid taxa with North American Great Plains affinities, (5) the small size and probable secretive or fossorial nature of the I-75 Local Fauna snakes, and (6) the possibile taxonomic affinities of the indeterminate colubroids. Read more...
Oligocene, boid, colubroid, snakes, USA,
Early Pliocene avifauna of Muselievo (C Northern Bulgaria)
Abstract: Fourteen avian finds (MNI 9) have been collected from the new site of fossil vertebrate fauna near the village of Muselievo (C Northern Bulgaria, 43°36’N, 24°50’E), 10 km from the river Danube. They are dated Early Pliocene - 2nd half of the Middle Ruscinian, MN 15 (3,3-3,1 Ma). A distal humerus is identified as Accipiter sp. ex gr. gentilis. Four phalanges of the posterior limbs of an adult individual are referred to Pavo bravardi (GERVAIS, 1849). A proximal humerus is determined as Lagopus aff. atavus, and a distal pedal phalanx is referred to Falco sp. Among the remaining finds are unidentifiable fragments of small to medium sized Passeres and Aves indet. Read more...
Fossil birds, Early Pliocene, Bulgaria, Pavo bravardi, Lagopus, hawk, falcon, Balkan peninsula, Paleobiogeography,
Notes on the diet of successful and failed breeding Tawny Owls (Strix aluco) in urban Rome, Italy
Abstract: The authors compared the breeding diet of successful and unsuccessful pairs of Tawny Owls in urban Rome to estimate the relative importance of different prey groups to owl reproduction. They identified a total of 3 089 prey items from 15 owl territories. Medium-sized passerines, rats, and Columbidae contributed more than 20% in number and 60% in biomass. Small-sized passerines and rodents were the taxa most preyed on by number (more than 40%), decreasing at the biomass level (less than 30%). Geckos, swifts, and bats made up a minor component of diets, both in number and biomass. Insects constituted more than 20% of diets by number, but their contribution was negligible at the biomass level. Among large-sized prey, both Columbidae and rats were taken more by successful pairs than by unsuccessful ones, but only percentage number and biomass of rats significantly differed among the diets of pairs with different breeding status. The number of prey per pellet and niche breadth showed no substantial difference between the diets of successful and unsuccessful pairs, while mean prey weight and prey biomass per pellet slightly increased in the diets of successful pairs. It is suggested that the relationship between Tawny Owl diet and reproduction may reflect both differences in prey availability and prey selection among territories. Read more...
Tawny Owl, Strix aluco, diet, breeding success, rats, Rattus sp.,
The northernmost locality of fruit bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) in the Miocene of Bełchatów (Poland)
Abstract: An isolated tooth (probably P4) of a fruit bat was found in the Miocene sediments of the brown-coal mine of Bełchatów (Central Poland). The absolute date and the accompanying fauna of mammals suggest the early Miocene age (MN4). Bełchatów (51°15’N, 19°20’E) is the northernmost locality of fossil Megachiroptera. Their presence indicates a tropical climate and forest vegetation. The size of the tooth is similar to that of the recent species Rousettus aegyptiacus (E. GEOFFROY-ST. HILAIRE, 1810), but the scarce material is insufficient for precise identification. Read more...
Megachiroptera, Miocene, Poland,
Revision of fossil lemmings (Lemminae) from Poland with special reference to the occurrence of Synaptomys in Eurasia
Abstract: A description is given of abundant lemming remains from the Polish sites Zamkowa Dolna Cave and Kozi Grzbiet with an account of morphotype variation. Thanks to analysis of molar pattern the Late Villanyian - Biharian lemmings (Lemminae) from Poland, can be identified as Lemmus kowalskii CARLS et RABEDER, 1988. The range of molar pattern variation in the largest sample from Zamkowa Dolna Cave, unit C, and Kozi Grzbiet demonstrates the very gradual nature of the transition in tooth morphology of Eurasian lemmings from the first occurrence to the Recent, and clearly shows that there is no gap in the masticatory surface pattern between the species of “Synaptomys” described from Pliocene sites of Eurasia and the first Lemmus species. On the basis of the data obtained, the first lemmings from Eurasia are included as subgenus Plioctomys SUKHOV, 1976 into the genus Lemmus not Synaptomys. The evolution and taxonomy of Lemminae above the species level are discussed. Read more...
Lemmus, Synaptomys, Poland, Villanyian, Biharian, molar pattern,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 43(1-2) 2000
Insectivora (Mammalia) from the Early and early Middle Pleistocene of Betfia in Romania. I. Soricidae Fischer von Waldheim, 1817
Abstract: 14 species of shrews are described from the Early and early Middle Pleistocene of the Betfia Karstic Complex. Sorex minutissimus ZIMMERMANN, 1780 and Neomys cf. newtoni HlNTON, 1911 were found in Romania for the first time. The systematic position of the above-mentioned taxa, their measurements, illustrations and diagrams are given. The transformations and a paleoecological interpretation of shrew associations in the Betfia region is also presented. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Soricidae, Early and early Middle Pleistocene, Romania,
Insectivora (Mammalia) from the Early and early Middle Pleistocene of Betfia in Romania. II. Erinaceidae Bonaparte, 1838 and Talpidae Gray, 1825
Abstract: 3 unidentified species of hedgehogs, 3 species of moles and 2 species of watermoles are described from the Early and early Middle Pleistocene o f the Betfia Karstic Complex. The systematic position of the above-mentioned taxa, their measurements, illustrations and diagrams are given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Early and early Middle Pleistocene, Romania,
The Biharian fauna from Monte La Mesa (Verona, northeastern Italy)
Abstract: An Early Biharian fauna from Monte La Mesa, near Rivoli Veronese (Verona, northeastern Italy), is reported here. The rich micro-mammal association comprises Erinaceus sp., Crocidura sp., Beremendia fissidens, Petenyia hungarica, Asoriculus gibberodon, Sorex bor, S. minutus, S. praealpinus, S. (Drepanosorex) praearaneus, Soricidae indet. I-II, Talpa minor, Hypolagus beremendensis, Sciurus warthae, Sciuridae indet., Allocricetus bursae, A. ehiki, Pliomys episcopalis, Dinaromys dalmatinus, Mimomys tornensis, M. pusillus, M. cf. ostramosensis, Clethrionomys sp., Microtus (Allophaiomys) gr. pliocaenicus, Apodemus atavus, Glis sackdillingensis, Muscardinus cf. dacicus, and, among the reptiles, Ophisaurus sp. Some taxa are reported in Italy for the first time, including more than 500 remains of Apodemus atavus, making it the richest collection of this species in Europe. With regard to the fossiliferous contents, the fauna from Monte La Mesa is considered similar to those from Żabia Cave (Poland), Osztramos 8 (Hungary), and Betfia 10 (Rumania), while in Italy it is regarded as being more ancient than those from Pietrafitta and Pirro Nord. Read more...
Micromammals, Systematics, Biharian, northeastern Italy,
Distribution and evolution of Arvicola Lacépède, 1799 (Mammalia, Rodentia) in France and Liguria (Italy) during the Middle and the Upper Pleistocene
Abstract: A study of Arvicola (Mammalia, Rodentia) populations of France (Gaudry, Vaufrey, Suard, l’Eglise, Artenac, Moula-Guercy, Lazaret and Gigny) and Liguria (Arma delle Manie and Ripario Mochi) has permitted the systematic and evolution specifications of this genus at the end of the Middle Pleistocene and the Upper Pleistocene. The enamel thickness shows temporal and geographic variations which allow precise statement of the biochronological framework. The migration of Arvicola from Northern Europe, during a cold stage dating back to the end of the Middle Pleistocene, and the persistence of the primitive Arvicola population, isolated in Liguria during the Upper Pleistocene, should explain the wide variation observed in the relative thickness of the enamel band. Read more...
Systematic, Arvicola, biochronology, Middle Pleistocene, Upper Pleistocene,
Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) snakes from Florida (USA), a unique booid
Abstract: A new genus and species of small booid snake, Conantophis alachuaensis is reported from the Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) I-75 Local Fauna (Florida Natural History Museum Locality AL01 8) near Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, USA. This unique snake, represented by cervical and trunk vertebrae, is distinguished by its exceedingly dorsoventrally flattened vertebrae, especially those occurring in the posterior part of the trunk region, and by its massive, distinctively-shaped vertebral hemal keels. We are unable to identify this new genus to the subfamilial level with certainty, although we suggest there is some possibility that it may be related to the dwarf boa family Tropidophiidae. Read more...
Early Oligocene booid snake USA,
The wintering strategy of Rooks Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, 1758, in Poznań, west Poland
Abstract: The functioning of the wintering assemblages of the Corvids in Poznań is based on the system of daily flights to feeding grounds, which is stable in time and space. The elements of the system are: the basic roost, routes of flights to feeding grounds and sites of temporary stay (post-feeding concentration points, pre-roosting concentration points), and feeding grounds. According to the author, the main reason for establishment of the system, including the basic roosting place, is the fact that it facilitates the exchange of information about food resources. The energetic and antipredatory functions are of secondary importance. The wintering Rooks roost in a communal roosting place and during the day they disperse over an area distanced up to 25 km from this place. At the beginning and end of the winter season, they are foraging in agrocenoses, using the strategy of active search for food. In the peak of winter they come to urbanized environments and use the expectation of food strategy. The effectiveness of this strategy depends on the experience of individuals, therefore young birds remain outside the urbanized areas. The energy costs of the Jackdaws’ stay in the least urbanized areas, e.g. parks and in agrocenoses, are similar. The Rooks’ penetration of the city is caused by the need to save energy (less energy is used for flights). The most attractive source of food for Rooks are waste dumping grounds. Strong fluctuations in the number of Rooks foraging there are the result of increased food competition. The change in the type of foraging is accompanied by shortening of the routes of daily flights between the roosting place and feeding grounds. The changes are induced by: a decrease in the availability of food and its irreproducibility in agrocenoses, the need to save energy for flights, and a shortening of daylight equivalent to shortening of foraging time. Read more...
Rook, Corvids, wintering assemblage, zone of daily dispersion, feeding grounds, foraging strategy, energy saving, communal roost, city,
Repeatability of size and shape of eggs in the urban Magpie Pica pica (Passeriformes: Corvidae) population
Abstract: This study was conducted over four breeding seasons, 1986, 1987, 1998 and 1999 in Zielona Góra, western Poland. Repeatability patterns for length, breadth, volume index, and elongation index are presented (based on 234 Magpie eggs from 42 clutches). Mean repeatability estimates were 0.63, 0.59, 0.60, 0.64 for length, breadth, volume and elongation index, respectively. These data suggest that in the Magpie population in Zielona Góra variation between clutches both in the size and shape of eggs is dependent on the body condition and physiological limitations of the female. Read more...
Magpie, eggs, repeatability, female quality,
Assemblages of non-breeding Ravens Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758, in Wielkopolska (W Poland) in the period of recolonisation of this region
Abstract: In the period of recolonisation of the Wielkopolska region by the Raven, floks of juvenile birds started appearing a few years later with respect to the increase in the size of the breeding population. Most often the flocks were observed at the turn of the winter and spring or in the summer and autumn. The most often seen flocks ranged from 21-40 individuals. The flocks o f non-breeding birds were foraging mostly in arable fields and at waste dumping sites of slaughterhouses. Only in these rich of food sites, flocks of over 100 individuals were observed. Read more...
Raven, non-breeding flocks, foraging places,
Ravens Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758, nesting on electricity pylons in the Wielkopolska region
Abstract: In Europe the Wielkopolska region is the most westerly localized area over which Ravens nest in considerable numbers on electricity pylons. In the years 1996-1998 116, 115, and 114 pairs were observed to nest on pylons. Over the distance of 1850 km of the electricity lines controlled, there were 356 nests. The mean density of Ravens was 0.6 birds per 10 km of the line, while the maximum density was 4.0 birds per 10 km of the line. The Ravens preferred farmland - 95.4% nests. The population observed was characterized by a high nesting success of 78.8% in 1997 and 92.0% in 1998, and high productivity o f young birds of 3.3 juveniles per one nest with the known number of nestlings. The Ravens are faithful to once-chosen pylons and even to specific sites on them. It has been shown that the Ravens nest on pylons in considerable numbers only over the area in which there is a population of Ravens living in pine forests. Read more...
Raven, Corvus corax, nesting adaptation, electricity pylons, farmland, W Poland,
Cygnus verae sp. n. (Anseriformes: Anatidae) from the Early Pliocene of Sofia (Bulgaria)
Abstract: The site, discovered in 1995, reveals the s.c. Lozents suite, dated Early Pliocene (Ruscinian), MN 14. Three species of vertebrate (a fish, a reptile and a bird) have been established. One bone fragment (a proximal part of a left humerus, No NMNHS 1644 - holotype) belongs to an undescribed swan. A review of fossil swans and a morphological comparison of the find are presented. Read more...
Fossil birds, Anatidae, Early Pliocene, Ruscinian fauna, Bulgaria,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 43(3-4) 2000
Effect of ambient air temperature on the calling song of Cicada orni Linnaeus, 1758 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Portugal
Abstract: Calling songs produced by males of Cicada orni LINNAEUS, 1758 from the locality of Crato (southern Portugal) were recorded in the field during July of 1999. A temporal song analysis was carried out to investigate the influence of the ambient air temperature on the following parameters: echeme rate, echeme length, interecheme interwal and number of pulse units per echeme. A significant correlation was found between the temperature and the interecheme interval. When ambient air temperature rises from 26.5 to 41oС the interecheme interval increases. This relation is not very strong but is statistically significant and confirms previous casual impressions collected in the field by the authors. As a result, the effect of the ambient air temperature on the calling song should be always taken into account when comparing recordings among populations of this cicada or among this and closely related species. Read more...
Cicada orni, calling song, ambient temperature, Portugal,
Description of nine Neotropical genera of Archipini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) and their species
Abstract: Nine new genera and 15 new species (Cununcus with phylarchus, Furcataenia with bifida, cholosaccula, trifida, monofida, and marabana, Exorstaenia with festiva and nova, Ochrotaenia with flexa, Saetotaenia for Tortrix velitans MEYRICK, Spinotaenia with S. chalcea, Ceritaenia with ceria) are described from Brazil and Cornuclepsis gen.n, with C. seminivea sp.n, from Costa Rica. Two new species are described in Brazylian Sychnovalva RAZOWSKI, 1997, viz., chreostes and crocea. New name Claduncaria is proposed for Cladotaenia, n. praeocc. in which C. rufochlaena sp.n, is placed. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Archipini, new taxa, Neotropical,
Trichocera (Metatrichocera) regelationis (Linnaeus), 1758: intraspecific variability in European populations (Diptera, Trichoceridae)
Abstract: The morphological variability within the species Trichocera regelationis is illustrated and discussed; following characters are dealt with in the males: size, body and wing colour, first two antennal segments and two last palpal segments, height of VIII sternite height of the gonocoxal bridge, shape of parameres and of basal and lateral apodemes. In the females: shape of ovipositor, width of the genital fork and gap between the bristles of supragenital plate. Mode of working of tarsal claws and their sexual dimorphism in this species is discussed. Read more...
Trichoceridae, Trichocera, sexual dimorphism, tarsal claw,
The genus Passaliolla Balthasar, 1945 in Central and South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini)
Abstract: The Neotropical genus Passaliolla BALTH. is redefined , a key to five species is presented . Lectotype of P. aspericeps HAROLD is designated, the following synonyms are proposed: Passaliolla brasiliana BALTHASAR, 1965 (= aspericeps HAROLD, 1876), P. depressa BALTHASAR, 1945 (= cancellata BATES, 1887) and P. imitatrix BALTHASAR, 1965 (= corticalis BATES, 1887). Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, Passaliolla, taxonomy, Neotrop,
Some species of mites (Acari) from house dust in Upper Silesia (Poland)
Abstract: A survey was made of house dust mites from dwellings, hospitals and some public utilities (libraries, research laboratories) in several Upper Silesian towns. More than 30 mite species were found of which the most abundant and common were pyroglyphids, Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus. The majority of mites (97.65%) were found in samples from dwellings, especially in dust from upholstery furniture, couches, sofas and beds. Read more...
Acari, Pyroglyphidae, Dermatophagoides, Euroglyphus, house dust mites, allergenic mites, Poland, Upper Silesia,
Wild bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Kraków-Częstochowa Upland. Part I. Colletidae and Halictidae
Abstract: Twenty five species of Colletidae and seventy three o f Halictidae are recorded. Material comprised of ten very rare species in Poland (Hylaeus cardioscapus, H. gredleri, H. leptocephalus, H. paulus, H. rinki, H. styriacus, Lasioglossum prasinum, Evylaeus bavaricus, Sphecodes cristatus and S. spinulosus). Phenological and zoogeographical analysis is presented. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apoidea, distribution, Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, Poland,
A new Trichocera from Switzerland and the Czech Republic (Diptera, Trichoceridae)
Abstract: A new species of Trichocera (Metatrichocera), T. (M.) geigeri sp. nov., is described from Switzerland and the Czech Republic. It is distinguished by very short and broad parameres. Read more...
Trichoceridae, Trichocera, Metatrichocera, new species, Switzerland, Czech Republic,
Notes on Macrocneme imbellis Dietz, 1994 (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)
Abstract: The paper contains a complementary description and new information on variability and geographical distribution of Macrocneme imbellis DlETZ. Read more...
Arctiidae, Macrocneme, distribution, Ecuador,
A new genus for Pleurophorus ventralis Horn, 1887, with phylogenetic inferences (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Aphodiini)
Abstract: Hornietus gen. nov. for Nearctic Pleurophorus ventralis HORN is described and placed in the tribe Aphodiini. Cladistic analysis shows a sister group relationship between new genus and the Aphodius-complex. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Aphodiini, new genus, phylogeny, Nearctic,
Gamasida (Acari) in the soil of some forest habitats in South Korea
Abstract: Research on soil gamasid mites was carried out in coniferous stands with the dominating Pinus koraiensis and P. rigida, in deciduous forests with Quercus mongolica, and in mixed forests with the participation of Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Quercus aliéna and Pinus densiflora in the area of Jumbong Mountains and in the urban and suburban zone of Seoul (Namsan and Kwangreung) in South Korea. A total of 77 species of gamasid belonging to 21 families were identified. The highest species number of these mites (18) were found in the Ascidae, and slightly less in the Parholaspididae (13) and Zerconidae (11). The most frequent were Holaspina ochraceus (ISHIKAWA), H. dentatus (ISHIKAWA) and H. alstoni (EVANS), and in some habitats also Asca aphidioides (LlNNAEUS), Colpothylax exilis (BERLESE), Veigaia ashizuriensis ISHIKAWA and Zercon szeptyckii BŁASZAK. Exclusive and rare species included: Antennoseius imbricatus ISHIKAWA, Cheiroseius phalangioides (EVANS et HYATT), Discourella ishikawai HlRAMATSU, Evimirus uropodinus (BERLESE), Iphidinychus manicatus BERLESE, Lasioseius tomokoae ISHIKAWA and Metazercon rafalskii BŁASZAK, KACZMAREK et LEE. Read more...
Gamasida, forest habitats, faunistic, Korea,
Melitta udmurtica Sitdikov, 1986 (Apoidea: Melittidae), a new species for fauna of Central Europe
Abstract: First record of Melitta udmurtica SlTDlKOV (Apoidea: Melittidae) from Central Europe is presented. Data on morphology (diagnosis and redescription), bionomics and distribution of the species are given. Read more...
Apoidea, Melittidae, Melitta udmurtica, bionomics, Central Europe, Poland,
Revision of the Neotropical Argyrotaenia Stephens, with notes on Diedra Rubinoff & Powell (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Abstract: Argyrotaenia is characterized and the notes on Diedra are provided. 56 Neotropical species are discussed of which 16 (incl. one subspecies) are described as new. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Argyrotaenia, revision, new species, Neotropics,
New synonyms in the Micronesian Eupariini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: Two species are synonymized: Saprosites gressitti CARTWRIGHT, 1971 with Cnematoplatys cylindrica (ENDRÖDI, 1951) and Ataenius yasumatsui NOMURA, 1943 with Airapus interstitialis (FAIRMAIRE, 1883). The data on distribution are completed. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, new synonyms, Micronesia,
Setanodosa quinseta Salmon, 1944, as a junior synonym of Setanodosa tetrabrachta Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae)
Abstract: A junior synonym for Setanodosa tetrabrachta SALMON, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) is provided. Some comments on the original description are enclosed. Read more...
Collembola, Brachystomellidae, junior synonym,
Studies on Oligochaeta taxocens in streams, interstitial and cave waters of southern Poland with remarks on Aphanoneura and Polychaeta distribution
Abstract: A total of 59 oligochaete species were found in the studied materials. The taxonomic notes on the following taxa are included: Nais with bifid needle setae, C. tatrensis, C. parviseta, and E. dominicae. The distribution of Aphanoneura (Aeolosoma spp.) and Polychaeta ( Troglochaetus beranecki) in Polish underground waters is discussed. The composition and structure of the oligochaete taxocens from various kinds of water bodies (streams, springs, interstitial waters, and cave waters) in the mountains and uplands of southern Poland is presented. In montane streams four types of taxocen are distinguished: with predomination of Enchytraeidae, Naididae, Lumbriculidae, or P. volki. In interstitial waters taxocens similar to those living in the stream bottom are found, besides those streams, in which Naididae predominated in the benthic fauna. In stagnant, endogenous cave waters mainly Enchytraeidae and Lumbriculidae were noted, while in Sudeten Tubificidae (Rhyacodrilus falciformis) were also encountered. In caves with watercourses Naididae and Propappus volki were also found. The comparison with oligochaete fauna living in the same kind of water bodies in other geographic regions showed the similarity of taxocens living in the studied water bodies (mainly on the genera level). Read more...
Annelida, Oligochaeta, mountain streams, springs, interstitial waters, cave waters, Poland,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 42(3) 1999
Megaceroides obscurus (Azzaroli, 1953) (Mammalia, Cervidae) from early Pleistocene sites of Eastern Moldova
Abstract: Remains of the large-sized deer Megaceroides obscurus have been recognised in mammal assemblages from early Pleistocene sediments of Moldova. The species M. obscurus is fairly well represented in the early Pleistocene localities of Western Europe (e.g. Italy and England) referred to the Late Villafranchian (Farneta faunal unit). It is a direct ancestor of the well-known and widespread species M. verticornis which is characteristic of the Galerian faunal assemblages of the late early and middle Pleistocene. The remains from Moldova add to the knowledge of the early phase of dispersal of the genus Megaceroides in the European regions. Read more...
Cervidae, Megaceroides, Systematics, Moldovan Republic, Early Pleistocene,
Diversity of small mammals in owl pellet assemblages of Karonga district, northern Malawi
Abstract: A small mammal taxonomical inventory has been realized in north Malawi in August 1996. Trapping sessions in three localities close to Karonga associated with collection of various predators assemblages yield new reports of Steatomys, Beamys and Thallomys presence for that region. The importance of predators as uncommon small mammals collectors is confirmed. Read more...
Owl pellets, Malawi, small mammals diversity,
Apodemus mystacinus (Danford & Alston, 1877) (Muridae, Rodentia) from Al Hermon and Al Arab Mountains, southern Syria
Abstract: Additional records of Apodemus mystacinus are given from southern Syria (Al Hermon and Al Arab Mountains). The biometrical measurements, skull structure, and cheekteeth percentage index are given. Read more...
Apodemus mystacinus, Muridae, Rodentia, Hermon, Syria,
Biometrical remarks on the Golden Hamster Mesocricetus auratus (Waterhouse, 1839) (Cricetidae, Rodentia) from Ebla (northern Syria)
Abstract: Additional record of Mesocricetus auratus found in pellets of Tyto alba is given from Ebla ruins (northern Syria). The cranial and dental measurements are given, skull structure and cheekteeth are illustrated. Read more...
Mesocricetus auratus, Golden Hamster, Cricetidae, Rodentia, Syria,
Taxonomy, biogeography and abundance of the horseshoe bats in Eastern Europe
Abstract: The family Rhinolophidae is represented in Eastern Europe by three rare species of Rhinolophus, namely R. ferrumequinum (RF), R. hipposideros (RH) and R. euryale (RE). A total of 275 collected specimens are represented by 187 RF, 87 RH and 1 RE? (coming from Crimea). All species have clearly distinct body and skull measurements (forearm 52-57 mm in RF, 48 in RE, 35-40 in RH) and distinctive sound frequencies (80-85 kHz in RF and 110-115 in RF). Differences between geographic samples of each species are not significant, and most expressed in a pair of Carpathian and Crimean RH (external features) and RF (skull dimensions). Detailed description of species ranges are presented by their marginal localities, and all the questionable records are discussed. During the 20th century their share in total bat samples continuously changed: a decrease in RF (32.8 to 4.7%; category “endangered”) and an increase in RH (1.9 to 11.2%, category “ lower risk”). Read more...
Rhinolophidae, variation, diagnostics, distribution, protection,
A detailed description of Caspiodontornis kobystanicus from the Oligocene of the Caspian seashore
Abstract: The paper presents a detailed description o f a skull and mandible of Caspiodontornis kobystanicus, which is a middle-sized member of the bony-toothed birds, differing distinctly from those so far described. It had an alongated pelecaniform bill, flattened dorso-ventrally. The upper bony-teeth were comparatively small, those in the lower jaw being larger. Holorhinal nares narrow, pterygoid comparatively short, wide, pelecaniform. Read more...
Odontopterygiformes, Caspiodontornis kobystanicus, Oligocene, Apsheron Peninsula, Perekishkyul locality,
Selected aspects of breeding biology in the Tree Sparrow Passer montanus saturatus (Stejneger, 1886) in South Korea
Abstract: The breeding biology of the subspecies of Tree Sparrow living in South Korea, Passer montanus saturatus, was compared with that of the subspecies montanus inhabiting Poland. Of the two, P. m. saturatus was the more closely associated with human settlement in the breeding season. In the monsoon period and during heatwaves, P. m. saturates sought shelter and food within farm buildings in a way that montanus individuals do not. P. m. saturatus also made greater use of plant food (rice and barley) in the rearing of nestlings. After fledging, the young of both subspecies spend a similar amount of time near their place of birth (40 days in the case of first broods and 25 in the case of second). Subsequently, individuals of subspecies montanus join flocks within a radius of c. 5 km, while saturatus individuals were not to be found within such a distance after this period of time. Read more...
Passer montanus saturatus, breeding ecology, South Korea,
Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) snakes from Florida (USA), the second oldest colubrid snakes in the North America
Abstract: A new genus and species, Floridaophis auffenbergi, and new species, Nebraskophis oligocenicus, of colubrid snakes are reported from the Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) 1-75 Local Fauna (Florida Natural History Museum Locality AL018) near Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, USA. The snakes represent only the second record of the family Colubridae from the Oligocene of North America and are the second oldest colubrid snakes known from the continent. Floridaophis is perhaps most similar to Ameiseophis robinsoni HOLMAN of the Early to Middle Miocene of North America. Floridaophis was a very small snake that is thought to have been a terrestrial species based on its relatively high neural spine. Nebraskophis, also a very small snake, was previously known only from the Middle to Late Miocene of Nebraska. It probably was fossorial or very secretive based on its obsolete neural spine. Both fossil snakes appear to be archaic genera with no known modern relatives. The presence of Nebraskophis in Florida suggests a connection to the continent during the Paleogene. Read more...
Fossil snake, Early Oligocene, Colubridae, USA,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 42(2) 1999
Systematics of the feather mite genus Montchadskiana Dubinin, 1951 (Pterolichoidea, Pterolichidae, Magimeliinae) with description of five new species
Abstract: The systematic status of all known species of the feather mite genus Montchadskiana DUBININ, 1951 (Magimeliinae) is analyzed. Five new species of the genus are described from the plumage of shore birds (Charadriiformes): Montchadskiana (Montchadskiana) prosoboniae sp. nov. from Prosobonia cancellata, M. (M.) glareolae sp. nov. from Tringa glareola, M. (M.) tridentata sp. nov. from Catoptrophorus semipalmatus, M. (M.) guttifera sp. nov. from Tringa guttifer, M. (Aphyllochaeta) dubinini sp. nov. from Calidris pusilla. M. (M.) heteractitidis DUBININ, 1956 is synonymized with M. (M.) totani DUBININ, 1951. M. (M.) minutus DUBININ, 1951 and M. (M.) phalaropi DUBININ, 1951 are synonymized with M. (M.) fascigerus (MÉGNIN and TROUESSART, 1884). A key to all described species of the genus is provided. Read more...
Systematics, ectoparasites, feather mites, shore birds, Acari, Montchadskiana, Charadriiformes,
Three species with clear wings of the regelationis group: Trichocera (Metatrichocera) annulata, T. (M.) rufescens and a new species (Diptera, Trichoceridae)
Abstract: Within the subgenus Trichocera (Metatrichocera), the regelationis group of species is distinguished by the shape of the aedeagal complex: an elevated ridge connecting the base of paramere and with lateral apodeme, and the very broad parameres. The group comprises, apart from T. (M.) regelationis (L.) and T. (M.) maculipennis MEIGEN, also three species with unspotted wings, T. (M.) annulata MEIGEN, T. (M.) rufescens EDWARDS and T. (M.) michali, sp. nov. Read more...
Trichocera, Metatrichocera, new species, Poland,
New and rare species of the genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 for the fauna of Poland (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)
Abstract: First records of Hylaeus cardioscapus COCKERELL and Hylaeus gredleri FÖRSTER (Colletidae) from Poland are presented. New Polish localities of Hylaeus leptocephalus (MORAWITZ), H. paulus BRIDWELL and H. rinki (GORSKI) are given. Their morphology, distribution and bionomics are described. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae, Hylaeus, Poland,
A new species of the genus Hexacentrus (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Vietnam and its karyotypic features
Abstract: Hexacentrus inflatissimus sp.n, from northern Vietnam is described. It is characterized by its large size, the wide hind lobe of pronotum, strongly inflated male tegmina with a very large stridulatory apparatus, and the karyotype consisting of 2n=34 (in the female). Read more...
Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Hexacentrus, new species, karyotype,
New crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Indo-Malayan region
Abstract: Crockeriola stolarczyki, new genus and species from Borneo and Gymnogryllus machairodus unexpectus new subspecies from Java are described. Read more...
Gryllidae, Pteroplistinae, Gryllinae, new genus, new species, new subspecies, Borneo, Java,
A new genus and two new species of Gryllidae (Orthoptera) from Tanzania
Abstract: Regoza brevipennis new genus and species from Borneo and Gialaia africana new species from Tanzania are described and ilustrated. Read more...
Gryllidae, Euscyrtinae, Gryllinae, new genus, new species, new subspecies, Tanzania,
Lomanoxia Martinez, 1951, and a new tribe Lomanoxiini with notes on comparative morphology (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: The Neotropical genus Lomanoxia MARTINEZ is reviewed and transferred from Eupariini to a new tribe Lomanoxiini. A comparative study of the mesocoxal structures in Lomanoxiini, Eupariini, and in the heteromeran Tenebrionoidea is presented. Two new species from Brazil arc described: Lomanoxia ituensis sp. n. and L. melloi sp. n. Comments on the affinities and a key to the species are included. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, Lomanoxia, morphology, new taxa, South America,
Flechtmanniella, a new name for Flechtmannia Stebnicka, 1999 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiinae: Eupariini)
Abstract: A new name Flechtmanniella is provided for Flechtmannia STEBNICKA, 1999, a junior homonym. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, new name,
A new genus and species of termitophilous Eupariini from Ecuador with checklist of the Neotropical genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: Napoa peckorum, new genus, new species of termitophilous Eupariini from Napo, Ecuador is described and illustrated, notes on its affinities and adaptive characters are provided, the structures of possible mycangial function are found among Aphodiinae for the first time. A checklist of the Neotropical genera of Eupariini is included. Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, genera, new taxa, New World,
Notes on Deltobathra Meyrick, 1923 and Ecnomiomorpha Obraztsov, 1959 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of new taxa
Abstract: Two Neotropical genera, Deltobathra and Ecnomiomorpha are revided and transferred to Euliini. Ten species (Deltobathra autarkia, Ecnomiomorpha caracana, E. aurosa, E. aurozodion, E. belemia, E. chrestodes, E. novaelimae, E. parae, E. rondoniae, E. tubulifera) are described as new. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Torticidae, Euliini, Neotropic, new species,
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from the Dominican Republic
Abstract: 24 species of Tortricidae are recorded from the Dominican Republic. One genus (Cladotaenia) and 15 species (Eugnosta chalicophora, Bonagota dominicana, Argyrotaenia ceramica, A. felisana, A. nuezana, A. neibana, A. ochrochroa, A. bisignata, A. thamaluncus, A. mesosignaria, A. minisignaria, Cladotaenia ochrochlaena, Orthocomotis independentia, Rhyacionia pallidicosta) are described as new. Read more...
Tortricidae, Lepidoptera, new taxa, Dominican Republic,
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Ecuador
Abstract: 59 species are listed. Two genera (Markia, Azuayacana) and 20 species (Phalonidia bassii, Saphenista tufinoa, Aethes nuda, Exoletuncus nivesanus, Proathorybia chlidonias, Markia trifascia, Netechma cerusata, Seticosta cerussograpta, Hynhamia microsocia, Inape bicornis, I. papaliactana, Oregocerata cladognathos, Terinebrica polycornuta, Argyrotaenia chillana, Polyortha maculata, Orthocomotis grandisocia, O. expansa, Omiostola youngi, Azuayacana cidnochroa, Epinotia lanceata, E. zamorata, Cryptophlebia azuaya) are described as new, Tortrix minima WLSM. is transferred to Proathorybia, and Tortrix spoliana Z. is synonimizsed with Argryrotaenia dispositana Z. Read more...
Tortricidae, Lepidoptera, new taxa, Ecuador,
Phylogeny for three Polyorthini genera of the Biclonuncaria Razowski & Becker, 1993 group, with descriptions of new taxa
Abstract: Three Neotropical genera, Biclonuncaria RAZOWSKI & BECKER, Clonuncaria gen.n, and Pseuduncifera gen.n, are discussed and their phylogeny is proposed. Two genera and two new species (C. cimolioptera, P. euchlanis) are described. Read more...
Polyorthini, Tortricidae, Lepidoptera, descriptions, phylogeny,
Discovery of Rhopobota Lederer, 1859 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Neotropical Region, with description of four new species
Abstract: The distribution of Rhopobota is discussed, 34 species are listed and grouped in the zoogeograophic units. Four new species (cicatrix, macroceria, microceria, unidens) are described from the Neotropical Region from which this genus has never been recorded. Read more...
Tortricidae, Rhopobota, World list, Neotropical,
Three new species of the genus Acrotona Thomson, 1859 from Poland (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Abstract: Three new species of the genus Acrotona THOMSON, 1859 from Southern Poland are described and illustrated: Acrotona beskidica sp.n., A. otrytica sp.n, and A. forestica sp.n. The beskidica-group for new species of Acrotona is established, the affinities with related species are discussed. Ten species are transferred from the genus Atheta subgenus Mocyta MULSANT et Rey, 1873, to Acrotona. Read more...
Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, new species, taxonomy, Poland,
Ocalea phrenetica sp. n. from South Poland (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Abstract: A remarkable new species of Aleocharinae, Ocalea phrenetica sp. n. is described and illustrated from South Poland. Its affinity with related species is discussed. Read more...
Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Ocalea, new species, Poland,
Atheta (Bessobia) bashkirica sp. n. from South Ural (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Abstract: Atheta (Bessobia) bashkirica sp. n. from South Ural is described and illustrated, its affinity with related species is discussed. Read more...
Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Atheta, Bessobia, new species, South Ural,
A new species of the genus Taxicera Mulsant et Rey, 1873 from Borneo (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Abstract: Taxicera crockerensis sp.n. from Borneo is described and illustrated, its affinity with related species is disscused. Read more...
Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Taxicera, new species, Borneo,
New genus of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola, Neanuridae)
Abstract: Minotaurella gen. nov. is created and the description of the new species from Crete is given. Anurida banyulensis DENIS, 1947 is transfered in the new genus. Read more...
Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae, new genus, new species, Crete,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 42(1) 1999
The birds of North Korea. Non-Passeriformes
Abstract: The occurrence of all, i.e. 220 species of birds of the group Non-Passeriformes in North Korea is presented on the basis of complete literature, most of the existing collections and the author’s own unpublished observations. The dates and sites of observations recorded so far and maps illustrating the situation of these places are given for each species. The species are also provided with commentaries, in which their status in North Korea is discussed against their occurrence in the Far East. The species found in North Korea include, among other taxa, those whose world populations are characterized by small sizes and are endangered or vanishing (e.g. Egretta intermedia, Egretta eulophotes, Ciconia boyciana, Nipponia nippon, Mergus squamatus, Grus japonensis, Grus vipio, Eurynorhynchus pygmeus, Larus saundersi, Dryocopus javensis). Data presented show that the boundaries of the breeding grounds (Anas platyrhynchos, Accipiter soloensis, Accipiter gularis, Cuculus fugax, Halcyon pileata) and those of the wintering areas of many species (mainly members of the orders Anseriformes and Charadriiformes) extend across North Korea. Moreover, the standard measurements (lengths of wings, tarsus, bill and tail) of birds collected in the territory of North Korea are given. Read more...
Birds, North Korea, endangered species,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 41(2) 1998
Faunistical notes on Amemboa Esaki (Heteroptera: Gerridae) from Laos and Viet Nam, with description of a new species
Abstract: Amemboa (s.str.) laotica sp.n, is described from Laos and compared with the closely related A. cristata POLHEMUS & ANDERSEN, 1984. Amemboa (s.str.) javanica LUNDBLAD, 1933, A. (s.str.) speciose POLHEMUS & ANDERSEN, 1984, and A. (Amemboides) velaris POLHEMUS & ANDERSEN, 1984, are newly recorded from Laos, and A. (Amemboides) perlata POLHEMUS & ANDERSEN, 1984, is newly recorded from Laos and Viet Nam. Read more...
Gerridae, Amemboa, new species, new records, Laos, Viet Nam,
Presence of predatory lacewing (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae) on Mediterranean crops
Abstract: The presence of predatory lacewings associated with aphid pest of orchard and fruit tree crops from the Mediterranean Southern Region (SE Spain) is presented. A total of 5 lacewing species were recovered preying on 13 aphid species from 9 Mediterranean crops. The identified aphid predators were Chrysopa formosa BRAUER, 1850, Chrysopa pallens (RAMBUR, 1838). Chrysoperla carnea (STEPHENS, 1836), Mallada flavifrons (BRAUER, 1850) and Hemerobius spp. The most abundant species were C. pallens and C. formosa, both preying on Hyalopterus pruni colonies but C. pallens prefers the aphids present on Prunus armeniaca while C. formosa on Prunus dulcis and Prunus domestica. The Neuroptera / aphid relationship of all captured Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae species was examined. Feeding preferences and factors that could affect the biology of this aphidophagous group in Mediterranean agroecosystems are also discussed. Read more...
Neuroptera, lacewings, biological control, aphid pests, Mediterranean crops, Spain,
Diversity of dung beetles in two Mediterranean habitats (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)
Abstract: The spatial and seasonal distribution of dung beetles in a Mediterranean ecosystem of the southeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula were compared. The habitats studied were tall thorny bushes in calcareous soils (Quercus brushwood) as wooded area and dwarf shrubs in sandy soils (Sideritis-Teucrium shrub) as open area. The most important trophic resource for coprophagous beetles in these areas was sheep dung and rabbit dung pellets. Our results suggest that the distribution of dung beetles depends on habitat, and some species are specially linked to wooded or open areas. Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, spatial distribution, seasonal distribution, Mediterranean ecosystems, Iberian Peninsula,
A new species of the genus Leptusa from Spain (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Abstract: Leptusa (Neopisalia) cantabrica sp. n. from Spain is described and illustrated, the affinities with related species are discussed. Read more...
Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Leptusa, new species, taxonomy, Spain,
A second species of Euparixoides HINTON from Brazil (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Eupariini)
Abstract: Euparixoides johnsoni sp. nov. from Brazil (Amazonas) is described and illustrated. Notes on the generic and specific affinities are added. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Eupariini, new species, Brazil,
Lectotype designations, new synonymies and distribution records of the Neotropical Eupariini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: Lectotypes of Ataenius crenator HAROLD, 1876, A. purator HAROLD, 1868 and A. transversarius SCHMIDT, 1909 are designated and discussed. Six species of Ataenius HAROLD are recognized synonyms: A. auropunctatus PETROVITZ, 1973 (= petrovitzi BALTHASAR, 1960), A. drifti ENDRÖDI. 1963 (= opacipennis SCHMIDT, 1910), A. gothi BALTHASAR, 1933 and A. splendens ENDRÖDI, 1963 (= purator HAROLD, 1868), A. granulipennis PETROVITZ, 1973 (= carinatipennis PETROVITZ, 1973) and A. lorettii MARTINEZ, 1952 (= complicates HAROLD, 1869). Ataenius transversarius SCHMIDT, 1909 is transferred to Phalangochaeta MARTINEZ, Dialytes impressus PETROVITZ, 1963 to Ataenius HAROLD and Saprosites convexus HAROLD, 1880 to Aphotaenius CARTWRIGHT with A. colombiensis CARTWRIGHT, 1952 a new junior synonym. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Eupariini, taxonomy, Neotropical Region,
Hymenoptera Aculeata (excluding Formicoidea) of Babia Góra Mt. and adjacent area
Abstract: A total of 184 species оf Aculeata (excl. Formicoidea) are recorded from the Babia Góra Mt. and adjacent area. Data on phenology and vertical distribution are given. Zoogeographical analysis is presented. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Babia Góra Mt., Poland,
The genera of Tortricidae. Part III: Nearctic Chlidanotinae and Tortricinae
Abstract: The paper deals with 67 Nearctic genera (one of Chlidanotinae, 66 of Tortricinae). The genera treated in preceding parts of this series are only commented. The area of the Nearctic subregion adopted in this paper includes the major part of Mexico, as far as Oaxaca. Read more...
Revision, genera, Nearctic, Chlidanotinae, Tortricinae, Tortricidae, Lepidoptera,
Tydeinae of the world: generic relationships, new and redescribed taxa and keys to all species. A revision of the subfamilies Pretydeinae and Tydeinae (Acari: Actinedida: Tydeidae) - part IV
Abstract: A total of 254 species of the subfamily Tydeinae are discussed or placed in the keys, including 64 new combinations and 24 species described as new to science: Afrotydeus novaezealandiae sp. n., A. smileyi sp. n., A. zairensis sp. n., Lorryia akelai sp. n., L. amica sp. n., L. blaszaki sp. n., L. bloszyki sp. n., L. danhidalgoi sp. n., L. draciformis sp. n., L. elegans sp. n., L. globulipalpa sp. n., L. incomperta sp. n., L. jesionowskii sp. n., L. nobila sp. n., L. ornata sp. n., L. perlata sp. n., L. septuagesimusseptima sp. n., L. sherekhani sp. n., L. snajperi sp. n., Melissotydeus incarum sp. n., Metalorryia foliata sp. n., Neolorryia americana sp. n., Neoapolorryia hippocastani sp. n., and Tydeus helenipanoue sp. n. Twelve species are redescribed: Lorryia brevicula (KOCH, 1838), L. concinna (OUDEMANS, 1929), L. italica (OUDEMANS, 1928), L. longina (KAŹMIERSKI, 1980), L. pulchra (OUDEMANS, 1929), L. raphignathoides (BERLESE, 1910), L. reticulate (OUDEMANS, 1928), L. turrialbensis BAKER, 1968, Metalorryia cristata (KARG, 1975), M. insignita (KUZNETZOV, 1971), M. palpsetosa (KARG, 1975) and Neoapolorryia regia (KUZNETZOV, 1973). Four synonyms and three homonyms are designated. The new synonyms are as follow: Tydeus inflatus MOMEN, 1988 = Lorryia pulchra (OUDEMANS 1929), Tydeus magnanus KARG, 1975 = L. obstinata (LIVSHITZ, 1973), Tydeus octomaculatus MOMEN & LUNDQVIST, 1995 = L. unigena (LIVSHITZ, 1973) and Metalorryia cristata (KARG, 1975) = M. delicata (KUZNETZOV, 1971 ). In addition, 64 species are specified as “ancient” species, i. e. impossible to determine according to the present systematic standards. The morphology of Tydeinae is discussed. The nomenclature of dorsal ornamentation (types and subtypes) is proposed and the keys to all known species are given. The generic relationships are considered and phylogenetic analysis is provided. Read more...
Acari, Tydeidae, Tydeinae, new taxa, keys, phylogeny, world,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 41(1) 1998
Late Miocene snakes (Reptilia: Serpentes) from Polgárdi (Hungary): a second contribution
Abstract: New fossil ophidian materials from the Late Miocene (MN 13) localities of Polgárdi 2, Polgárdi 4 “Lower”, Polgárdi 4 “Upper” and Polgárdi 5 (Hungary) are described. The ophidian assemblages contained at least ten different taxa: Coluber hungaricus, Coluber sp., Coronella miocaenica sp.n., Elaphe kormosi, E. praelongissima, E. szyndlari sp. n., Telescopus sp., Natrix cf. N. longivertebrata (Colubridae), Macrovipera gedulyi and Vipera sp. (Viperidae). All the taxa described in this paper belonged to extant genera, which widely replaced those of older faunas prior to the Messinian crisis. The Polgárdi localities produce the oldest fossil records of the genera Coronella and Telescopus, and, at the same time show the last occurrence of the genus Macrovipera in Central Europe. The composition of the snake assemblages of the Polgárdi localities, slightly differing in age, may evidence the fluctuating climatic conditions, which favoured a rapid spread of small sized modern colubrine snakes of Asiatic origin in Europe. Read more...
Serpentes, late Miocene, Hungary, osteology,
A new genus of snake (Serpentes: Boidae) from the Upper Eocene of Hordle Cliff, Hampshire, England
Abstract: A new genus and species of boid snake, Paraplatyspondylia batesi gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Rodent and Mammal Beds of the Totland Bay Member, MP17 (Headon Hill Formation) of Hordle Cliff, Hampshire (Upper Eocene), England. The new genus appears to be related to the genus Platyspondylia RAGE, 1974 from the Upper Eocene and Oligocene of the Phosphorites of Quercy, France. Paraplatyspondylia shares the flattened vertebral neural arch condition as well as several other trenchant characters with Platyspondylia. But Paraplatyspondylia differs from Platyspondylia lepta RAGE, 1974 in having a lower and longer neural spine that extends onto the base of the zygosphene, and from P. lepta and P. sudrei RAGE, 1988 in the more anteriorly constricted neural spine, the truncated free edges of the prezygapophyses, and the deep cavities on either side of the cotyle. Read more...
Fossil snakes, Upper Eocene, Boidae, England,
A new genus of small boid snake from the Upper Eoceneof Hordle Cliff, Hampshire, England
Abstract: A new genus and species of boid snake, Totlandophis thomasae gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Rodent Bed of the Totland Bay Member. MP 17 (Headon Hill Formation) of Hordle Cliff, Hampshire (Upper Eocene). England. The new genus represents an archaic boid taxon that probably did not survive beyond the Eocene and apparently has no close living relatives. Based on its small size and moderately depressed neural arch, it may represent the subfamily Erycinae. However, its caudal vertebrae are presently unknown, thus the boid subfamily of the new taxon cannot be determined. Read more...
Fossil snakes, Upper Eocene, Boidae, England,
The influence of weather factors on the daily activity of urban populations of birds at their common roosts in Słupsk
Abstract: Under conditions of heavy cloudiness and during rains the activity phase of Streptopelia decaocto, Passer domesticus, Turdus merula, Sturnus vulgaris, Pica pica and Corvus monedula underwent a shortening - the morning departures from the roosts happened later and the evening arrivals earlier by about a dozen to several dozen minutes than on cloudless and rainless days (statistically significant differences). On days with morning temperatures below 0°С the Collared Doves, House Sparrows and Jackdaws left the roosting sites about a dozen to several dozen minutes earlier than they did on days with morning air temperatures above 0°C, when extended the activity phase of these birds. Under the conditions of persisting cloudiness and rainfall the species under study started and finished their daily activity at an illumination lower than that on fine days. On the other hand, when short-lived bright intervals and breaks in rainfall occurred at the time of morning departures from the roost and during evening arrivals, the beginning and end of daily activity took place at a higher illumination than on cloudless and rainless days. Read more...
Urban birds, daily activity of birds, influence of weather conditions,
The birds of the Late Quaternary of the Altai Mts.
Abstract: 21 bird species were identified in the material excavated from Upper Palaeolithic and Neolithic deposits in 3 karstic caves in the Altai Mts: Strashnaya Cave, Logovo Gieny Cave and Mamatka Cave. Moreover, birds identitied from Ust’-Kanskaya Cave were also included in the general review of species. All these species have recently bred in the area investigated or not very far from it. The bone of Falco altaicus is the most interesting of these finds. Read more...
Subfossil birds, Altai Mts., Late Pleistocene, Upper Palaeolithic, Neolithic,
A possible omomyid (Primates: Omomyidae) periotic bone from the Eocene deposits at Hordle, Hampshire
Abstract: An isolated primate periotic bone is reported from the Upper Eocene deposits at Hordle, Hampshire. The fragmentary nature of the specimen makes definitive identification problematic. However, similarities to specimens of the omomyid genus Necrolemur suggest a possible omomyid identity. This is supported by the close association of the specimen with a number of well-preserved molars from Microchoerus erinaceus, a relatively abundant species in the Hordle deposits. However, the specimen exhibits a number of differences to the accepted omomyid morphology, most notably in the dimensions of the stapedial canal, which is wider than that of the promontorium canal. Read more...
Fossil, mammal, Necrolemur, stapedial canal,
Mammalian periotic bones from the Eocene deposits at Hordle, Hampshire
Abstract: Three specimens of isolated mammalian periotic (petrosal) bones are described from the Upper Eocene Beds of Hordle Cliff. One specimen is identified as a didelphid marsupial, possibly of the genus Amphiperatherium. The remaining specimens are identified as periotics of lipotyphlan insectivores. The larger specimen is identified as an erinaceomorph and exhibits similarities to both amphilemurids and dormaaliids. It is possible that it represents the first specimen of a periotic from the amphilemurid Gesneropithex grisollensis, although this cannot be confirmed on the basis of periotic morphology alone. The smaller of the two specimens may represent a nyctithere, possibly Scraeva or Saturninia, but the fragmentary and isolated nature of the specimen makes confirmation of its identity impossible. Although the identification of the three specimens remains tentative, they are notable as the first examples of basicranial remains from these groups in the Eocene of Britain. Read more...
Didelphidae, Amphilemuridae, Nyctitheriidae, Headonian,
A record of Macroneomys brachygnathus Fejfar, 1966 (Mammalia, Insectivora, Soricidae) in the early Middle Pleistocene (late Biharian) locality of Voigtstedt (Germany) and the history of the genus Macroneomys
Abstract: The Middle Pleistocene locality of Voigtstedt is the sixth with a record of Macroneomys. Two mandibles from there, although fragmentary, increase the understanding of the variability of this taxon. Morphological and metrical comparisons with the previous finds are followed by discussions on palaeoecology, stratigraphical range and the originof Macroneomys. Read more...
Insectivora, Soricidae, Macroneomys, Middle Pleistocene, Central Europe,
Parastrepsiceros koufosi n. sp. (Mammalia: Bovidae); note on the possible presence of a Prostrepsiceros descendant in the latest Pliocene of northern Greece
Abstract: The present paper deals with some bovid remains from the latest Pliocene locality of Gerakarou (Mygdonia basin, Greece). The material belongs to the new species of a small, spiral - horned antelope Parastrepsiceros koufosi n. sp. A short description and comparison of the material as well as discussion of the generic position and phylogenetic relationships of the Greek form are also given. Read more...
Systematics, Bovidae, latest Pliocene, Greece,
Asoriculus burgioi sp. nov. (Soricidae, Mammalia) from the Monte Pellegrino faunal complex (Sicily)
Abstract: A morphometric and taxonomic study o f a large shrew (Soricidae, Soricinae) found at the Monte Pellegrino РОС site has been carried out. All the Soricinae from the western Mediterranean islands were formerly described as belonging to the genus Nesiotites, but m orphometrics proved to be a rather poor method for discrimination between this genus and the continental Asoriculus, if other factors than size were taken into consideration. Multivariate analyses permit us to regard Asoriculus as small Nesiotites or vice versa; also the overall geological, paleobiogeographical and chronological body of data on the evolution of the Perityrrhenian region, rules out the hypothesis of close phylogenetic relationships between the Sicilian shrew and the Balearic and Sardinia-Corsican Nesiotites. These results allowed us to describe the new taxon as Asoriculus burgioi. This Early Pleistocene shrew must have originated by way of a long lasting endemisation process from its continental ancestor of unknown geographic origin. Asoriculus was in fact present both in continental Italy and in the Maghreb. Read more...
Plio-Pleistocene, Soricidae, Morphometries, Paleobiogeography, Sicily,
Macroneomys sp. (Soricidae, Mammalia) from Visogliano Shelter (Trieste, Northern Italy), a Middle Pleistocene human occupation site
Abstract: In this paper the remains of Macroneomys (Soricidae, Mammalia) from the deposit of Visogliano Shelter (Karst of Trieste, Northern Italy), an important human occupation site of the Middle Pleistocene, are described. This genus is reported from the late Early and early Middle Pleistocene from Central Europe, from France and further for the first time from Italy. This new evidence suggests that some fossil shrews, previously attributed to Nesiolites, from Northern Italian localities may actually have belonged to the same genus. Read more...
Macroneomys, Visogliano, Italy, Middle Pleistocene,
Arvicolid finds (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the early Galerian of Colle Curti (Umbro-Marchean Apennines, Central Italy)
Abstract: In the present work the arvicolid fauna from the early Pleistocene deposits of the Colle Curti site is revised. This study allows us to report the occurrence of Pliomys lenki, a new taxon for the early Pleistocene of Italy and to review the systematic position of Microtus previously related to Microtus (Allophaiomys) gr. ruffoi. The teeth of Microtus here attributed to M. (Allophaiomys) sp. are characterised by a mixture of primitive and derived features. As a matter of fact, the low development of the anteroconid complex as compared to the other late M. (Allophaiomys) is associated with a microtine differentiation of the enamel. At present, taking into account the scarcity of this sample, it is not possible to give this vole a precise specific systematic position, though the association of the characters mentioned above and the morphology of the anterior cap, may suggest that this form is a very primitive representative of the lineage of Microtus (Pallasiinus) ratticepoi desoeconomus. The findings of Pliomys lenki, a common species in the sediments of the middle Pleistocene, strengthens the distinctiveness of the Colle Curti assemblage relative to the older late Villafranchian-early Biharian local faunas of Italy. The occurrence of Microtus (Allophaiomys) sp. linked to the M. oeconomus group allows us to place the fauna close to the early/late Biharian transition. Read more...
Arvicolidae, Systematics, Early Pleistocene, Early Biharian, Central Italy,
Historical biogeography of the lynx in Poland
Abstract: The earliest certain finds of the lynx Lynx lynx (LINNÉ, 1758) in Poland are those of the mid-Holocene (Neolithic) age. Until the Middle Ages the species was apparently widely distributed throughout the territory. Before the turn of the eighteenth century it was extinct west of the river Vistula. Its range was further diminishing from the west during the first three quarters of the nineteenth century, so that the northeastern and Carpathian populations finally became isolated from each other by the half of that century. Within the first four decades of the twentieth century the species reached its minimal distribution in Poland, being virtually restricted to the Białowieża Primeval Forest and some parts of the Carpathian Forest. During the period from the 1940s to the early 1980s the lynx was generally expanding in Poland, both in range and likely in numbers, so that it was represented by the established populations in most of larger forest complexes in the northeast and in the Carpathians at the end of that interval. Since that time both the northeastern and Carpathian populations have been declining in distribution and numbers, vanishing from several forest complexes in the west of their former range. Read more...
Biogeography, Lynx lynx, Poland,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 40(2) 1997
Weasel and stoat (Mustelidae; Mammalia) in the food of birds of prey from Poland
Abstract: Weasel and stoat remains were identified in 34 (2.6%) out of 1300 pellet collections of birds of prey from Poland. Weasels were found in 32 collections and their percentage in all vertebrates found in the particular collection was according to the raptor species, as follows: Barn Owl (n = 15, = 0.66%, range = 0.01-3.40%), Long-eared Owl (n = 3, x = 0.77%, range = 0.31-1.64%), Tawny Owl (n = 12, = 0.56%, range =0.03-2.38%), and Buzzard (n = 1, = 0.62%). No significant relationship was found between the frequency of consumption of weasels and stoats by birds of prey and (1) the density of weasel and stoat populations and (2) the density of rodents, which are the primary food of owls and Mustelidae. Read more...
Taphonomy, Mustelidae, Poland,
Gliridae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Bełchatów in Poland
Abstract: Remains of dormice (Gliridae) were collected from three levels of sediments in the brown-coal mine of Bełchatów, representing mammalian zones MN 4 to MN 9. Besides a few teeth of Glis sp. from Opole they constitute the first material of this rodent family from the Miocene of Poland. 19 populations belonging to 8 genera (Glis, Glirudinus, Muscardinus, Myoglis, cf. Heteromyoxus, Microdyromys, Glirulus and Bransatoglis) were described. The composition of the dormice fauna suggests the existence of a forest environment all through the time of sedimentation in the Bełchatów basin. The fauna of glirids of Bełchatów is similar to that of western and central Europe. Read more...
Fossil mammals, rodents, Gliridae, Miocene, Poland,
Gliridae (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the Miocene of the Zaisan Depression (Eastern Kazakhstan)
Abstract: Three species of Gliridae belonging to the genera Microdyromys, Miodyromys and Prodryomys have been identified from the Miocene layers of the Zaisan Depression in Eastern Kazachstan. This is the first locality of Miocene dormice known from Kazakhstan and one of few such localities in Asia. All species were probably associated with the open, semi-arid environment. Read more...
Fossil mammals, rodents, Gliridae, Miocene, Kazakhstan,
Late Miocene Gliridae (Mammalia: Rodentia) from Grytsiv (Ukraine)
Abstract: Remains of Gliridae from the locality Grytsiv in the Ukraine are described. Glis valesiensis AGUSTI, 1981, Muscardinus topachevskii sp. nov., Myoglis ucrainicus sp. nov., Paraglirulus cf. werenfelsi ENGESSER, 1972 and Miodyromys grycivensis sp. nov. were identified in the material studied. Their age can be determined as Late Miocene, equivalent to Middle Sarmatian (Early Vallesian, MN 9). This paper is a first description of a Miocene fauna of dormice from Eastern Europe. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Gliridae, Miocene, Ukraine,
New finds of Late Pleistocene lions, Panthera (Leo) spelaea in Yakutia (North-Eastern Asia)
Abstract: P. spelaea was one of the most widely distributed but not numerous predators in the Late Pleistocene tundra-steppes of Yakutia. Their bone remains are found in the valleys of practically all the big rivers of this region: Lena, Viluy, Aldan, Olenyok, Yana, Indigirka and Kolyma and also on Novosibirskie islands. Recently, 3 mandibles and a cranium of P. spelaea were found in the territory of Yakutia. Most remains of Yakutian lions belong to comparatively small form. Read more...
Panthera spelaea, Late Pleistocene, bone remains, Yakutia, N-E Asia,
Taxonomic Status of Desmana (Insectivora) and Spermophilus (Rodentia) specimens from Danish Late Weichselian deposits
Abstract: A tooth assemblage of the genera Desmana GULDENSTAEDT, 1777 and Spermophilus CUVIER, 1825, retrieved from Late Weichselian freshwater deposits in Nørre Lyngby, Denmark, has been measured in order to determine the taxonomic relationships. The assemblage consists of three desman and two suslik specimens ascribed respectively to Desmana moschata (LINNAEUS, 1758) and Spermophilus major (PALLAS, 1779) on the basis of the length and width measurements of various teeth. Taxonomic problems concerning the fossil Late Pleistocene Spermophilus superciliosus KAUP, 1839 are discussed. Read more...
Taxonomic status, Desmana moschata, Spermophilus major/superciliosus, Late Weichselian, Denmark,
Insectivora (Mammalia) from the Miocene of Grytsiv in Ukraine. I. Heterosoricidae VIRET & ZAPFE, 1951
Abstract: Dinosorex grycivensis n. sp. is described from the late Middle Miocene locality Grytsiv in Ukraine. A discussion of its systematic position, its measurements and illustrations are also given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Heterosoricidae, Miocene, Ukraine,
Old Biharian reptiles of Żabia Cave (Poland)
Abstract: At the Żabia Cave locality (Old Biharian), altogether 8 taxa have been recognized, belonging to reptiles commonly widespread in the Central European area: Natrix natrix, Natrix cf. tessellata, Natrix sp., Elaphe longissima, Coronella austriaca, cf. Coronella sp., Vipera berus and Lacerta sp. The snake vertebrae are of high intraspecific morphological variability, which is particularly true of the shapes of hemal keels of the Colubrinae (or hypapophyses of the Natricinae) and the shapes of the anterior border of the zygosphenal lips. The knowledge of this intraspecific variability could be helpful in determining the fossil material. The finding of Natrix cf. tessellata at the Żabia Cave locality is the northernmost European fossil discovery of this species. Correlation of the reptile assemblage with rodents has shown that the reptiles (and especially snakes) reflect negligible changes of the climate more distinctly than do small mammals. Read more...
Reptilia, Serpentes, Sauria, determination, osteology, Lower Pleistocene, palaeoecology, Poland,
Breeding ecology of the Black-crowned Night Heron in Korea
Abstract: Breeding ecology of Nycticorax nycticorax was studied in 1993 in the heronry situated near the Junam reservoir in Kyungnam Prov., Korea. 67 nests were built in Pinus densiflora and Robinia pseudoacacia trees; mean height of trees was 7.81 m and mean height of the nest sites above the ground was 7.29 m. The number of nests built in a given tree increased with the increasing breast height diameter of its trunk. The average sizes of nests were as follows: outer diameter 46.5 cm, inner diameter 22.3 cm, height 17.8 cm, depth 4.4 cm. One nest was made of 169-379 sticks. Full clutch consisted of 3-5 eggs, laid at 2 days’ intervals. Elliptical eggs were spotless, pale bluish-green; their mean size was 50.8x35.0 mm and mean weight after laying 34.6 g. The incubation started with the first egg and lasted 22.4 days. The chicks’ food consisted of fish (72% of items), insects (16%) and amphibians (12%). Hatching success: 90.91%, fledgling success: 53.33%. Read more...
Nycticorax nycticorax, nesting, eggs, nestlings, breeding success,
Preliminary taphonomic studies on damage to bird bones by Snowy Owls Nyctea scandiaca, with comments on the survival of bones in palaeontological sites
Abstract: Fragmentation of bird bones and their digestion by Snowy Owls Nyctea scandiaca were studied in a feeding experiment in Zurich Zoo, Switzerland. Victims’ heads were ingested by the owls and remains of their skulls were often found in pellets. Humeri were the best bone for the calculation of the MNI. With the exception of ulnae, only up to 50% of articular parts of long bones were affected by digestion. The problem of bone survivorship (species-specific patterns versus mechanical properties of bones) is discussed. It is postulated that taphonomic analyses of fossil materials should be based on a variety of factors including fragmentation of bones and their survivorship, traces of digestion, representation of species and chemical alteration of bone tissues. Read more...
Taphonomy, bird bones, pellets, Nyctea scandiaca,
List of European fossil bird species
Abstract: The list contains fossil bird species (316) and higher taxa included in the BRODKORB’s Catalogue and those proposed later (at least 170). All systematic changes and synonymizations introduced after the publication of BRODKORB’s work are indicated. Read more...
Fossil birds, Europe, synonyms, systematic changes,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 40(1) 1997
Anurophorus species of East Asia and North America (Collembola, Isotomidae)
Abstract: The paper provides information on the taxonomy and distribution of 20 species of the genus Anurophorus from East Asia and North America. Redescriptions or taxonomic remarks on the related forms from Europe, West Asia and the Hawaii Is. are included. Seven groups of species have been erected. The following 12 new species are described: A. cinereus, A. eximius, A. fjellbergi, A. koreanus, A. nitrophilus, A. olympicus, A. pacificus, A. palearcticus, A. sensibilis, A. sorosi, A. szeptyckii, A. trisensillus. The type materials of A. altus, A. atlanticus, A. asfouri, A. bimus, and A. senex have been examined. Read more...
Collembola, Isotomidae, taxonomy, Russia, North Korea, USA, Canada,
New species of the genus Willemia Börner, 1901 (Collembola) from a cave in the Ukraine
Abstract: Willemia virae sp. n. from Estern Carpathians without m-row setae on Abd. IV and a4 setae on Th. II, III is described. Read more...
Collembola, taxonomy, new species, cave, Ukraine,
Additions to the Polish Nomadini (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae). I. Nomada tridentirostris DOURS, 1873
Abstract: The first record of Nomada tridentirostris DOURS (Anthophoridae, Nomadini) from Poland is presented. Data on morphology (diagnosis and redescription), bionomics and distribution of the species are given. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae, Nomada tridentirostris, new record,
A new grasshopper species of the genus Podisma BERTHOLD (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from the Southern Kuril Islands and its karyotypic features
Abstract: Podisma tyatiensis sp.n., is described from the Southern Kuril Islands (Kunashir). Read more...
Orthoptera, Acrididae, grasshopper, taxonomy, karyotype, chromosome, Far East,
New grasshopper species of the genus Conophyma (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from the Pamirs
Abstract: Conophyma poimazaricum sp.n., is described from the north-eastern Pamirs (Vanch Range). The new species is a member of the southern group of this genus and resembles some forms from the Darvaz Range. Read more...
Orthoptera, Acrididae, grasshopper, taxonomy, Pamirs,
New Acerentulus species from France (Protura, Acerentomidae)
Abstract: Acerentulus correzeanus sp. nov. and A. proximus sp. nov. (from France, Corrèze, Bellechassagne) of “cunhai ” group, and A. gigas sp. nov. (from France, Corrèze, Brigouleix, community of Sornac) of “confinis ” group are described. Read more...
Protura, Acerentulus, taxonomy, France,
A new genus and species of Eupariini from Argentina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: Iguazua lilloana new genus, new species from Iguazu, Argentina is described and figured, notes on its relationships are provided. Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, taxonomy, Argentina,
New and little known species of Aphodiinae from China (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)
Abstract: Aphodius (Aparammoecius) gansuensis sp. nov. and hitherto unknown male of Aegialia shashi STEBNICKA are described and illustrated, the affinities with related species are discussed. Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, new species, taxonomy, China,
Euliini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Peru with description of New taxa and list of the New World genera
Abstract: Twenty three genera and 36 species of Euliini are recorded from Peru; of this number 13 genera and 25 species are described as new. The New World Euliini are discussed and a list of the genera is provided. Read more...
Euliini, Peru, New World, genera,
Cochylini (Lepidotera: Tortricidae) of Canada
Abstract: Eight genera and 52 species of Cochylini are recorded and discussed. Ten species (Phalonidia ontariana, Ph. memoranda, Platphalonidia albertae, P. dangi, P. imitabitis, Aethes heleniana, Ae. mymara, Cochylis avita, C. dormitoria, C. bucera) are described as new. For each species a short diagnosis and illustrations of the genitalia, if the specimen from Canada, are provided. Two genera (Gynnidomorpha and Cochylidia) are new to the New World, and a few species new to Canada. There are six species Holarctic in distribution and one species common to Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Read more...
Cochylini, Canada, revision,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 39(1) 1996
The beginning of the age of Murinae (Mammalia: Rodentia) in southern France
Abstract: We describe the Murinae found in the localities of Lo Fournas 6 and 7 in southern France. The material includes two new species: Progonomys castilloae sp. nov. and Parapodemus pasquierae sp. nov. We discuss the diagnoses of the genera Progonomys and Huerzelerimys. Progonomys is geologically the oldest Murinae found in southwestern Europe, but members of the genera Occitanomys, Huerzelerimys and Parapodemus are found in levels older than previously believed. A diversified fauna of Murinae rapidly appears at the beginning of the Late Miocene. Read more...
Murinae, Progonomys, Rodentia, Late Miocene, southern France,
The late Turolian muroid rodent succession in eastern Spain
Abstract: In this paper we present a review of the muroid succession in the late Turolian basins of Spain. The basins of Fortuna, Mula and Teruel, as well as isolated localities like Almenara-M, are taken into account in this analysis. Five main events, recording the entry of Stephanomys, Parasaidomys, Paraethomys, Protatera and aff. Protatera sp., are recognized. The new genus Parasaidomys is described for the new species P. kowalskii and other populations of large murids that are found in the lowermost late Turolian levels of the Fortuna and Teruel basins. The dispersal events in the Spanish late Turolian are the result of the commingling of two major zoogeographic realms. The first, of mainly northern Palaearctic character, includes the dispersals of Apodemus, Rhagapodemus, Pseudocricetus and perhaps Paraethomys. The second, corresponding to an Afro-Asiatic province, includes the entry of Parasaidomys in the very early late Turolian and the entry of Protatera, Myocricetodon, Pseudomeriones, Calomyscus and others at the end of this mammal stage. Read more...
Rodents, murid, gerbillid, Turolian, Messinian, Late Miocene,
Pleistocene small mammals of Tologoi (western Transbaikalia, Siberia)
Abstract: Extensive excavations at Tologoi (western Transbaikalia) in 1993 have led to the recovery of new faunal data. Five faunistic horizons of the middle part of this locality (Tologoi 2) have been recognized. All of them contain of lagomorphs and rodents belonging to both extinct and extant taxa. These five faunal assemblages are composed of inhabitants of steppe and semidesert biomes, and indicate rather arid climatic conditions during the Early to Middle Pleistocene. Read more...
Mammalia, Lagomorpha, Rodentia, Pleistocene, western Transbaikalia,
The Neogene rabbit Hypolagus igromovi Gureev, 1964 (Lagomorpha, Leporidae) from southern European Russia
Abstract: Relatively numerous remains of Hypolagus igromovi are known from the lower Pontian (Late Turolian, MN 13) deposits of the Don River Region, southern European Russia. This is one of the oldest representatives of the genus Hypolagus in the Old World. The type series of H. igromovi shows some similarities in size and morphology of p3 to Hypolagus sp. from the Ruscinian of Moldova and Caucasus, and to a lesser extent to Kazakh (Ruscinian) and Altai (Villafranchian) forms. Read more...
Lagomorpha, Hypolagus, Neogene, Russia, systematics,
The dhole, Cuon alpinus (Carnivora, Canidae), from the Upper Pleistocene of the Caucasus
Abstract: Late Pleistocene remains of Cuon alpinus have been recovered from Mousterian sites in the Caucasus, mainly situated between approximately 800 m and 1600 m above sea level. Large C. a. caucasicus was distributed in Transcaucasia (Kudaro 1, Kudaro 3 and Tsona caves), while a smaller dhole, C. alpinus subsp.?, inhabited the northern Caucasus (Matuzka Cave). The morphology and relative length of the molars of C. a. caucasicus are similar to those of dholes from the Middle Pleistocene (Cuon priscus, C. rosi, С. alpinus fossilis and C. a. antiquus). The primitive structure of the teeth of C. a. caucasicus supports the hypothesis that western Transcaucasia was a refugium during the Late Pleistocene. Read more...
Carnivora, Cuon, Late Pleistocene, Middle Paleolithic, systematics, Caucasus,
Quaternary small mammal faunas from the west Siberian plain
Abstract: During the Pleistocene, zonal complexes of small mammals existed on the west Siberian plain. These included the northern tundra-like faunas, the southern steppe and forest-steppe faunas, and the central “non-analogue” faunas. Paleontological material allows us to state that the modern steppe complex of small mammals is of autochthonous origin and that the formation of the modern tundra and forest complexes was determined by the geological history of the northern territories and by global climatic shifts during the Pleistocene and Holocene. The modern taiga zone is new to the west Siberian plain and might be a result of the degradation of the “non-analogous” Pleistocene faunas. Read more...
Paleoecology, west Siberian plain, Quaternary, small mammals,
Miocene rhinoceroses from Romania: an overview
Abstract: In Romania, Miocene rhinoceroses have the following stratigraphic distribution. From the Early Miocene there are only a few data that document the existence of this group. In the Middle Miocene, Brachypotherium brachypus and Lartetotherium sansaniensis? have been recorded from MN 5 and Gaindatherium? from MN 6. Alicornops simorrense characterizes the Late Astaracian and Early Vallesian faunas (MN ?7 or 8 - MN 9). Aceratherium incisivum was present in both the Vallesian and the Turolian, i. e., MN 9 - MN 11. Dicerorhinus orientalis has a single occurrence in MN 9, while “Dicerorhinus” schleiermacheri is known from the Late Vallesian and Turolian, i. e,. MN 10-MN 13. Read more...
Vertebrata, Perissodactyla, Ceratomorpha,
A review of small Middle Pleistocene bears from France
Abstract: Analysis of some Pleistocene bears assigned to Ursus (Plionarctos) telonensis Bonifay (Cimay, Var), Ursus (Plionarctos) sp. (Balaruc and Aldène, Hérault), Ursus thibetanus Cuvier (Orgnac 3, Ardèche) and some undescribed material (Montmaurin Karst, Haute-Garonne: Boule, La Terrasse, and La Niche caves, Baume Troucade, Vaucluse) indicates that all should be referred to U. thibetanus Cuvier. Comparison of dental features with the Asiatic black bear from the Cèdres cave (Var), Reale cave (Italy) and Bruges clays (Gironde) confirms the existence of two different groups of black bear during the Middle Pleistocene. The first includes the Cèdres and Porto Longone specimens, while the second group includes the bears from Cimay, La Terrasse, Boule and Bruges. Morphometric differences are pointed out, which indicate the polymorphic nature of the species and the geographic isolation of some populations. Read more...
Ursus thibetanus, Middle Pleistocene, France, morphotype,
Taphonomic study of Algerian owl pellet assemblages and differential preservation of some rodents: palaeontological implications
Abstract: Taphonomic study of five Algerian Bubo bubo ascalaphus pellet assemblages and comparison with other Bubo bubo data, as well as with faunal lists for Algeria, indicates significant bias in faunal representation, bone representation and bone fragmentation. Some rodents characteristic of a given biogeographic region or vegetation zone cannot be found in the Bubo pellet assemblages of the corresponding region. Dipodid, gerbillid and crocidurid skulls are more digestion resistant than those of murids. The digestion biases shown here all influence the future fossilisation of such assemblages. Some palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographical consequences are described. The main conclusion is that a careful taphonomic analysis must be made prior to palaeoenvironmental interpretation. Read more...
Micromammals, owl pellets, Algeria, taphonomy, palaeoecology,
Upper Pleistocene mammals from cave deposits in Serbia
Abstract: Caves and other karst phenomena related to the wide distribution of carbonate rocks affected by karstification processes are numerous in Serbia. In caves with open entrances, in which the deposition of sediments is more or less still in course, Upper Pleistocene sediments containing faunal remains are often present. In the last decade, Quaternary research is intensified in Serbia. Large mountain areas have been prospected and the remains of Quaternary mammals found in the sediments of 20 caves. At several localities excavations have been carried out. As a result, more than 50 Upper Pleistocene mammal species have so far been identified. Read more...
Mammalia, Upper Pleistocene, cave deposits, Serbia,
Revision of the faunal list and study of Hipparion (Equidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) of the Pliocene locality of La Gloria 4 (Spain)
Abstract: An updated faunal list of La Gloria 4 (Ruscinian, Spain) and a description of the material referred to H. cf. elegans are presented. Comparisons with hipparions from Spain (Concud, El Arquillo, Venta del Moro, Layna), Greece (Dytiko), and Kazakhstan (Pavlodar, Kalmakpai) are provided. Possible parallelisms and problems of palaeoecological interpretations of anatomical characters of hipparions are discussed. Read more...
Vertebrata, Hipparion, Mio-Pliocene, Spain, Kazakhstan,
Lagomorphs from a Villafranchian sequence in Transbaikalia and their paleoenvironmental implications
Abstract: A review of and new data on lagomorph remains of the Villafranchian (Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene) from eight Transbaikalian localities are presented. Lagomorphs are represented at least by two archaeolagine leporids of the genus Hypolagus and by different species of the ochotonid genera Ochotonoides and Ochotona. Villafranchian environmental changes in Transbaikalia from woodland to arid open landscapes resulted in a significant reduction of lagomorphs towards the end of the Pleistocene. Read more...
Mammalian sequence, Lagomorpha, Leporidae, Ochotonidae, Villafranchian, Transbaikalia,
First record of a copemyine-peromyscine cricetid (Rodentia, Mammalia) in South America: hypotheses regarding its ancestry in the Palaearctic
Abstract: Recent research in northern Ecuador (South America) has produced the first evidence of the occurrence of a copemyine-peromyscine cricetid in Late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits. Today, these forms occur only in North and Central America, and have never been reported, even in fossil faunas, in South America. This new copemyine-peromyscine form (Copemyodon ecuadorensis nov. gen et sp.) is very primitive, and resembles Copemys Wood, 1936, rather than Peromyscus Gloger, 1841. Few living species of Peromyscus (e.g., P. truei Shufeldt, 1885, and P. leucopus Rafinesque, 1818) retain such archaic characters in the occlusal pattern of molars (Fejfar et al. 1993). This record provides new evidence for the interpretation of faunal interchange between North and South America, and for the ancestry of copemyine-peromyscine cricetids in the Palearctic. Some current hypotheses are discussed. Read more...
Rodents, Cricetidae, dental morphology, Ecuador, South America, late Pleistocene, Holocene,
Evolutionary shifts in the first premolar pattern of Hypolagus beremendensis (Petényi, 1864) (Lagomorpha, Mammalia) in the Plio-Pleistocene of Central Europe
Abstract: The abundant material of leporids from the karst infills near Deutsch-Altenburg, lower Austria, dating from the Middle Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene allowed us to study the variability of the first premolars (P2, P3) of Hypolagus beremendensis. The morphological variation shown by means of morphotypes, morphogenetic schemes and frequency diagrams is interpreted as the result of microevolutionary change. Biostratigraphic applicability is demonstrated by comparison with leporid remains from Polish, Czech, Slovakian and Hungarian sites. Some other morphological features of the cranial and postcranial skeleton also document the transition from the older H. beremendensis beremendensis (MN 14 - lower part of MN 17) to the younger H. beremendensis brachygnathus (MN 17 - early Middle Pleistocene). Read more...
Pliocene, Pleistocene, Lagomorpha, Poland, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary,
Climate and the evolution of Equus (Perissodactyla, Equidae) in the Plio-Pleistocene of Eurasia
Abstract: The evolution of Equus in Eurasia correlates with global climatic change. Three main evolutionary events stand out: the arrival and dispersal in Eurasia of the genus Equus in the late Pliocene, the replacement of the stenonid (= zebroid) subgroup of Equus by the caballoid one in the early mid-Pleistocene, and body-size decrease in the late Pleistocene. These events seem to have been universal for Eurasia and all three appear to have been climatically induced. Their direct association with speciation is not clear. Read more...
Climate, evolution, Equus,
Preliminary analysis of taxonomic diversity, turnover and provinciality in a subsample of large land mammals from the later Miocene of western Eurasia
Abstract: We have recently reviewed the later Miocene (MN 6-13; ca 15-5 Ma ago) primates, hipparions, rhinocerotids, suoids and carnivores of Europe and the eastern Mediterranean. This work is still unpublished and analyses are underway, but a preliminary indication of some coarse patterns is given here for the sample consisting of the groups listed above: 1) There is a clear-cut difference between western and Central Europe on one hand and the eastern Mediterranean on the other. This is especially clear for species richness, which shows a rising trend throughout the Vallesian and earlier Turolian for the eastern regions and a falling trend for the western ones. 2) The major drops in species richness occurred between MN 6 and MN 7, between MN 9 and MN10, and between MN 12 and MN 13. Of these, the “mid-Vallesian crisis” (MN 9-10) seems to have been entirely absent in the eastern Mediterranean, where species richness rose sharply during this interval. Correspondingly, the drop in MN 12-13, associated with the Messinian crisis, was predominantly an eastern phenomenon. 3) Taxon free analysis of body size and ecomorphology strongly supports the view that a diachronous opening up of the landscape from east to west took place in western Eurasia during the Astaracian and Vallesian. We postulate that the difference seen in faunal dynamics between east and west reflects habitat-related effects of this diachrony in response to the same global event of rapid physical change. 4) The early Turolian (MN 11) was characterized by high diversity and high faunal similarity, which both decreased during the later Turolian and ended with the Messinian crisis. 5) Despite highly uniform diversity and turnover patterns throughout the interval, western and Central Europe developed distinct ecological differences from about MN 10 onwards. These differences may have been associated with the persistence of closed habitats in Central Europe. Read more...
Species richness, faunal dynamics, faunal similarity, Europe, Neogene, Carnivora, Suoidea, Equidae, Rhinocerotidae, Primates,
A contribution to the origin of Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) in Central Europe: the relationship between Mimomys and Allophaiomys from Kamyk (Poland)
Abstract: The morphology of M1 and M3 of Allophaiomys deucalion and Mimomys tornensis from Kamyk (Poland) was studied using canonical discriminant analysis. The data obtained have confirmed the specific distinctness of these forms. It is doubtful whether the European M. tornensis is the direct ancestor of Allophaiomys. The appearance of the Allophaiomys deucalion/pliocaenicus group in Central Europe is presumably due to immigration, most probably from the Ukraine. Read more...
Allophaiomys, Early Pleistocene, taxonomy,
Voles from the Early Pleistocene of Pietrafitta (central Italy, Perugia)
Abstract: The lignite deposits of Pietrafitta (Perugia, Central Italy) contain an association of large mammals attributable to the Farneta Faunal Unit, Early Pleistocene (late Villafranchian). Remains of Arvicolidae and Insectivora were recovered during the excavation of skeletons of large mammals (e. g., Mammuthus meridionalis vestinus). The presence of traces of digestion indicate that predation contributed significantly to the accumulation of the remains. The arvicolid assemblage comprises the following taxa: Mimomys pusillus, Microtus (Allophaiomys) chalinei and Microtus (Allophaiomys) cf. ruffoi. The morphology of M. pusillus, which is the most abundant form, is comparable to that found in early Biharian sites of eastern Europe (e. g., Chlum 6, Holštejn, Včelare). Large-sized teeth of a single individual of Microtus demonstrate the presence of M. (A.) chalinei. The Pietrafitta specimen represents the first find of this form outside the Iberian peninsula. M. (A.) cf. ruffoi, the second species in terms of abundance, shows an evolutionary level comparable to that of М. (A.) cf. ruffoi of Cava Pirro (southern Italy). In general, the association indicates an early Biharian mammal age. The predominance of Arvicolidae among the small mammals indicates the presence of open areas with a tendency towards a cold climate in the local environment. This hypothesis is strengthened by the presence of the giant deer Megaceroides obscurus within the association of large mammals. Read more...
Arvicolidae, systematics, factor analysis, Early Pleistocene, Pietrafitta, Italy,
Systematic status of Kennard′s shrew (Sorex kennardi Hinton, 1911, Insectivora; Soricidae): a study based on British and Polish material
Abstract: A species of fossil shrew intermediate in size between Sorex araneus LlNNAEUS, 1758 and Sorex minutus LlNNAEUS, 1766 recently discovered in Obłazowa Caves (Site Obłazowa 2) dated at 33 430 ± 1230 y. b. p. is here identified as Sorex kennardi Hinton, 1911. This taxon was described from Ponder’s End, Middlesex, U.K., an undated Late Pleistocene site. It remains little known in Britain, but a previously unrecorded specimen from Conningbrook, Kent dated at 34-38 000 y. b. p. is described here. The holotype is redescribed and compared in detail with the material from Obłazowa. The taxonomic relationships of Sorex kennardi are discussed and previous continental European references to it reviewed. The Lower and Middle Pleistocene Sorex runtonensis Hinton, 1911 is postulated as an ancestral form. Sorex “kennardi” hundsheimensis Rabeder, 1972 (Type Locality Hundsheim, Austria, Middle/Late Biharian) is considered to be a different taxon, doubtfully related to S. kennardi. The most salient feature of the runtonensis-kennardi lineage is the tall narrow coronoid process of the mandible, appearing disproportionately delicate in relation to the size of the teeth. The two species are considered to be conspecific and the name Sorex runtonensis has priority. Read more...
Insectivora, Soricidae, Late Pleistocene, Vistulian, Devensian, taxonomy, Poland, U.K.,
New results in the study of Hungarian Plio-Pleistocene cricetids
Abstract: This paper gives some results of the revision Hungarian Cricetinus, Allocricetus and Cricetus with which the author is presently concerned. Read more...
,
A Plio-Pleistocene large mammal fauna from Strekov and Nová Vieska, south Slovakia
Abstract: Fossil-bearing beds from Strekov and Nova Vieska have yielded the following mammal species: Trogontherium sp., Pliocrocuta perrieri, Dicerorhinus megarhinus, Dicerorhinus jeanvireti, Dicerorhinus etruscus etruscus, Hipparion sp., Anancus arvernensis, Mammut borsoni, ?Archidiskodon meridionalis, Cervidae indet., ?Libralces sp., ?Alces sp. ?Bos sp., ?Bison sp., Sus sp. On the basis of the species composition it is suggested that the fauna is of allochtonous and heterochronous origin and of Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene age. Read more...
Mammals, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Slovakia,
Fossil voles (Rodentia, Arvicolidae) from south Transural
Abstract: New data on fossil voles from the south Transural region are presented. One species of Villanyia KRETZOI, 1956, one species of Promimomys KRETZOI, 1955, and four species of Mimomys F. Major, 1902, were identified from the Zverinogolovskoye site. Two other species of Mimomys were found in material from Baturino. Zverinogolovskoye is dated to the Late Pliocene and Baturino to the Eopleistocene. Read more...
Rodentia, Arvicolidae, Late Pliocene, Eopleistocene, South Transural,
Late Pleistocene small mammals from the Baikal region (Russia)
Abstract: Micromammals from Paleolithic sites (10 070-35 845 years BP) in south central Siberia are discussed. The Paleolithic micromammal fauna of Prebaikalia consists of three lagomorph and 14 rodent species. The faunal composition indicates a tundra-steppe and forest-steppe biome. In Transbaikalian sites the micromammal fauna consists of one insectivore, two lagomorph and 10 rodent species. This fauna indicates the spread of different types of steppes (semi-arid, meadow-steppe, forest-steppe). Read more...
Mammals, late Paleolithic, paleoecology, Baikal region, Russia,
The Upper Pleistocene tracksite Bottrop-Welheim (Germany)
Abstract: On the lower terraces of the Emscher river near Bottrop, a vertebrate tracksite was discovered and preserved as epoxy resin casts. The horizon with the footprints is attributed to the middle Weichselian. Roughly 600 footprints cover the cast section of about 150 m2. From these, 30 trackways with three or more footprints could be reconstructed. Sixteen trackways represent Rangifer tarandus, and 12 are from large herbivores, mainly bovids. Of special interest are the two trackways of Canis lupus and Panthera leo spelaea. Anser sp. is the only bird represented. Using biomechanical equations developed for dinosaurs, stride length can be used to estimate the travelling speed of the trackmakers. All of the animals were moving at a modest pace. This suggests that the carnivores crossed the site at different times than the herbivores. The time represented by the tracksite is very short, and more likely may be counted in days than in weeks. Nevertheless, different preservation types of the tracks indicate small-scale variations in the water content of the sediment, as well as a progressive drying-up of the site. Read more...
Upper Pleistocene, footprints, trackways,
Late Pleistocene megamammals of the Urals
Abstract: An analysis of the species and the ratio of the remains of megamammals from 16 Late Pleistocene localities of the Urals is reported. The faunas of the early interstadial (QIII, earlier than 33 000 years) include Cervus elaphus and Equus aff. latipes. The faunas of the Late Glacial have no C. elaphus and horses are represented by E. uralensis. In the northern Urals, Rangifer tarandus dominates in the faunas of the late Glacial, while in the central and southern Urals both R. tarandus and E. uralensis are abundant. In the late Glacial (QIII4) the percentage of Marmota bobac and Lepus tanaiticus increases in the faunas from north to south. This fact indicates the existence of a climatic gradient in the Urals at that time. Read more...
Mammalia, Late Pleistocene, palaeoecology, Urals, Russia,
First Upper Pleistocene Mus (Muridae, Rodentia) from the Indian subcontinent
Abstract: The taxonomic position and phylogenetic relationships of the first Upper Pleistocene Mus from the Indian subcontinent are presented. The fossil material has been recovered from fluvio-lacustrine sediments at Bhimtal-Bilaspur in the Kumaun Himalaya, north India. Mus dhailai Kotlia, 1995, is the first record of an essentially modern representative of this genus in the subcontinent. I suggest that Mus dhailai may be related to Mus shortridgei, now living in the subcontinent. On the basis of the radiocarbon dating of the sequence yielding the fossils, the age of the fossil horizon is estimated to about 45-52 Ka. Read more...
Upper Pleistocene, Muridae, Kumaun Himalaya, lake sediments,
Hipparions of the Northern Black Sea coast area (Ukraine and Moldova): species composition and stratigraphic distribution
Abstract: The hipparions of the Northern Black Sea coast area (Ukraine and Moldova) are reviewed. At present, twenty forms of hipparions are known from this area. The material analysed here comes from more than twenty localities of middle Sarmatian to late Kimmerian age. The author has used both unpublished and literature data. The hipparions in these faunas and their stratigraphie distribution are given. The presence in the middle Sarmatian of Ukraine (MN9) of two species of Hipparion is discussed. The relationships between some species from the region is also briefly discussed. Read more...
Hipparion, faunistic complex, subcomplex, Sarmatian, Kimmerian, Meotian, Pliocene, Ukraine, Moldova,
Femoral morphology of some Quaternary bears
Abstract: Cross-sectional geometric properties (areas, second moments of area) of ursid femoral diaphyses were calculated using formulae for a hollow ellipse. Inner bone contours were obtained from biplanar radiographs. The species included are Ursus spelaeus, Ursus arctos, Ursus deningeri and Ursus sp. from Deutsch-Altenburg 4B. Midshaft femoral bending rigidity is markedly increased in the mediolateral plane in U. spelaeus, while it is more equally distributed in U. arctos. This relationship is not correlated with size. The Early and Middle Pleistocene species investigated exhibit intermediate properties. Along with other skeletal traits, femoral cross-sectional shape in U. spelaeus is interpreted as being indicative of a limb structure designed primarily for static stability. Read more...
Ursidae, Quaternary, biomechanics, femur, cross-sectional morphology,
A new eumyarionine cricetid from Pakistan
Abstract: Miocene deposits in four areas of Pakistan (the Potwar Plateau, Trans-Indus area, Sulaiman foothills, and Baluchistan) have produced a rich and diverse record of cricetid rodents that spans an interval of about 12.5 Ma (20 to 7.5 Ma). This interval apparently spans the “cricetid vacuums” of Europe (about 18-20 Ma) and North America (about 17-19 Ma); the Pakistan record fills a critical gap in the history of Palearctic cricetid rodents and enriches our understanding of their evolution. A new species of Eumyarioninae cricetid, Eumyarion kowalskii, n. sp., is described from the Sulaiman foothills of Pakistan. E. kowalskii probably gave rise to Prokanisamys and the rest of the Rhizomyidae. In addition to Eumyarion, the Eucricetodontinae cricetids are represented in Pakistan by two species of Primus; the Democricetodontinae are represented by three species of Spanocricetodon and eight species of Democricetodon. The Megacricetodontinae are represented in Pakistan by four species of Megacricetodon and two species of Punjabemys. The Myocricetodontinae are represented in Pakistan by two species of Myocricetodon and three species of Dakkamyoides. The Dendromurinae are represented by one species of Potwarmus, one species of Paradakkamys and two species of Dakkamys. The Miocene record of these six informal taxonomic groups of cricetid rodents in Pakistan represents an important chapter in the history of muroid rodents. Read more...
Miocene, cricetid, Pakistan,
Mammoth population from Cracow Spadzista Street (B) site
Abstract: New excavations and analyses of materials from the Upper Paleolithic site Cracow Spadzista Street (B) indicate that 71 mammoths may have been killed at the site (or died there naturally), probably not all at once. About 99% of the site’s 9000 bones are from mammoth. The lower jaws and teeth give the highest MNI (71), but other bones represent varying numbers (from 58 represented by the atlas to 5 represented by metatarsal V). The site’s age profile is typical of a stable population. Read more...
Cracow Spadzista, Upper Paleolithic, Pleistocene, mammoth, taphonomy,
Albanohyus, a small Miocene pig
Abstract: There has long been confusion regarding the small Miocene Suoidea Albanohyus pygmaeus (DEPÉRET, 1892) and Taucanamo grandaevum (FRAAS, 1870). A number of characters separate not only these species, but Suidae and Old World “Tayassuidae” as well. Albanohyus appears to be a suid and not a “tayassuid”. In Europe, Albanohyusis characterized by size increase: the small A. pygmaeus is found in La Grive, and the larger A. castellensis (GOLPE-POSSE, 1977) in Castell de Barberà and Doué-la-Fontaine; Albanohyus from Przeworno 2 is intermediate. The known time range of the lineage is MN 7 (La Grive) to MN 9 (Doué-la-Fontaine). African material from the Middle Miocene of Fort Ternan and the Ngorora Formation is also assigned to Albanohyus. The Pliocene suid Cainochoerus africanus (HENDEY, 1976) is believed to be a descendant of Albanohyus. Read more...
Albanohyus, Suidae, Miocene, Aragonian,
Suidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Bełchatów in Poland
Abstract: Scarce remains of suids have been found in the Miocene layers of the brown coal mine of Bełchatów in Poland. Bełchatów С, representing MN 4, yielded a tooth of Hyotherium soemmeringi. The uppermost layer with Miocene faunal remains, Bełchatów A, containing a fauna indicating MN 9, yielded one tooth of Suidae unsufficient for identification to species and genus. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Artiodactyla, Suidae, Miocene, Poland,
Late Middle Pleistocene small mammal faunas from the Russian Plain and their analogs from western Europe
Abstract: A more complex sequence of natural events and small mammal faunas is known from eastern Europe during the late Middle Pleistocene than from western Europe. The interval between the Likhvin (Holstein) Interglacial and the Dniepr (Saalian) Glaciation include a further two climatic cycles as compared to the western European sequence. Sediments of most of these cycles contain small mammal localities. The most secure correlation is between the Likhvinian and Holsteinian micromammalian faunas. Read more...
Late Middle Pleistocene, Likhvin Interglacial, Dniepr glacial, Russian Plain, small mammals,
Tracking mammal body size distributions in the fossil record: a preliminary test of the ‘rule of limiting similarity’
Abstract: Ecologists have puzzled for years over the distributions of body sizes in organismal communities. G. E. Hutchinson (1959) suggested the spacing of body sizes among guild members might serve to reduce competition for resources. He proposed that a ratio of at least 1.3 between average linear dimensions of trophic parts or some other measure in potential competitors would indicate appropriate distance. This ratio would translate to 2.0, or a doubling, when body mass is used as a proxy. These “Hutchinsonian ratios” have been explained by other investigators as statistical anomalies. This study proposes methods, based on the accurate estimation of body mass in extinct species, to track the evolution of body size distributions in mammalian communities. Preliminary data and resulting size ratios from the Fox Canyon local fauna of the Meade Basin in Kansas do not conform to expectations under the rule of limiting similarity. Read more...
Hutchinsonian ratios, body mass, competition, Quaternary mammals, guild, community evolution, biodiversity,
Application of Unitary Associations to biochronological scales based on mammals: the case of Miocene rodents from some localities in western Europe
Abstract: The method of biochronological analysis known as “Unitary Associations” was developed in the late 1970s in order to establish concurrent range zones taking virtual associations into account (e. g., synchronous species that never coexisted for ecological reasons). We have here used three successions of Miocene localities as synthetic sections. They are characteristic of the three biochronological scales currently used in western Europe. Only those rodent species common to at least two of the three successions have been considered. Besides pointing to some problems of chronology, the use of this method in continental environments in which the succession order of the localities is often inferred on the basis of evolutionary stages makes apparent some taxonomic discrepancies between authors. Read more...
Biochronology, Unitary Associations, virtual associations, mammals, rodents, Miocene, western Europe,
A discussion of the referral of Mimomys occitanus Thaler, 1955 (Rodentia: Arvicolidae) to the genus Mimomys
Abstract: Mimomys occitanus, which up to now has been considered to be a member of one of the Mimomys lineages, should be excluded from this group. The main argument for this is the development of the height of the Sb3 (=anterior buccal synclinal) wall of the M1. Very early arvicolids such as Promimomys and Mimomys davakosi have a high Sb3-wall. Because its development seems to go into the direction of decrease, Mimomys occitanus with a low wall cannot be the ancestor of Mimomys polonicus and other modern Mimomys forms that all have high walls. It is much more probable that Mimomys occitanus belongs to a lineage which goes into the direction of Dolomys. Read more...
Pliocene, Arvicolidae, Mimomys-lineage, Mimomys occitanus,
Biochronological implications of the arvicolids (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene faunas of Neuleiningen (Rheinland-Pfalz, southwest Germany)
Abstract: Several fissures north of Neuleiningen have yielded rich small mammal associations. The arvicolids are identified as: Ungaromys dehmi, Clethrionomys kretzoii, C. hintonianus, Pliomys episcopalis, Mimomys pitymyoides, M. pusillus, M. tornensis, M. ostramosensis, M. savini, Borsodia cf. newtoni, Microtus ex gr. pliocaenicus/deucalion, M. ex gr. hintoni/thenii, and Lemmus cf. kowalskii. Among the Biharian (sensu FEJFAR & HEINRICH 1980, 1989) faunas from Neuleiningen, those of NL 5 and 15 are somewhat younger than NL 2, 3 and 13 because of the occurrence of more advanced Mimomys and Microtus species. The associations of NL 7, 9 and 14 on the one hand and NL 4 and 11 on the other belong to different levels of the uppermost Villányian (sensu FEJFAR & HEINRICH 1980, 1989). The validity of this biochronological sequence of the Neuleiningen faunas and correlations with other European faunas are supported by quantitative data on the crown height of the rooted forms and the A/L-Index of the rootless taxa. Read more...
Pliocene, Pleistocene, Arvicolidae, Biochronology, Neuleiningen,
Evolution of the first lower molar in the endemic vole Microtus (Tyrrhenicola) henseli (Arvicolidae, Rodentia, Mammalia) from Pleistocene and Holocene localities of Sardinia and Corsica
Abstract: The first lower molars of the endemic vole Microtus (Tyrrhenicola) henseli from caves, karst fissures, and bone breccias of eight Sardinian localities of Middle Pleistocene and Holocene age, and from one Holocene cave deposit of northern Corsica have been studied. The material, consisting of a total of 198 ml’s, has been examined by means of morphometric methods, including multivariate techniques. A further preliminary analysis of the microstructural pattern of the enamel has been also carried out, on the basis of a small number of molars. The results of these analyses are fairly congruent. The morphological analysis has demonstrated the presence of correlations between some parameters (e. g., the length of the anteroconid complex and the anterior loop, or the elongation of T6 and the pinching of the neck) that strengthen the evolutionary significance of the observed trends, even though in the evaluation of the overall evolutionary level of each population it is necessary to realize that a certain degree of independence between the characters is present (mosaic distribution). The study of enamel microstructure has demonstrated the occurrence of great intraspecific variability that should be investigated in larger subsamples, but has also identified a general trend towards reduction of the tangential layer in the trailing edges, coupled with a reduction in thickness of the whole distal enamel walls of the dental triangles. On the basis of these results, the forms from the sites studied can be arranged in two main groups: a less derived group of Pleistocene forms from six localities, characterized by small size, a simpler and somewhat shorter anteroconid complex, and a broad neck, and a more derived group, composed of latest Pleistocene to early Middle Holocene samples, that includes forms with a more complex anteroconid, a more pronounced pinching of the neck, and a tendency towards larger size. The samples from the localities of Capo Figari and Grotta Dragonara show the least derived morphologies within the group of Pleistocene localities, with molars moderately differentiated in a microtine direction as concerns the pattern of enamel microstructure, while in this group the samples from Monte San Giovanni and Bonaria display intermediate characters. In the group including the Holocene forms, with more derived morphology and a reduced layer of tangential enamel and thinner trailing edges, the sample from the Corsican site of Fontaneddu is distinct in having highly derived features coupled with a slightly less elongated anteroconid complex. The evolutionary data resulting from our study may be useful for a more detailed biochronological subdivision of the Corsica-Sardinia faunal complexes, and suggest that a marked increase in evolutionary rates should have occurred at the end of the Pleistocene, possibly due to environmental changes related to climatic factors and to the impact of human civilization on the endemic mammal community. Read more...
ml, Arvicolidae, Rodentia, biochronology, Pleistocene, Holocene,
Rodents and climate II: Quantitative climatic estimates for Plio-Pleistocene faunas from Central Europe
Abstract: A recently developed method for using arvicoline and murine rodents to estimate climatic parameters is applied to Plio-Pleistocene faunas from Central Europe. Mean annual temperature estimates using murines, which are highly diversified in the tropical regions of the Old World, are never lower than 11°C. On the other hand, the use of arvicolines, which occupied the temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, provides estimates ranging from -16.1°C for the coldest faunas to 16.9°C for the warmest faunas (similar to southern France today). Read more...
Rodents, climate, temperature, Central Europe, Pliocene, Pleistocene,
Holocene micromammal complexes of Belarus: A model of faunal development during Interglacial epochs
Abstract: The changes identified in the Holocene fauna of Belarus were caused by changes in the relationship between tundra, steppe, forest and intrasonal biomes. These changes were also affected by migrations. Stages in the evolution of the micromammal fauna are identified herein. These may serve as a model for reconstructing the development of interglacial faunas of older periods of the Pleistocene. Read more...
Micromammals, Holocene, evolution, paleoecology, eastern Europe, Belarus,
Recent Allophaiomys-like species: Pleistocene relicts or a return to an initial type
Abstract: Recent Allophaiomys-like voles from the Palaearctic belong to Blanfordimys, Phaiomys and Neodon and form a group of about 6-8 species. They are characterized by a number of primitive features, e. g., simple molar morphology and high diploid chromosome numbers. Their ranges are small and located in the southern parts of the distribution of Arvicolini. All these features are characteristic of Pleistocene relicts. Mechanisms in the evolution of Allophaiomys - Microtus are discussed. Read more...
Microtus, Allophaiomys, Blanfordimys, Phaiomys, Neodon, Pleistocene, relicts, evolution,
Lower Pliocene rodents of Ukraine and problems of Pontian biostratigraphy
Abstract: This paper presents a review of fossil rodents from Lower Pliocene localities, continental analogues of the south Ukraine Pontian layer. Problems of biostratigraphy and correlation with continental Mio-Pliocene deposits are discussed. Read more...
Biostratigraphy, Pontian, rodents, south Ukraine,
Pliocene and Early Pleistocene arvicolids (Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Dacic Basin, Romania
Abstract: Excavations carried out in Pliocene and Early Pleistocene deposits outcropping in the valleys of the Jiu and Olt Rivers (Dacic Basin, Romania) yielded rich micromammalian associations with arvicolid rodents, spanning a time interval of about 2.5 million years. Dental morphological analyses allowed the recognition of two arvicolid lineages of “mimomyian” aspect (Mimomys rhabonensis and M. moldavicus) which gave rise during the Early and Middle Pliocene to the genera Dolomys and Propliomys respectively. The transitional forms leading to Propliomys are discussed and illustrated. A third phyletic line started at the end of the Middle Pliocene with Mimomys ex gr. stehlini/minor. This stock is presumed to lead to M. coelodus of the Early Pleistocene. A fourth lineage, Early Pleistocene in age, was constituted of M. ostramosensis ssp., followed by Kislangia rex. Read more...
Arvicolidae, Rodentia, Mammalia, Pliocene, Early Pleistocene, Dacic Basin, Romania, evolution, phyletic lines,
Taxonomic analysis of the formation of the Recent small mammal fauna in the southern part of eastern Europe
Abstract: The historic development of Arvicolidae and other small mammals in the Pleistocene is reviewed. The temporal sequence of taxa and their migrations are discussed. The time of origin of the Recent species is investigated. Mammal associations of the Late Pleistocene are the basis for the formation of the Recent communities. The peculiar role of the eastern European periglacial faunas in this process is noted. Read more...
Small mammals, taxonomic analysis, East Europe,
Quaternary Insectivora (Mammalia) from southwestern France
Abstract: Remains of Insectivora from 21 cave deposits from the French Departments of Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Hautes-Pyrénées are studied. These faunas range in age from Middle Pleistocene to Holocene. The mole Talpa europaea is the most common insectivore; it is present in virtually all localities. The samples show a slight decrease in size through time. Talpa minor is found in one locality of Middle Pleistocene age (Aventignan, Grotte de Gargas). This is the first Middle Pleistocene representative of this species in France. The hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus is extremely rare. This could be a taphonomical artifact. A second, larger, species may be present in one locality (Gerde, grotte de la Carrière). Among shrews, the genus Crocidura is represented by three species. Gerde has yielded Crocidura sp., a species probably related to C. kornfeldi. C. russula is found in two Late Pleistocene localities, and C. suaveolens in one Holocene cave. Altogether, the genus is very rare. Also extremely rare is Sorex minutus. This is striking, as this species is known already from the Early Pliocene onwards. The most common shrew is Sorex araneus. It is found in several Middle Pleistocene through Holocene localities, although rarely in large quantities. The same, but in still smaller quantities, applies to the water shrew Neomys fodiens. Most of the material found represents extant species. Read more...
Mammalia, Insectivora, Soricidae, Talpidae, Erinaceidae, Pleistocene, Weichselian, Holocene, France,
The latest Villafranchian - early Galerian small dogs of the Mediterranean area
Abstract: This paper reports some preliminary results of the study of the latest Villafranchian - early and middle Galerian (latest Early Pleistocene and Middle Pleistocene) small sized fossil dogs from several European localities at Mediterranean latitudes and in Israel. The systematic position of these dogs is still doubtful, and they are therefore provisionally referred to Canis cf. arnensis or Canis aff. arnensis (advanced form). This latter dog probably represents a new species, for the definition of which we await further comparisons with the northern species. At present we do not exclude the possibility that at the transition Early-Middle Pleistocene, at least two different phyletic lineages were present, both paralleling wolf morphologies; one in the Mediterranean region, represented by Canis arnensis, the second in north and central Eurasia, represented by Canis etruscus, which gave rise to Canis mosbachensis. At the end of the Middle Pleistocene Canis lupus dispersed in Eurasia. Read more...
Canis aff. arnensis, latest Villafranchian, early and middle Galerian, latest Early Pleistocene, Middle Pleistocene,
Parameterization of the distribution of arvicolid tooth enamel
Abstract: Morphological Units and Enamel Units can be defined on the basis of the morphology of the tooth enamel in arvicolids. These units can then be used in an analytical method known as Enamel Units Methodology by which we can: 1) identify genera, species and populations; 2) provide data relevant to phylogeny and evolutionary processes; 3) infer genetic characteristics and ecological conditions. Read more...
Arvicolidae, tooth morphology, enamel, evolution, palaeoecology, systematics,
Insectivora (Mammalia) from the Miocene of Bełchatów, Poland. III. Dimylidae Schlosser, 1887
Abstract: Scarce remains of Dimylidae have been found in three different layers of Miocene sediments at Bełchatów in central Poland. Horizon C, dated to the Early Miocene (MN4), contained Plesiodimylus cf. chantrei and Chainodus intercedens. In horizon В (early Middle Miocene, MN5/6) P. chantrei and C. intercedens were also present. In horizon A (end of the Middle Miocene, MN9) Plesiodimylus chantrei, Plesiodimylus sp. and ?Chainodus sp. have been identified. These remains are described and illustrated and their systematic position discussed. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Dimylidae, Miocene, Poland,
Dinaromys allegranzii n. sp. (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Rivoli Veronese (northeastern Italy) in a Villanyian association
Abstract: The first well documented Villanyian faunal assemblage found in Italy comes from a karst fissure at Rivoli Veronese (Venetia, northeastern Italy). It is represented by four Insectivora and fourteen Rodentia, among which is a new species of Dinaromys.This species is based on fifteen M/1 belonging to individuals of different ages, and a few other teeth. The description of the new Dinaromys and a comparison with other species are presented here. Dinaromys topachevskii NESIN & SKORIK, 1989 most likely has an M/1 of similar shape and size, but differs in some characters. Dinaromys allegranzii n. sp. seems to conserve paedomorphic features in the teeth. Read more...
Mammalia, Rodentia, systematics, Villanyian, northeastern Italy,
Auditory bulla structure and relationships of the family Hyaenidae
Abstract: Study of the structure of the auditory bulla in living and fossil hyaenids makes it possible to suggest that the double-chambered bulla of the Hyaenidae evolved from the archaic basicranium of stenoplesictine aeluroids separately from other Feliformia. The anterior chamber has a structure similar to that in Caniformia, and hyaenids then evolve a posterior chamber that is not homologous with the entotympanic chamber of other Feliformia. Whereas in the latter an intrabullar septum is formed mainly or solely by the ectotympanic, in Hyaenidae it is formed solely by the caudal entotympanic and the posterior chamber of the hyaenid bulla can be termed “pseudoentotympanic”. The presence of the caudal entotympanic in the anterior part of the bulla and the absence of the ectotympanic in the intrabullar septum show that the family Hyaenidae is more closely related to the Nimravidae than to the living families of Feliformia. Read more...
Taxonomy, systematics, Mammalia, Carnivora, Hyaenidae,
Paleoecologic and taphonomic patterns derived from correspondence analysis of zooarcheological and paleontological faunal samples, a case study from the North American prairie/forest ecotone
Abstract: Mammalian faunal lists from 34 late Holocene archeological and paleontological sites from Iowa have been analyzed by correspondence analysis to evaluate taphonomic and paleoenvironmental signals in fossil vertebrate accumulations. The Iowa database was selected for this evaluation because of a relatively dense record of suitable late Holocene localities, a location which transects the modern ecotone between the eastern deciduous forest and the prairies of the Great Plains, and relatively diverse fossil faunas (66 taxa) collectively represented in these sites. Correspondence analysis suggested that the major factors influencing faunal similarities were (1) size of screen mesh used in sample collection, (2) cultural vs. non-cultural associations, (3) taxonomic confidence of the identifier (generic vs. specific designation), (4) research interests of individual taxonomists, and (5) taxonomic philosophy of each analyst. Paleoenvironmental signals can be derived within site complexes but in this region they are almost completely masked by the taphonomic attributes of the individual sites. Read more...
Mammalia, late Holocene, taphonomy, paleoecology, zooarcheology, ordination, correspondence analysis, Iowa,
Diversity and dynamics of late Neogene and Quaternary mammalian communities in the Aegean area
Abstract: The Aegean area is fairly rich in mammal localities for the interval from the Turolian to the Biharian (MN 11 to MN 21). Statistical analyses of faunal lists from 72 localities allow us to observe patterns of diversity and dynamics of mammalian communities in the area. In this paper, the diversity of genera and species, and the rates of appearances and extinctions were calculated for each MN unit. Moreover, the Aegean area has been subdivided into three sectors, and the rate of newly common genera and species during each MN unit was calculated in order to quantify faunal exchanges within the Aegean realm. The relationships of these results to palaeogeographic, tectonic and climatic events are discussed. Read more...
Diversity, biogeography, appearance, extinction, mammals, Neogene, Quaternary, Greece, Turkey,
Miocene/Pliocene insectivores from China and their relationship to European insectivores
Abstract: Insectivores from three local faunas are discussed. Lufeng, Yunnan Prov., South China, represents an equivalent of MN 11/12, while Ertemte and Bilike, Inner Mongolia, North China, are equivalents of MN 13 and MN 14, respectively. Lufeng insectivores show close affinities to European faunas of somewhat older age, while various Ertemte soricids belong to a potential source of younger invasions into Europe around the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. Alleged Tertiary relics among living East Asian insectivores, such as Blarinella, Anourosorex, Scapanulus, and Hylomys are known as fossils only slightly beyond their present ranges. The taxonomic positions of the species kormosi Schlosser, 1924 and inexspectatus Schlosser, 1924 is revised. Read more...
Insectivores, Soricidae, late Miocene, early Pliocene, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, China,
Rodent faunas, chronostratigraphy and paleobiogeography of the southern Levant during the Quaternary
Abstract: Due to its geographical location the southern Levantine region has been intermittently used as a land bridge between Eurasia and Africa. The kaleidoscopic admixture of Palaearctic, Palaeotropic and Saharo-Arabian elements in the Levant during the Quaternary is primarily the product of Afro-Eurasian biotic interchanges resulting from the drawing up of the northern edge of the Afro-Arabian continent against the margin of the Eurasian continental body by subduction along the present Anatolian-Iranian tectonic suture line. With the ever increasing aridity during the Quaternary, the southern Levant became sufficiently isolated to hamper gene flow with other regions, and while undergoing provincialization endemism was encouraged. Therefore, intrusion of new elements into this region should be associated with major geological and climatological fluctuations. Minor environmental changes would not have been effective enough to thrust organisms either over the northern Levantine mountain chain or across the arid zones. Apart from the known microfaunal assemblages, the geochronologies of many of the bone bearing sites and cultural sequences concerned and evidence from sea level fluctuations along the Mediterranean coast, there are at present more radiometric dates available for some of the problematic assemblages. Combining these dates with the known bio- and chronostratigraphies enable us to suggest a somewhat more complete reconstruction of the Levantine Pleistocene faunal sequence, and correlate it with the main events in Eurasia and Africa. The faunal spectra of micromammals were used to build up a sequence in which the most important bone-bearing beds are ordered according to faunal events. It also enables a better understanding of the paleoecological conditions that prevailed in this region. Read more...
Ubeidiya, Erq-el-Ahmar, Evron, Latamne, Gesher,
Biochronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Betfia (Bihor, Romania)
Abstract: The author presents the chronological succession of the mammalian assemblages of six Pleistocene deposits discovered during the last three decades in the karst of Betfia (Bihor, Romania). This succession, covering the entire Biharian (Eburonian to middle of the Cromerian Complex), is based on the composition of mammal associations, on the evolutionary level of the representatives of some arvicolid lineages found in all sites and sometimes on stratigraphical superposition (B-VII). A list of mammal species identified in each site is given and a biochronological sketch is drawn up, pointing out the position of the Betfia faunal sequence in the Pleistocene framework. Read more...
Biochronology, Pleistocene, karst deposits, Mammalia, Biharian, Betfia, Romania,
Evolution of bank voles (Clethrionomys, Arvicolinae) in the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene of eastern Europe
Abstract: The morphology and taxonomy of east European Clethrionomys is briefly discussed. Special attention is paid to the increase in hypsodonty of the molars. Two major stages of this process have been detected. The initial one, spanning the Pliocene and earliest Pleistocene, is the stage of accelerated hypsodonty increase. The second, Pleistocene, stage is characterized by near stasis in hypsodonty. The beginning of this stage is interpreted as the origination of the modern dietary adaptations of Clethrionomys. Read more...
Mammals, voles, Clethrionomys, Pliocene, Pleistocene, evolution, hypsodonty,
Late Pliocene and Eopleistocene micromammal faunas of southeastern Kazakhstan
Abstract: Fossil small mammal assemblages from the Late Pliocene and early Early Pleistocene (Eopleistocene) of Kazakhstan are discussed. They represent five faunas, which are (from oldest to youngest): Kiikbay, Ily, Charyn, Djalanash and Kopaly. Read more...
Micromammals, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Kazakhstan,
Paleomagnetic calibration of Plio-Pleistocene mammal localities in central Italy
Abstract: Paleomagnetic analyses have been carried out in the central Apennines. Sites studied include the Upper Valdarno and Colle Curti basins and the Oriolo site on the external margin of the belt. The oldest fossil fauna, belonging to the Triversa faunal unit (early Villafranchian), occurs in the first cycle of Upper Valdarno fluvio-lacustrine sediments, and a Gauss magnetic age, at the Kaena event, is assigned to it. The Matassino and Tasso local faunas (late Villafranchian) belong to the second Upper Valdarno sedimentary cycle and fit the upper short reversal of the Olduvai subchron and the lowermost part of the next magnetic chron, respectively. The assemblage from the Colie Curti basin is of earliest Galerian age and can be located to the beginning of the Jaramillo event. Palynological analyses have been carried out in both areas. The sediments from which the fauna of the Oriolo section comes cross either the Matuyama-Jaramillo or the Matuyama-Brunhes magnetic boundary. Read more...
Villafranchian, early Galerian, magnetostratigraphy, palynology, central Apennines, Italy,
Comparative study of ursid remains from the Quaternary of Greece, Turkey and Israel
Abstract: Ursid remains from Quaternary cave sites in Greece, Turkey and Israel are compared and discussed. This material comes from Petralona and Loutraki (Greece), Yarimburgaz (Turkey) and an eroded karstic cave in the Upper Galilee (northern Israel). Each has been studied and analyzed previously. In Petralona, the predominant bear is a transitional form between Ursus deningeri and U. spelaeus, although three species (U. deningeri, U. spelaeus and U. cf. arctos) have been identified. These species have also been found in Yarimburgaz cave, while only U. deningeri has been recovered in Israel and U. spelaeus in the Loutraki caves. The discussion is based on both morphological and metrical analyses. The combination of arctoid and speleoid characters, as well as the astonishing size variability of U. deningeri from these sites, is notable. The Yarimburgaz remains of U. spelaeus represent one of the most robust morphotypes of the species, while those of U. cf. arctos represent one of the most slender types. The fourth premolars of the Yarimburgaz ursids show variation from very primitive to very evolved morphotypes. The lower premolar varies from a single cuspid to three cuspids, while the upper premolar varies from a simpler form to a more complicated one. There is thus a tendency to molarization of the lower premolars and a trend from broadened to more elongate occlusals. These characters are very clear in U. spelaeus from the Loutraki caves, as well as in the speleoid bear from Petralona, the elongation of the third lower molar of which is remarkable. The presence at Loutraki of abundant deciduous teeth, in spite of their fragility, as well as of abundant cranial remains, is remarkable, and in contrast to other sites, where even though there is an abundance of ursid material, milk teeth are rather rare. Read more...
Ursids, Quaternary cave sites, Greece, Turkey, Israel, dental morphology,
The use of serial sections to estimate age-related occlusal variability in arvicolid molars
Abstract: Arvicolids wear down their hypsodont molars daily as they feed. This leads to a nearly flat occlusal surface that displays great morphological variability during the animal’s life. Earlier work on this topic is reviewed and a mechanical version of the serial section method is proposed to investigate age-related occlusal variability in arvicolid molars. When applied to the occlusal variability of the first lower molars (M1) of Pliopotamys minor from the Hagerman local fauna, the serial section method appears to be an effective way to bring out the major trends in occlusal morphology in the course of molar abrasion. Comparison between the individual abrasion sequence (IASM1) and the population abrasion sequence (PASM1) of the M1 allows us to pinpoint transient details that are not always observable on the molars of a large population. Read more...
Arvicolidae, M1, occlusal surface, age variability, serial sections, Pliopotamys minor,
Turnover in the guild of larger carnivores in Eurasia across the Miocene-Pliocene boundary
Abstract: There is considerable turnover of the mammalian fauna of western Eurasia from the Turolian to the mid-Villafranchian (MN 11 -17; ca 8.5 - 2.0 Ma), particularly among the Carnivora where 31 of 34 species (92%) known from MN 13 are extinct by MN 14. This event affected all carnivore families and led to marked changes in guild structure. In MN 13 and earlier hyaenas had occupied niches for cursorial and semi-cursorial medium-sized scavengers. These species were replaced by canids, which had migrated to Eurasia from North America towards the end of the Miocene. Conical toothed cats, rare in the late Miocene, became more common from MN 14 onwards. The reason for these changes is not well understood, but they occur against a backdrop of continuous change in the physical environment that must have impinged on mammalian evolution in general. A major impediment to better understanding is the relative dearth of MN 14 faunas in western Europe, but the results of continuing studies of Mio-Pliocene mammalian faunas in China may help to address this problem. Read more...
Miocene, Pliocene, Carnivores, Eurasia, faunal turnover, guild structure,
A revision of the late Miocene mustelid carnivoran Eomellivora
Abstract: A taxonomic revision of the mustelid carnivoran genus Eomellivora ZDANSKY,1924 (=Perunium ORLOV, 1947) is carried out. The genus is removed to the subfamily Mustelinae FISCHER VON WALDHEIM, 1817 (=Peruniinae ORLOV, 1947). It consists of the single lineage or species Eomellivora wimani ZDANSKY, 1924 that evolved during the Late Miocene in Eurasia and North America. The characteristic feature in the evolution of this species was a progressive anteroposterior shortening and buccolingual broadening of the upper canines and the upper and lower premolars, as well as an increase in the massiveness of the lower canines, associated with a gradual augmentation in the number and size of the secondary cusps on the premolars. The species comprised the primitive Vallesian (early Late Miocene) chronosubspecies Eomellivora wimani piveteaui OZANSOY, 1965 known from Europe and the derived Turolian, Baodean, and Hemphillian (late Late Miocene) chronosubspecies Eomellivora wimani wimani ZDANSKY, 1924 occurring in Europe, Asia, and North America. The synonymy of Eomellivora wimani piveteaui includes Eomellivora liguritor CRUSAFONT PAIRÓ & GINSBURG, 1973, whereas that of Eomellivora wimani wimani contains Eomellivora californica KRETZOI, 1942, Eomellivora hungarica hungarica KRETZOI, 1942, Eomellivora hungarica altera KRETZOI, 1942, Perunium ursogulo ORLOV, 1947, Eomellivora rumana ORLOV, 1947, and Eomellivora orlovi KRETZOI, 1965. The species ‘Eomellivora ’ necrophila PILGRIM, 1932 and ‘Eomellivora ’ tenebrarum PILGRIM, 1932 are excluded from the genus Eomellivora. Read more...
Systematics, Mustelinae, Peruniinae, Eomellivora, Perunium, Miocene, Europe, Asia, North America,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 38(3) 1995
Dynamics of the avifauna during the paleogene and the early neogene of France. Settling of the recent fauna
Abstract: The comparison between the avifaunas of the Eocene and Oligocene of Phosphorites du Quercy and those of the Oligocene and Lower Miocene (Saint-Gérand-le-Puy) of central France shows that the proportion of extinct families decreases considerably during the Eocene-Miocene period. However, the avifaunas of the Upper Oligocene of central France, which include a large number of aquatic forms, come in their composition relatively close to the avifaunas of the Lower Miocene of the same region. Most fossil taxa of the Lower Miocene belong to Recent families, and the differences between the fossil and Recent faunas mainly concern genera and species. Read more...
Avifaunal dynamics, Paleogene, Neogene, Recent, France,
History of herons of the Western Palaearctic
Abstract: Fossil remains of herons are scarce in the Western Palaearctic - so far 5 species have been described, 4 of them in the extinct genera. The oldest is Proardea amissa from the Upper Eocene to Upper Oligocene of France. Most of the remains come from the Miocene. The oldest extant genus, Nycticorax, has survived since the Oligocene. Quaternary remains belong to 11 extant species only. In a few cases the Quaternary records suggest that the distribution of the species was formerly wider than the recent one. This applies to Botaurus stellaris, Nycticorax nycticorax, Butorides striatus, Egretta garzetta, E. alba, Ardea cinerea and A. goliath. Read more...
Ardeidae, fossils, Western Palaearctic, history,
The birds of the Białowieża Forest additional data and summary
Abstract: The paper presents correction of some estimates by Borowski & Okołów (1988) or by earlier authors and adds new faunistical data on the bird occurrence in the Białowieża Forest in 1973-1995. Data on over 140 species are discussed. The results include, the first firm breeding records of the species: Accipiter nisus, Chlidonias leucopterus, Glaucidium passerinum, Saxicola torquata, Regulus ignicapillus, Phylloscopus trochiloides, Lanius excubitor, Loxia curvirostra, Carduelis spinus, possible breeding of Fringilla montifringilla, as well as the first observations of rare visitors. The overall number of species of the Białowieża Forest (Belarusian part included) together with its marshes and edges exceeds 250 species. Among them 177 (perhaps 180) that have ever bred and of which 133-134 species seem native to the area. About 21 species are represented by less than 20 pairs in the whole complex, while 5 have already been regionally extirpated. High species richness has been found in diurnal raptors (15breeding species, plus 2 extirpated), owls (8 plus 1 extirpated), woodpeckers (eight of nine European species) and Sylvinae warblers (18 species). The considerable species diversity of Białowieża birds appears to be one of the pristine features typical of the avifauna of a primaeval lowland temperate forest. Read more...
Białowieża Primaeval Forest, native and alien birds, species richness,
Distribution, abundance and biology of the Antarctic Tern Sterna vittata Gmelin, 1789 on King George Island (South Shetland Islands)
Abstract: A total of 3518 pairs of Antarctic Terns nested on King George I in the 1980/81 season. In the region of Admiralty Bay the numbers ranged from 652 to 1828 pairs (7.2-20.1 pairs per 1 km of coastline). Most pairs nested on rock-rubble heaps void of vegetation and on moraines. On the average 1.45 eggs, 0.46 newly hatched chick and0.22 young bird leaving the colony fell to one pair. Mean dimensions calculated from 498 eggs were 44.8 x 33.5 mm. Single eggs and the first ones of two-egg clutches were longer. The first chicks grew faster. The diet of adult and young birds consisted of Euphausia, Amphipoda and Pisces. Their proportions in the food of the young changed with age. The total consumption of krill by Antarctic Terns in the region of Admiralty Bay was 4.69-4.93 tons in the 1980/81 season, which makes 0.60-0.78% of its biomass. A relatively small amount of faeces excreted on land and the considerable scattering of nests cause that the role of Antarctic Terns in the formation of ornithogenic soils is of minor significance, whereas the presence of their colonies may be important to the development of associations of nitrophilous lichens. Read more...
Sterna vittata, biology, nests, eggs, breeding success, diet, Antarctica,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 38(2) 1995
The oldest fossil Corethrellidae (Diptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber
Abstract: Corethrella cretacea, the oldest new fossil species of Corethrellidae from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (125-130 Ma) is described and illustrated. Fossicorethrella, a new subgenus of Corethrella including the new species is proposed. The fossil represents a phylogenetic lineage forming the sister group of all other, living and fossil, members of the genus. Read more...
Diptera, Corethrellidae, fossil, Cretaceous, Lebanese amber,
The Catalogue of the species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part III: Afrotropical Chlidanotinae and Tortricinae: Phricanthini, Cochylini and Tortricini
Abstract: This paper is a continuation of the series of catalogues of the species of Tortricidae. Original references, type localities and some distribution data are provided. Read more...
Catalogue, Tortricidae, Chlidanotinae, Phricanthini, Cochylini, Tortricini,
Megachile nigriventris Schenck, 1868 and its nest parasite Coelioxys lanceolata Nylander, 1852 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Poland
Abstract: The distribution of Megachile nigriventris Schenck and its nest parasite (Coelioxys lanceolate Nylander) in Poland are described. The relation of M. nigriventris to Megachile maacki Radoszkowski is discussed. Data on their morphology and bionomics are given. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Poland,
Redescription of male of Stelis odontopyga Noskiewicz, 1925 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)
Abstract: Stelis odontopyga NOSK. (Megachilidae), its morphology (diagnosis and redescription of male), bionomics and distribution are given. Read more...
Megachilidae, Stelis odontopyga, redescription,
Life history and description of the larval stage of Aphodius lusitanicus Erichson, 1848 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: The larvae of Aphodius lusitanicus Erichson, an endemic Iberian species are described and illustrated. The life history of this species was studied on the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula in 1993 and 1994. A. lusitanicus was reared from adult to larvae and to adult in an environmental chamber of the laboratory at 22:16C (Light:Dark), relative humidity 80% and photoperiod of 16:8 hours (Light:Dark). Adult activity began in late winter, lasting till early summer and a new period of activity including mating and oviposition was observed in autumn. The description of A. lusitanicus kleptoparasitizing a nest of geotrupid Thorectes valencianus Baraud, is for the first time offered for this species. Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, larva, description, mediterranean ecosystem, Iberian Peninsula,
The general distribution of Orthoptera in the eastern parts of the Saharan-Gobian and Scythian Subregions
Abstract: The biogeographical problems concerning the distribution and diversity of the Orthoptera in Central Asia are discussed. The regionalization scheme is presented for the eastern parts of the Saharan-Gobian and Scythian Subregions of the Palaearctic. New synonyms: Thrinchini Stal (=Thrinchinae Yin); Mekongianina Kevan & Akbar (=Mekongiellinae Yin); Eyprepocnemidini BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL (=Habrocneminae Yin); Bryodemini BEY-BlENKO (=Bryodeminae Yin); Bryodemini BEY-BlENKO (=Bryodemellinae Yin); Arcypterini Shumakov(=Arcypterinae Yin); Hypernephiini L. Mistshenko (=Asoninae Yin); Hypernephiini L. Mistshenko (=Dysaneminae Yin); Sphingonotini Shumakov(=OrinhippinaeYin). Read more...
Distribution, zoogeography, Orthoptera, Palaearctic, regionalization, diversity, endemism,
The Tetrigidae (Orthoptera) found in North Korea
Abstract: A list of species, drawings, and a key to genera and species of Tetrigidae found in North Korea are given. The male of Formosatettix slivae Kostia is described. Read more...
Tetrigidae, key, description, North Korea,
Notes on the genera Carychiopsis Sandberger, 1872 and Carychium O. F. Müller, 1774 (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Ellobiidae) from the Neogene of Europe
Abstract: Additions and corrections to the knowledge of some Neogene Carychiopsis and Carychium taxa based on examination of numerous specimens from Poland and Ukraine are given. Read more...
Fossil snails, Carychiopsis, Carychium, Neogene, Europe,
Proeulia Clarke, 1962, the Western Neotropical Tortricidae (Lepidoptera), with descriptions of five new species and two allied genera
Abstract: Proeulia is redescribed and its 22 species are discussed. Five Chilean species (chromaffinis, lentescens, cnecona, onerata, insperata) and two genera (Tylopeza for Eulia zelotypa Meyrick and Varifula for Cnephasia fulvaria Blanchard) are described as new. Oenectra dives Butler is synonymized with Cnephasia fulvaria Blanchard. Read more...
Revision, Neotropical, Tortricidae, Proeulia,
Catalogue of the species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part IV: Palaearctic Olethreutinae: Microcorsini, Bactrini and Olethreutini
Abstract: This part of the “Catalogue” lists 328 species of Olethreutinae (4 species of Microcorsini, 19 species of Bactrini, 24 species of Endotheniini and 279 of Olethreutini) of the Palaearctic subregion and some Oriental species whose occurrence in the area studied is possible. Read more...
Catalogue, Tortricidae, Microcorsini, Bactrini, Endotheniini Olethreutini, Palaearctic,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 38(1) 1995
Preface
Abstract: In January, 1991 the European Science Foundation (ESF) created a Network on Quaternary Mammalian Faunas. Among the goals of this network was to organize a series of workshops dealing with important aspects of the evolution of mammalian faunas during the Quaternary. Each of these workshops has included 20-25 invited participants, each of whom was asked to contribute to a given topic. The first workshop was held in Andernach, Germany in October, 1991 (local organizer W . v. KOENIGSWALD) and dealt with the topic Mammalian migration and dispersal events in the European Quaternary. It has since been published under this title as Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 153: 1-228 (W .v. KOENIGSWALD & L. WERDELIN, eds). The second workshop, on Modes and tempos of evolution in the Quaternary was held in Dijon, France in September 1992 (local organizer J. CHALINE). This has been published in Quaternary International 19: 1-116 (J. CHALINE & L. WERDELIN, eds.). The third workshop took place in Sant Feliu de Guixols, Spain in April 1993 (local organizer J. AGUSTÍ) and was on the topic Influence of climate on faunal evolution during the Quaternary. The present volume records the proceedings of this third meeting. Read more...
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Structure of West Mediterranean vegetation and climate since 5.3 ma
Abstract: Pollen analyses of 31 selected localities from the West Mediterranean region, spanning from the Early Pliocene to the present, are discussed on the basis of latitude, altitude and physiography. Northwestern and southwestern vegetation provinces are identified and their evolution is presented in relation to the climatic changes of the northern hemisphere. The most drastic changes in vegetation affected the northwest Mediterranean province. The Mediterranean open xeric vegetation, widely distributed during glacial phases, has an old origin, predating the earliest Pliocene. Read more...
Pollen, vegetation, climate, West Mediterranean, Pliocene, Pleistocene,
The influence of Quaternary climatic development on the Central European mollusc fauna
Abstract: This paper presents a brief overview of the dependence of the Central European mollusc fauna on climatic conditions and development during the Quaternary. This dependence is exemplified by the last glacial-interglacial cycle (Eem interglacial-Weichsel glacial-Holocene). From this, the basic Pleistocene molluscan faunal succession can be deduced and can be identified as far back as the Early Pleistocene. The associations of the different Middle and Late Pleistocene interglacials are qualitatively distinct through the presence of so called exotic species which currently inhabit the Mediterranean region. Their frequency decreases towards the Holocene. Thermophile, species-rich associations characterize the warm phases. Glacials are characterized by loess steppe and tundra faunas that are poor in species. During these periods, species that currently inhabit circum-polar, boreo-alpine and Central Asian areas were present in Central Europe. During the interglacial-glacial transitions, faunas of the wood steppes and tschernosem steppes appeared. The molluscan succession develops in parallel with the climatically induced successions of plants and vertebrates. Read more...
Mollusca, Quaternary, Central Europe, climate, environment, migration,
Palaeoenvironments in the north European lowlands between 50 and 10 ka BP
Abstract: Frost wedge casts, remnants of frost mounds, slope deposits, aeolian activity and vegetation records dated between 10 and 50-55 ka BP are used for a tentative, general reconstruction of palaeoenvironmental conditions in the north European lowlands. The sedimentary and vegetational records are discontinuous, and various types of subenvironments and deposits represent different periods. From the scattered and sometimes apparently contradictory evidence, it is suggested that during the Weichselian there were swift climatic and environmental changes, often too brief for the establisment of stable vegetational communities and soil developments. Read more...
Pleniglacial, Palaeoenvironments, periglacial, vegetation,
Plio-Pleistocene correlations between climatic change and evolution in terrestrial mammals: the 2.5 ma event in Africa and Europe
Abstract: Climatic change has been a marked feature of the past five million years. Among several stepwise changes known from this time span, the onset of the first northern hemisphere glaciations at ca. 2.5 ma stands out as an event of particularly global impact. Any causal relationship between climatic and evolutionary changes should therefore be most apparent in its aftermath. A survey of the terrestrial mammal faunas of Africa and Europe from earlier Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene times indicates just such a relationship in patterns of lineage turnover and within-species changes. Read more...
Pliocene, Pleistocene, Africa, Europe, mammals, evolution, climate,
Mammals as palaeoecological indicators
Abstract: The study of palaeoecology aims to reconstruct past ecologies with a view to understanding evolutionary and biogeographic change. There are many sources of information leading to palaeoecological reconstructions, but in this paper I will be concerned with the use of mammals as palaeoecological indicators. Methods of varying complexity can be used to interpret palaeoecology from the evidence of mammalian faunas. There is no right way or wrong way to do this, only the most appropriate for the particular case, whether it be complex or simple. Most methods rely on the comparative method, i.e. comparisons of past faunas with those living today. Taxonomic comparisons are the most common in palaeontology, with inferences on palaeoecology being made on the basis of relationships of fossil with living taxa. There is growing emphasis also on morphological comparisons, whereby functional morphologies of fossil animals can be interpreted by reference to those of living animals, with the ecological consequences of the morphologies inferred from these. Total species diversity of fossil faunas can also provide limited ecological information, and the diversity may also be analysed by single ecological parameters such as size distributions of faunas. Finally, ecological diversities may be analysed by univariate statistics or combined in multivariate functions to provide more complete information on the structure of whole communities, and these analyses may also be manipulated by rarefaction to simulate particular taphonomic biases in fossil faunas or to attempt to reconstruct past communities that have no living counterpart today. Read more...
Ecosystem, palaeoecology, taxonomy, adaptation, size, multivariate analysis, species diversity, ecological diversity,
On the application of fossil mammals to the reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment of northwestern Europe
Abstract: The fossil record from the Quaternary deposits of the Northern European Plain shows palaeobotanical as well as palaeozoological associations that differ in various degrees from the extant flora and fauna. The record is interpreted and translated into palaeoenvironmental as well as palaeoclimatological pictures, which are mainly based on a comparison with the extant flora and fauna. The interpretation of Middle and Late Pleistocene mammal assemblages is, however, hampered by taphonomic biases and the fact that mammals have the capacity to adapt to environments and tolerate circumstances other than those under which they live today. Despite these restrictions it is obvious that the accuracy of the reconstruction of a palaeoenvironment increases if mammalian data are incorporated. A lack of mammalian data may result in a local instead of a regional reconstruction. Furthermore, it appears to be problematic to use terms such as interglacial and glacial sensu stricto to characterize fossil faunal associations. We should avoid these terms as much as possible and define, in the near future, faunal units that are characteristic of a particular palaeoenvironment in a restricted area. This would increase the applicability of fossil mammals to the reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment. Read more...
Pleistocene, mammals, Northwestern Europe, palaeoenvironment,
Lemmings (Mammalia, Rodentia) as indicators of temperature and humidity in the European Quaternary
Abstract: Lemmings (Arvicolidae: Lemminae and Dicrostonychinae) have been generally recognized as excellent indicators of cold climate in the Quaternary of Europe. Lemminae are present in Middle Pliocene localities (Synaptomys) accompanied by a Mediterranean-type fauna. The genus Lemmus first appeared at the end of the Pliocene (Villanyian) and survived in the now temperate zone of Europe through the climatic oscillations of the Early and Middle Pleistocene, mainly accompanied by a forest fauna. Dicrostonychinae, represented by the lineage Predicrostonyx - Dicrostonyx, first appeared in the Pleistocene and were always restricted to cold episodes. In the Late Pleistocene both subfamilies were common in the periglacial zone of Europe. The distributions of lemmings in Europe during different periods of the Quaternary are presented and their paleoecological implications are discussed. Read more...
Lemmings, paleoclimate, Quaternary, Europe,
Climate and history of European shrews (family Soricidae)
Abstract: This paper reviews the history, faunal transformations and migrations of Recent and fossil, especially Plio-Pleistocene, shrews (Soricidae) of Europe on the basis of the climatic requirements of Recent taxa and distributions of Recent and fossil forms. It is concluded that Soricidae are more successful and diversified in warm and humid climates and that the climatic cooling which has taken place since the Villanyian resulted in the extinction or decreased ranges of numerous soricids. This impoverishement of the shrew fauna of Europe during the Plio-Pleistocene progressed from the west toward the east. Read more...
Europe, Mammalia, Soricidae, zoogeography, paleoecology,
Mammalian events in the Quaternary of Romania and correlations with the climatic chronology of Western Europe
Abstract: The succession of micromammalian faunas of the Quaternary of Romania is presented, and the main evolutionary and dispersal events within the phyletic lineages of arvicolids noted. The climate induced extinction phases of certain lineages and the renewal phases of the local mammalian communities by the influx of numerous immigrants, most often originating in Eastern Europe and more seldom in the oriental Mediterranean basin, are shown. Complementary data concerning large mammals are also considered, to more precisely establish the chronological and climatic framework in which the bioevents referred to occurred. The paper is accompanied by a biostratigraphic sketch of the Quaternary of Romania, mainly based on the information supplied by rodents, where the established correlations on a continental scale are outlined. Read more...
Quaternary, Pleistocene, Romania, Mammalia, Rodents, Arvicolids, climate, bioevent, evolution,
Evolution of small mammal communities from the south of Eastern Europe near the Plio-Pleistocene boundary
Abstract: Small mammals of the reference sections from the south of Eastern Europe have been analyzed. An attempt is here made to investigate climatic influence on the development of small mammal communities. Faunas dating from 2.8 to 1.6 Ma were subdivided into six formal stages on the basis of the level of hypsodonty of several evolutionary lineages of arvicolids. Analysis of the structure of small mammal communities confirms the existence o f a trend towards open landscapes in the region during the Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene of southern East Europe. Read more...
Eastern Europe, Pliocene, Pleistocene, small mammals, Rodentia, faunal evolution, climate,
Periglacial micromammal faunas from the Late Pleistocene of Ukraine
Abstract: This paper presents a reconstruction of environmental conditions in the Late Pleistocene of Ukraine based on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the small mammal fauna, the study of morphological features of extinct species (mostly molar teeth of Arvicolidae) and the distribution of different ecological groups. Questions regarding the adaptations and origin of the Recent small mammal fauna are discussed. Read more...
Ukraine, Moldova, Late Pleistocene, Recent, micromammals, Rodentia, palaeoenvironment,
Mammalian evolution in response to the Pleistocene-Holocene transition and the break-up of the mammoth steppe: two case studies
Abstract: The Pleistocene-Holocene boundary, between 13-9 ka, seems to be one of the most informative times with regard to our understanding of rapid evolution in response to climatic change. This was a time of great faunal revolution for large mammals in particular, with tremendous distributional changes, rapid evolution, extinctions, and radical changes in community structure. At the time of the break-up of the Mammoth Steppe, the arid steppe which dominated from Alaska to England, some northern large mammals, like woolly mammoth, suffered from the reduction of solid footing and disappearing arid grasses and forbes. Other species, like moose, were favored by the climatic amelioration resulting in greater forestation and wetlands. These two species are emblematic of the conflicting repercussions of changing climates. The role of new human colonists moving into the north at this same time complicates our assessment of these climatic-mammalian interactions but new radiocarbon dates of moose and mammoth suggest that the interaction between humans and large mammals, while significant, was not the chief causal agent of the faunal revolution at this critical Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Read more...
Pleistocene, Holocene, moose, mammoth, climate, Alaska, Siberia,
Large mammals, climate and resource richness in Upper Pleistocene Europe
Abstract: A regional model for Upper Pleistocene Europe is examined from the perspective of faunal variation. A large mammal database from three regions distributed between the north and south of the continent is analysed in terms of taxa frequency and diversity. Comparisons are drawn between faunal assemblages with an archaeological association and those without. A focus on faunas with Capra reveals increased carnivore frequency. It is suggested that these associations provide a means to assess relative resource richness between regions and allow a chronological comparison of past hominid behaviour. The implications for characterising human exploitation of large mammals is discussed. Read more...
Capra, taphonomy, archaeology, hominids, specialist hunters, resource richness, community structure, Upper Pleistocene, large mammals,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 37(2) 1994
The predaceous midges of the subgenus Isohelea of Brachypogon in Poland (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae)
Abstract: The predaceous midges of the subgenus Isohelea of Brachypogon from Poland are described, illustrated, interpreted, and a key is provided for their recognition. The Polish fauna includes 10 species, five of which are new: Brachypogon (Isohelea) babiogorensis, B. (I.) beskidicus, B. (I.) bialoviesicus, B. (I.) carpaticus, and (I.) zavoicus. Helea thienemanni Mayer is recognized as a junior synonym of Trishelea incompleta KlEFFER (NEW SYNONYMY). Brachypogon (Isohelea) hudjakovi (Remm) is recorded from Central Europe. Brachypogon (Isohelea) perpusillus (Edwards), previously recorded from Poland, apparently is not a member of the fauna of that country. Trishelea incompleta Kiefferis resurrected from synonymy with Psilohelea perpusilla Edwards, and a neotype is designated for it. Read more...
Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Brachypogon, Isohelea, new species, new synonymy,
Notes on predaceous biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Poland
Abstract: Three biting midge species Allohelea tessellate (ZETTERSTEDT), Serromyia tecta Borkent and Mallochohelea setigera (Loew) (Ceratopogonidae) are reported for the first time for the Polish fauna. Diagnostic descriptions are given along with the records; male of Allohelea tessellata is illustrated. Read more...
Diptera, predaceous Ceratopogonidae, Allohelea, Mallochohelea, Serromyia,
Biogeography of Aphodiinae from the Phytogeographic Orocantabrica Province (Cantabrian Range, Spain (Col. Scarabaeoidea)
Abstract: A faunistic composition of Aphodiinae caught in the Phytogeographic Orocantabrica Province (Cantabrian Mountains, North of Spain) is presented. Results are based on three years (1986-1988) of systematic sampling in 53 localities selected according to phytogeographic characteristics. A total of 45 species have been studied, including three species collected outside of the area in question. The results show the high species richness (about 40% of Aphodiinae of the Iberian fauna) with a significant share of eurocaucasic biogeographical elements and Iberian endemics. As a whole the Orocantabrica Province supports a high biodiversity. The specific richness of Aphodiinae (Shannon index H’, E and Margalef index DMg) remains high throughout the whole territory. The highest Aphodiinae diversity corresponds to the eastern phytogeographic subsectors (Altocarriones, Picoeuropeano and Ubiñense subsectors) and the highest specific richness of Aphodiinae species was found in the June/July period. With respect to the altitudinal distribution, 76% of species occurred in the 1000-1500 m altitude range and the endemic species appeared above 1000 m altitude. The necessity of protecting areas and habitats in this region is indicated. Read more...
Diversity, Aphodiinae, Scarabaeoidea, Cantabrian Mountains, Iberian Peninsula,
Two interesting species of Onychiurinae (Collembola) from Ukraine and some remarks on Allaphorura franzi (Stach, 1946)
Abstract: A redescription of Oligaphorura uralica (Khanislamova, 1986) is given; a new species is described from Volyno-Podillya Region (West Ukraine) and some remarks on Allaphorura franzi (Stach, 1946) are enclosed. Read more...
Collembola, taxonomy, new species, Ukraine,
A new genus of unusually modified Psammodiini from Christmas Island (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiinae)
Abstract: Psammorpha lawrencei gen.n., sp.n, from Christmas Isl. (Indian Ocean) is described, three other species are recorded. Notes on the affinities of the new genus based on the morphology of related taxa are provided. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Psammodiini, Christmas Isl., new genus,
The status of some taxa of Aphodiinae with descriptions of new genus and species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)
Abstract: The genus Dialytes Harold is redefined, D. granifer A. Schmidt and D. paramonstrosus Petrovitz are synonymized, the Neotropical and Madagascan species are removed and a new generic name for four Asian species is proposed. Subgenus Paremadus Nakane of Aphodius ILLIGER and A. langtangicus STEBNICKA are synonymized, A. tarokensis from Taiwan is described as new, 20 species are combined with Aphodius subgenus Aparammoecius PETROVITZ. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, Dialytes, Aphodius (Aparammoecius), taxonomy, new genus, new species,
New locality of Late Pliocene land snail fauna from Przymiłowice 3 in the Cracow-Wieluń Upland, Poland
Abstract: Fossil representatives of land snails are rare in Pliocene sediments in Poland. This paper reports eight taxa from cave sediments of the quarry in Przymiłowice, including Aegopinella lozekiana STWORZEWICZ, 1976, Chilostoma (Drobacia) banaticum (Rossmässler, 1838) and Soosia diodonta (Ferussac, 1821) as well as two fragments belonging to a species of Campylaea unknown from Poland until now. The coexisting rodent fauna assemblage indicates biozone MN 17. Read more...
Pliocene, Gastropoda, Poland,
A new species of Corethrella (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Miocene Saxonian amber
Abstract: A male of Corethrella miocaenica sp. n. from Miocene Saxonian amber (22 Ma) is described and illustrated. This is the first record on a fossil species of the subgenus Notocorethrella which includes one extant species known from New Zealand. Read more...
Diptera, Corethrellidae, fossil, Miocene, Saxonian amber,
A new species of Cheilotrichia (Empeda) from the Sakhalin amber (Diptera, Limoniidae)
Abstract: Cheilotrichia (Empeda) palaeocenica, sp. n., from the palaeocene amber of Sakhalin is described and illustrated. This is the oldest representative of the genus. Read more...
Palaeocene, Sakhalin, amber, fossil, Cheilotrichia, Limoniidae, Diptera,
Grauvogelia arzvilleriana sp. n. - the oldest Diptera species (Lower/Middle Triassic of France)
Abstract: The description of the oldest Diptera species, Grauvogelia arzvilleriana is given. The Diptera come from the Grés à Voltzia Formation (Late Upper Buntsandstein) of Arzviller (Moselle, France), which is of early Middle Triassic (Lower Anisian) age. Wing venation of a new species shows a peculiar mosaic of characters observed in different dipteran groups, with one special character, loop-like vein A2. New species is separated into a new family, Grauvogeliidae, and new infraorder, Grauvogeliomorpha (suborder: Diarchineura). Read more...
Middle Triassic, Diptera, Diarchineura, Grauvogelia, fossil, France,
Procramptonomyia marianna, a new species from the Upper Jurassic of Great Britain (Diptera, Anisopodomorpha, Procramptonomyiidae)
Abstract: A new species of extinct dipteran family, Procramptonomyiidae, from the Upper Jurassic sediments of Durdlestone Bay (Dorset, Great Britain) is described. Procramptonomyia marianna, sp. nov., is the fourth species of this family and the first one found in Europe. Read more...
New species, fossil, Diptera, Anisopodomorpha, Procramptonomyiidae, Upper Jurassic, Great Britain,
A new species of Diazosma from Tibet (Diptera, Trichoceridae)
Abstract: Diazosma tiheticum, sp. n., from East Tibet is described and illustrated. This is the fourth species of the genus known and resembles mostly the American species, D. subsinuatum Alexander. The generic characters of Diazosma BERGROTH and Trichocera MEIGEN are compared and illustrated. Read more...
Diazosma, new species, Trichoceridae,
Oligophrynidae, a Lower Jurassic dipteran family (Diptera, Brachycera)
Abstract: The holotype of Oligophryne fungivoroides Rohdendorf is revised. A new species, Oligophryne britannica from the Lower Jurassic locality Charmouth (Great Britain, Dorset) is described. The systematic position of the fossil family Oligophryneidae within the Oligoneura Brachycera is documented. Read more...
Diptera, Oligoneura, Brachycera, Oligophrynidae, fossil insects, Jurassic, Dorset (England), Issyk Kul (Middle Asia),
Synopsis of the Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Abstract: All the known Cochylini are discussed and short diagnoses provided. 33 new species and 3 new genera are described. The drawings of genitalia except for the new species are not published because they are easily accessible in the known literature. The area studied is larger than that of the Neotropical region and corresponds with the area adopted in the “Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera”. Read more...
Cochylini, Tortricidae, revision, Neotropical region,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 37(1) 1994
Late Miocene snakes from Polgárdi (Hungary)
Abstract: Snake remains from the Late Miocene (MN 13) localities of Polgárdi 2 and Polgárdi 4 (Hungary) belong to at least eight different taxa: Coluber hungaricus, Coronella cf. C. austriaca, Elaphe kormosi, Elaphe praelongissima sp.n., Natrix cf., N. longivertebrata (Colubridae), Vipera gedulyi, Vipera sp. 1 (»Oriental viper« group), and Vipera sp. 2 (»European viper« group) (Viperidae). The ophidian assemblage from Polgárdi 4 was dominated by small colubrids, while that from Polgárdi 2 by Vipera gedulyi. The composition of the snake fauna indicates rapid faunistic and paleoecological changes at the end of the Miocene. Read more...
Serpentes, Late Miocene, Hungary, osteology,
Allohyaena sarmatica (Carnivora, Mammalia) a new hyaenid species from the late Miocene of the Ukraine
Abstract: A new species of hyaenids is described on the basis of the materials from cave deposits of middle Sarmatian (early Vallesian) age found at Gritsev, in the Ukraine. Allohyaena sarmatica sp. nov. is the least specialized member of the subgenus Allohyaena KRETZOI, 1938. Its premolars are narrower, the talonid of its M1 longer and the metaconid of M1 less reduced than in the type species A. (A.) kadici KRETZOI, 1938 from the late Vallesian of Hungary and A.(A.) minor (Ozansoi, 1965) from the late? Astaracian of Turkey. Read more...
Systematics, Mammalia, Carnivora, Hyaenidae, Allohyaena, late Miocene, Ukraine,
The number of mammoths Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach, 1799) at the Cracow Spadzista Street B site, estimated on the basis of their postcranial skeletal bones
Abstract: In 1967 the Upper Palaeolithic site Cracow Spadzista Street В - was discovered. In the course of excavations carried out in 1968-1971 remains of 2-3 human dwellings built of mammoth bones were detected. On the basis of the mandibles and lower molars found at the site the number of the mammoths was estimated at 60 individuals (Kubiak & Zakrzewska 1974). The present study of limb bones reveals a big difference between the number of individuals established on the basis of the mandibles and lower molars and that obtained from an analysis of the postcranial bones. The limb tones found at this site indicate merely 9-22 mammoth individuals. The limb bones may have come from killed animals, whose legs were cut off and brought to this site. The mammoth population from Spadzista Street was declining or subject to selective killing. Read more...
Mammuthus primigenius, Cracow Spadzista Street B, Upper Palaeolithic, Pleistocene, Poland,
Tragulidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene of Przeworno (Lower Silesia, Poland)
Abstract: Remains of Dorcatherium crissum (LARTET, 1851) (Tragulidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene (Zone MN 7) of Przeworno in Lower Silesia, Poland, are described. The teeth found show a fold in the shape of the letter Ʃ on the lower low-crowned molars, characteristic of Dorcatherium. The authors propose to acknowledge the species Dorcatherium guntanium V. MEYER, 1847, Dorcatherium vindobonese V. MEYER, 1846 and Dorcatherium peneckei HOFMANN, 1892 as subspecies of Dorcatherium crissum (LARTET, 1851). Read more...
Fossil mammals, Artiodactyla, Tragulidae, Middle Miocene, Poland,
Euprox furcatus (Hensel, 1859) (Cervidae, Mammalia) from Przeworno (Middle Miocene, Lower Silesia, Poland)
Abstract: Remains of Euprox furcatus (HENSEL, 1859) from the Middle Miocene (zone MN 7) of Przeworno (Lower Silesia, Poland) have been described. The material consists of numerous jaws with dentition and bones of limbs. Remarks on the formation of antlers are presented in this paper. Euprox furcatus resembles the muntjac; the type of its dentition indicates a diet of soft food. This deer was capable of fast running and jumping. Euprox furcatus has been recognized to have been an agile species, inhabiting various environments. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Middle Miocene, Poland,
Ruemkelia (Mammalia, Insectivora, Talpidae) nom. nov. for Dibolia Rümke, 1985 (nec Latreille, 1829)
Abstract: New generic name Ruemkelia is created for Dibolia RÜMKE, 1985, nom. praeocc. by Dibolia LATREILLE, 1829. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Talpidae, Desmaninae, Dibolia, Ruemkelia,
Pliocene and Quaternary Insectivora (Mammalia) of Poland
Abstract: The paper presents the present-day state of knowledge on the Pliocene and Quaternary insectivore fauna of Poland. The names of fossil taxa found in Poland, taxa first described from the Polish territory, names of the Polish localities in which insectivores have been found, with lists of forms in each of them and, lastly, the history of the Polish insectivore fauna from the Early Pliocene to the Holocene are given. A short paleoecological interpretation of the shrew (Soricidae) associations of the Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene in Poland is also presented. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Pliocene, Quaternary, Poland,
Insectivora (Mammalia) from the Miocene of Bełchatów in Poland. II. Soricidae Fischer von Waldheim, 1817
Abstract: Isolated teeth of cf. Florinia stehlini, Heterosorex sp. and Heterosoricinae gen.et sp. indet. have been found in horizon C, dated to the Early Miocene (MN4), cf. Miosorex, Dinosorex cf. zapfei ENGESSER, 1975 and Soricidae gen. et spec, indet. in horizon B, dated to the early Middle Miocene (MN5/6) and cf. Crusafontina and Dinosorex sp. in horizon A, dated to the end of the Middle Miocene (MN9), all situated at Bełchatów, in the central part of Poland. The systematic position of above-mentioned taxa, their measurements and illustrations are given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Soricidae, Miocene, Poland,
Comparative analysis of the characters of the first lower molar in Microtus (Terricola) thomasi (Rodentia, Arvicolidae)
Abstract: Morphometric characteristics of M1 of Microtus thomasi show significant differences from other Mediterranean ground voles (M. lusitanicus, M. duodecimcostatus, M. pyrenaicus, M. savii). The morphological and chromosomal data may indicate that M. thomasi should be distinguished as a separate species group of the subgenus Terricola. Read more...
Dental morphology, Microtus, Terricola, Greece, Macedonia,
Evolution of Anomalomys Gaillard, 1900 (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Miocene of Poland
Abstract: Isolated molars of Anomalomys from three different levels of sediments in the brown-coal mine of Bełchatów, representing mammalian zones MN 4 to MN 9 have been studied. They illustrate the evolution of dimensions and pattern of teeth in this evolutionary lineage of rodents. Bełchatów is a unique fossil locality with populations of Anomalomys from three different horizons. They belong to A. minor and A. gaudryi. The material of Anomalomys kowalskii KORDOS, 1989 from the Miocene of Opole has also been studied. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Rodentia, Anomalomys, Miocene, Poland, evolution,
Pattern of bird bone fragmentation in pellets of the Long-eared Owl Asio otus and its taphonomic implications
Abstract: Fragmentation of bird bones in pellets of Asio otus was studied and compared with that in pellets of Strix aluco and Bubo bubo. The MNI obtained with the ulna and humerus found in A. otus pellets was higher than that obtained with any other bird bone. Each of the three owl species compared damages bones of its bird victims in a different way, which may help with determining the origin of fossil assemblages. Read more...
Taphonomy, bird bones, pellets, Asio otus,
The comparative osteology of grebes (Aves: Podicipediformes) and its systematic implications
Abstract: A total of 392 skeletons of grebes belonging to 20 taxa (16 species and 4 subspecies) were examined. Fifty-five osteological characters differentiating the species were found in all skeletal elements and several measurements of each bone were taken. To evaluate the relationship between the taxa examined, the measurements were subjected to a principal component analysis and cluster analysis, whereas the number of characters shared by two or more taxa was used for non-metrical comparisons. Sexual dimorphism in size of four taxa was studied in detail. The systematic position of all the genera of grebes is discussed and a revision of the genus Podiceps is proposed, to the effect that 1) the species “Podiceps” major is placed in a new monotypic genus Podicephorus, and 2) Podiceps grisegena grisegena and P. grisegena holboellii are restored to their species status. Read more...
Podicipediformes, osteology, taxonomy, Podicephorus gen. nov,
Fossil and subfossil bird remains from five Austrian caves
Abstract: A total of 84 bird taxa were identified. They come from Zwerglloch (68 taxa), Bärenhöhle (10), Hohlensteinhöhle (4), Knochenöhle (5), and Grosse Offenbergerhöhle (25). They all represent recent bird species, and most of them belong to the today breeding fauna of Austria. 27 taxa were found in the Austrian Pleistocene/Holocene cave deposits for the first time. Read more...
Bird remains, Austria, Pleistocene, Holocene, cave deposits,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 35(3) 1993
Redescription of Tetracanthella caucasica Stach, 1947, status nov. (Collembola: Isotomidae)
Abstract: Tetracanthella afurcata caucasica STACH, 1947 is redescribed as the species Tetracanthella caucasica STACH, 1947. Read more...
Collembola, Tetracanthella, taxonomy, Caucasus,
Gracilentulus species of "gracilis" group (Protura, Berberentomidae)
Abstract: Gracilentulus gracilis (BERL.) is redescribed, G. europaeus, americanus, orousseti, hyleus, corsicanus, catulus, fjellbergi, and atlantidis are describred as new species. Pores on laterotergites and on lateral membranae are described and used as taxonomically important characters. The key for species of Gracilentulus is given. Read more...
Protura, Gracilentulus, taxonomy, porotaxy, Europe, North America,
Eosentomon stompi sp. n., a new Protura from Luxembourg (Eosentomidae)
Abstract: Eosentomon stompi sp. n., a new species from Luxembourg with very short accessory setae on nota, is described. Read more...
Protura, Eosentomon, taxonomy, Luxembourg,
A new species of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham, 1937 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from North Korea
Abstract: A new species of the genus Formosatettix TlNKHAM, 1937, F. slivae sp. n., is described and figured on the basis of material from North Korea. Read more...
Formosatettix, taxonomy, North Korea,
On some species of the genus Loxoblemmus Sauss. (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from North Korea
Abstract: Five species of the genus Loxoblemmus SAUSS., 1877 from North Korea are reviewed. Two new species are described: Loxoblemmus coreanus sp. n. and L. spectabilis sp. n. A key to all species is given. Read more...
Gryllidae, Loxoblemmus, taxonomy, allometry, North Korea,
A new genus of Emesinae from Dominican amber (Heteroptera: Reduviidae)
Abstract: A new genus of the peculiar carnivorous bug, Empiploiariola, subfamily Emesinae, with one fossil species, Empiploiariola inermis n. sp. (Heteroptera, Reduviidae) from Dominican amber, supposedly from Lower Miocene of Haiti/Hispaniola, is described. Empiploiariola joins the tribe Ploiariolini, which also is discussed in the paper. Read more...
Dominican, amber, Miocene, fossil, Empiploiariola, Emesinae, Ploiariolini,
Beschreibungen der Männchen von Otiorhynchus coarctatus Stierlin, O. crataegi Germar und O. rhilensis Stierlin (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) - in Deutch
Abstract: The paper contains descriptions of males Otiorhynchus coarctatus STRL, and O. rhilensis STTERL. from Bulgaria and O. crataegi Germ., from Turkey. Distribution of bisexual and parthenogenetic populations of the above mentioned species is given. Read more...
Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchus, taxonomy, parthenogenesis, zoogeography, Bulgaria, Turkey,
Die kaukasischen Arten der Otiorhynchus gemmatus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) - in Deutch
Abstract: The paper contains redescriptions of three caucasian species: Otiorhynchus tatarchani REITT., O. martae REITT, and O. albinae FORM, together with keys for their determination. The author has settled that O. felicitanae REITT, is a synonym of previous described O. tatarchani REITT. Read more...
Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchus, systematics, Caucasus,
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Otiorhynchus denigrator-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) - in Deutch
Abstract: A new group “denigrator” was set up from species belonging to three subgenera: Otiorhynchus s. str., Dorymerus SEIDL, and Arammichnus GOZIS, i.e. Otiorhynchus politus GYLL., O. denigrator BOH., O. krueperi STRL., O. hospitus REITT., O. regliae REITT., O. macedonicus REITT., O. joakimoffi APF. and O. winkleri SOL. The paper contains diagnosis of the above mentioned group, characteristic of particular species (synonyms, morphology, infraspecies form, geographical distribution) and description of O. biformatus sp.n, from the Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria. The probably belonging of a few others species (O. shardaghensis APF., O. dorymeroides SOL., O. anomalus OL., O. iskrae ANG., O. bistrae ANG.) to the “denigrator” group is also discussed. Read more...
Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchus, taxonomy, systematics, Palaearctic, Bulgaria,
Subspezifische Gliederung des Otiorhynchus raucus (Fabricius, 1777) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) - in Deutch
Abstract: The paper contains description of new subspecies Otiorhynchus raucus (F.) (i.e. O. raucus silvicola ssp. n.) from Bulgaria. The author gives also morphological characteristic of typical form and distribution of both subspecies. The most important features differentiating both subspecies have been given in key. Read more...
Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchus, systematics, Palaearctic, Bulgaria,
Apoidea (except Apidae) on the northern slopes of the Hohe Tauern Mts.
Abstract: Ninety-five apoidean species (except Apidae) have been identified from the northern slopes of the Hohe Tauern Mts. In these mountains a distinct faunistic boundary (1400 m) extends about 200 m above the boundary of summer in the climatic sense of the word and about 70% of the apoidean species do not go beyond it. They include all the submediterranean and south central European and most of the summer species. The highest-lying sites of the fauna under study, except Andrena rogenhofferi, occur close to the upper boundary of late spring i n the climatic sense (potential timber-line) at an altitude of about 2100 m. In the Tatra Mts these two faunistic boundaries run about 500 m lower, however, they remain there in the same relation to the climatic boundaries as in the Hohe Tauern Mts. Read more...
Colletidae, Halictidae, Andrenidae, Megachilidae, Anthophoridae, HoheTauern,
A new Dicranota from Bulgaria (Diptera, Pediciidae)
Abstract: Dicranota (Paradicranota) auripontium sp. n. from Bulgaria is described and illustrated. Read more...
Diptera, Pediciidae, Bulgaria,
Additions to the list of Bulgarian Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera)
Abstract: 22 species of Limoniidae and Pediciidae are recorded as new to Bulgaria. Occurrence of two further species is confirmed. Read more...
Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae, Bulgaria,
Fossil and Recent Anisopodomorpha (Diptera, Oligoneura): family Cramptonomyiidae
Abstract: The key for distinguishing the Recent and fossil genera of the family Cramptonomyiidae is presented. Three new fossil species belonging to two new genera are described: Tega penna gen. et sp. n. from the Upper Jurassic of Mongolia, T. karatavica sp. n. from the Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan and Pivus sarus gen. et sp. n. from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia (South Siberia). Read more...
Diptera, Anisopodomorpha, Axymyiomorpha, Cramptonomyiidae, Pachyneuridae, Tega, Pivus, fossil, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Mongolia, Siberia,
Elliidae, a new fossil family of the infraorder Axymyiomorpha
Abstract: A new fossil family, Elliidae, of the infraorder Axymyiomorpha is described from Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Central Asia. It comprises two new genera: Ellia gen. n. and Polyanka gen. n.; the first with two species, E. colorissima sp. n. and E. khara, sp. n., the second with P. minuta sp. n. Age and phylogenetical relations of Elliidae fam. n. is discussed; the family shows wing venation characters linking the Axymyiomorpha and the oldest, Triassic Anisopodomorpha. Read more...
Axymyiomorpha, fossil, new family, Elliidae, Perissommatidae, Thaumaleidae, Axymyiidae, Pachyneuridae, Jurassic, Cretaceous,
Ansorgiidae, a new family from the Upper Cretaceous of Asia (Diptera, Ptychopteromorpha)
Abstract: Ansorgiidae fam. n., with Ansorgia praedicta gen. et sp. n., are described and illustrated and their phylogenetical relations are discussed; the new family shows characters linking Tanyderidae and Eoptychopteridae. Read more...
Ansorgiidae, Eoptychopteridae, Ptychopteridae, Tanyderidae, fossil, Jurassic, Kazakhstan,
Fossil Tipulomorpha (Diptera, Nematocera) from Baltic amber (Upper Eocene). Revision of the genus Helius Lepeletier et Serville (Limoniidae)
Abstract: The revision of fossil species of the genus Helius (Limoniidae) from Baltic amber is presented. A neotype of Helius minutus (Loew) is designated and the new species Helius formosus described. Read more...
Tipulomorpha, Limoniidae, Helius, Baltic amber,
Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Miocene Saxonian amber
Abstract: The biting midges found in Saxonian amber, collected from coals near Bitterfeld, Germany, are described, keyed and interpreted. This Miocene amber (dated at 22million years), includes 37 species in 14 genera, with 22 of these are new: Culicoides subgedanensis, Brachypogon miocaenicus, Ceratopogon bitterfeldi, C. kotejai, C. m iocaenicus, C. subeminens, C. succinicolus, Chimaerohelea miocaenica, Eohelea fossicola, E. miocaenea, Fossihelea miocaenica, Stilobezzia kutscheri, S. saxonica, S. succinea, Palpomyia erikae, Forcipomyia subgedanensis, F. unculiformis, F. miocaenica, F. tuberculosa, F. bifidicola, F. succinicola, and Dasyhelea miocaenica. The fossil genus Meunierohelea SZADZIEWSKI from Europe is recognized as a junior synonym of the recent genus Chimaerohelea DEBENHAM known only from Australia. A neotype is designated for Ceratopogon alpheus HEYDEN, and two new synonyms are proposed for fossil species. A numerical analysis comparing Saxonian amber with older Baltic amber indicates evolutionary stasis for almost 33% of the species in Saxonian amber over a minimum of 15 million years. Overall, the relative percentages of ceratopogonid genera that make up the fauna have not changed significantly during this period. Read more...
Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, fossils, Miocene, Saxonian amber,
Miocene fauna of land snails in the region of Cracow
Abstract: This paper summarizes the recent records on the Miocene land snails known from the vicinity of Cracow. The hitherto recognized snail assemblage comprises: Cochlostoma polonicum, Tudorella conica bielanensis, Trichia kleini kleini, Helicodonta involuta scabiosa, cf. Tropidomphalus extinctus, Klikia giengensis bielanensis and Cepaea silvana silvana. Read more...
Gastropoda, Prosobranchia, Pulmonata, systematics, palaeontology, Miocene, Poland,
The catalogue of the species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part II: Palaearctic Sparganothini, Euliini and Archipini
Abstract: This, part of the catalogue deals with the remaining Palaearctic Archipinae: Sparganotini, Euliini, Ramapesiini and Archipini. In appendix recently described Tortricini and Cnephasiini are included. Original references, type localities and some distribution data are provided. The boundaries of the Palaearctic are discussed. Read more...
Catalogue, Tortricidae, Sparganothini, Euliini, Ramapesiini, Archipini, Palaearctic,
Index of new taxa described in volumes XXVI-XXXV of the Acta zoologica cracoviensia (1982-1992/3)
Abstract: Comment: families, genera and species are listed in alphabetical order, while the higher taxa in systematic order; number printed in bold type mark volumes, number after colon marks the first page of a description; fossil taxa are marked by cross (+). In volumes I-XXV were described 881 new species or subspecies, as well as 85 new higher taxa, including invertebrates (Nematoda, Amphipoda, Chilopoda, Collembola, Thysanura, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Opiliones, Acari, Tardigrada) and the fossil Gastropoda and vertebrates (Reptilia, Aves, Mammalia); see Acta zool, cracov., 25: 545-566. In the last ten volumes were described 369 new species or subspecies and 67 new higher taxa. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 36(2) 1993
Evolution of Gliridae (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Pliocene and Quaternary of Poland
Abstract: An analysis of the dental characters of Pliocene and Pleistocene glirids (Myoxusminor, M. sackdillingenis, M. glis, Muscardinus pliocaenicus, M. avellanarius, M.dacicus, Dryomys nitedula, Eliomys quercinus, Glirulus pusillus) from Poland was undertaken. The frequency of morphotypes and tooth measurements in samples of different geological age were compared with populations of the recent species. The observed intraspecific variation was in most cases casual. The morphotypes of cheek teeth have no adaptive value and are not subject to linear selection. The evolution is expressed by size increase (noted mainly in the Myoxus lineage) which is gradual withthe exception of Pliocene populations. Read more...
Evolution, morphotypes, Pliocene, Quaternary, Gliridae,
Early Pliocene terrestrial fauna with Glirulus (Mammalia) from Pańska Góra (Częstochowa Upland, Poland)
Abstract: A description of a new Early Pliocene locality from Poland is given. The fauna from Pańska Góra consists mainly of small mammals (Insectivora, Chiroptera, Rodentia). The paper contains a detailed description of Glirulus pusillus remains and a discussion of the origin and evolution of the genus Glirulus. Read more...
Pliocene, snails, vertebrates, Glirulus,
Pliocene bats of the genus Myotis (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Podlesice (Poland) and Osztramos 9 and 13 (Hungary)
Abstract: Twelve Pliocene species from Podlesice (Poland) and Osztramos 9 and 13 (Hungary) were examined by stepwise discriminant analysis and cluster analysis. Three fossil species, previously not recorded from Poland were found in Podlesice. The use of stepwise discriminant analysis for distinguishing species within groups of fossil an drecent bats is discussed. Status of all fossil species has been maintained till now because of lack the data from Gundersheim collection. Read more...
Chiroptera, Myotis, discriminant analysis, Pliocene, Poland, Hungary,
Microtocricetus molassicus Fahlbusch and Mayr, 1975 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Bełchatów (Poland)
Abstract: Isolated molars of Microtocricetus molassicus have been found in lacustrine carbonate sediments in the upper part of the profile in the brown-coal mine at Bełchatów (Bełchatów-A ). So far this species has been known from several Early Vallesian (MN9) fossil localities in central and eastern Europe. Sarmatomys podolicus TOPACHEVSKY and SKORIK, 1988 is a synonym of M. molassicus. The discovery of Microtocricetus molassicus makes it possible to determine the time of the end of brown coal sedimentation at Bełchatów. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Rodentia, Microtocricetus, Miocene, Poland,
Neocometes Schaub and Zapfe, 1953 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Bełchatów (Poland)
Abstract: Isolated molars of Neocometes similis have been found in lacustrine carbonate sediments in the middle und lower part of the profile in the brown-coal mine of Bełchatów (Bełchatów-В and Bełchatów-С). So far this species has been known from several Middle Miocene localities of central and western Europe. Its discovery in Poland extends its range to the north-east. The genus Neocometesis present also in the Miocene of Thailand and is important to understanding the paleobiogeography and paleoecology of the Miocene of Europe. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Rodentia, Neocometes, Miocene, Poland,
Insectivora (Mammalia) from the Miocene of Bełchatów in Poland. I. Metacodontidae: Plesiosorex Pomel, 1854
Abstract: Isolated teeth of Plesiosorex germanicus (SEEMANN, 1938) have been found for the first time in Poland, in the Miocene locality of Bełchatów (central part of the country). They were localized in horizon B, dated to the Middle Miocene (MN5/6). The systematic position of above-mentioned taxon, its measurements and illustrations are given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Metacodontidae, Miocene, Poland,
Gomphotherium angustidens (Cuvier, 1806) (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Bełchatów and the Proboscidean Datum in Poland
Abstract: Two isolated molars of Gomphotherium angustidens belonging to a destroyed skull have been collected from the coal seam in the brown coal mine of Bełchatów in Central Poland. This seam is situated directly below a tuffite dated at 18.1±1.7 MA. Limnic sediments of the same geological level as that bearing the mastodont teeth, knownas Bełchatów-С contain a rich fauna of small mammals pointing to mammalian zone MN 4. If the dating of the tuffite is correct, this discovery suggests that the Proboscideans appeared in Poland more than 18 MA ago. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Proboscidea, stratigraphy, Miocene Poland,
Late Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Obłazowa 2 (Carpathians, Poland): palaeoecological reconstruction
Abstract: A rich Mid-Vistulian (Late Pleistocene) fauna of vertebrates (dated 33430±1230 years BP) was discovered in the Central Carpathians. It consists of fish remains, one amphibian, one reptile, 38 taxa of birds and 33 mammal species. The faunal composition indicates a park-steppe and/or forest-steppe biome abundant in humid environments. Both hydrophilous and typically steppe species were found; they evidence a much more diverse community as compared with the extant faunal com position in the Carpathians. This palaeofauna yielded five species of birds (Branta leucopsis, Otis tetrax, Limosa limosa, Lanius excubitor, Turdus iliacus) and one of mammals (Sorex cf. kennardi) new to Poland. Read more...
Vertebrata, Late Pleistocene, Vistulian, palaeoecology, Carpathians, Poland,
Breeding birds of the Lake Iłgi Reserve (NE Poland) and changes in their composition in 1970-1988
Abstract: Studies of the breeding avifauna of the Faunistic Lake Iłgi Reserve were carried out for 6 years altogether, in 19760-1972 and 1986-1988. A total of 113 species were found during that period, 89 of them nesting within the bounds of the reserve. The lake and peatswamps were inhabited by 30 species, e.g. from among Anseriformes: Bucephala clangula, Mergus merganser and Anser anser, from among the Rallidae: Porzana porzana and P. parva, Milvus migrans, Tringa ochropus, Ficedula parva, Columba oenas, etc. nested in the surrounding wet alderwoods and oak-pine woods. Read more...
Breeding birds, lake, forests, changes, NE Poland,
Patterns of bird bone fragmentation in pellets of the Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) and the Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) and their taphonomic implications
Abstract: Fragmentation of bird bones in pellets of Strix aluco and Bubo bubo was studied. Each of the owl species examined showed a different pattern of damaging bones of its bird victims. The differences involve: 1 - the relative abundance of skeletal elements in pellet materials, 2 - characteristic damage to the brain case, 3 - the degree of fragmentation of various skeletal elements, 4 - the relative preservation of the proximal and distal parts of long bones, 5 - the application of different bones (in each owl species) for the calculation of the MNI. Big prey of S. aluco suffered more damage than small prey. In B. bubo, pellet materials from nest sites differed from those of non-nest sites in respect of the relative abundance of tarsometatarsi and humeri. All these differences can help in the determination of the origin of some fossil assemblages. They also provide valuable information on the ethology of killing. Read more...
Taphonomy, bird bones, pellets, Strix aluco, Bubo bubo,
Catalogue of fossil and subfossil birds of Poland
Abstract: All fossil and subfossil bird remains described up to mid-1993 are included. They date from the period between the Late Oligocene and the Middle Ages or even the Modern Ages. They com e from 164 localities where palaeontological as well as archaeological excavations were carried out: 2 in Oligocene deposits, 1 Miocene, 4 Pliocene,11 Pleistocene, 16 Late Pleistocene and H olocene, and 130 Holocene (most of them from the Middle Ages). The remains described represent 8 fossil genera and species, 1 fossil subspecies and at least 165 neospecies. Read more...
Fossil birds, Poland, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Holocene, catalogue,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 36(1) 1993
Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) populations in four types of beech wood Fagetum carpaticum in the Bieszczady National Park (south-eastern Poland). Part I. Species composition, diversity, dominance, frequency and associations
Abstract: In four types of beech wood Fagetum carpaticum in the Bieszczady National Park: dry and poor F. c. festucetosum drymejae, fresh F. c. typicum, moist F. c. lunarietosum, and F. c. variant with Alium ursinum, 13 species of earthworms were found. These are - Dendrobaena alpina, D. octaedra, Allolobophora cernosvitoviana, A. rosea, A. caliginosa, A. carpathica, Fitzingeria platyura montana, Lumbricus terrestris, L. rubellus, Octolasion lacteum, Octodrilus transpadanus, Dendrodrilus rubidus tenuis, and Eisenia lucens. In order to determine the species diversity, the S’/S test was used. Some biocenosis indicators: dominance, frequency and association were considered as well. Of 13 species only D. alpina, A. cemosvitoviana and A. carpathica, present at all sites, occurred in large numbers. Read more...
Earthworms, species diversity, dominance, frequency, associations, beech wood, Poland,
Criodrilus lacuum Hoffmeister, 1845 (Oligochaeta: Criodrilidae) earthworm species new to Greece
Abstract: Among the numerous memebers of the Oligochaeta from northern Greece there were also some specimens of Criodrilus lacuum HOFFMEISTER, 1845 found at 2 localities in the Thessaloniki and Serrae Provinces. This species, new to Greece, occurs in very damp soil with dense vegetation. A new description of this species includes its both external and internal features. Read more...
Oligochaeta, Criodrilus lacuum, Greece,
A contribution to the study of the Oligochaetofauna of Cyprus
Abstract: In 1979-1987 six oligochaete species were collected from 13 new localities of their occurrence in Cyprus. The poverty of the Oligochaetofauna in Cyprus is connected with geological and climatic circumstances. Read more...
Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae, Lumbricidae, Cyprus,
Three new Protura from Western Caucasus
Abstract: Acerentulus setosus sp. n. (similar to A. xerophilus, silvanus and apuliacus), Eosentomon solarzi sp. n. (of “transitorium” group) from Krasnodarskiï Kray (Russia), and Acerentomon granulatum sp. n. (similar to A. rostratum and skuhravyi) from Abkhazia (Georgia) are described. Read more...
Protura, Acerentulus, Acerentomon, Eosentomon, taxonomy, South Russia, Asian Georgia,
Zoogeographical relations of the northern parts of the Carpathians, the Caucasus and Altai. The faunas and the communities of Orthoptera
Abstract: Common and distinguishing features of the orthopteran faunas and communities of the northern parts of the Carpathians, the Caucasus, and Altai are described in connection with their historical roots. Altitudinal types of communities are characterized. Read more...
Orthoptera, fauna, community, Carpathians, Caucasus, Altai,
The general distribution of Orthoptera in the main zoogeographical regions of North and Central Asia
Abstract: The general distribution of orthopterans is described for the main zoogeographical regions inside the frontiers of the former USSR. Read more...
Distribution, zoogeography, Orthoptera, Palaearctic, regionalization, diversity, endemism,
Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of selected regions of southern Poland
Abstract: The investigation was carried out mainly in forest communities in 1984-1992. A total of 462 species (1910 specimens) of the family Ichneumonidae were collected, including 39 species new to the fauna of Poland. New trophic relations between 10 parasitoid species and 13 host species were established. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, parasite, trophic relations, Southern Poland,
Revision of the cochyline genus Lasiothyris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with a description of 8 new species
Abstract: Neotropical genus Lasiothyris is redescribed; of 18 species included 8 Brazilian are described as new. Read more...
Tortricidae, Cochylini, Lasiothyris, revision, Neotropical, new taxa,
Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of the Ethiopian Region
Abstract: Ethiopian Cochylini are represented by 4 genera and 25 species. Two genera and 10 species are described as new. Some data on Tortricidae of the Ethiopian Region are provided. Read more...
Tortricidae, Cochylini, Ethiopian Region, new taxa,
Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Peru and Bolivia
Abstract: Twenty-nine known Peruvian species are listed of which 16 are described as new and the fauna of this country is compared with the faunas of better known South American countries. The descriptions of two new Bolivian species are also given. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini, Peru, Bolivia,
Revision of Apotoforma BUSCK, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of four other Tortricini species
Abstract: The genus Apotoforma is redescribed, its 5 species are briefly characterised and 3 new species are described. Four other species of Acleris HÜBNER and Cornesia Razowski are described and the notes on Brachiolia RAZOWSKI are provided. Read more...
Revision, Apotoforma, Tortricini, new species,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 35(2) 1992
Early Pleistocene Predicrostonyx (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Poland
Abstract: A description is given of Predicrostonyx compitalis from the locality of Zalesiaki 1A/13. On the basis of the com m on occurrence of two species of the evolved Allophaiomys [Microtus (Allophaiomys) pliocaenicus praehintoni and Microtus (Allophaiomys) nutiensis] and the first true Microtus species identified here as Microtus (Microtus) sp. and Microtus (Microtus) ex. gr. hyperboreus, the assemblage is believed to come from above the Lower/Upper Biharian boundary most probably corresponding to the final part of the Matuyama Chron, preceding the Jaramillo event. The early history of Dicrostonychini in the Northern Hemisphere is also discussed. Read more...
Predicrostonyx, Rodentia, Early Pleistocene, biostratigraphy, Poland,
Fossil rodents (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Seľ-Ungur Acheulian cave site (Kirghizstan)
Abstract: Several characteristic species are present in this multilayered cave site, such as Ellobius ex gr. tancrei, Meriones libycus selunguricus, Alticola argentatus, Microtus (Neodon) ex gr. juldaschi and others together with numerous Acheulian artefacts and the remains of molars and a fragment of the skull of Homo erectus. The fauna most likely is of Middle Pleistocene age. Read more...
Pleistocene, Rodentia, Acheulian, Kirghizstan,
Felidae and Hyaenidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Przeworno (Lower Silesia, Poland), with general remarks on the fauna complex
Abstract: Remains of representatives of three families, i.e. Felidae, Hyaenidae and Mustelidae of the Miocene fauna of Upper Badenian age (MN zone 7) were found in Przeworno, Lower Silesia. The felids represented by Pseudaelurus and the hyaenids by Miohyaena are described in this paper. The carnivores constitute about 25 per cent of the number of mammalian species known from Przeworno so far. Such percentage of carnivores in the mammalian fauna of Przeworno is similar to that of Steinheim am Albuch (Germany). A revised list of the entire vertebrate fauna is presented. The composition of the fauna indicates one fauna complex contrary to the two faunas of different age reported so far from Przeworno 1 and Przeworno 2. A new reconstruction of the habitat shows a riverplain forest. The climate may be regarded as subtropical. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Carnivora, Felidae, Hyaenidae, Middle Miocene, Poland,
Mechanical and chemical alterations of skeletal tissues in a recent Saharian accumulation of faeces from Vulpes rueppelli (Carnivora, Mammalia)
Abstract: A collection of modern sand-fox Vulpes rueppelli faeces from the Egyptian desert has been analysed using the taphonomic method. These excrements come from Bir Tarfawi, an uninhabited oasis in the Saharan desert. Representation, fragmentation, abrasion as well as chemical content of the preserved skeletal and dental elements of vertebrates have been analysed by various techniques (calculation of representation and fragmentation percentages, percentages of molars and incisors digested, SEM & EDS analyses). The results show the action of canid digestive tract and that stomach juices greatly alter not only the structures of bones and teeth but also their chemical composition. The first phase of digestion plays an important role in the fossilisation processes by inducing major pre-diagenetic biases. The contribution of small-sized Carnivora to bone accumulations in fossil sites must be exceptional and fortuitous. Read more...
Taphonomy, bones, Vulpes rueppelli, Egypt,
Migration of water-and-marsh birds in the Valley of the Middle San (South-eastern Poland)
Abstract: In 1982-1990 passages of 101 species of water-and-marsh birds were observed in the valley of the Middle San, mainly on the ponds at Starzawa and sedimentation basins at Siedliska. The migration route was found to extend along the San valley, through the Przemyska Brama (Przemyśl Gate) into the valley of the River Dniester. In autumn on the ponds at Starzawa the number of birds on passage averaged 10 000 per inspection (max. 40 000), among which Anas platyrhynchos, Fulica atra, Vanellus vanellus, Larus ridibundus and Aythya ferina were dominant, forming 95% of the group. In spring approx. 1500 birds were counted during each inspection (max. 5000); here, Anas platyrhynchos, Vanellus vanellus, Larus ridibundus, Aythya ferina, A. fuligula and Philomachus pugnax predominated and formed 80% of the group. Read more...
Water-and-marsh birds, migrations, spring passage, autumn passage, River San, south-eastern Poland,
Breeding ethology and ecology of the Reed Warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Hermann, 1804) at Milicz, SW Poland
Abstract: The settling pattern, territorial behaviour, pair formation, breeding site selection, nest building and breeding success of birds were studied in a population of individually marked Reed Warblers in 1980-1982 in the nature reserve “Stawy Milickie” (Milicz Fish Ponds), SW Poland. The intense territorial behaviour of males was limited to the period from the establishing of their territory to the arrival of a female. The nest site was selected by the female, which did not pay much attention to the original territory boundaries fixed by the male; 36% of nests of the first brood were located beyond the initial boundaries of the male territories. Several pairs often preferred the same part of the reedbed, and loose aggregations of nests were common. Nest losses were high (67%) and in 95% due to predators. As a result, the production of young was very low despite many repeated attempts at nesting. After the loss of the first nest, 76% of the females renested. Unsuccessful females were never observed in next years, whereas unsuccessful males returned. Read more...
Acrocephalus scirpaceus, breeding, ethology, ecology, SW Poland,
Formation of bird communities in the forest sample plots undergoing the action of industrial pollution in the Ojców National Park
Abstract: In 1973-1990 counts of birds were carried out in two permanent sample plots in the territory of the Ojców National Park, undergoing degradation owing to the action of industrial pollution: in fresh oak-pine forest Pino-Quercetum, where the process of remodelling of the stand was under way (Plot I) and in a more stable deciduous forest Tilio-Carpinetum and Pino-Quercetum var. Fagus silvatica (Plot II). The numbers of breeding species ranged from 18 to 25 (x = 21.4, SD = ± 2.13 , v = 9.95) in the oak-pine forest and from 15 to 23 (x = 18.41, SD = ± l.97, v =10.70) in the deciduous forest. In the deciduous stand the density of nesting birds was changing to a relatively small extent (x = 76.82 pairs/10 ha, SD = ± 5.73, v = 7.46 ), whereas in the withering pine forest it fell by about one-third in 1973-1978 and from 130-107 to a level of 61-81 (x = 70.42, SD = ± 6.68, v = 9.48 ) in 1979-1990. Considerably larger structural changes brought about by the degradation of the stand owing to industrial pollution have been found in the bird community of the oak-pine forest than in that of the deciduous forest. Read more...
Birds, censuses, long-term research, changes in bird communities, industrial pollution, Ojców National Park, South Poland,
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 35(1) 1992
Phylogeny and classification of Tipulomorpha, with special emphasis on the family Limoniidae
Abstract: Phylogeny and classification of higher taxa of the Tipulomorpha are discussed, based on an analysis of adult morphological characters of recent species. The proposed conception excludes the subfamily Pediciinae from the Limoniidae and raises it to full family rank. The genus Dactylolabis is assigned the rank of subfamily. Thus, the infraorder Tipulomorpha is classified in live families, the Trichoceridae, Pediciidae, Tipulidae, Cylindrotomidae and Limoniidae, the latter with the subfamilies Dactylolabinae, Hexatominae, Eriopterinae and Limoniinae. Read more...
Tipulomorpha, phylogeny, classification, adult characters,
Crane flies - three families or one?
Abstract: Arguments defending the “one family system” (i.e., Tipulidae comprising 3 subfamilies: Tipulinae, Limoniinae and Cylindrotominae) against the “three families system” (Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae) are given, mainly derived from the history of studies of Tipulomorpha. Read more...
Crane flies, Tipulomorpha, Tipulidae, Limoniinae, Cylindrotominae,
Tipula (s. lato) eva n. sp. from Cretaceous (East Asia) - the oldest representative of the family Tipulidae (Diptera, Polyneura)
Abstract: The Cretaceous Tipula (s. lato) eva from Upper Burneya (Khabarovsky Kray, Asia, USSR) is described and illustrated. This is the oldest known representative of the family. Read more...
Diptera, Tipulidae, fossil, Cretaceous,
The oldest Polyneura (Diptera) and their importance to the phylogeny of the group
Abstract: The oldest representatives of the families: Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae and Trichoceridae are characterized and the relations of the suborder Polyneura to the remaining Diptera are presented and illustrated by dendrograms. Read more...
Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Trichoceridae, fossil, phylogeny,
Morphometric study of wing venation in the recent Trichoceridae - an application to the fossils?
Abstract: The wings of 12 species of the genus Trichocera MEIGEN and representatives of the genera: Diazosma BERGROTH and Nothotrichocera ALEXANDER were measured, 22 characters per wing. Sexual dimorphism in wings was stated and found to coincide with discerning the species and genera. Within the genus Trichocera, the male wing characters - in spite of their great similarity - may be used for tracing the inter-species relations. Clustering procedure applied to the male representatives of the genera reflects the generic assignment. Read more...
Trichoceridae, wings, sexual dimorphism, morphometric, principal components analysis,
Kawasemyia an invalid genus and Kawasemyiinae, an invalid subfamily of Trichoceridae (Diptera, Nematocera)
Abstract: The monotypic genus Kawasemyia ALEXANDER 1952 is found to be invalid. The species Trichocera imanishii (TOKUNAGA) on which the genus, and later the subfamily Kawasemyiinae ALEXANDER 1969 were founded, is a polymorphic subapterous, high mountainous species, which belongs to the genus Trichocera. Read more...
Trichoceridae, Kawasemyia, Trichocera imanishii,
Paracladurinae - new subfamily (Diptera, Trichoceridae)
Abstract: The genus Paracladura BRUNETTI is raised to a subfamily rank within the family Trichoceridae on basis of the morphological features (wing, tarsus, pleurytes, and female genitalia) that separate this group from other members of the family. The species are divided into two groups according to the wing features and Australian Region appearsto be a probable genetic centre of the subfamily. Read more...
Paracladura, wing, Trichoceridae,
Key to the winter crane flies of North America (Diptera: Trichoceridae)
Abstract: A key to twenty five North American species of winter crane flies in the family Trichoceridae: Paracladura trichoptera (OSTEN SACKEN), Diazosma hirtipennis (SlEBKE), 7 species of Trichocera (Metatrichocera): colei ALEXANDER, garretti ALEXANDER, lutea BECHER, mackenzie DAHL, salmani ALEXANDER, tetonensis ALEXANDER, and ursamajor ALEXANDER; and 16 species of Trichocera (Trichocera): annulata MEIGEN, arctica LUNDSTROM, bimacula WALKER, bituberculata ALEXANDER, borealis LACKSCHEWITZ, brevicornis ALEXANDER, columbiana ALEXANDER, fattigiana ALEXANDER, hiemalis (DEGEER), japonica MATSUMURA, longisetosa ALEXANDER, maculipennis MEIGEN, major EDWARDS, pallens ALEXANDER, parva MEIGEN, and regelalionis (LlNNAEUS). Read more...
Key, winter crane flics, Trichoceridae of North America,
New information on Limoniidae from Monte Castellaro, Italy (Upper Miocene)
Abstract: Five new fossil species belonging to the Limoniidae are described from Monte Castellaro near Misano Adriatico (Upper Miocene, Lower Messinian): Pilaria castellariana n.sp., Dicranoptycha anna n.sp., Gonomyia andrea n.sp., Limonia luca n.sp., Dicranomyia sergio n.sp. The fossil genus Miopsiloptera GENTILINI, 1984, from same locality is revised and made a younger synonym of the subgenus Psiloconopa ZETT., genus Symplecta Mg. Read more...
Miocene, Messinian, Italy, fossil, Limoniidae,
Leptotarsus (Longurio) byersi, a new flightless crane fly from Ecuador (Diptera: Tipulidae)
Abstract: A new genus and species of flightless crane fly, Leptotarsus (Longurio) byersi Young and Gelhaus is described and illustrated for both sexes. This is the first record of a flightless species of Leptotarsus for South America, and one of the few Neotropical species of Tipulinae subapterous in both sexes. The closest relative to Leptotarsus byersi is L. stenostyle ALEXANDER, also from Ecuador but with fully winged males. Leptotarsus byersi shows modifications in both the thorax and coxae, in addition to the reduction of wings. All specimens were collected with pan traps. Read more...
Leptotarsus, Longurio, crane fly, apterous, Ecuador,
Limoniidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Dominican amber. Genus Molophilus Curtis 1833
Abstract: A new subgenus, Miomolophilus, with one fossil species, Molophilus (Miomolophilus) theischingeri n.sp. (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Dominican amber (Lower Miocene) is described. This is the first fossil known for this genus. Read more...
Dominican, amber, Miocene, fossil, Molophilus, Limoniidae,
High altitude Tipulidae in Switzerland (Diptera, Nematocera)
Abstract: An overview is given of 21 species of the alpine and subalpine Tipulidae fauna. Thermic levels based on plant phenology arc used to classify the species. The sequence obtained is followed to discuss systematics, morphological adaptations (melanism, brachypterism, dense body clothing, small size), habitat selection (coniferous forest, shrub zone, alpine meadow, streams or other wet biotopes, bedrock or loose rock-screes, moraine, avalanche) and biogeography (distribution patterns including boreo-alpine). Alpine species are mostly alpine endemics, rarely distributed in other Central European mountains, missing in Scandinavia or represented there by subspecies or morphologically distinct populations. Many subalpine species show on the contrary large distributions including boreo-alpine and three are represented by subspecies in Southern Europe. A Siberian origin of some subalpine and upper montane species is discussed. Read more...
Tipulidae, Tipula crolina nom. nov., alpine, Swiss Alps, brachypterism, endemic,
The Cranefly Recording Scheme in the British Isles; mapping, biotope studies and application to conservation objectives
Abstract: The history of the Cranefly Recording Scheme covering Great Britain and Ireland is reviewed, a period of over 20 years since inception. The scheme has acted as a catalyst in the study of craneflies and other Diptera, including the participation of many amateurs. The British list has grown and knowledge of the distribution and ecology of species increased substantially. The application of the scheme to conservation objectives is discussed. Read more...
Mapping, Great Britain, cranefly, Diptera, conservation,
Contribution to the study of Limoniidae in Yugoslavia
Abstract: Of the eighty species of Limoniidae recorded for Yugoslavia 14 are new additions to the fauna. Notes are given on localities, dates of collection and number of specimens. Read more...
Limoniidae, fauna, Yugoslavia, new records,
Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Trichoceridae and Ptychopteridae of Lithuania
Abstract: A check-list of the Lithuanian Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Trichoceridae and Ptychopteridae families is presented. From the material collected in Lithuania 84 species of Tipulidae, 162 - of Limoniidae, 4 - of Cylindrotomidae, 10 – of Trichoceridae and 6 - of Ptychopteridae families have been identified. The abundance, sex ratio and active period are indicated for each species. Read more...
Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Trichoceridae, Ptychopteridae, Lithuania,
Systematic study of the genus Antocha recorded from Japan and its adjacent area (Diptera, Tipulidae)
Abstract: Eighteen specics of the genus Antocha from Japan and its adjacent area are studied based on about 1 800 specimens. Holotypes of all Japanese species including junior synonyms are included. Keys to subgenera and to species are given with figures. A character matrix and intrageneric groups are also given. Antocha (Antocha) spicata Alexander, 1936 and A. (A.) brevinervis Alexander, 1936 (nec. Alexander, 1924) are synonymized under A. (A.) brevinervis ALEXANDER, 1924. Antocha (Antocha) subdentifera ALEXANDER, 1969 is synonymized under A. (A.) dentifera ALEXANDER, 1924. Females of the following 4 species are recorded and described for the first time: Antocha (Proantocha) uyei, Antocha (Antocha) bidigitata, A. (A.) sagana, A. (A.) subconfluenta. Female of A. (A.) gracillima is described for the first time. Read more...
Antocha, Tipulidae, Japan,
Why do Tipulomorpha (Diptera, Insecta) succeed in the arctic conditions?
Abstract: Adaptations of Tipulomorpha, adults and larvae, to arctic tundra conditions are discussed. Read more...
Adaptation, arctic, tundra, Tipulomorpha, crane flies,
Short communication - A new method for photography of insect fossils
Abstract: Since last year a commercial photoapparatus, Dynaphot (trademark), is available for photography of, among other items, fresh insect fossil material. The apparatus is based on the principle of “Light Scanning Photography”, a recently developed method for microphotography with demands on high resolution of three-dimensional objects with high focal depth. It uses a laser beam going over the fossil within the certain time span and from a defined angle. This gives a good in-depth picture. The optimal magnification range depends on the correlation between exposure time and the dimensions of the laser beam slits. Photographs can be made in black and white or colour, depending on the camera set up. Read more...
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Short communication - A Manual on European Limoniidae: the “BRAUER”
Abstract: This series, founded by August BRAUER and published under the title of “Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands”, is to be re-issued and completely revised under the title of “Süsswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa”, Fischer Verlag, editors Prof. Dr J. SCHWOERBEL and PD Dr P. ZWICK. The family of the Limoniidae has been entrusted to W. KRZEMIŃSKI (Kraków), W. GEIGER (Neuchâtel) and H. REUSH (Uelzen). It will appear in vol. 21 of the series. The manuscript on the Limoniinae and Eriopterinae subfamilies will be ready at the end of 1992, and the one on the Hexatominae and Pediciinae subfamilies and the larvae IV and pupae at the end of 1994. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 34(2) 1991
Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivora (Mammalia) of Poland. VIII. Soricidae: Sorex Linnaeus, 1758, Neomys Kaup, 1829, Macroneomys Fejfar, 1966, Paenelimnoecus Baudelot, 1972 and Soricidae indeterminata
Abstract: Three new species of the genus Sorex are described from the Pliocene of Poland: S. casimiri n. sp., S. pseudoalpinus n. sp. and S. polonicus n. sp. Fifteen further species of the genus Sorex have been noted in 18 Pliocene and Pleistocene localities. One species of the genus Neomys and one of Macroneomys have also been found. One mandibular fragment of Paenelimnoecus is described. Additionally, 8 more forms of indeterminate Soricidae were represented in the material studied. The systematic position of the above-mentioned taxa, their measurements and illustrations are given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Soricidae, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Poland,
New localities of Late Cenozoic faunas from Przymiłowice in the Cracow-Wieluń Upland, Poland
Abstract: Sediments in six new fossil-bearing localities of the quarry in Przymiłowice near Olsztyn are described and correlated. Twelve faunas representing four faunal assemblages of Upper Villanyian (Late Pliocene; snails and vertebrates), Lower Biharian (Early Pleistocene; vertebrates), post-Biharian (? Middle Pleistocene; bats), and Holocene (vertebrates) age were detected and their preliminary faunal lists are presented. Read more...
Pliocene, Pleistocene, Holocene, Vertebrata, Molusca, Poland,
Pleistocene snow voles (Chionomys Miller, 1908) (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Northern Caucasus (USSR)
Abstract: Pleistocene remains of Chionomys from Paleolithic cave sites of Northern Caucasus are described. Ch. gud and Ch. roberti are present in the region at least from the beginning of Middle Pleistocene while Ch. nivalis seems not to appear before Early/Middle Weichselian boundary. Read more...
Pleistocene, Chionomys, Caucasus,
Overwintering bat colony in Strzaliny (North-Western Poland)
Abstract: The bat colony in winter in the underground corridors of a line of fortifications near Strzaliny was investigated in the years 1980-82 and 1988-90. Bats distribution in the corridors, settlement of crevices, change in numbers and rate of return to their winter quarter was studied. In both periods 4 species of bats were found, these are: Myotis myotis, M. daubentoni, M. nattereri and Plecotus auritus. The maximum number in the colony was 300 individuals in the years 1980-82 which increased to 657 individuals in the years 1988-90. Now it is a third biggest bat winter quarter in Poland. Myotis daubentoni was the dominating species in autumn, during the winter period numbers of all species were similar (there was a lack of distinct domination) and Myotis myotis dominated in the early spring. Some of the bats were ringed and a high rate of return to the same winter quarter was recorded, the greatest (67%) was found for Myotis myotis. Read more...
Bats, overwintering, colony, Poland,
The histological structure of hairs of the giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David, 1869), and the lesser panda, Ailurus fulgens (F. Cuvier, 1825), and the systematic position of these species
Abstract: This paper presents a study of the histological structure of hairs of the giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David, 1869), and the lesser panda, Ailurus fulgens (F. CUVIER, 1825), documented with photomicrographs taken in a scanning microscope (structure of hair cuticle) and in a light microscope (structure of hair medulla). The structure of hairs, especially the cuticular scale pattern, indicates the similarity of the giant panda to the Ursidaeand the lesser panda to the Procyonidae. Read more...
Hair, histological structure, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Ailurus fulgens,
Nests and nest-sites of the House Sparrow Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in urban, suburban and rural environments
Abstract: Nesting of Passer domesticus in the urban (879 nests), suburban (162 nests) and rural (191 nests) environments in Central Poland is discussed. Out of the 19 types of nest-sites distinguished, 18 were noted in towns, 11 in suburban areas and 12 in the country. The mean height of nest-sites above the ground was, respectively, 7.3, 3.9, and 5.8 m. The size of nests was determined by the spatial conditions of the places in which they were situated: the largest nests were found in towns, the smallest in suburbs and those of medium size in the country. While the nest size is generally marked by great variation, the dimensions of the nest cup show the smallest fluctuations. The amounts of building materials used range within very wide limits and so does their weight (from 15.3 to 616.2 g). A great variety of materials, dependent on the environment, was also observed. Read more...
Aves, Passer domesticus, nest, environment,
Avifauna of Bieszczady National Park (SE Poland) in 1987 and 1988 - quantitative and qualitative data
Abstract: 107 bird species were recorded in 1987 and 1988 in Bieszczady National Park and its closest surroundings. Among others: Aquila chrysaëtos, Aquila pomarina, Circaëtus gallicus, Circus cyaneus, Ciconia nigra, Bubo bubo, Strix uralensis, Prunella collaris. Quantitative data were collected by the method of stripe transect. The mean total density of birds from all recorded species in a mountain beech forest was 40.90 pairs/10 ha, in a dwarf beech forest 29.1 pairs/10 ha, on mountain meadows 7.35 pairs/10 ha. Fringilla coelebs, Erithacus rubecula, Troglodytes troglodytes, Phylloscopus sibilatrix, P. collybita, Sylvia atricapilla are the dominating species in forest communities. The greatest species diversity was recorded from the mountain beech forest (H’= - 3.44). Read more...
Bird fauna, density, mountains, Carpathians,
Bird community in a natural beech wood of the lower mountain forest zone of Mt Babia Góra
Abstract: Forty-one bird species were found in the lower mountain forest zone on the northern slope of Babia Góra in the spring-summer seasons of 1987-1989. In these successive years 16, 22 and 19 species (25 species at all) were breeding in a 12-hectaresample plot set up in a beech wood belonging to the Fagetum carpaticum associacion and the density reached in these years was respectively 54.6, 75.8 and 67.5 pairs/10 ha. Fringilla coelebs, Erithacus rubecula and Sylvia atricapilla were dominant species in all those years and, besides, Certhia familiaris and Phylloscopus collybita in 1987 and Prunella modularis and Parus ater in 1988. Read more...
Birds, density, beech wood, mountains, Carpathians,
Bird community of a spruce forest in the upper mountain forest zone on Polica (Polish Western Carpathians)
Abstract: Thirty-eight bird species were found in the upper (coniferous) mountain forest zone (ca 1150-1360 m a.s.l.) on Mt Polica in 1987 and 1988. The density of pairs in the 10 ha sample plot in a timber spruce forest on the northern slopes of Polica was respectively 49 and 50 pairs/10 ha. In both years of investigation Fringilla coelebs, Erithacus rubecula, Regulus regulus, Prunella modularis and additionally in 1988, Parus ater were dominant species. Read more...
Birds, density, spruce forest, mountains, Carpathians,
Late Holocene bird fauna from Duża Sowa Cave (South Poland)
Abstract: 2658 bird bone remains identified, belonging to at least 70 species are described. They represent various habitats such as forest, open landscape, water-and-marsh and rocks. The most interesting species: Falco naumanni, Tringa cf. glareola, Lymnocryptes minimus, Chlidonias nigra, Coracias garrulus, Acrocephalus palustris and Monticola cf. saxatilis. The fauna is dated back to the Middle Ages. Read more...
Subfossil birds, Late Holocene, Poland,
Pliocene grouse of the genus Lagopus from Poland
Abstract: Lagopus atavus JÄNOSSY, 1974, from Rębielice Królewskie 1 (MN 16) is redescribed and the lectotype is designated. The fragment of tibiotarsus from Węże 1(MN 15) is assigned as cf. Lagopus sp. The fragment of Lagopus from Kielniki 3B(MN17) is described and included into L. atavus. The history of the genus Lagopus begins in Europe in the Early Pliocene. Read more...
cf. Lagopus sp., Lagopus atavus, Tetraoninae, Pliocene, Poland,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 34(1) 1991
Polish Protura V. Genus Acerentulus Berlese, 1908 (Acerentomidae)
Abstract: Acerentulus alni, silvanus and collaris are described as new to science; exiguus, carpaticus, xerophilus, tuxeni, rafalskii, cunhai and traegardhi are redescribed. A list of Polish localities of all 11 species and determination key is given. Sternal porotaxy and lineation are used as taxonomical features. Earlier data concerning A. confinis in Poland are rejected. Some corrections to the IMADATÉ’s system of setal naming are introduced. Read more...
Protura, taxonomy, Poland,
Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the surroundings of Gastein in the Alps. Part II
Abstract: The fauna Ichneumonidae in the surroundings of Gastein in the Salzburg Alps was studied in the years 1984-1986. This part includes 434 species reckoned to the subfamilies Tryphoninae, Labeninae, Adelognathinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Gelinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Banchinae, Ctenopelmatinae (Scolobatinae), Phrudinae, Tersilochinae, Cremastinae, Campopleginae (Porizontinae), Ophioninae, Anomaloninae, Metopiinae, Mesochorinae, Acaenitinae, Microleptinae, Orthopelmatinae, Collyriinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae and Ichneumoninae, 116 of them are new to the fauna of Austria. Read more...
Ichneumonidae, Hymenoptera, parasites, hosts, Alps,
The catalogue of the species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part I: Palaearctic Chlidanotinae and Tortricinae: Cochylini, Tortricini, Ceracini Cnephasiini
Abstract: The present paper is the first of the series of catalogues devoted to species level taxa of the particular faunas. Original references, type localities and some distribution data are provided. Read more...
Catalogue, Chlidanotinae, Tortricinae, Palaearctic,
Notes on cochyline genus Phtheochroa Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with descriptions of new American species
Abstract: The distribution and bionomic data on Phtheochroa are gathered and a new system is proposed. List of species is given. 13 new species are described from Mexico. Ph. psaeroptera is transferred to Osmaria gen. n. in Euliini. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Phtheochroa, systematics, new species,
Apoidea of the Tatra Mountains and the adjacent area. Part I. Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, Melittidae, Megachilidae, and Anthophoridae
Abstract: Altogether 139 species of Apoidea (excluding the family Apidae) were recorded from the Tatras (92) and from the sub-Tatra zone (47). Their occurrence is restricted above all to warm places and the presence of food plants and suitable sites for nesting. 27 (19.5%) species are montane, north-montane, north-central-European, and Euro-Siberian elements. 70 (50%) are xerothermic species. The species live only in the warmest places and are relicts of the warmer post glacial period, when meso-climatic conditions prevailed here, enabling them to spread. Similarly, a few of their highest localities are relict ones. Read more...
Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, Melittidae, Megachilidae and Anthophoridae, Tatra Mts,
Species of the genus Isotoma subgenus Parisotoma Bagnall, 1940 and Sericeotoma subgen. nov. (Collembola, Isotomidae) of USSR fauna
Abstract: New species and subspecies of Isotoma (Parisotoma) (I. appressopilosa, atroculata, iremeli, longa spp. n., and reducta amurica ssp. n.) are described from the USSR. Many new data about the distribution and morphology of known species are presented. New subgenus and species Isotoma (Sericeotoma) knissi subgen. et sp. n. is described from a cave (Bashkir ASSR). Old and new taxonomic characters are discussed. Read more...
Collembola, Isotomidae, taxonomy, Palaearctic,
Two new species of Ceratophysella (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from Thailand
Abstract: We describe in this paper two species of Ceratphysella from Northern Thailand: C. mucronata n. sp. and C. morula n. sp.. We proposed the use of two new chaetotaxic characters for Poduromorpha taxonomy. Read more...
Collembola, new species, Thailand, leg chaetotaxy,
A first fossil Helius (Diptera, Limoniidae) from North America
Abstract: A description of the new fossil species Helius constenius KRZEMIŃSKI (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Oligocene of Montana (USA) is given. Read more...
Diptera, Limoniidae, Helius constenius, fossil, Oligocene, North America,
Three new species of family Syrphidae (Diptera) from India
Abstract: Three new species of family Syrphidae, viz. Merodon brunetti, Spheginobaccha christiani, and Paragus ambalaensis from India are described. The male Terminalia of M. brunetti and S. christiani are also illustrated and described. Read more...
Diptera, Syrphidae, systematics, new species, India,
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 33() 1990
Habitat selection in Psammodromus algirus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sauria: Lacertidae): age related differences
Abstract: Habitat selection in adult and juvenile Psammodromus algirus was studied along a Mediterranean successional gradient in southwestern Iberia. Both age classes showed patterns of habitat selection which differed significantly from a random survey of the habitat. These patterns were different in the two age classes. Juveniles occupied loss wooded microhabitats with a denser low vegetation. Some morphological parameters thought to be related to habitat-use were measured; these did not differ between adults and juveniles. The biological meaning of the observed differences is discussed: intraspecific hostile interactions and predator avoidance are though to be involved, rather than thermal requirements. Read more...
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The earliest rodents (Rodentia, Ctenodactyloidea) of Central Asia
Abstract: The Eocene family Cocomyidae (Ctenodactyloidea) is divided into two subfamilies: Cocomyinae and Advenimurinae subfam. nov. Sharomys singularis, S. parvus, Kharomys mirandus, K. gracilis, Tsagamys subitatus and Ulanomys mirificus are described as new species of Cocomyinae from the Early Eocene of Naran-Bulak. Boromys grandis gen. et sp. nov. is described as a representative of Advenimurinae from the Middle Eocene of Khaichin-Ula II. Genus Saykanomys Shevyreva, 1972 is a junior synonym of Advenimus Dawson, 1964. The problem of the time of appearance of rodents on the territory of central Asia is discussed in the light of the new material from Mongolian People´s Republic. Read more...
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New trends in adaptive radiation in Early Tertiary rodents (Rodentia, Mammalia)
Abstract: Two new families of Early Eocene rodents: Alagomyidae and Orogomyidae from the Naran-Bulak Formation (Bumban Member) in the Nemegt Basin in Mongolian People´s Republic are described. The former family is represented by Alagomys inopinatus gen. et sp. nov., the latter by Orogomys obscurus gen. et sp. nov. Their primitive characters permit to recognize the described forms as being at the origin of Rodentia and Mixodontia. Eurymyloidea and, particularly, Heomys, cannot be considered as ancestors of rodents. Read more...
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Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivora (Mammalia) of Poland. VI. Soricidae: Deinsdorfia Heller, 1963 and Zelceina Sulimski, 1962
Abstract: Deinsdorfia reumeri n. sp., Deinsdorfia insperata n. sp. and Zelceina podlesi censis n. sp. are described from the Lower Pliocene locality Podlesice. D. hibbardi (Sulimski 1962) was found in 5 fossil localities which embrace the period from the Lower Pliocene to the Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary (MN15-MN17/Q1): Węże 1, Rębielice Królewskie 1A and 2, Kielniki 3B and Kadzielnia. The occurrence of D. cf. kordosi Reumer, 1984 was stated in 2 fossil localities — Węże 1 and Rębielice Królewskie 1A, and th a t of Z. soriculoides (Sulimski, 1959) in 3 localities — Węże 1, Rębielice Królewskie 1A and 2. A discussion of the systematic position of above-mentioned forms, all belonging to the tribe Soricini, their measurements and illustrations are also given. Read more...
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On the taxonomic status of Chionomys Miller, 1908 (Rodentia: Mammalia) from Southern Anatolia (Turkey)
Abstract: Comparative studies of dental features do not confirm the presence of Chionomys gud in Southern Anatolia. Specimens previously included to the mentioned taxon belong to Ch. nivalis spitzenbergerae spp. nov., which is characterized by a peculiar dental pattern. Read more...
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Mammals from the Near East in Polish collections
Abstract: Mammals from Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Cyprus and Iraq stored in Polish collections are described. Additional records of 47 taxa of mammals are given from the Near East. Read more...
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The fossil ostrich Struthio dmanisensis sp. n. from the Lower Pleistocene of eastern Georgia
Abstract: Struthio dmanisensis sp. n. has been described on the basis of a femur from the Lower Pleistocene deposits of Dmanisi in eastern Georgia. The bone is larger and stouter than in the present-day Ostrich. Its stoutness suggests affinity to S. pannonicus. Read more...
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Fossil remains of birds from Dziadowa Skała Cave, Central Poland
Abstract: Remains of 20 species of birds from Dziadowa Skała Cave, Central Poland, are described. Successive layers of the sediments are dated back to the Eemian Interglacial, the Vistulian and the Holocene. The most interesting fossils among them are those of Tetrao urogallus and Lyrurus tetrix from the Eemian Interglacial because those species have not been known from that period in Poland. It seems that at least clumps of trees must have covered the nearby area at the time of sedimentation of all layers containing bird fossils. Read more...
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The food of suburban Tawny Owls on the background of birds and mammals occurring in the hunting territory
Abstract: Tawny Owl pellets from the suburbs of Kraków have been analysed and the results have been compared with the relative abundance of small mammals and birds in the hunting territory. Seasonal variations in the diet are also discussed. It appeared that birds were of greater nutritional importance than mammals in that habitat. It is the most abundant species of birds and small mammals that were most frequently hunted by the owls. Read more...
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Dynamics of the abundance and consumption of birds of prey in the Niepołomice Forest
Abstract: Sixteen species of bird s of prey from the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes wore recorded from the Niepołomice Forest in 1977-1987, twelve of them belonging to its breeding avifauna. The Tawny Owl, Buzzard and Goshawk were distinctly numerically dominant. The most interesting fact was the nesting of the Ural Owl and Tengmalm´s Owl in the Forest. In 1978 and 1983 breeding pairs censuses were made and the data thus obtained were used to compute the annual dynamics of biomass and consumption of the whole community of birds of prey for these two years and to evaluate their influence on the prey population in habiting the wooded areas. It was found that distinct pressure was exerted by the birds of prey on two rodent species, the bank vole and the field vole. No effect of their predation upon other small mammals and birds was proved. Read more...
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Understorey bird assemblages in various types of lowland tropical forest in Tambopata Reserve, SE Peru (withfaunistic notes)
Abstract: Understorey bird assemblages were studied by means of mist-netting in three forest types representing a natural vegetation gradient: from the river (Upper Floodplain Forest) to the most elevated areas (Upland Forest type 2) that rise to 10 m above the seasonally flooded areas. The abundance of birds and relative wing length decreased, whereas species diversity and the degree of sedentariness increased along this gradient. The ant-followers were more common in upper forests, whereas hummingbirds and manakins were more abundant in floodplain forest. Read more...
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Experimental investigations on the behavioural differences between urban and forest Blackbirds
Abstract: A series of ethological experiments have been carried out on forest and urban Blackbirds reared in identical laboratory conditions. During the first year of their life migratory restlessness was studied on the forest and urban population. The tests: open-field, tonic immobility, handling and predator presentation have been conducted. Urban Blackbirds did not differ from the forest ones in exhibited migratory restlessness. The results of the remaining experiments show that urban Blackbirds adapt more rapidly to experimental situations. The birds of both populations congenitively recognize the function of mobbing calls, but these constitute for them a signal to different behaviour. Urban Blackbirds respond with mobbing while forest ones exhibit the tendency to hide. This difference is connected with the existence of different selective pressures in the two environments. Read more...
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The breeding bird communities of the Kamienica watershed in Gorce National Park (The Carpatians, SouthernPoland)
Abstract: The breeding com m unities of birds in the forests of the Kamienica watershed consist of 22-43 species with a total density of 31-75 pairs per 10 ha. Most abundant in this respect are the beechwoods, least rich in species are coniferous forests with the spruce on northern slopes. A very high species diversity (H´= 4.6 and 4.2) is observed in the avifaunas of the semi-natural alder-spruce fen and of the natural beechwood. The avifauna of the fen is ecotonal and transitional between a mountain and a lowland fauna. The evaluation of bird community structure has been based on the detailed mapping method. The point-count methods tested against it lowers the number of species increasing, at the same time, the bird density by at least 29%. Read more...
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Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivora (Mammalia) of Poland. VII. Soricidae: Mafia Reumer, 1984, Sulimskia Reumer, 1984 and Paenelimnoecus Baudelot, 1972
Abstract: Description of the holotype of Mafia dehneli (Kowalski, 1956) is given. This species is known from the Lower Pliocene (MN 14) of Podlesice. Another Polish representative of this genus is probably Mafia cf. csarnotensis Reumer, 1984 described here from Pliocene (MN 14-MN 16) localities: Podlesice, Węże 1, Rębielice Królewskie 1A and 2. Sulimskia kretzoii (Sulimski, 1962) was stated in six fossil localities dated from the Lower Pliocene to the Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary (MN14-MN17/Q1): Podlesice, Węże 1, Rębielice Królewskie 1A, 2, 4 and Kadzielnia. Paenelimnoecus pannonicus (Kormos, 1934) was found in four fossil localities dated from the Lower to the Upper Pliocene: Podlesice, Zalesiaki IB, Węże 1 and Rębielice Królewskie 1A. A discussion of the systematic position of the above-mentioned forms belonging the tribe Blarinini (Mafia and Sulimskia) and Allosoricini (Paenelimnoecus), their measurements and illustrations are also given. Read more...
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Quelques siphonaptères (Insecta) de République démocratique de Corée
Abstract: De fin septembre à fin octobre 1986, 83 siphonaptères appartenant à 17 espèces ont été récoltés, dont une (Rhadinopsylla sp.) n’est pas identifiée. Catallagia dacenkoi Ioff, 1940, Rhadinopsylla pseudodahurica Scalon, I950 et Megabothris advenarius (Wagner, 1930) semblent nouveaux pour ce pays; la présence de Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica (Scalon, 1936) y est confirmée. Read more...
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Descriptions and notes on Orthocomotis Dognin (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Abstract: Three species and one subspecies (O. aphanisma, O. phenax, О. phenax phobelica, O. uragia) are described as new; O. jordani is synonymized with O. mereda; genitalia of several species are described and illustrated. Read more...
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Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. X. Mining Lepidoptera of Toruń and surrounding areas
Abstract: The present paper contains a review of species of mining Lepidoptera collected in the town of Toruń and its surroundings within the period 1977-1988. In the course of field investigations 293 species have been recorded. Full data on their host plants, habitats and phenology are given. Stigmella dorsiguttella (Joh.), Leucoptera aceris (Fuchs) and Elachista triseriatella STT. have in the mentioned area their single localities in Poland. Read more...
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Onychiuridae of Poland. New species of Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 from the Tatra Mts
Abstract: The author describes a new species from caves in the Tatras, until now considered as Protaphorura armata multituberculata (Stach, 1934). Read more...
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Freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) of Żuławy Wiślane (Vistula Fen Country, Northern Poland)
Abstract: The paper presents data on the faunistic analyses of ostracodes found in various types of freshwater reservoirs in the Vistula Fens. 40 species were noted, among them several rare and little-known as well as one new to Polish fauna — Eucypris moravica JANCAŘIK, 1947. Opinions are presented concerning the types of habitats inhabited by the species collected, and the effect of certain environmental factors (type of substratum , movement of water) on their occurrence. The species found have been analyzed as regards their phenology, method of reproduction, mode of life, coexistence, and distribution in Poland and the world. A zoocoenological analysis revealed two ostracode communities. Read more...
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Brachypogon (Isohelea) silecis, a new species from Poland (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae)
Abstract: Brachypogen (Isohelea) silecis sp.n, from northern Poland is described and illustrated. Read more...
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Notes on gall midges (Diptera, Cecidiomyiidae) from Poland. II
Abstract: Male of Odontodiplosis longiforceps (Kieffer) is redescribed and illustrated. Ischnodipiplosis Kieffer is a junior synonym of Odontodiplosis Felt . New synonymy. Read more...
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Tipulomorpha (Diptera) of the Middle Eocene deposits from Pesciara di Bolca near Verona (Italy)
Abstract: The paper deals with the Middle Eocene flies of the infraorder Tipulomorpha from Pesciara di Bolca near Verona, northern Italy. The collection including 40 identified insects (4 Tipulidae and 3 Limoniidae) is housed at Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Verona. The fossil species Gnophomyia gentilinii n. sp. (Limoniidae) is described and illustrated. Read more...
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Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the surrounding of Gastein in the Alps. Part I
Abstract: The fauna Ichneumonidae in the surroundings of Gastein in the Salzburg Alps was studied in the years 1984-1986. Its part reported in the present paper includes 137 species reckoned to the subfamily Ephialtinae; 16 of them are new to the fauna of Austria. Read more...
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Acopauropus szeptyckii sp. n. (Pauropoda, Eurypauropodidae) from North Korea
Abstract: Acopauropus szeptyckii sp. n. (Pauropoda, Eurypauropodidae) is described from North Korea. Some remarks about the generic classification of Eurypauropodinae are added. Read more...
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Abdominal scent organs in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: Scent organs developed on the non-genital segments of the abdomen and some accompanying structures are described and illustrated. Their probable evolutionary trends and systematic implications are discussed. Read more...
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Nuptial flights in several ant species and their aerial aggregations (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Abstract: Winged ants of the genus Myrmica, Leptothorax and Formica, were observed and caught as they gathered to swarm on the Wysoka summit (1052 m a.s.l.) in the Polish Carpathians, during the six years’ study. Variation in the male biased sex ratios of different species has been ascribed to multiple copulation by males, which remain in the swarming sites much longer than the females. The number of individuals caught and the swarming period changed from year to year, while the composition and participation of species differed in the particular stated capture sites remaining unchanged in the following years. Read more...
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Mating behaviour in the ant Myrmica rubra (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Abstract: Experiments and observation of mating behaviour in Myrmica rubra during the nuptial flights in the Polish Carpathians showed that, in natural conditions, the majority of queens seem to be monandrous. Repeated matings of queens were explained by their unability to escape after the initial mating or by multiple male matings leading to the depletion of their semen. The duration of mating, depends on the male’s previous matings, but also differs between different years. The queens’ attractivity decreases in time after their last mating, but even after the last mating, multiple-mating queen is more attractive to males than a queen which mated only once. The results are discussed in terms of kin selection theory and worker reproduction. Read more...
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Descriptions and notes on tropical Tortricini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Abstract: Three new genera and five new species are described. New distribution data and redescriptions of the genitalia of some other species are given. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 32() 1989
Notes on the earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) from central west Macedonia
Abstract: The earthworms of the mountainous mass of the N. W. region of Pella province and the Eastern region of Kozani and Fiorina provinces have been studied. The presence of Allolobophora minuscola is interesting, as our previous work has shown that this species is rare in the North Greek oligochaetofauna. In addition, the subspecies Helodrilus antipai tuberculatus is widespread although the typical form is rare in th is region. Soil pH ranged from 4.9 to 6.9, and the number of individuals decreased significantly with increasing pH. Increased sand content of the soil was significantly related to increased number of species. Other relationships, including number of individuals and species with soil organic matter, were not significant. Read more...
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Arthropods (Acari, Anoplura, Siphonaptera, Coleoptera) of small mammals of the Babia Góra Mts.
Abstract: 6769 arthropods were obtained from 15 species of small mammals (6024 Acari, 479 Anoplura, 255 Siphonaptera and 11 Coleoptera). Sessiluncus cavemis and Hyperlaelaps amphibia are new to the fauna of Poland. The richest arthropod fauna was found on the small mammals from upper subalpine forest. The highest infestation of arthropods was noticed on Pitymys tatricus — the average intensity of infestation 41.1. Read more...
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New genus and new species of mite of the family Penthalodidae (Actinotrichida, Actinedida, Eupodoidea) from Poland
Abstract: Protopenthalodes coniunctus gen. n., sp. n., is described as the new taxon of the family Penthalodidae (Eupodoidea) from Poland. Read more...
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Morphological studies on Tydeidae (Actinedida, Acari). I. Remarks about the segmentation, chaetotaxy andporoidotaxy of idiosoma
Abstract: The identity of primitive segments of idiosoma in Tydeidae is discussed, i.e. their arrangement and number, as well as the subordination of the definite setae and lyrifis-sures to the particular segments. The consequence of this discussion is the proposed new nomenclature of setae. Read more...
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Onychiurinae (Onychiuridae, Collembola) of North korea: species of the Paronychirus flavescens (Kinoshita, 1916) group
Abstract: New localities of three species of the Paronychiurus “flavescens-group” are presented. The respective descriptions of those species are supplemented with new details. Paronychiurus jongaksanensis sp. n., belonging to this group is described. Read more...
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Baisococcus victoriae gen. et sp. n. – a Lower Cretaceous coccid (Homoptera, Coccinea)
Abstract: Baisococcus victoriae gen. e t sp.n. from Siberian (Zabaikalia) Lower Cretaceous (Neocomian) deposits is described and illustrated on the basis of a single male specimen. The endoplalus, tubular ducts and their wax products, antennae, anterior margins of wings and some sclerites of head, thorax and abdomen are relatively well preserved in this fossil coccid which seems to be close to the recent Xylococculus, but shares also some characteristics with Orthezia, Marchalina, Neosteingelia and Callipappus. Current problems and prospects of coccid paleontology are briefly discussed. Read more...
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The Genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part II: Palaearctic Olethreutinae
Abstract: 124 genera are redescribed and some data on the phylogeny and system are provided. Read more...
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Breeding biology of the River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis (Wolf, 1810) in north-eastern Poland
Abstract: The data presented on the biology of the River Warbler were collected in north-eastern Poland in 1970-1980. The male does not differ from the female either in plumage or in size; the sex of the birds marked was determined on the basis of their behaviour. The breeding territories analysed, 290 in number, lay in wet alderwoods Alnetea glutinosae and forests Querco-Fagetea. Males arrive a few days before females, on the average about 20 May and occupy small territories. Courtship and warning songs, subsong and 9 other calls and voices are described. Forty-two nests, consisting of 4 layers, were found. The River Warbler has one brood a year, which in the case of its destruction may be repeated 3 times. The female lays 3-6 eggs (on the average 4.92). They are incubated by the male and female, whose various behaviours on the nest are described. The incubation period lasts 14-15 days. Young stay in the nest for 12-14 days. They are fed by both adult birds; butterflies, dipterans and arachnids prevail in their diet. Both parental birds attend to the young in the nest (disposal of faeces, brooding, protection against sunshine and rain). The breeding success in the nests studied is rated at 2.79 chicks per pair. The biology of the River Warbler is compared with the data presented for other species of the genus Locustella in literature. Read more...
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Materials for the avifauna of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Results of the Expedition '87
Abstract: The presence of 115 species and 2 taxa described as to their genus were observed between 7 April and 4 May, 1987. The material is characteristic for a transitional, unstabilized avifauna, with an important participation of migrant species (e. g. Limosa lapponica, Philomachus pugnax, Tarsiger cyanurus, Carduelis spinus, Fringilla montifringilla, and species of the genera Mergus, Numenius, and Tringa), and especially those in mating stage and occupying their breeding territories (e. g. Ficedula zantophygia, Cyanoptila cyanomelana, Carduelis sinica, species of the genera Hirundo, Cettia, and Emberiza). Information on further 30 species were collected on the basis of stuffed birds for sale in some shops in Korea as well as from interviews. Bird communities of typical Korean habitats were described from 16 observation sites. Also, an ecological classification of water-marsh birds observed was made, and remarks on the status of some rare and peculiar Far-East species were included. Read more...
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Holocene snail and vertebrate fauna from Nad Mosurem Starym Duża Cave (Grodzisko near Cracow): palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental reconstructions
Abstract: Excavations in Nad Mosurem Starym Duża Cave were undertaken during the years 1967-1969. The sequence of deposits comprises layer 5 of Pleni-Vistulian age and layers 4-1 accumulated over a period from the close of the Atlantic phase of the Holocene to recent times. A rich and diverse subfossil fauna consists of 31 species of terrestrial snails, fish remains, 2 amphibians, 4 species of reptiles, 51 taxa of birds and 50 mammal taxa. Studies of faunal succession show that layer 5 was deposited in cold, moderately humid climate and steppe-tundra environment. The composition of faunal assemblages of the Sub-Boreal phase (layers 4, 3 and 2) suggests the wide expansion of coniferous and mixed forests in the climate becoming dryer. It is suggested that some Pleistocene relics, e.g. Lagopus, Dicrostonyx, and Microtus gregalis, survived in the Cracow region until the beginning of the Late Holocene. Fauna of layer 1 is relatively poor, containing mainly open country species, what is probably due to deforestation and thus connected with the human activity. Read more...
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Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivora (Mammalia) of Poland. V. Soricidae: Petenyia Kormos, 1934 and Blarinella Thomas, 1911
Abstract: Petenyia robusta n. sp. is described from the Lower Pliocene localities Podlesice and Zamkowa Dolna Cave В. P. hungarica Kormos, 1934 was found in 9 fossil localities which embrace the period from the Lower Pliocene to the Lower Pleistocene: Węże 1, Rębielice Królewskie 1A and 2, Kielniki 1, ЗА and 3B, Kadzielnia, Kamyk and Zamkowa Dolna Cave A. The genus Blarinella Thomas, 1911 is described for the first time from Poland; it is represented by two species: B. dubia (Bachmayer and Wilson, 1970) from the Lower Pliocene of Podlesice and the Upper Pliocene of Zalesiaki 1B, and B. europaea Reumer, 1984 from 4 localities (Podlesice, Węże 1, Rębielice Królewskie 1A and Zalesiaki 1B) which date from the Lower as well as Upper Pliocene. A discussion of the systematic position of the above mentioned forms, all belonging to the tribe Soricini, their measurements and illustrations are also given. Read more...
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Cricetinae and Murinae (Rodentia) from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria
Abstract: This paper deals with the metrical variation of molars in Cricetulus migratorius, Cricetus cricetus, Mesocricetus newtoni, Apodemus sylvaticus, Apodemus flavicollis and Mus musculus found in Bacho Kiro Cave. A comparison with subfossil and present-day populations is also carried out. Read more...
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Middle Pleistocene small mammals (Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Rodentia) from Morovitsa Cave (North Bulgaria)
Abstract: The present paper is a study of small fossil mammals found in the matrix of multilayer deposits in the entrance chamber of Morovitsa Cave. The systematic part of study contains a review of 34 small mammal taxa. The characteristic feature of the Morovitsa local fauna is that it contains recent genera (except Pliomys in lower layers), but some of the species are somewhat more primitive than recent end-members of these phyletic lineages. The morphological evolution in some phyletic lineages is traced and discussed. The biostratigraphic zonation and correlations suggest that Morovitsa section represents the upermost part of Mauer and the lower part of Swanscombe phases of Steinheimian. The faunal change is not sharp and it is probably connected with progressive continentalisation of the climate during deposition of lower layers. Read more...
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Middle Pleistocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Kozi Grzbiet in the Świętokrzyskie Mts, Poland
Abstract: The study contains a description of Middle Pleistocene faun a of Carnivora from the locality of Kozi Grzbiet in the Świętokrzyskie Mts. 13 species have been recorded: Ursus deningeri Reichenau, Canis mosbachensis Soergel, Canis strandi Kormos, Vulpes praeglacialis (Kormos), Mustela palerminea (Petenyi), Mustela praenivalis Kormos, Mustela strandi Kormos, Males atavus Kormos, Mustela cf. putorius Linnaeus, Martes vetus Kretzoi, Lutra sp., Felis sp., and Crocuta sp. Some of the mentioned species have been found in fossil Material from Poland for the first time. The association points to the presence of a temperate climate forest environment with open areas. Read more...
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Small mammals of Gorce National Park
Abstract: Small mammals of Gorce National Park have been studied and an analysis of their communities in various plant associations is presented. 17 species (N = 2526) have been recorded: Talpa europaea, Sorex araneus, S. minutus, S. alpinus, Neomys fodiens, N . anomalus, Clethrionomys glareolus, Arvicola terrestris, Pitymys subterraneus, Microtus agrestis, M. arvalis, Mus musculus, Battus norvegicus, Apodemus agrarius, A. flavicollis, Dryomys nitedula, and Muscardinus avellanarius. The trapability index is positively correlated with the fertility of a plant association. The number of Sorex minutus increased with the altitude as compared to S. araneus. Clethrionomys glareolus clearly outnumbered Apodemus flavicollis in coniferous woods. The greatest participation (100%) of the genus Microtus among all the rodents is in non-utilized economically Vaccinium myrtillus association, while the smallest in Cirsietum rivularis (87.9%) and Gladiolo-Agrostietum (87.5%). Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 31() 1988
Badania ekologiczne synantropijnej awifauny dzielnicy Sołacz w Poznaniu w latach 1975-1984
[An ecological study of the synanthropic avifauna of the Sołacz District of Poznań in 1975-1984]
Abstract: W latach 1975-1984 zbadano kombinowaną metodą kartograficzną i indywidualnie znakowanych osobników awifaunę 6 powierzchni o łącznym obszarze 51,2 ha w dzielnicy Sołacz w Poznaniu. Scharakteryzowano 110 gatunków, w tym 60 lęgowych. Dla liczniejszych gatunków lęgowych przedstawiono dynamikę liczebności w latach 1951-1984, przebieg przystępowania do lęgów, wielkość pełnego zniesienia, liczbę wyklutych i odchowanych piskląt oraz efektywność lęgów. Stwierdzono zagęszczenia 33-285 par/10 ha. W porównaniu do 1951 roku zanotowano wzrost ogólnego zagęszczenia o 240%. Wykazano najwyższe w Polsce zagęszczenia Sturnus vulgaris, Turdus merula, Parus major i Passer montanus. Wskazano na procesy urbanizacyjne, będące przyczyną wzrostu ilościowego ptaków. Read more...
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The birds of the Białowieża Forest
Abstract: The authors present a critical survey of the birds recorded from the Białowieża Forest based on their own observations carried out in 1950-1981 and on the data from literature. A total of 226 bird species, the occurrence of which has been sufficiently well documented, are listed. Among them there are such faunistic rarities as Ciconia nigra, Milvus milvus, Aquila clanga, Circus pygargus, Falco peregrinus, Gallinago media, Bubo bubo, Strix nebulosa, Glaucidium passerinum, Locustella luscinioides, Acrocephalus paiudicola, Phylloscopus trochiloides and Regulus ignicapillus. The changes observed in the avian fauna of the Forest and detailed suggestions concerning the conservation of birds in the forest complex are also discussed. Read more...
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The breeding biology of the Dunnock Prunella modularis modularis (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Ojców National Park(South Poland)
Abstract: In 1974-1986 the Dunnocks of ONP strted breeding towards the end of April or at the beginning of May. The average clutch — size was 5.14 eggs. The eggs were incubated by the female, the share of male in incubation being small. The incubation period was 12-13 days. The female cared for the chicks almost to the end of the nestling period. Both parents fed the chicks, providing food to 1, 2 or 3 chicks at one visit to the nest; the frequency of feeding increased with the age of the nestlings. The diet of young consisted of invertebrates, on the average 35 specimens making up a portion (the Diptera, Arachnidae, Homoptera and Collembola were the most frequent components). The nestling period lasted 11 days. The data concerning the increase in body-weight and the developmental state of young on successive days of life are presented. On the average 1.21 chicks fly from one nest built in the Ojców National Park. Read more...
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Studies on the genus Crocidura (Insectivora, Mammalia) in Algeria
Abstract: The paper contains a description of two species of the genus Crocidura WAGLER 1832, belonging to the modern fauna of Algeria: C. whitakeri DE WINTON 1897 and C. russula HERMANN 1780. The material consists of remains derived from owls´ pellets found in 27 places in northern and central Algeria and a small number of specimens caught in killing traps. Members of the genus Crocidura have not been observed in the Sahara, that is, to the south of the Saharan Atlas Mts. The paper comprises also a discussion of the systematic position of the above-mentioned forms, their measurements and drawings showing the methods of measuring and presents the morphological differences between these two species. Read more...
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Middle Pleistocene Small Mammals (Mammalia: Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Rodentia) from Varbeshnitsa (Bulgaria)
Abstract: A fauna of small mammals, including at least 21 species has been recovered from a karst fissure infilling at a limestone quarry near the village of Varbeshnitsa (Vratsa district). The paper comprises a description of small mammal remains. Special attention is given to the variability of M1/M3 dental pattern of Prolagurus pannonicus, Microtus (Pitymys) arvalidens and Microtus (s. str.) arvalinus. The former is considered to represent a very evolved chronopopulation, the second one is considered to be primitive member of Pitymys evolutionary lineage, the third one is thought as primitive, although specilized true Microtus (s. str.) The presence of these species and Pliomys episcopalis, Cricetus cf. runtonensis, Sorex subaraneus suggests correlation with the upper part of Nagyhársáyhegy phase of Upper Biharian. The species composition indicates an European character of the fauna which is closely related to the localities in the Carpathian basin and the south part of the Russian plain. The occurrence of Apodemus mystacinus, in Varbeshnitsa, far northward beyond its recent distribution, indicates a warmer climate. The fauna is considered to correspond to a steppe environment with rocky areas and patches of bushes and trees. Read more...
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Fossil hamsters (Cricetinae, Rodentia) from the Pliocene and Quaternary of Poland
Abstract: This paper comprises descriptions of 1630 molars found at 20 Polish localities representing a period from the Miocene/Pliocene boundary to the end of the Pleistocene, including a small addition of Holocene specimens. Only 16 teeth from the whole of the material could not be referred to any of the known species: the differences in size and morphology suggest that they perhaps belonged to four different species not described yet. In the Pliocene localities they were accompanied by Kowalskia polonica and K. magna. Allocricetus bursae, A. ehiki and Cricetus runtonensis occurred in the Villanyian and Biharian , while remains of Cricetulus migratorius and Cricetus cricetus were found in the deposits of the Upper Pleistocene. The final part of the paper presents certain biometrical relationships within the dentition of the Cricetinae. Read more...
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New genera and species of Protura from the Altai Mts.
Abstract: Three new genera (Noldo gen. n., Yavanna gen. n. and Nienna gen. n.) of the family Acerellidae Yin, 1983, and ten new species (Hesperentomon martynovae sp. n., Proturentomon stebaevae sp. n., Filientomon sibiricum sp. n., Verrucoentomon aurifer sp. n., V. joannis sр. n., Noldo submontanus sp. n., Yavanna altaica sp. n., Nienna parvula sp. n., Imadateiella murka sp. n. and Eosentomon tshergense sp n.) are described. The porotaxy (the distribution of the glandular pores) is introduced as taxonomically important character in Acerentornoidea. The key to the genera of the subfamilly Acerellinae (fam. Acerellidae) is provided. Read more...
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Orthoptera, Blattodea and Dermaptera of Trzebnicko-Ostrzeszowskie Hills
Abstract: During the years 1976-1980 faunistic-ecological studies on orthopterans blattodeans and dermapterans were done in Trzebnicko-Ostrzeszowskie Hills. On 48 studied localities 44 species of Orthoptera, 6 species of Blattodea an d 4 species of Dermaptera have been found to occur. This amounts to more than 50% species of each of these orders known from Poland. Read more...
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New species from the genus Micraphorura Bagnall, 1949 (Onychiurinae, Collembola)
Abstract: The author describes a new species of Collembola belonging to the genus Micraphorura, found in the Pieniny Mts. (Carpathians, Poland). Read more...
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New Genera and Species of the Neotropical Archipini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: Sixteen genera and 26 species are described as new; 3 species are transferred о different genera. Read more...
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An articulated gymnarthrid microsaur (Amphibia) from the Upper Carboniferous of Czechoslovakia
Abstract: A newly discovered skeleton of the Upper Carboniferous gymnarthrid microsaur Sparodus demonstrates that the presacral vertebral column is much shorther than that of the Lower Permian genus Cardiocephalus and that the skull is both relatively and absolutely larger. The proportions of Sparodus are somewhat closer to the pattern of early labyrinthodonts, but the anatomy of the skull and vertebral column are already typical of the pattern in later microsaurs. Trunk intercentra may be derived with in the Gymnarthridae, rather than being a primitive feature of that group. Read more...
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The early records of fossil turtles from China
Abstract: In the present paper, the early records of fossil turtles known from China are presented, among which the material from the Lower Lufeng Series of Lufeng, Yunnan, southwest China, is the earliest, i. e. of a geological age corresponding to the Lias or Rhaetian. Successively, of the middle Jurassic, we have not only the genera Chengyuchelys from Sichuan and Xinjiangchelys from north Xijiang, but probably also the partly complete shell from Chenxi, Hunan, and the fragments from Baicheng, south Xinjiang and Xining, Qinghai, etc. These facts indicate that turtles had a wide geographical distribution in China even at early evolutionary stages. Furthermore, in the successive periods, i. e. from the late Jurassic to Quaternary, we have the most complete fossil record of turtles in series. It seems reasonable to suggest that China is indeed the important area in inquiring for the origin of turtles and in studying the early evolution of this animal group. Read more...
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The oldest known colubrid snakes. The state of the art
Abstract: Colubrid snakes have undergone a very important diversification since the Miocene; they infrequently occur in ante-Miocene sediments. Snakes referred to the Colubridae were reported from the Eocene; they are reviewed and annotated. It is shown that these so-called eocene Colubridae are either non-colubrid snakes or non-eocene fossils (at least quite probably non-eocene). The oldest known unquestionable Colubridae are Coluber cadurci, Coluber atavus, both from the European Oligocene, Texasophis galbreathi from the North American Oligocene, and Natrix mlynarskii sp. n. that occurred in European ante-Miocene localities that are quite probably Oligocene. Read more...
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Late Mesozoic amphibians and lizards of Soviet Middle Asia
Abstract: Compositions of assemblages of amphibians and lizards of the Bathonian, Callovian, Kimmeridgian, Late Albian, Early Cenomanian, Cenomanian, Cenomanian-?Early Turonian, Late Turonian, Coniacian, Santonian, Santonian-?Campanian of Soviet Middle Asia are described. Bones of Maestrichtian mosasaurs are noted. Presumably the latest known labyrinthodont amphibian remains and bones of ancient salamanders have been found in the Bathonian and Callovian. Read more...
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A cladogram of the pleurodiran turtles
Abstract: A cladogram for eleven pleurodiran genera plus the family Chelidae is tested using shared derived characters of the skull and postcranium. The Triassic pleurodire Proterochersis is the sister group of all other pleurodires based on the presence in all other pleurodires of the following characters: absence of cleithra, three or less supramarginals, mesoplastra not meeting in midline. The Jurassic pleurodire Platychelys is the sister group of Pelomedusidae plus Chelidae based on equidimensional or absent mesoplastra and no supramarginal scutes. The monophyletic groups of pelomedusids are hypothesized: Bothremys, Taphrosphys, Pelomedusa, and Pelusios characterized by the occipital condyle formed only by the exoccipitals; and Podocnemis, Peltocephalus, Erymnochelys, Shweboemys, and Stereogenys characterized by the hypertrophied carotid canal. Read more...
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On the presence of zygosphene-zygantrum vertebral articulations in salamandrids
Abstract: The presence of zygosphene-zygantrum intervertebral articulations is documented for the first time in the order Caudata. In the newt Salamandrina terdigitata (Salamandridae) such articulation can be observed in both the trunk and caudal regions. Examination of the angular relations between the zygapophyseal and zygosphene articular surfaces allows quantification of the intracolumnar variation and makes possible its comparison with other amphibians and reptiles. The results indicate that the morphological degree of development of such articulation in Salamandrina approaches that of lacertilians. From an evolutionary point of view, this structure seems to have independently evolved in quite different lineages. Its functionality is here interpreted as related to an extreme concave bending of the columnar axis. Read more...
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Cytotaxonomic studies on Iberian and Moroccan Pelobates (Anura: Pelobatidae)
Abstract: The karyotypes and C-banding patterns of Pelobates cultripes and P. varaldii are described and compared. All the 13 pairs of biarmed chromosomes have the same nucleotypic characteristics in both species. Although the C-banding pattern is suggested to have some taxonomic value, in this extraordinarily conservative genus it does not represent an accurate systematic method. Read more...
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The first find of Cretaceous chelonians in the Ekhingol Basin (Mongolia)
Abstract: The morphology and taxonomic status of a newly described turtle, Mlynarskiella mariani (Adocidae), from the Ekhingol Basin (Mongolia), is discussed in detail. Remains of other turtles, molluscs and ostracods from this locality provide evidence for dating the deposit as Turonian-Santonian. Read more...
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List of fossil amphibians of Czechoslovakia
Abstract: 30 species of labyrinthodonts (Baphetes bohemicus, Megalocephalus sp., Dawsonerpeton polydens, Cochleosaurus bohemicus, Gaudrya latistoma, ?Lusor tenellus, Cheliderpeton vranyi, “Ptyonius” bendai, Sclerocephalus credneri, Onchiodon? foveolatum, Amphibamus laticeps, Mordex calliprepes, Branchiosaurus salamandroides, Branchiosaurus venosus, Branchiosaurus robustus, Apateon pusillus, Moraverpeton remesi, Limnogyrinus elegans, “Limnerpeton” laticeps, Archegosaurus dyscriton, Diplovertebron punctatum, Nummulosaurus kolbii, Gephyrostegus bohemicus, Gephyrostegus watsoni, Discosauriscus pulcherrimus, Discosauriscus potamites, Letoverpeton moravicum, Letoverpeton austriacum, Hemichthys problematica, Solenodonsaurus janenschi), 13 species of lepospondyls (Ophiderpeton granulosum, Ophiderpeton vicinum, Phlegethontia linearis, Phlegethontia longissima, Scincosaurus crassus, Sauropleura scalaris, Urocordylus angustatus, Crinodon limnophyes, Boii crassidens, Ricnodon copei, Sparodus validus, Microbrachis pelikani, Hyloplesion longicostatum), 1 species incertae sedis (Adenoderma gracile), from Permo-Carboniferous deposits, and 32 anuran species (Bombina cf. bombina, Bombina cf. variegata, Discoglossus giganteus, Eodiscoglossus hessi, Latonia fejfari, Latonia kolebabi, Latonia zapfei, Palaeobatrachus (P.) diluvianus, Palaeobatrachus (P.) luedecki, Palaeobatrachus (P.) rostae, Palaeobatrachus (Hekatobatrachus) grandipes, Palaeobatrachus (Pelobatinopsis) grandipes, Palaeobatrachus (Hekatobatrachus) novotnyi, Palaeobatrachus (Suleobatrachus) laubei, Neusibatrachus estesi, Pliobatrachus langhae, Eopelobates cf. anthracinus, Eopelobates bayeri, Pelobates fuscus, Pelobates syriacus, Hyla cf. arborea, Bufo bufo, Bufo viridis, Bufo viridis stranensis, Bufo calamita, Rana temporaria, Rana arvalis, Rana dalmatina, Rana esculenta, Rana cf. latastei, Rana cf. lessonae, Rana luschitzana, Asphaerion reussi) and 13 urodelan species (Andrias scheuchzeri, Bargmannia wettsteini, Mertensiella mera, Salamandra salamandra, Salamandra sansaniensis, Salamandra broili, Archaeotriton basalticus, Triturus cf. alpestris, Triturus cf. marmoratus, Triturus cristatus, Triturus opalinus, Triturus rohrsi, Triturus vulgaris) found in Tertiary localities of Czechoslovakia are listed. Some of this material, as well as some specimens originally described by Frič, still need modern systematic revision. Read more...
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Lower vertebrates from the Golden Valley Formation, Early Eocene of North Dakota (U.S.A.)
Abstract: The Wasatchian (early Eocene) lower vertebrate fauna from the Golden Valley Formation (Stark County, North Dakota, U.S.A.) includes the fishes Amia fragosa, A. uintaensis (Amiidae), Atractosteus occidentalis (Lepisosteidae), and Teleostei indet., unidentified anurans, and the salamanders Batrachosauroides gotoi (Batrachosauroididae) and Chrysoriton tiheni (Dicamptodontidae). The latter species has an elongated, aquatic body, forming the first such adaptation recorded for the Ambystomatoidea. Reptiles include the turtles Baptemys tricarinata (Dermatemydidae), Echmatemys testudinea (Emydidae) and Plastomenus sp. (Trionychidae), the lizards cf. Xestops sp. (Anguidae), ?Glyptosaurinae, and Saniwa, cf. S. ensidens (Varanidae), and the crocodilians Chrysochampsa mlynarskii gen. sp. n., Allognathosuchus sp. (Alligatoridae), and Crocodylidae indet. Chrysochampsa mlynarskii gen. sp. n. resembles most closely such species as Alligator prenasalis from the North American Oligocene, but it also has some resemblances to extant Alligator and the caimans. The lower vertebrates from the Golden Valley Formation represent a segment of the midcontinental fauna of North America that persisted from at least Late Cretaceous through the Wasatchian. However, except for the fishes, there is little generic similarity between the Golden Valley lower vertebrates and those from the Paleocene and Cretaceous. The assemblage includes primarily aquatic or riparian forms. Read more...
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Principles of studies of European water frogs
Abstract: For the last 24 years (1963-1986) the author has been working on European water frogs. He has crossed more than 740 pairs of water frogs, and has counted and measured the eggs from over 600 females of all six European species and their five hybrids which live in wild, and other hybrids received in crossing experiments in laboratory. He has reared over 20 000 metamorphosed froglets of which more than 4000 individuals were devoted for further rearing to study their various features during their ontogenetic development. During this long period he has elaborated numerous roaring and investigative methods which he has gathered in this paper. Read more...
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Le mouvement des membres au cours du comportement de nidification chez la Tortue Luth (Dermochelys coriacea).Étude préliminaire à la connaissance du répertoire moteur des tortues marines
Abstract: The locomotor behaviour of Dermochelys coriacea when the females land on beaches for nesting involves the same kind of limb movements as during swimming. The pattern of coordination shows a simultaneous action of the fore limbs, then of the hind limbs. The pattern is very different for digging the nest and sweeping the nesting area. For the digging of the nest each hind limb moves alternatively in a rather complex way using the proximo-distal addition of the degrees of freedom of the articulations of the appendage, the paddle acting as a type of helicoid spade, drilling, then removing the sand outside the hole. For the sweeping of the area, the hind limbs form a single transversal system, one being protracted when the other is retracted, helped by the rotation of the girdle around a vertical axis. Those peculiarities are associated to some morphological features of the Leatherback Turtle, for instance the lack of rigid link between the vertebral column and the ilia as well as with the pseudo shell. This work is based upon observations and analysis of cinemovies taken in French Guiana. Read more...
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A new species of Geochelone (Testudinata: Testudinidae) from the Pleistocene of Florida (U.S.A.)
Abstract: A new species of fossil land tortoise, Geochelone mlynarskii, is described from the Coleman IIA, late Irvingtonian mammal age, middle Pleistocene, central Florida, U.S.A. It is clearly a member of the turgida-complex (sensu Aufeenberg , 1963). The new species differs from its closest relative Geochelone incisa (Hay) (Rancholabrean faunal age, Florida) in its significantly smaller adult size and in certain measurements and architectural details of especially the plastron. Read more...
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Bolyerine vertebral variation: A problem for paleoherpetology
Abstract: The vertebrae of bolyerine snakes are described and compared. The range of morphological variation within this monophyletic group can be used as indicator of expected variation within clades at this level. Read more...
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Muscle insertions do not incur mechanical advantage
Abstract: In any particular array of an equivalently contracting muscle, each, sarcomere makes an equivalent contribution to the moment generated. This suggests that the concept of mechanical advantage is inappropriate for analysis of muscle attachment patterns. The differences of insertion along lever arms are due to other factors. Mechanical advantage does remain an important topic in analyses of outward forces directed by skeletal elements against the next component in a chain or against portions of the external environment. Read more...
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A survey of neural bone variation among recent chelonian species, with functional interpretations
Abstract: Neural bones are by far the most variable elements of the turtle shell. The presumed ancestral condition of about eight predominantly hexagonal neurals, each of which has the broad end anteriorly directed, may be modified in many ways — by proliferation of elements (to as many as fifteen); by reduction (usually at the ends of the series), with total loss of neurals in the extreme condition; and by changing in shape, by broadening, narrowing, reduction to isolated kite-shaped elements, reversal (to hexagons with the broad end posteriorly directed), or to an alternating arrangement of octagonal and quadrilateral elements. The literature reflects many of these variants, although in an incomplete and often anecdotal fashion, but records almost no attempts to hypothesize functional interpretations for the different neural bone configurations found among living turtles. In this paper, each of the major discrete neural configurations is correlated with other aspects of the anatomy, or with the behavior, of the species concerned. Read more...
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Two new extinct species of the genera Malpolon and Vipera (Reptilia, Serpentes) from the Pliocene of Layna (Spain)
Abstract: Fossil material from the Middle Pliocene (MN 15) of Layna (Province of Soria, Spain) contains remains of at least 5 different snake taxa, belonging to the families Colubridae, Elapidae and Viperidae. Two of them, Malpolon mlynarskii sp. n. and Vipera maxima sp. n., dominant in the snake fauna, are described in detail. Malpolon mlynarskii sp. n. is regarded as a sister species of th e living M. monspessulanus. Vipera maxima sp. n. probably belongs to the ‘russelli ’ complex of the genus Vipera. The composition of the Layna assemblage demonstrates that the extant snake fauna appeared in the Iberian Peninsula later than the Middle Pliocene. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 30() 1987
Pozostałości ryb w materiałach wykopaliskowych ze średniowiecznego grodu kasztelańskiego Raciąż
[Fish remnants from medieval city Raciąż (NW Poland)]
Abstract: Zbadano ichtiologiczne materiały wykopaliskowe ze średniowiecznego (XIII-XIV wiek) grodu Raciąż (pow. Tuchola). Na podstawie 275 kości i 338 łusek stwierdzono 16 gatunków ryb, w tym łososia Salmo salar L., jesiotra Acipenser sturio L., szczupaka Esox lucius L., suma Silurus glanis L., 2 gatunki okoniowatych Percidae i 10 gatunków karpiowatych Cyprinidae. Read more...
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Correlation between height and site distribution of the nest holes occupied by Jackdaws Corvus monedula Linnaeus,1758, in Poland
Abstract: The distribution of nests occupied by Jackdaws was analyzed in three colonies: a castle in Cracov, the old ruins of Kamieniec and the iron frame-work of a railway bridge in Wrocław, each of which provided man-made nest-holes of the same type at different altitudes. The nesting pairs preferred the holes above the minimum height of ca. 3.5 meters, selecting the upper holes (modal value 10-12 m) most frequently in two colonies. In Kamieniec, where the walls have large vertical extent up to 38 meters, the nest-sites in habited revealed more even distribution. The aggregations of nests in the two colonies are discussed on the basis of e. g. the total “compactness of colony” (measured by a special index Cj), of colonial interactions between birds and of connections to adjacent grassland areas. Read more...
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Ptaki jeziora Pogubie Wielkie w latach 1980-1984 (po destrukcji podwodnej roślinności jeziora)
[The birds of the lake Pogubie Wielkie in the years 1980-1984 (after the destruction of submerged vegetation)]
Abstract: Jezioro Pogubie Wielkie, uznane za rezerwat przyrody m. in. ze względu na dużą populację lęgową łabędzia niemego, przeżyło w r. 1978 katastrofę ekologiczną, w wyniku której znikły łąki podwodne, a inne zespoły roślinne uległy ograniczeniu. W latach 1981-1983 na jeziorze gnieździły się 24 gatunki ptaków wodno-błotnych. Dominantami ilościowymi były: Podiceps cristatus, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, A. scripaceus, Anas platyrhynchos i Emberiza schoeniclus. W stosunku do lat sprzed katastrofy zmniejszyła się znacznie liczba łabędzi i łysek, a znikły zupełnie m.in. bączek i zielonka. Read more...
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Materials concerning the avifauna of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the postbreeding season
Abstract: During their stay in the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea from 30 July to 13 August 1979 and from 2 to 20 October 1984 the authors observed 82 bird species. The most instructive observations concern the occurrence of such species as Podiceps cristatus, Numenius arquata, Larus argentatus and Larus schistisagus. Read more...
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The principal structure of the avian egg-shell: data of SEM studies
Abstract: The egg-shell structure of 5 species of Ratitae and 13 species of Neognathae was studied using SEM. The results confirm the value of considering the regularities of egg-shell formation from the point of biomineralization. The growth of crystals in the egg-shells is induced and controlled by the organic matrices, which act as templates. The vertical macro-units of egg-shell growth (cone + column) are of polycrystalline structure and represent the system of hierarchically coordinated blocks of various size levels. Crystallites of all levels possess a “sheath”, composed of organic sheets, which if chemically destroyed, can result in the consecutive decomposition of prisms and wedges into structural elements. The complex arrangement of egg shell growth units is caused by biologically predetermined polysynthetic twinning of submicroscopic plate crystallites. The results confirm Erben´s (1970) data on the distinctions in the structure of Ratitae and Neognathae egg-shells. Some peculiar characteristics in the egg-shells of Passeriformes were found. Read more...
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Miophasianus medius (Milne Edwards 1869) from Przeworno (SW Poland) and some general remarks on the genus Miophasianus
Abstract: 5 bird bone fragments were found in Miocene deposits at Przeworno (SW Poland). Three of them (2 right humera and 1 right tibiotarsus) were determined as Miophasianus medius (Milne Edwards 1869). The other 2 fragments (1 tibiotarsus and 1 phalanx digitipedis) might belong also to the same species. General remarks on the distribution of the genus Miophasianus and its systematics can be found in the last chapter. Read more...
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New data on Pliocene phasianids (Aves: Phasianidae) of Moldavia and S. Ukraine
Abstract: 14 boric fragments of 3 fossil phasianids were found in 5 localities of Moldavia and South Ukraine in the sixties. 4 localities (Etulya, Kotlovina, Chishmikioy and Lucheshty) are dated back to Moldavian Roussillon, the lower part of the Upper Pliocene, correlated with Astian of Western Europe; the 5th locality Voinichevo, is a little older. The majority of remnants belong to Plioperdix ponticus (Tugarinov, 1940). The other two pieces are described as Pavo moldavicus sp. n. and Phasianus etuliensis sp. n. Read more...
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Diurnal pattern of changes in the number of penguins on land and the estimation of their abundance (Admiralty Bay, King George I., South Shetland Islands)
Abstract: The most suitable hours for estimating the abundance of penguins in particular phenological periods were determined on the basis of diurnal changes in their numbers. In spite of differences in diurnal behaviour between Pygoscelis papua, P. adeliae and P. antarctica the most suitable time of counting falls between 17.00 and 21.00 of local time in the breeding season and 1 to 1.5 hours before nightfall after breeding. In the incubation period breeding partners of P. papua and P. antarctica change over at nests usually every 1-3 days. Similar breaks in their stay on land were observed in the post-breeding period. Read more...
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Distribution and number of fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella (Peters, 1875) of King George Island (South Shetlands)
Abstract: In the region of the mouth of Admiralty Bay the greatest number of fur seals was observed in February and March, reaching 33.09 animals/km of sea line. In relation to the entire sea coast of the bay (91 km) the number of fur seals varied in 1980-1981 between 4.72 and 9.00 animals/km. In April, with the arrival of great ice fields, this number suddenly decreased. In June and the first half of July some migrating seals appreared, at that time the winter peak in their number being observed, reaching 1.11 seals/km of sea coast (i. e. a density of 0.77 for 1 km2 of ice field of the bay). Some of these winter migrants remained till October, grouped near ice cliffs and rock islands where the ice was crushed. The hypothesis is presented that these seals migrate from the volcanic island Deception. The census of seals taken on King George Island during the peak in their number in 1981 showed the presence of 4400 adult specimens. The following rookeries were found: Stigant Pt., Tartar Pt., Penguin Island, Lion’s Rump, and Low Head. Read more...
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The phylogeny of nuptial flights of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Abstract: The flight activities of ants are presented basing on sexual casts caught during the whole growing season of 1982 on the summit of Wysoka Mt. (1052 m above sea level) in Małe Pieniny Mts (Polish Carpathians). Eight ant species were captured, among these six of seven species of the genus Myrmica Latreille and two of seven of the genus Leptothorax Mayr known from this region. The gathering of winged ants from many nests during nuptial flights and male-biased sex ratio of swarming ants was discussed. The method presented in this paper enables a complex estimation of the number of ants of chosen species. Read more...
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The Genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part I: Palaearctic Chlidanotinae and Tortricinae
Abstract: “The genera of Tortricidae” will be published in several parts dealing with particular faunas. The present part constitutes of some general data and the revision of the Palaearctic genera. The last part of this series will contain a proposal of a systematic arrangement of the genera of the whole world fauna. The system of the family-level taxa is still far of definite thus in this paper a compilation of some former systems is used. Read more...
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Die Gattung Andrena Fabricius (Andrenidae, Apoidea) in Nord- und Mitteleuropa
Abstract: Im Rahmen einer Synopsis wurden die nord- und mitteleuropäischen Arten der Gattung Andrena bearbeitet. Diese Studie behandelt Taxonomie, Faunistik, Zoogeographie und ionomie von 156 Arten. Die Verfasserin hat auf die systematische Aufgliederung in Untergattungen verzichtet und die Andrena-Arten in Übergruppen und Gruppen (= Untergattungen) geordnet. Folgende Arten werden als Synonyme betrachtet: Andrena simillima Smith, 1851 = A . nigriceps (Kirby, 1802); A. pilichi Noskiewicz, 1939 = A. alfkenella Perkins, 1914; A. anthrisci Blüthgen, 1925 = A. semilaevis Peréz, 1903. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 28() 1985
Fossil snakes from Poland
Abstract: The present paper is a study of fossil snakes found in 27 Polish localities, dated from Middle Miocene into Holocene. The systematic part of the paper contains a review of 22 ophidian taxa, including description of four new species and redescription of one species. The following snakes have been recognized in the fossil materials: from the Miocene and Early Pliocene — Ogmophis europaeus, Palaeonatrix silesiaca, Natrix parva sp. n., Zelceophis xenos gen. sp. n., four members of the subfamily Colubrinae unidentified to generic level, and two unidentified members of the family Viperidae; from the Middle/Upper Pliocene — Coluber robertmertensi, C. cf. robertmertensi, C. cf. viridiflavus, Elaphe paralongissima sp. n., Natrix longivertebrata sp. n., Natrix cf. longivertebrata, and Vipera ammodytes; from the Quaternary — Elaphe aff. longissima, E. longissima, Coronella austriaca, Natrix natrix, and Vipera berus. Quantitative and qualitative changes in the snake fauna from Poland are discussed against a background of European paleo-ophiofaunas; moreover, dependence of the composition of Polish snake fauna upon climatic fluctuations during the Quaternary are pointed out. A general pattern of distributional history of modern European snakes, based both on paleontological evidence and zoogeographical analysis, completes the elaboration. Read more...
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Caenopsylla eremita sp. n. (Siphonaptera: Leptopsyllidae) puce de Massoutiera mzabi (Lataste 1881) (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae) au Hoggar (Algérie)
Abstract: The description of a new species of Siphonaptera, Caenopsylla eremita sp.n . (Leptopsyllidae), a parasite of Massoutiera mzabi (Lataste 1881) (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae) is given. The material was collected in Assekrem and Tassili N’Ajjer in Ahaggar Mts region, Central Sahara (Algeria). The new species, of Palaearctic affinities, is intermediate between C. laptevi and C. mira. The evolution, at least secondary, of the genus Caenopsylla, at the expense of the Ctenodactylidae is confirmed by this new taxon. Read more...
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West Spitsbergen Tardigrada
Abstract: Fourty nine taxons of non-marine Tardigrada were found in West Spitsbergen area. Among them, twelve species were not previously recorded from that territory. Four species and one subspecies were new and most of them has been described in other papers. They are: Amphibolus nebulosus (Dastych, 1983), Hypsibius montivagus Dastych, 1983, Doryphoribius macrodon Binda, Pilato & Dastych, 1981, Macrobiotus harmsworthi obscurus ssp. nov. and Isohybsibius dastychi Pilato, Bertolani & Binda, 1982. Some quantitative characteristics are given and influence of the kind of rock-substratum and the altitude a.s.l. on Tardigrada-fauna are discussed. These two factors seems to be of great importance for the water-bear species composition. Read more...
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On some thysanurons (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma: Apterygota) from Poland
Abstract: 5 species of Machilildae and 1 species of Lepismatidae are recorded from Poland. Lepismachilis y-signata is new for Polish fauna. Read more...
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A Revision of the Palaearctic Species of the Subgenus Erytus Muls. et Rey (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae)
Abstract: The subgenus Erytus Muls. et Rey is redefined and nomenclatural history discussed. Key to the twelve Palaearctic species and notes on the morphology and distribution are given. Four species names are placed in synonymy and one species is transferred out of subgenus. Pertinent morphological details are illustrated. Read more...
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Collemboles de Corée du Nord. IV. Brachystomellinae, Frieseinae et Pseudachorutinae ad partem
Abstract: The paper deals with the species belonging to the subfamilies Brachystomellinae and Frieseinae and with some members of the subfamily Pseudachorutinae, found in Northern Korea. The specimens in the samples have been classified as 16 species (including 10 new species) belonging to the following genera: Brachystomella, Friesea, Pseudachorutes, Pseudanurida and Anurida. The remaining 13 could be not determined, as the samples included too few specimens; their classification can be made only when a larger collection is investigated. Read more...
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North Korean Collembola. V. The Genus Grananurida Yosii, 1954
Abstract: In th is work we redescribe Grananurida tuberculata Yosii, 1954 with a new diagnosis of the genus and we placed it among the Pseudachorutini. Read more...
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Mrówki (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Małych Pienin – Karpaty
[The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Małe Pieniny – Carpathians]
Abstract: W pracy omówiono występowanie 36 gatunków mrówek. Faunistyczną jedność całego pasma Pienin potwierdzono dużą liczbą gatunków kserotermicznych, z których Epimyrma goesswaldi i Leptothorax bulgaricus poza Pieninami i Małymi Pieninami w Polsce nie były obserwowane. Dalsze gatunki: Leptothorax nigriceps, L. corticalis, L. tuberum, L. unifasciatus w polskich Karpatach znane są tylko z tego rejonu. Charakterystyczna lista gatunków kserotermicznych została powiększona o dwa dalsze gatunki Ponera coarctata i Diplorhoptrum fugax, do chwili obecnej w polskich Karpatach nie notowane. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 27() 1984
A description of a small collection of amphibians and reptiles from the People's Democratic Republic of Korea withnotes on the distribution of the herpetofauna in that country
Abstract: A small collection of amphibians and reptiles gathered by the author during an expedition to the People´s Democratic Republic of Korea in the spring of 1980 is described. The collection comprises the following species: Hynobius leechii, Bombina orientalis, Hyla arborea, Rana nigromaculata, Rana rugosa, Rana temporaria, Eremias argus, Takydromus amurensis, Takydromus wolteri, Rhabdophis tigrinus, Elaphe dione, Elaphe rufodorsata, Agkistrodon blomhoffi and Agkistrodon saxatilis. A description of the distribution of all the members of the herpetofauna in North Korea, made up on the basis of available literature, is added. Read more...
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Materials to the breeding avifauna of the People's Democratic Republic of Korea
Abstract: The author observed 88 bird species during her stay in the People´s Democratic Republic of Korea from 19 May to 14 Jule 1980. Two of them, Numenius madagascariensis and Limosa limosa were probably still on migration. The nesting of 3 species (Loxia curvirostra, Pyrrhula pyrrhula and Erithacus akahige) is doubtful, while the remaining 83 species may be reckoned among breeding or probably breeding birds. Anas platyrhynchos, Pernis ptilorhyncus, Porzana fusca and Bradypterus thoracicus, are the most interesting of the species observed. Descriptions of nests or their sites are given for 12 species. Read more...
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On a collection of small mammals from the People's Democratic Republic of Korea
Abstract: Materials of small collection of small mammals from the People´s Democratic Republic of Korea are described. The presence of Neomys fodiens (PENNANT, 1771) in the Korean Peninsula has been confirmed. Read more...
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The hibernation and survival of larvae of the Spotted Salamander Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) innatural water reservoirs of the Carpathian Uplands and West Beskids in Poland
Abstract: In the Carpathian Uplands and West Beskids hibernating larvae of Salamandra salamandra were found in six water reservoirs (wells, springs, a pool), of which none was in the nature of a mountain brook. These larvae led active ways of living in winter as shown by analyses of their stomach contents. The larvae that survived the winter underwent a metamorphosis in the spring (in April) of the next year. Read more...
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Awifauna projektowanej strefy krajobrazu chronionego w dolinie Bugu
[The Avifauna of the Zone Designed for aLandscape Reserve in the Valley of the River Bug]
Abstract: Przeprowadzono ocenę ilościową ptaków w następujących środowiskach: meandrujący nurt rzeki wraz z wyspami i linią brzegową, starorzecza, zalewiskowe łąki oraz zadrzewienia typu Saliceto-Populetum, Alnetum glutinosae, Pineto-Vaccinelum. W środowiskach wodnych oceniano liczebność ptaków w ciągu całego roku. Przeprowadzono także inwentaryzację gatunków występujących w dużym rozproszeniu (ptaki drapieżne, kruk, bocian czarny, żuraw, kulik wielki, dubelt, brodziec samotny, zimorodek, dziwonia, remiz, strumieniówka) oraz gnieżdżących się w koloniach (brzegówka). Read more...
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Concerning the variation in the number, shape and size of incisors in fissiped carnivores
Abstract: A survey of innate deviations from the typical number, shape and size of incisors in fissiped carnivores, so far recorded in available literature, has been carried out and the opinions on their ontogeny and etiology are discussed. Four possible ontogenetic mechanisms have been distinguished to explain different cases: (1) splitting of a tooth germ, (2) fusion of tooth germs, (3) development of an additional tooth germ on the dental lamina, and (4) failure in the formation of a tooth germ on the dental lamina. It is suggested that the most frequent cause of these deviations are mutations. Read more...
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Szczątki ptaków z wczesnośredniowiecznej osady w Stradowie
[Bird remains from an Early Mediaeval settlementat Stradów]
Abstract: W materiałach kostnych z wykopalisk z VII-XI w. w Stradowie (woj. kieleckie) znaleziono 67 kości lub ich fragmentów należących do 5 gatunków ptaków: Anser sp. (1), Lyrurus tetrix (1), Gallus gallus f. domestica (49 szczątków), Grus grus (2), i Crex crex (7). Read more...
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Notes on the amphibian and reptilian fauna of the Polish Miocene
Abstract: This paper is a recapitulation of the studies carried out so far on the Polish Miocene herpetofauna from the localities at Pińczów, Opole and Przeworno (Fig. 1). The characteristics of the localities, including stratigraphical and palaeoecological data, are given in the introductory part. Palaeoecological and zoogeographic notes are presented also in the last part. The systematic part provides brief discussions of all the forms found in the Miocene of Poland up to now. Noteworthy is the description of the first Polish find of fossil remains of a crocodile (? Tomistoma sp.) from marine deposits at Pińczów and the considerations on the occurrence of similar forms in the European Tertiary (by T. M. ANTUNES; see Fig. 2). All the forms — genera and species — so far reported are tabulated on p. 140. This paper links up with the author´s previous publications devoted to the survey of younger — Pliocene and Pleistocene — amphibians and reptiles of Poland (MŁYNARSKI, 1962, 1977). Read more...
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Morphometric variability of dentition of the Late Pleistocene Voles (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) from Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria)
Abstract: The paper comprises a description of the morphotypical variation in the dentition (chiefly M1) and dimensions of seven arvicolid species. The frequency of particular morphotypes has been calculated and conclusions as to the microevolutionary changes in some species (e.g. Microtus nivalis and Lagurus lagurus) have been drawn. The method of analysis of morphotypes made it possible to treat the specimens described previously under the name of Microtus cf. oeconomus as extreme variants of Microtus nivalis and to include them in this last species. Two forms (M. arvalis and M. agrestis), described earlier as M. arvalis, have also been shown to be present in the fossil materials, although they could not be separated entirely on the basis of either morphology or measurements. In view of the well-established stratigraphy of the locality an analysis and discussion of changes in the length of M1 occurring in particular species from the Early Würm up to the Holocene, have been carried out. These changes were not connected with climatic fluctuations and so they had been brought about by a selective factor other than climatic conditions. Read more...
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Middle Pleistocene remains of birds from Kozi Grzbiet in the Świętokrzyskie Mts. (Holy Cross Mts. – Central Poland)
Abstract: Five fragmentary bones of birds have been found among very abundant bony remains contained in the breccia filling of a karst fissure in Kozi Grzbiet in the Świętokrzyskie Mts. and referred to the Mindel I/Mindel II interglacial. They have been assigned to Tetrao cf. praeurogallus, Lagopus lagopus, Tetrastes cf. praebonasia, Falco tinnunculus atavus and Turdus sp. It may be assumed that these birds lived in forests of the temperate zone. Read more...
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The Mute Swan Cygnus olor (Gmelin 1789) on Lake Łuknajno (North-eastern Poland)
Abstract: The population of Mute Swans on Lake Łuknajno consists of breeding birds (on the average c. 20 pairs), flocks of non-breeding, moulting birds, which numbered as many as 1756 specimens in 1968, and spring and autumnal migrants (c. 1000 birds in the autumn). The number of breeding birds was found to be on the increase, which manifested itself by their colonial nesting on the island. A fall in the size of non-breeding flocks observed in the last few years is connected with a change in the habits of the Swans, which have begun showing a preference for the littoral shallows of the Baltic. Read more...
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Polyorthini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: The data on 23 Neotropical species are provided. Two genera and 15 species are described as new. Read more...
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Revision of Henricus Busck and description of Parirazona gen. n. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The Cochylidii genus Henricus BUSCK is redescribed and the new genus Parirazona is erected for Irazona penthinana RAZ. Besides one new Henricus species is described, and Irazona RAZ. is synonymized with Henricus. Read more...
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Brazilian Species of Clarkeulia Razowski (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: Thirty-five species of Clarkeulia RAZ. collected by the authors in Brazilia are listed, 15 of which are described as new. The holotypes are preserved in the collection of the second author. Read more...
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Chinese Archipini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from the Höne Collection
Abstract: The Archipini collected by H. HÖNE in China and deposited in the collection of the Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum “Alexander KÖNIG”, Bonn are reviewed. 12 species are described as new. Read more...
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Palaearctic Polyorthini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: Seven species of Polyorthini are recorded from the Palaearctic Region to date. One subspecies is described as new. Read more...
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Study of Polish Tarsonemidae X. Description of Tarsonemus pumiliss n. sp. (Acari: Heterostigmae)
Abstract: The autor describes the new species of mites of the genus Tarsonemus CANESTRINI et FANZAGO, 1886 from Poland, most similar to Tarsonemus lucifer (SCHAARSCHMIDT, 1959). Read more...
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Materiały do rewizji rodzaju Acrotrichis Motschulsky, 1848 (Coleoptera, Ptiliidae)
[Materials to the revision of the genus Acrotrichis Motschulsky, 1848 (Coleoptera, Ptiliidae)]
Abstract: Author records 17 species of the genus Acrotrichis (Coleoptera, Ptiliidae) from Poland. Morphological descriptions, key for determination and remarks about ecology and distribution are given. Read more...
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The Tardigrada from Antarctic with descriptions of several new species
Abstract: Twenty-five species of Tardigrada from Antarctic mosses and lichens are recorded and eight of them are new for science. These are: Echiniscus (E.) pseudowendti sp. nov., E. (E.) jenningsi sp. nov., Macrobiotus blocki sp. nov., M. weinerorum sp. nov., Isohypsibius improvisus sp. nov., Diphascon schusteri sp. nov., D. greveni sp. nov. and D. mirabilis sp. nov. Some specimens of Tardigrada were found in the intestine content of springtail Friesea grisea (SCHAFFER, 1891). Read more...
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Limoniidae of Poland (Diptera, Nematocera). Part I: subfamily Eriopterinae
Abstract: The paper summarizes available information on the distribution of 85 species of the subfamily Eriopterinae (Limoniidae, Diptera) living in Poland, including 40 species new to this country. Each species is shortly characterized and the details of the male genitalia are illustrated. Read more...
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Studies on the ecology of Proteroiulus fuscus (Am Stein, 1857) (Diplopoda, Blaniulidae)
Abstract: This study deals with the biology and biocenotic role of the species Proteroiulus fuscus (Diplopoda) and its aplicability in soil zooamelioration. Its distribution in Poland, tolerance and preference as regards temperature, light, humidity and food, and the morphology and duration of particular developmental stages (especially periodomorphosis) are discussed. The dynamics and spatial distribution of populations relative to the age of the stand are described in detail and the biocenotic role of P. fuscus and the possibility of its introduction into new environments, i.e. into formerly arable soils designed for forestation, are also dealt with. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 25() 1981
Experimental Studies on the Nesting of Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus, 1758) in Avaries
Abstract: All nest building is done exclusively by the female Bullfinch. She breaks off dry twigs for building the base and makes the cup and lining of material gathered from the ground. The amount of material used depends upon the female´s predisposition. Only the female incubates. The male accompanies her closely, while she is building the nest and brooding, and his close presence is necessary for the normal course of these activities. Read more...
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Materials for the Avifauna of People's Democratic Republic of Korea
Abstract: A total of 86 bird species were observed by the authors during their stay in the People´s Democratic Republic of Korea from Sep. 18 to Oct. 31, 1978. The most interesting of them are Porzana fusca, Gallinago solitaria and Motacilla lutea taivana. Series of measurements taken permitted biometrical characterizations of some species, e. g. Parus major, P. montanus and Emberiza elegans. Read more...
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Jesienna wędrówka ptaków na przełęczy pod Szrenicą (Karkonosze)
[Autumn migration of birds at Szrenica Pass, Karkonosze Mts., Poland]
Abstract: W ciągu 3 sezonów badań najliczniej przelatywała Fringilla coelebs, a w sieci najwięcej chwytano Erithacus rubecula i Prunella modularis. Łącznie stwierdzono przelot 91 gatunków ptaków. Bardzo nielicznie przelatywały gatunki, których populacje środkowo-europejskie wędrują w kierunku południowo-wschodnim. Najintensywniejszy przelot notowano w czasie panowania wyżu, przy umiarkowanym wietrze o kierunku przeciwnym do standardowego kierunku migracji jesiennej. Read more...
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Ptaki Zbiornika Otmuchowskiego
[Birds of the Otmuchów Water Reservoir]
Abstract: Stwierdzono występowanie 75 gatunków ptaków wodnych, w tym rzadko pojawiające się w głębi lądu: Calidris alba, Calidris canutus, Limosa lapponica, Arenaria interpres, Larus argentatus, Tadorna tadorna. Najwięcej ptaków występowało jesienią, najmniej w okresie lęgowym. Maksymalnie w czasie jednego liczenia zanotowano kilkanaście tysięcy ptaków. Ilościowo zdecydowanie dominowały: Anas platyrhynchos, Larus ridibundus i Vanellus vanellus. Stosunkowo bardzo licznie pojawiały się też Charadriidae w okresie wędrówki jesiennej. Read more...
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Zimowanie ptaków wodnych w zachodniej i środkowej części polskiego wybrzeża Bałtyku w latach 1969-1972
[Wintering of water birds in the western and middle parts of the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea in 1969-1972]
Abstract: W strefie przybrzeżnej zachodniej i środkowej części polskiego wybrzeża Bałtyku, w okresie od połowy grudnia do połowy marca, w trzech sezonach zimowych: 1969/1970, 1970/1971 i 1971/1972, stwierdzono 29 gatunków ptaków wodnych. Najwyższą liczebność całkowitą osiągnęły ptaki podczas najmroźniejszej zimy 1969/1970 (średnio 84 osobniki na 1 km wybrzeża), najniższą podczas najłagodniejszej — 1971/1972 (64 osobniki na 1 km wybrzeża). Skład gatunkowy i stosunki ilościowe ugrupowania wykazywały znaczne podobieństwo podczas kolejnych zim. Trzon ugrupowania stanowiły 4 gatunki Anatidae: Clangula hyemalis, Bucephala clangula, Anas platyrhynchos i Melanitta nigra, 3 gatunki Laridae: Larus ridibundus, Larus argentatus i Larus canus oraz Fulica atra. Read more...
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Zmiany liczebności bociana białego Ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758) w południowej Polsce
[Changes in the numbers of the White Stork Ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758) in southern Poland]
Abstract: Zebrane w latach 1973-1977 materiały pozwoliły na uchwycenie zmian liczebności i pionowego zasięgu bociana w południowej części Śląska oraz w zachodnich częściach Małopolski i Karpat w ciągu ostatnich 50-70 lat. Na obszarze 14000 km2 gnieździło się w latach 1928-1934-1975 odpowiednio: 367, 654 i 774 pary. Największy wzrost zanotowano w południowej części Opolszczyzny, w rejonie podbeskidzkim oraz na Podhalu i Orawie, co wiąże się z polepszeniem się bazy pokarmowej bociana. Zasiedlanie terenów podgórskich związane jest z intensyfikacją gospodarki łąkowo-pastwiskowej na tych terenach. Notowane spadki liczebności bociana w obrębie badanego terenu mają charakter lokalny. Ze wzrostem zagęszczenia bocianów zwiększył się udział par bez lotnych młodych oraz obniżyła się liczba piskląt wyprowadzanych przez statystyczną parę lęgową. W latach 1973-1977 każda para bocianów wyprowadzała średnio o 0,6 młodego mniej niż w latach 1928-1934. Najbardziej efektywna reprodukcja cechuje pary gnieżdżące się w dużych miastach górnośląskich (JZm = 2,9). Najmniej młodych na parę wyprowadzają natomiast bociany z terenów podgórskich (JZm = 1,8-2,3). O efektywności lęgów decydują głównie 3 czynniki: 1) wzmożona interakcja wewnątrzgatunkowa, 2) niedostateczna ilość dostępnego pokarmu oraz 3) warunki atmosferyczne. Read more...
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Chelydropsis murchisoni (Bell, 1832) (Testudines, Chelydridae) from the Miocene of Przeworno in Silesia (Poland)
Abstract: The remains of Chelydropsis murchisoni (Bell, 1832) from the Upper Vindobonian fauna of Przeworno are described. This is the first find of a member of the Chelydridae (Chelydropsinae), belonging to the murchisoni-sansaniensis group characteristic of the European Miocene (F. de Broin, 1977; Młynarski, 1980), in the Polish Tertiary. A list of the amphibians and reptiles so far known from Przeworno is given and the significance of the occurrence of Chelydropsis to the ecological characterization of the Przeworno II locality is discussed in the general part. Read more...
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The Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivora (Mammalia) of Poland. IV. Soricidae: Neomysorex n. gen. and Episoriculus Ellerman et Morrison-Scott 1951
Abstract: A new genus, Neomysorex n. g. (Soricinae, Neomyini), from the Middle Pliocene locality at Podlesice and two species, Episoriculus borsodensis Jänossy 1973 also from Podlesice and Episoriculus gibberodon (Petenyi 1864) from the Upper Pliocene of Węże I are described. The material used for the description of the new genus was previously examined by Kowalski in 1956 and identified as Sorex alpinoides. Some new material has now made it possible to find that this form has distinctly intermediate characters between those of the soricoidal and neomyidal forms and considering the structure of its mandibular processes should rather be included in the tribe Neomyini. A discussion of the systematic position of all these forms, their occurrence, measurements and drawings are added to the description. Read more...
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Natural Endocranial Casts of the Canidae from Węże I near Działoszyn (Poland)
Abstract: The external structure of the brains of Nyctereutes megamastoides (Pomel), known from the locality Węże I, and Canis sp., a member of the Canidae new to Węże I, are characterized and described on the basis of their natural endocranial casts. Read more...
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Natural Endocranial Casts of the Mustelinae from Węże I near Działoszyn (Poland)
Abstract: The characteristics of the external structure of the brains of Mustela plioerminea Stach, Mustela pliocaenica Stach and Martes wenzensis Stach are presented on the basis of their endocranial casts. Mustela plioerminea Stach is related to Mustela putorius L. and Martes wenzensis Stach to Martes zibellina L. Read more...
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Biometrical Remarks on the Hamster Cricetulus migratorius (Pallas 1773) (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Krak des Chevaliers (Syria)
Abstract: A morphological analysis of the dentition of the hamster from Syria is given. Various measurements and anatomical details are compared and discussed with other data concerning this species. Problems of individual variability are considered from taxonomical point of view. Read more...
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Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus 1758) (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Pleistocene-Holocene Deposits of Sąspowska Cave (Ojców, Southern Poland)
Abstract: Biometric data concerning, for the most part, the dentition and some characters of the skull are given in the aspect of individual and population variation against the data on present-day and Pleistocene hamsters from some of the European localities. Read more...
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Notes on the System of Polyorthini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The system of the genera of Polyorthini is discussed and the Neotropical genera redescribed. Three genera are described as new. Read more...
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Nigerian Tortricini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The paper contains a list of the Nigerian Tortricini. Of 16 species known to date from Nigeria 13 are described as new. Two non Nigerian species are redescribed and 9 new genera described. Read more...
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Revision of the Genus Aphelia Hübner (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The Archipini genus Aphelia is revided and its 29 species redescribed and placed in 4 subgenera. Two subgenera and 4 species are described as new, 1 subgenus and 7 species and subspecies are sunk as synonyms. Read more...
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Brazilian Polyorthini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The Brazilian Polyorthini are reviewed; 8 species and 1 genus are described as new. Read more...
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Nouvelles espèces du genre Colon Herbst (Coleoptera, Colonidae)
Abstract: Description de quatre nouvelles espèces du genre Colon Hbst.: G. (Eurycolon) mannerheimi sp. n., des Etats-Unis, C. (Myloechus) horni sp. n., des Etats-Unis, G. (Myloechus) repostum sp. n., de la Chine (Mandchourie) et G. (Platycolon) alticola sp. n., de Tanzanie. Read more...
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Collembola of the Pieniny National Park in Poland
Abstract: In the Pieniny Mts., 191 species of Collembola have been found, of which 18 are new for the fauna of Poland. The soil fauna and epigeon were classified and analysed in detail, while corticophilous, ripicolous and synanthropic faunas were described only briefly. The soil samples were grouped according to the microhabitat relations within the particular plant associations. The author distinguished four zoogeographical groups in the fauna of springtails: widely distributed species, montane species, Boreal-alpine species and southern species. The fauna of the Pieniny Mts. is strongly related to the fauna of the whole Carpathian Range, with a relatively great share of southern forms. An attempt has been made to identify the relicts from the particular climatic periods, basing on the analysis of paleographic and biogeographic relations. The oldest elements in the fauna of Pieniny Mts. seem to originate from the Tertiary; glacial, interglacial, postglacial and recently migrating elements also occur. Read more...
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Kaweckia gen. n. in the Eriococcidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea) and notes on related genera
Abstract: A new genus Kaweckia, with type species Eriococcus glyceriae Green, 1921, is proposed. Generic diagnoses of Kaweckia gen. n. and Greenisca Borchsenius, and a list of included species are presented. The validity of Anophococcus Balachowsky is discussed on the background of the European Eriococcidae. Read more...
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The genus Wiata Dwor. (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) in the Ethiopian Region
Abstract: Review of all known species of the genus Wiata Dwor. with descriptions of 13 new species of the nominate subgenus, a new subgenus Czecza with four new species and distinguishing two subspecies of Wiata (Czecza) krasna sp. n. differing by size and coloured pattern. Read more...
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Index of new taxa described in volumes I-XXV of the Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia (1956-1981)
Abstract: Comment: families, genera and species are listed in alphabetical order, while the higher taxa in systematic order; number printed in bold type mark volumes, number after colon marks the first page of a description; fossil species and genera are marked by cross (+). Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 22() 1977
Evolutionary Trends in the Dentition of Lagomorpha
Abstract: General developmental tendencies in cheek teeth from the upper Eocene to the Pliocene are briefly reviewed and discussed. An interpretation of changes in morphology of enamel folds, cusps and roots is made in terms of the theory of morphogenetic fields and gradients. The teeth are treated as having their own serial homology and variation. Three basic gradients responsible for the evolution of cheek teeth are distinguished. Read more...
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New Notes on the Amphibian and Reptilian Fauna of the Polish Pliocene and Pleistocene
Abstract: This paper is a recapitulation of studies of amphibian and reptilian bone remains from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Poland, collected in 1962-1974. Data concerning the localities under study — Rębielice Królewskie I and II, Zalesiaki A and B, Kozi Grzbiet and Kielniki — are given in the Introduction. Tabulated lists of the amphibian and reptilian species which occurred in these localities are presented. The Systematic Part contains a survey of all forms found so far, special emphasis being laid on the Palaeobatrachidae, Discoglossidae and Viperidae. Much attention is given to the taxonomic importance of teeth in the Palaeobatrachidae and the pathology and irregularities of the structure of the caudal vertebrae in the Colubridae. In the final part the ecological and faunistic characteristics of the new localities are briefly discussed on the basis of an analysis of the amphibians and reptiles found in them. The study reverts to a previous paper of the same author from 1962 (Acta Zool. Cracov. Vol. 7, No. 11). Read more...
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New Data on Fresh-water Tortoises (Testudinae, Emyidae) from the Middle Oligocene of the Turgat Basin (Kazakhstan U.S.S.R.)
Abstract: This paper contains a description of two new species of tortoises, Ocadia turgaica n. sp. (Batagurinae) and Chrysemys lavrovi n. sp. (Emydinae), from the Oligocene layers — rich in fossil Vertebrates — of the Turgay Basin in Kazakhstan. A discussion of the systematic position of these forms and of the Asiatic members of the genus Chrysemys Gray, 1844, is also given. Read more...
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North Korean Collembola. II. The genus Oncopodura Carl et Lebedinsky, 1905 (Oncopoduridae)
Abstract: The author describes two new species, Oncopodura yosiiana sp. n. and O. czmur sp. n. from North Korea, demonstrates the taxonomic significance of the shape of setae on the tibiotarsi, in the neighbourhood of the genital pore ♂ and on urotergite V, introduces the classification and schematic designations of particular types of setae on the manubrium and dentes and gives a key to the species of the genus Oncopodura Carl & Leb. Read more...
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Monograph of the genus Archips Hübner (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The present paper contains a revision of the Tortricinae genus Archips Hübner. In the general part the morphology, bionomy and systematics are discussed. The genera Archippus Freeman and Pararchips Kuznetsov are synonymised. In the systematic part 75 species are discussed, 10 species and 2 subspecies are described as new. Read more...
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Catalogue of the Generic Names Used in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: The present catalogue concerns the generic names used in the Tortricidae. The type-species and the mode of their designation are given as well as the original references for each name. As far as possible the genera are referred to the particular subfamilies, tribes or subtribes according to the system proposed by me (Razowski, 1976). The synonymy is based mainly on the literature. The catalogue covers the period up to the end of the year 1971, i.e. the last year covered by the Zoological Record; however, taxa published later are included whenever their descriptions are available. Read more...
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Fossil Lemmings (Mammalia, Rodentia) from the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene of Poland
Abstract: Synaptomys (Praesynaptomys) europaeus subg. n. sp. n. from the fauna of the Middle Villafranchian of Rębielice Królewskie I and II is described. It is the oldest member of the genus, whose origin in the Palaearctic it indicates, and at the same time the oldest form of the Arvicolidae with rootless teeth in Europe. Lemmus lemmus (Linnaeus 1758) occurs in Poland from the beginning of the Pleistocene till the Mindel glaciation; it shows only a slight evolution in the pattern of molars and remarkable fluctuations in size. In the fauna of Kozi Grzbiet (Mindel I/Mindel II) the genus Dicrostonyx, represented by D. simplicior Fejfar 1966, appears for the first time in Poland. In addition to descriptions, measurements, and drawings of the forms under study, this paper contains a discussion of their systematic position, and, in the light of new finds, of the evolution of lemmings in the Holarctic. Read more...
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Ptaki Ojcowskiego Parku Narodowego
[Birds of the Ojców National Park]
Abstract: W latach 1964-1977 stwierdzono 124 gatunki ptaków. 80 z nich to gatunki lęgowe i 6 prawdopodobnie lęgowe. Najbardziej interesujące jest gnieżdżenie się Dryocopus martius, Ficedula albicollis, Cinclus cinclus, Motacilla cinerea i Regulus ignicapillus. Porównanie dzisiejszej fauny lęgowej z danymi o ptakach kopalnych z tego terenu, pochodzącymi z młodszego czwartorzędu, ukazuje historię fauny ptaków Ojcowa. Read more...
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Neue Otiorhynchus-Arten aus der Türkei (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Abstract: Auf der Grundlage von Tiermaterial, das in der Türkei gesammelt wurde, werden 8 neue Rüsselkäferarten beschrieben aus der Gattung Otiorhynchus Germ., und zwar: O. imparisetosus sp. n., O . megareoides sp. n., O . leuthneri sp. n., O . osellanus sp. n., O . sbordonii sp. n., O . punctipennis sp. n., O . angustirostris sp. n., O . soganliensis sp. n. Read more...
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Neue Rüsselkäferarten aus Griechenland und aus der Türkei (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Abstract: Auf der Grundlage von Tiermaterial, das in Griechenland und der Türkei gesammelt wurde, werden 2 neue Unterarten, Otiorhynchus (Choilisanus) caucasicus samsunensis ssp. n. und O. (Nehrodistus) armatus turcicus ssp. n., sowie 4 neue Arten von Rüsselkäfern: Otiorhynchus (Tournieria) adanensis sp. n., O. (Tournieria) sengleti sp. n., Urometopus anatolicus sp. n. und Brachysomus anatolicus sp. n. beschrieben. Zwei bereits bekannte Rüsselkäferarten werden neu beschrieben: Otiorhynchus (Udonedus) diabolicus Reitt. und O. (Udosellus) koenigi Faust. Read more...
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A Revision of the World Species of the Tribe Aegialiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae)
Abstract: The present paper contains a review of the species of the tribe Aegialiini of the world. Notes on morphology, taxonomy, bionomy and distribution are added. Four species are described as new. Several taxa are synonimized or their status is lowered as no constant differences were found among them or the distinguishing characters proved insufficient. The phylogeny of several groups of species is explained on the ground of their supposed historical interrelation, present distribution and structure of female genitalia. The characters of female genitalia have not been utilised to date, however, they are of taxonomical importance. Read more...
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Molluscs from Puck Bay (Baltic Sea) collected in 1973
Abstract: In the samples collected in Puck Bay of the Baltic Sea five species of bivalves and nine species of gastropods have been found, including a four new ones for Poland´s fauna: Hydrobia neglecta Muus, Turboella benzi (Ar. et Magg.), Turboella sarsi (Lov.), Rissostomia brunosericea Smagowicz; moreover the so far unrecorded — for Poland — forms Peringia and Hydrobia, are cited. A mass occurrence of Mytilus edulis L. and of the young Cerastoderma lamarcki (Reeve) has been noted, while the other species of bivalves have been but scantily represented. The results have been compared with the data obtained for 1962 and 1967: there was a marked change in numbers, perhaps connected with the extend of pollution in the sea. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 21() 1976
Discoglossus giganteus Wettstein-Westerheimb, 1955 (Discoglossidae, Anura) from the Miocene of Przeworno in Selesia (Poland)
Abstract: Bones and bony fragments belonging to several big individuals of Discoglossus giganteus from the fossil fauna of Upper Vindobonian age from Przeworno in Silesia are described. In morphology these remains correspond to the analogous skeletal fragments of the holotype from the Miocene of Dévinská Nová Ves (Slovakia, ČSSR) and to the bones of specimens from the Pliocene of Arondelli (Italy). The systematic position of the species D. giganteus is discussed special attention being given to the remains from Przeworno. The significance of the occurrence of this form to the ecological and climatological interpretation of the locality is briefly referred to and the remains of reptiles and amphibians so far found at Przeworno are mentioned in the introductory part. Read more...
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Nesting of the Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs coelebs Linnaeus, 1758
Abstract: The nesting of the Chaffinch is dealt with. Species of trees in which its nests are built, nesting height and nest-site are discussed. The shape and size of nests, their stratified structure and materials of particular layers are also considered. Finally, the modes of nesting of different species belonging to the genus Fringilla are compared. Read more...
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An Evolutionary Interpretation of Several Ontogenetic Stages of the Tooth Development in Rabitt
Abstract: The existence of two morphological gradients in the dentition of both contemporary and fossil lagomorphs was pointed out, using comparisons of different stages in the ontogenetic development of dental structures, such as hypostria and crescent. This last structure, which disappeared in lagomorphs in the Miocene, was successfully identified in the early developmental stages of the permanent premolars and molars of the rabbit. Resemblances were found in the order in which several dental structures arise and disappear in ontogeny and phylogeny. Read more...
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Remarques sur la taxonomie et la distribution des Catopidae (Coleoptera) paléarctiques
Abstract: Description de six espèces et ďune sous-espèce nouvelles, savoir: Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) hastatellus sp.n., de la Turquie, Eocatops ophidianus sp.n. et Eocatops beroni sp.n., de ľIran, Nargus (Demochrus) lamellatus sp.n., de ľIsraël, Choleva (Choleva) cyrtoptera sp.n., de ľIran, Attumbra sahlbergi sp.n., du Turkmenistan, Catops kirbyi collaris subsp.n., de ľIran. Redescription de Catops carinatus Jeann. et de la femelle de Catops spinipennis Nak. Notes sur la morphologie, la répartition géographique et la synonymie de quelques autres espèces paléarctiques de Catopidae. Read more...
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Phylogeny and System of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: The proposed system of the family level groups of Tortricidae is based chiefly on the structure of male genitalia and their musculature. The phylogeny of several groups can be explained by a study of the function of male genitalia. Examination of the remaining characters utilised to date showed their limited importance. Several taxa are synonymised or their status is lowered as no constant differences were found among them or the distinguishing characters proved insufficient. In the historical review only the most important data are included because they are to be found in the synonymies of the subfamilies, tribes and subtribes. Read more...
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The Spring Migration of Birds at the East Part of Polish Baltic Coast Operation Baltic paper No. 27
Abstract: Material collected by the method of visual observation and catching birds in nets during their spring migration on the Hel Peninsula in 1963-1967 and on the Mierzeja Wiślana (Vistula Spit) in 1966-1967 is presented. The three main parts of the paper provide the author´s methodological conceptions concerning the working-out material collected by the above-mentioned methods, a description of migration dynamics, and a biometric analysis of the birds trapped. The degrees of generalization based on such material are presented and a suitable system of symbols is proposed in the course of methodological considerations. The biometric part contains an analysis of the population composition of migrating birds. Population differentiations have been found between successive waves of migrants and between birds flying over the two observation points. The variability of biometric parameters of populations in the consecutive years is also discussed. Read more...
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The Salivary Pump in the Taxonomy of the Coccinea (Homoptera)
Abstract: The cuticular skeleton of the salivary pump, including salivary ducts, is described in major groups of Coccinea. The evolution of the pump and its significance in the taxonomy of the scale insects are discussed. Read more...
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Condylurini Dobson, 1883 (Insectivora, Mammalia) in the Pliocene of Poland
Abstract: Numerous remains of the genus Condylura Illiger 1811, at present endemic in the New World, have been found in the abundant fossil material from the Middle and Late Pliocene of Poland. Two new fossil species of the genus Condylura, Condylura kowalskii n. sp. and Condylura izabellae n. sp., have been described. The occurrence of these forms in the fossil material from Poland fills the existing gap in our knowledge of the origin of these interesting moles. Read more...
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Les Isomira Muls. du Caucase (Coleoptera, Alleculidae)
Abstract: Le travail contient un tableau synoptique et les descriptions de 11 espèces, dont 5 nouvelles, du genre Isomira Muls. connues du Caucase. Read more...
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Contribution to the Knowledge of Aquatic Oligochaeta of Italy
Abstract: The author informs of 20 species of Oligochaeta found in Fosso Contesora in Monti ďOltreserchio (Italy). For several species author describes less known details of taxonomical features. Read more...
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New Materials to the Knowledge of the Genus Shikamainosorex Hasegawa 1957 (Insectivora, Mammalia)
Abstract: Shikamainosorex densicingulata Hasegawa, 1957 (Soricinae, Blarinini), hitherto known from a single mandibular fragment, is described in detail and its systematic position discussed. New material, including a complete set of upper teeth, comes from three Japanese localities, the Ando Quarry, Okada Quarry and Yoshizawa Sekkai, all of them lying in Honshu Island and referred to the Middle or Late Pleistocene. A list of finds of fossil insectivores in Japan is also given. Read more...
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The Neogene and Pliocene Insectivores (Mammalia) of Poland. III. Soricidae: Beremendia and Blarinoides
Abstract: This paper contains a description of a new species, Beremendia minor n. sp. (Soricinae, Neomyini) from Rębielice Królewskie I, the locality referred to the Lower Villafranchian, and two other species, Beremendia fissidens (Petényi, 1864) and Blarinoides mariae Sulimski, 1959 (Soricinae: Neomyini, Blarinini) from 9 fossil localities (Podlesice, Rębielice Królewskie I, Rębielice Królewskie II, Zamkowa Dolna, Kadzielnia, Kielniki, Kamyk, Zalesiaki and Kozi Grzbiet), which embrace the period from the close of the Miocene to the Cromerian Interglacial. A discussion of the systematic position of the above-mentioned forms, their measurements and illustrations are also given. The specimens of Beremendia fissidens and Blarinoides mariae from different localities have been compared with each other within the species and one species has been compared with the other. Read more...
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Kybos Fieb., subgenus of Empoasca Walsh (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) in Palaearctic
Abstract: Review of all species of the subgenus Kybos Fieb. known in Palaearctic with notes on morphology, taxonomy, bionomy and distribution. Systematic position of Kybos Fieb. is discussed. Several groups of related species are distinguished and their supposed historical interrelations are described. Read more...
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Rooks Corvus frugileus Linnaeus, 1758, in one of the Cracow Parks
Abstract: The dynamics of nesting of a colony studied from the year of its origin (1969) to the spring of 1975 is presented. The rate of natural decay of its nests and also four phases of its rebuilding and development have been established. The full maintenance of the life cycle of the colony depends to a great extent 1) on the interest some Rooks take in the nests in autumn and winter and 2) on passive cooperation which forms a base for the drive that brings these birds to the park. The influence of the climate on the breeding season is discussed and the effect of the knocking-off of nests has been related to the hormonal state of the birds. Autumnal knocking-off of nests is proposed as a more humane attempt to liquidate annoying colonies. Read more...
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Obserwacje ptaków wodno-błotnych zbiornika zaporowego na Wiśle pod Włocławkiem w okresie wędrówek
[Observations on the water and marsh birds of the storage-reservoir on the Vistula near Włocławek during migration seasons]
Abstract: Praca zawiera wyniki obserwacji prowadzonych w latach 1971 i 1972, w okresie wiosennej i jesiennej wędrówki ptaków. Na badanym, terenie stwierdzono występowanie 61 gatunków. Praca próbuje określić rolę, jaką zbiornik pełni dla ptaków w okresie wędrówek. W wyniku porównania fauny ptaków zbiornika i środkowego biegu Wisły stwierdzono, że fauna zbiornika jest bardziej zbliżona do jeziornej niż rzecznej. Read more...
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Systematic Studies on Family Zerconidae II. North Korean Zerconidae (Acari, Mesostigmata)
Abstract: The author describes five new species of the genus Zercon C.L. Koch: Z. asaphus sp. n., Z. caenolestes sp. n., Z. ectopicus sp. n., Z. pawlowskii sp. n., Z. szeptyckii sp. n., and gives a key to all known species from North Korea. Read more...
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Notes on Intraspecific Variation and Sexual Dimorphism of Some Palaearctic Species in the Genus Hylastes Er. (Col., Scolytidae)
Abstract: The authors present results of their studies on individual variation and sexual dimorphism of some Palaearctic species in the genus Hylastes Er. (H. ater Payk., H. brunneus Er., H. cunicularius Er., H. opacus Er., H. attenuatus Er., H. angustatus Herbst). Results of a mathematical analysis permit to state that the use of the pronotal and elytral ratios of length to breadth gives no certainty in the identification of the mentioned species. The present studies, however, permitted to find characters, with the use of which it is possible to identify certainly species and sex in the group of large bast bark beetles and species in the group of small bast bark beetles. On the basis of essentially distinguishing characters the key for the identification of the studies species has been worked out. Read more...
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The Urban Population of the Woodpigeon Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758, in Europe – its Origin, Increase and Distribution
Abstract: The history and course of the expansion of the urban Woodpigeon population in the European mainland has been reconstructed on the basis of literature and the latest data. The paper comprises detailed data on the present state of this population in towns of the border zone of its range and its density in three types of habitats, i.e. in a forest, an open area and a town. The laws of expansion of a new population in the area already occupied by this species have been formulated and a hypothesis concerning the mechanism of urbanization of the Woodpigeon is put forward. Arguments pointing to the non-hereditary nature of changes, which result rather from an increase of the whole population of this species in size, are presented. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 20() 1975
Ptaki Puszczy Niepołomickiej (studium faunistyczno-ekologiczne)
[Birds of the Niepołomice Forest (A faunistic-ecologival study)]
Abstract: W oparciu о systematyczne badania w latach 1967-1972 wykazano dla Puszczy Niepołomickiej 175 gatunków ptaków, w tym 104 lęgowe (59,4%) i 11 prawdopodobnie lęgowych (6,3%). Stawia to badany teren wśród wyróżniających się ostoi ptaków w Polsce. Ustalono charakter występowania poszczególnych taksonów i sklasyfikowano je w kategoriach zoogeograficznych. Do lęgowych należą m. in.: Aquila clanga, Lanius minor i wyjątkowo silnie zagęszczona — Ficedula albicollis; istnieje możliwość gnieżdżenia się Pernis apivorus i Circaetus gallicus. Opisano 18 zespołów ptaków wszystkich ważniejszych siedlisk Puszczy. Za kryteria ich oceny przyjęto liczbę gatunków (N), zagęszczenie osobników (D), różnorodność gatunkową (BP) i strukturę dominacji gatunków w zespole (J’). Najwyższą organizację, co wiąże się z poziomem H’, mają zespoły siedlisk o najlepszej rozbudowie i strukturze, czyli wysokopiennych lasów. Read more...
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On the Genus Matsumuraeses Issiki (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The known species of the genus Matsumuraeses are reviewed. One new species is described and redescriptions or notes are given of the others. Some names are sunk as the synonyms. A key for the identification of the males based on the genitalia is included. Read more...
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New and little known Tortricinae (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: This paper contains the descriptions of one new genus and two new species the Cnephasiini and five new species of the Tortricini. The descriptions of the male genitalia of Spatalistis aglaoxantha Meyrick, and Acleris duracina Razowski unknown to date and the redescription of the genus Synochoneura Obraztsov are included. Read more...
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Catopidae (Coleoptera) récoltés dans de sud de l’Inde par l’expédition du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève en 1972
Abstract: Description de huit еsрèсеs nouvelles des provinces Kerala et Madras: Ptomaphaginus heterotrichus sp. n., P. hamatus sp. n., P. apiculatus sp. n., P. piraster sp. n., P. leucodon sp. n., P. minor sp. n., P. mussardi sp. n. et P. securillus sp. n. Remarques sur la morphologie de Ptomaphaginus cilipes (Port.). Read more...
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Review of the Palaearctic Sparganothini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The paper constitutes a partial revision of the tribe Sparganothini based on the Palaearctic species. One species is described as new. Read more...
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The Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivores (Mammalia) of Poland. II. Soricidae: Paranourosorex and Amblycoptus
Abstract: A description of a new form, Paranourosorex gigas n. g. n. sp. (Soricinae, Neomyini), from the Middle-Pliocene fossil locality of Podlesice in Poland is given. A mandibular fragment determined as belonging to Amblycoptus cf. topali Jánossy, 1972 from the probably Upper Villafranchian fauna of Zamkowa Dolna Cave at Olsztyn is described. Measurements and drawing of the remains found are given and their systematic position is discussed. Read more...
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Drobne ssaki Pienińskiego Pasa Skałkowego
[Small Mammals of the Pieniny Mts.]
Abstract: W latach 1970-1972 przeprowadzono badania teriofauny Pienińskiego Pasa Skałkowego. Odłowiono 1221 okazów gryzoni i owadożernych, należących do 17 gatunków. Do najważniejszych spostrzeżeń faunistycznych należy zaliczyć wykazanie obecności rzadkich w Polsce gatunków: Apodemus microps Kratochvil & Rosicky, 1952 oraz Sorex alpinus, 1837. Teriofauna Pienińskiego Pasa Skałkowego wykazuje cechy swoiste. Stanowią je: 1) wydatny udział elementów stepowych: Microtus arvalis (Pallas, 1779) i Apodemus microps Schinz, 2) w porównaniu z zachodnimi formacjami górskimi większa liczebność Neomys anomalus Cabrera, 1907 i niska liczebność Sorex alpinus, 3) ograniczenie liczebności i miejsc występowania gatunków wilgociolubnych: Microtus agrestis (Linnaeus, 1761), Pitymys subterraneus (de Selys Longchamps, 1836) i Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771). Read more...
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Etude sur les Erotylidae (Coleoptera) paléarctiques
Abstract: Ce travail représente une révision des Erotylidae de la faune ďEurope et de ľAsie paléarctique, moins 3 espèces de ľEurope méridionale et quelques unes de la Chine, dont ľappartenance à la faune paléarctique reste à établir. Pour le Japon on a limité la révision au sud a ľîle de Kiou-Siou, sans tenir compte de la faune de Quelpart et autres îles Plus au sud. Deux espèces nouvelles, Triplax atripennis de Syrie et Cryptophilus reitteri du Japon sont décrites. Nombreuses synonymies nouvelles et changements de status. Read more...
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Biology, Ecology, and Economic Importance of Cassids (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of the Ojców National Park
Abstract: Investigations carried out in the years 1966-1971 on a meadow in the Sąspowska Valley in the Ojców National Park showed that the maximum length of life of cassids was not one year, as was previously believed, but almost 4 years in the case of Cassida rubiginosa Müll., 3 years with C. vibex L. and C. viridis L., and 2 years with C. flaveola Thunbg.; females living always longer than males. The highest fecundity occurs with 1-year old females (200-350 eggs) decreasing with 2- and 3-years old specimens. The emergence and development of cassids depend on physical factors (temperature, insolation, rains, wind) while the biotic factors (parasites, predators, microorganisms) play a decisive role in the reduction of development stages of these beetles. In relation to the initial number of eggs the total reduction was very high (98.00-99.50 per cent). The investigated species of cassids have essential economic importance. C. rubiginosa Müll, and C. vibex L. strongly attack Cirsium arvense, C. viridis L. — Mentha arvensis, Stachys palustris, and Galeopsis pubescens, and С. flaveola Thunbg. — Stellaria media, moreover, it was found that C. nebulosa L. and C. nobilis L. attack Chenopodium album, while Hypocassida subferruginea Schrnk. damages Convolvulus arvensis. The above mentioned species of cassids reproduce easily and in masses under laboratory conditions, their complete development taking as little as 30 days, hence real possibility exists of using imalagines and larvae of these species for biological control of troublesome field weeds. Read more...
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Pliomys lenki (Heller, 1930) (Rodentia, Mammalia) en Europe
Abstract: Pliomys lenki est un campagnol rhizodonte du Pléistocène moyen ďEurope révisé ici à ľéchelon de ľEurope. Après une analyse détaillée de la population type de Pliomys lenki Heller 1930 de Sackdilling (République Féderale Allemande), les populations des autres gisements ďAllemagne, de Tchécoslovaquie, de Pologne, de Roumanie, Union Soviétique, Hongrie, Italie, France et Espagne sont analysées tant ďun point de vue morphologique que biométrique. Il en résulte la distinction de deux nouvelles sous-espèces permettant Une application stratigraphique. Pliomys lenki lenki caractéristique du début du Pléistocène moyen (Günz, Mindel ancien) a une répartition qui couvre toute ľEurope. Pliomys lenki ultimus nov. ssp. correspond à la forme plus évoluée de la fin du Mindel et conserve la même répartition. Au Riss il у a un déplacement de cette répartition vers le Sud-Ouest de ľEurope оù la lignée évolue par un accroissement important de taille: Pliomys lenki relictus nov. ssp. qui subsiste à ľétat de relique jusque dans le Würm ancien ďEspagne. Ľécologie de Pliomys lenki est reconstituée ďaprès les associations qui ľaccompagnent. Read more...
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Gomphotherium angustidens (Cuvier, 1806) (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Przeworno (Silesia, Poland)
Abstract: Molar teeth, tusks and several bones of the postcranial skeleton belonging to the mastodont Gomphotherium angustidens from the fossil fauna of Upper Vindobonian age from Przeworno in Silesia are described. The mastodont remains from Przeworno, along with the earlier find from Opole, situated in the vicinity of the present locality, are so far the only finds of Miocene mastodonts in Poland, although this species occurs relatively often in Europe. Read more...
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Aegopinella lozeki n. sp. and Aegopinella ressmanni (West.) (Gastropoda, Zonitidae) from the Early Pleistocene of Poland
Abstract: This paper is a description of a new species of the family Zonitidae from the Early Pleistocene deposits at Kielniki near Częstochowa. The first fossil locality of Aegopinella ressmanni (West.) in Poland is given. Read more...
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The Effect of Weather on the Distribution of Kittiwakes and Fulmars in the North Atlantic
Abstract: The role of different external factors in the distribution of Kittiwakes and Fulmars was examined on the basis of materials collected during two passages across the Atlantic (8 days. 82 observations) using multivariate statistics. The rise in the number of Kittiwakes during observations correlated with the increase in the wind speed, the state of sea, and southerly winds. The greatest numbers of Kittiwakes were observed in February and then especially in the afternoon. The distribution of Fulmars correlated with the geographical longitude and the passage of occlusions. Read more...
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On the Phylogenetic Classification
Abstract: An axiomatization of the logics of phylogenetic classification, based largely on Hennig’s theory of cladism, is presented. It is shown that in principle two different methods can be employed for the purpose of phylogenetic classification, both of which are presently used. The first one, the quantitative approach is, essentially, the one employed in numerical taxonomy. The second one, the qualitative method, involves an evaluation of the phylogenetic importance of various sets of taxonomic characters. It is the one most widely used at the time being, and it may lead to correct results, but mistakes cannot be excluded. In the last section are discussed the implications for the species concept of the view propounded. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 19() 1974
Phylogeny and Classification of Lepidoptera
Abstract: A survey of the most important achievements in the field of the systematics and phylogeny of the Lepidoptera published hitherto and the author’s own interpretation of the evolutionary system of this group of insects are given. Read more...
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Pliopithecus antiquus (Blainville, 1839) (Primates, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Przeworno in Silesia (Poland)
Abstract: The maxillary teeth belonging to one specimen of Pliopithecus from the fossil fauna of Upper Vindobonian age from Przeworno in Silesia are described. Morphologically the teeth come near to those found at Gröriach only that they are somewhat smaller and in measurements correspond to the holotype of this species from Sansan. In this connection the remains have been identified as Pl. (Pliopithecus) antiquus cf. antiquus. The material from Przeworno, along w ith the earlier find from Opole, situated in the vicinity of the present locality, indicates the relatively numerous occurrence of this primate in the northern border zone of its distribution in Europe. Read more...
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Fossil Chiroptera from Cave Depopsits in Central Cuba, with Description of Two New Species (Genera Pteronotus and Mormoops) and the First West Indian Record of Mormoops megalophylla
Abstract: Fossil remains of bats discovered in two caves in Central Cuba are described. Only cavernicolous bats were represented. Three layers were recognized in the deposits, from which the remains of 15 species of bats (genera Pteronotus, Mormoops, Macrotus, Monophyllus, Brachyphylla, Phyllonycteris, and Natulus) were recovered. Two of these (Pteronotus pristinus and Mormoops magna) are described as new, and a third one (Mormoops megalophylla) is recorded for the first time from the Antillean region. Chronoclinal variation consisting in an increase in size is demonstrated for 9 of the 13 species represented by adequate samples. Read more...
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Szczątki Mustelidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) z poźnoplejstoceńskich osadów jaskiń Polski
[Remains of Mustelidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Late Pleistocene Deposits of Polish Caves]
Abstract: W późnoplejstoceńskich osadach jaskiń Polski znaleziono szczątki 3 gatunków łasicowatych: Mustela nivalis L., 1766, M. erminea L., 1758 i M. putorius L., 1758. Ostatni z nich został stwierdzony po raz pierwszy w plejstocenie Polski. Materiał M. nivalis, jako najliczniejszy, pozwolił na porównanie z rozmiarami okazów współczesnych i analizę tendencji ewolucyjnych w czasie ostatniego zlodowacenia. Read more...
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Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pselaphidae (Coleoptera) der Koreanischen Volksdemokratischen Republik
Abstract: Unter den 1971 in Nordkorea von den Teilnehmern der Polnischen Zoologischen Expedition gesammelten Materialien befinden sich 11 Pselaphidae-Arten, von welchen sechs der Wissenschaft bisher unbekannt waren und als neue Arten beschrieben werden. Dies sind: Batrisiella aurita sp. n., Bryaxis pawlowskii sp. n., B. validicornis sp. n., Briara palpalis sp. n., Pselaphus striatus sp. n., Centrotoma szeptyckii sp. n. Drei weitere Arten: Batrisus sibiricus Sharp, Bryaxis ussuriensis Löbl und Tyraphus nitidus Raffray werden zum ersten Mal von Korea erwähnt. Read more...
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Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ostasiatischen Harpalinae s. str. (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Abstract: Die Arbeit beinhaltet eine Liste der von der polnischen zoologischen Expeditionen in Nordkorea (in den Jahren 1965-1971) gesammelten Harpalinae-Arten, die Beschreibung einer für die Wissenschaft neuer Dichirotrichus-Art aus Korea (D. coreanus sp. n.), einige Ergänzungen zur Beschreibung der Art D. gottwaldi (Jedlička, 1966), die Jedlička (1966: 22) als Eucarterus gottwaldi beschrieb; weiter die Beschreibung einer neuen Harpalus (Pseudoophonus)-Art (H. kuangcensis sp. n.) und einige taxonomische Bemerkungen über die H. (P.) aenigma-Artengruppe mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der 4 Arten dieser Gruppe; es wird eine Differentialdiagnose der Arten Harpalus (Loboharpalus) rubefactus Bat. und H. (L.) lobipes Tschit. gegeben; H. modestus Dej. und H. bungei Chaud. werden als selbständige Arten voneinander getrennt (zum Unterschied vom Schauberger, 1932 b: 87-89). Read more...
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North Korean Tardigrada
Abstract: A list of 27 species of Tardigrada from North Korea (including 21 new in this territory) with the brief descriptions is given. Also a new form Macrobiotus occidentalis Murr. f. striata n.f. is described. Read more...
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Descriptions of four new species of the Tortricini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: This paper contains the descriptions of one Spatalistis and three Acleris species belonging to the Palaearctic fauna. Read more...
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Tachyini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of North Korea
Abstract: The review of the Tachyini material collected by 5 Polish zoological expeditions to Korean People’s Democratic Republic in the years 1959-1971 is given. Among 168 specimens 13 species were found, 4 of them being new to science. They are: Tachys (Eotachys) dzosonicus sp. n., Т. (E.) varsavianorum sp. n., T. (s. str.) gyotokuensis sohei ssp. n., and T. (s, str.) koreanorum sp. n. From the remaining species 6 are new to the Korean peninsula. Lymnastis yanoi Nak. and an oriental Tachys (s. str.) quadrillum Schaum reaching their northern line of distribution here. The paper is supplemented with a key to the determination of Korean Tachyini and with ecological and zoogeographical remarks. In consequence of a revision of museum materials and a comparison with the collected material the author proposes the recognition of the names: Tachys chinensis Jedl., T. coreanus Jedl., and T. goetzi Jedl. as synonymes of species Т. (Таchyura) gradatus Bat. Read more...
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Nouvelles remarques sur les Catopidae (Coleoptera) de la région orientale
Abstract: Quelques remarques générales sur les Catopidae de l Himalaya et sur la récolte de Gy. Topál. Description de cinq espèces nouvelles: Ptomaphaginus coronatus sp. n., des Philippines, P. bucculentus sp. n., P. palpalis sp. n., Catops parcus sp. n. (groupe “С. alpinus”) et С. championi sp. n. (groupe “(C. hilleri”) — les quatre dernières de la région de Darjeeling. Description des males encore inconnus du Ptomaphaginus latipes (Pic) et du Choleva (Cholevopsis) henroti Szym. Remarques sur la morphologie et la distribution de quelques autres espèces de la région orientale. Read more...
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Oribatei (Acari) from Northern Vietnam. I. Dolicheremaeus bartkei sp. n.
Abstract: A new moss-mite species, Dolicheremaeus bartkei sp. n. (Acari, Oribatei), from Northern Vietnam is described, its systematic position discussed, and Aoki’s key to the genus Dolicheremaeus Jacot complemented. Read more...
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Charakterystyka szkodliwej entomofauny leśnej rezerwatu “Lipówka” w Puszczy Niepołomickiej
[The Characteristic of the Noxious Forest Entomofauna of the Reserve “Lipówka” in the Niepołomice Forest near Kraków]
Abstract: Na podstawie badań terenowych oraz hodowli laboratoryjnych zestawiono listę najważniejszych owadzich szkodników pierwotnych i wtórnych, występujących na terenie rezerwatu. W obrębie wtórnych szkodników dębu i sosny, wyrządzających uszkodzenia o charakterze fizjologicznym oraz technicznym, wyodrębniono charakterystyczne zespoły z zaznaczeniem kolejności gatunków w sukcesji. Stwierdzono dużą różnorodność gatunkową szkodników pierwotnych (foliofagów) oraz wtórnych (kambiofagów i ksylofagów), przy czym masowo występowała tylko zwójka zieloneczka. Read more...
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Postglacial remains of a vampire bat (Chiroptera: Desmodus) from Cuba
Abstract: Postglacial remains of a vampire bat belonging to a new subspecies Desmodus rotundus puntajudensis n. ssp. from a cave situated in Loma del Medio, Punta Judas, provincia Las Villas, Cuba, are described. Its relation to hitherto known forms of vampire bats is discussed. The list of other mammalian remains from the same fossil locality is given. Read more...
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On the phylogeny and classification of the scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) (discussion based on the morphology of the mouthparts)
Abstract: The phylogeny and classification of the scale insects are discussed on the basis of the morphology of the mouth-parts (clypeolabral shield, sucking pump, labium). Four categories higher than the family have been recognized — subordo, superfamily, section and family group. The scale insects are considered as a monophyletic group — subordo Coccinea, which presumably evolved into two major branches — the superfamilies Orthezioidea and Coccoidea. Read more...
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Materiały do znajomości entomofauny szyszek modrzewi: europejskiego (Larix decidua Mill.) i polskiego (Larix polonica Rac.)
[Materials for becoming acquainted with the entomofauna of cones of the Europ. larch (Larix decidua Mill.) and the Pol. larch (L. polonica Rac.)]
Abstract: Praca zawiera wykaz 43 gatunków (łącznie 1826 osobników) owadów — konobiontów stwierdzonych, w latach 1968-1973 w szyszkach modrzewi: europejskiego (Larix decidua Mill.) i polskiego (Larix polonica Rac.), pochodzących z 70 nadleśnictw i Parków Narodowych Polski północno-zachodniej i południowej. Read more...
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Un nouveau critère ďétude des Mimomys, et les rapports de Mimomys occitanus – Mimomys stehlini et de Mimomys polonicus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia)
Abstract: Les comparaisons des Campagnols de la lignée Mimomys stehlini — M. polonicus — M. pliocaenicus — M. savini au moyen du nouveau critère E (Elongation différentielle maximale des tractus latéraux externes ďinterruption ďémail) permet de séparer nettement le Campagnol de Sète du vrai Mimomys stehlini Kormos, 1931, qui est un peu plus primitif que M. polonicus Kowalski, 1960, et de réintroduire le nom proposé par L. Thaler en 1955: Mimomys occitanus. Read more...
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A Study on the Diet of Starling Nestlings
Abstract: A total of 260 one-hour samples of the food of Starling nestlings were gathered by the collar method. The material was derived from 16 nests during the first brood in two successive breeding seasons. The food was analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Changes in the food composition connected with the environmental situation, the time of year, the size of nestlings fed, the time of day, and differences between various pairs of the same colony were demonstrated. Food given to the nestlings is properly prepared and the degree of preparation depends upon the age of nestlings. Starvation of short duration is not dangerous to nestlings as long as they remain in the nest, surrounded by other young birds, which provide them with indispensable warmth. The loss in body weight caused by starvation is soon compensated. Read more...
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Observations on the Phenology and Ecology of Amphibia in the Region of Częstochowa
Abstract: This paper presents the results of ten-year investigation on the phenology and ecology of 11 amphibian species occurring in the Częstochowa region (51°N, 19°E, altitude — 200-400 m a.s.l.). Identical observations were carried out in five different sites at the same time. The area covered by study was about 50 sq. km. Attention was given to the biological succession of all the main stages of the 11 amphibian species: the beginning of active life, mating season, development of embryos and larvae, active life after the mating season, autumn migrations and hibernation. The dependence of the time of phenological phenomena upon meteorological conditions varying from year to year was also investigated. The optimum temperatures, most favourable to the biological processes of particular species, were determined. Much attention was given to the mating season and to the causes and conditions of spring and autumn migrations. The minimum and maximum periods of hibernation are given in tables. The observation material is illustrated with phenograms, tables and graphs. Read more...
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The Pliocene and Pleistocene Sciuridae (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Poland
Abstract: Fossil remains of Sciuridae from Polish localities ranging in age from Middle Pliocene to Late Pleistocene are described. 15 forms belonging to the genera Sciurus, Tamias, c f. Sciurotamias, Pliopetaurista, Blackia, Pliopetes, Cryptopterus, Petauria and Citellus are recognized with two of them, Pliopetaurista meini n. sp. and Blackia polonica n. sp. new for science. In the faunal assemblages from the Pliocene tree-squirrels are numerous. In the Late Villafranchian the first representatives of ground-squirrels appear and the arboreal forms successively vanish. Read more...
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Taxonomic studies on the Species of Asterodiaspis Signoret, 1876 (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Asterolecaniidae) on Oak in Poland
Abstract: Asterodiaspis minus (Russell) has been recognized as synonymous with Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché). It has been demonstrated that A. quercicola occurs in populations which differ much from each other in morphological characters. The status of Asterodiaspis variolosum (Ratzeburg) as a separate species has been confirmed. Read more...
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Upper Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene Bird Remains from Poland
Abstract: The author describes the Villafranchian bird faunas from Polish fossil localities Węże I (4 species), Rębielice Królewskie I and II (17 species) and Kadzielnia (2 species). Among them 2 species and 4 subspecies are new: Lagopus lagopus atavus n. ssp., Tetrao conjugens n. sp., Francolinus (Lambrechtia) minor n. sp., F. capeki wenzensis n. ssp., F. capeki villanyiensis n. ssp. and Athene noctua veta n. ssp. A detailed morphological description of the remains is given and the systematic and stratigraphic position of the particular forms is discussed. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 18() 1973
Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung einiger Arten aus der Familie Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) Polens
Abstract: Besprechung einiger für die Fauna Polens neuer Arten aus der Gruppe Scarabaeidae laparosticti mit faunistischer und systematischer Bearbeitung. Read more...
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North Korean Collembola. I. The genus Homidia Börner 1906 (Entomobryidae)
Abstract: The paper contains descriptions of six new species of the genus Homidia Börn. Body coloration, morphology of the labrum, shape of the manubrial thickening, some setae on the base of dens, as well as chaetotaxy of the head, labial base, coxae, tubus ventralis, and of some abdominal tergites were taken into consideration. Read more...
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Biologia i morfologia larwy Fenusa dohrnii Tischbein (Tenthredinidae, Hymenoptera)
[The Biology andMorphology of Larval Fenusa dorhnii Tischbein (Tenthredinidae, Hymenoptera)]
Abstract: Praca zawiera wyniki badań nad biologią larw Fenusa dohrnii Tischb., błonkówki minującej liście olszy, jak również opisy morfologiczne poszczególnych stadiów larwalnych. Read more...
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Klucz do oznaczania włosów ssaków Polski
[Key to the Identification of Hairs of Mammals from Poland]
Abstract: Praca zawiera opracowanie histologiczne włosów wszystkich ssaków Polski, oraz klucze do oznaczania przynależności gatunkowej włosów, na podstawie trzech cech: budowy rdzenia, wzoru łusek kutikuli oraz kształtu przekroju poprzecznego włosa. Read more...
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Nouvelles notes sur les Catopidae (Coleoptera) de la région australienne
Abstract: Description de deux genres nouveaux de la tribu des Agyrtodini: Agyrtolasia gen. n. et Chelagyrtodes gen. n. Description de neuf espèces nouvelles; de la Nouvelle-Guinée: Pseudonemadus apicalis sp. n.; de ľAustralie: Agyrtolasia calliptera sp. n., Nargomorphus filitarsis sp. n., Nargiotes leptocerus sp. n.; de la Nouvelle-Zélande: Agyrtodes disparatus sp. n., Chelagyrtodes crowsoni sp. n., Paracatops pogonomerus sp. n., Paracatops acantharius sp. n., Mesocolon crassipes sp. n. Compléments à la systématique, morphologie et distribution de 11 espèces déjà décrites. Read more...
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Numerical comparison of Vespertilionidae and Rhinolophidae (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the owl pellets
Abstract: The present study is based totally on the literature. It covers the part of Europe within the range of Rhinolophidae. Among 707 bats consumed by the owls 692 were Vespertilionidae and only 15 belonged to Rhinolophidae. The cause for such a great disproportion may be the much faster escape reaction in Rhinolophidae, their echolocation, which reaches several times as far as that of Vespertilionidae, and the fact that their smell may be repellent to the owls. Read more...
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Biogéographie et fluctuations climatiques au Quaternaire ďaprès les faunes de rongeurs
Abstract: Les rongeurs sont des Mammifères étroitement adaptés à des biotopes et des conditions climatiques particulières. Ľétude des associations fossiles de Rongeurs permet de distinguer les variations de ľextension des diverses zones biogéograpbiques, de reconstituer dans chacune ďelles les paysages et ďen déduire les fluctuations climatiques au cours du Pléistocène. C’est une analyse détaillée de la climatologie de ľensemble du Pléistocène europeéen qui est présentée ici. Read more...
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Bemerkungen zu einigen Arten der Gattung Miarus Schoenherr, 1826 (non Stephens 1831) und Beschreibung einerneuen Art (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Abstract: Miarus (Miaromimus) distinctus (Вон.) ist lokal sehr veränderlich, aber die lokalen Formen, ausser M. distinctus salsosae H. Bris., besitzen nur den Wert von Aberrationen und nicht Unterarten. Der Verfasser beschreibt eine neue Zwillingsart des M. distinctus (Вон.), M. persimilis sp.n. aus Ungarn und Westpodolien und betrachtet viele als besondere Arten beschriebenen Formen aus der Verwandtschaft des Miarus (Miarus) campanulae (L.) nur als Unterarten dieser Art. Read more...
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Dalsze materiały do znajomości chrząszczy (Coleoptera) biotopów kserotermicznych Polski
[Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Käfer (Coleoptera) xerothermer Biotope Polens]
Abstract: Praca zawiera dane faunistyczne o 77 gatunkach chrząszczy zebranych w biotopach kserotermicznych. Następujące gatunki podane są z Polski po raz pierwszy (lub też dotychczasowe dane o ich występowaniu w Polsce okazały się błędne): Amara pulpani Kult, Atholus praetermissus Peyer., Oxytelus bernhaueri Ganglb., Bledius atricapillus Germ., Gabrius piliger Muls. & Rey, Meligethes acicularis Bris., Atomaria lewisi Reitt., Mordellistena dvoraki Erm., Isomira icteropa Küst. (nес Wagner, 1917). Następujące gatunki były znane z Polski jedynie na podstawie niepewnych danych: Mordellistena purpureonigrans Erm., Mordellistena koelleri Erm., Mordelloehroa tournieri Emery, Cryptocephalus virens Suffr., Longitarsus nanus Foudr. Read more...
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Espèces bulgares du genre Trechus Clair. (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Abstract: En récapitulant ses propres travaux sur place (1968-1972) et en ayant revu les spécimens déposés dans les musées, ľauteur présente une monographie de 18 espèces, reparties en 7 groupes sensu Jeannel (1927). La monographie est complétée par une clef de determination des espèces bulgares et par les remarques zoogéographiques et écologiques. Ľauteur décrit de nouveaux taxons: Trechus obtusus thracicus ssp. n., T . orphaeus sp. n., T. bohemorum sp.n. et T. merkli sp. n. Parmi ceux qui restent il en a deux qui sont nouveaux pour la Bułgarie (dont un nouveau pour ľEurope). Read more...
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New Species of The Genus Leptogamasus Trägårdh, 1936, Sensu Athias-Henriot, 1971 (Acarina, Parasitidae)
Abstract: Descriptions of 5 new species of the genus Leptogamasus Träg. — L. dolosus, L. decoratus, L. belligerens, L. facetus and L. succineus — are given. This species belong to the group Parvulus sensu Micherdziński, 1969. The types are in the authors possesion. Read more...
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Kopalna fauna ślimaków (Gastropoda) ze Schroniska nad Jaskinią Niedostepną w okolicach Ojcowa
[The fossilland snails (Gastropoda) of rock-shelter above Niedostepna Cave in the Ojców region (South Poland)]
Abstract: Praca zawiera analizę fauny ślimaków z czwartorzędowych osadów jednej z jaskiń okolic Ojcowa ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dwóch karpackich Clausiliidae: Vestia elata (Rossm.) i Iphigena tumida (Rossm.). Autorka przedstawia dokładną mapę stanowisk obydwu tych gatunków oraz podaje nowe stanowisko w Bieszczadach dla gatunku Vestia elata (Rossm.). Read more...
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Studies on the adaptive evolution of the larvae of Trichoptera
Abstract: In the first part of this paper the author describes the stages of the adaptive evolution of the caddis larvae from the passage of the larvae of the caddisflies’ ancestors from land to cold flowing waters, through the passage of the caddis larvae themselves from flowing to stagnant waters, to their return, via flowing waters, to the land environment. These considerations are based, in addition to structural characters, on the functional parameters found in experimentally induced responses as traces of old functions preserved in the present modes of behaviour. Cenogenetic adaptations have been recognized as modifications of the palingenetic adaptations in the evolution of caddisflies. A relationship between the development of motor activity and that of the efficiency of the photoreceptors has been demonstrated in the second part of the paper. The developmental process of motor activity from asymmetrical uncompensatory movements to symmetrical compensatory ones, or to locomotion on a horizontal plane is described. The time parameters that have an effect on the origin and maintenance of a visual sensation have been determined, and their selective value in the process of natural selection has been established. In the part given to the final conclusions the author presents his own interpretation of the adaptive process, and as its characteristics he mentions universality, multiformity, complementarity, feedback and symmetry in time. He reduces the adaptive processes in the historical development and the adaptations associated with the reception of information from environment to unity. Read more...
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Ptaki Pojezierza Łęczyńsko-Włodawskiego w okresie lęgowym (z uwzględnieniem badań ilościowych na torfowiskach niskich)
[Birds breeding in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District (including a quantitative study on low peats)]
Abstract: W okresie badań zanotowano 191 gatunków, z których 151 gnieździ się, a istnieje możliwość gnieżdżenia się 19 dalszych. M. in. stwierdzono lęgi: Bucephala clangula, Haliaeetus albicilla, Falco naumanni, Gallinago media, Dendrocopos leucotos i po raz pierwszy w Polsce Childonias hybrida; prawdopodobnie gnieżdżą się Aquila clanga, Circaetus gallicus i Falco vespertinus. Stosunkowo licznie lokalnie występują: Circus pygargus, Numenius arquata i Acrocephalus paludicola. Badania ilościowe metodą kartograficzną wykazały b. wysokie zagęszczenie awifauny lęgowej (23,5-57,7 par/10 ha). Ugrupowania ptaków otwartych torfowisk mszysto-turzycowych były bardzo zbliżone do ugrupowań w podobnym środowisku naturalnych torfowisk Biebrzy. Torfowiska zaroślowe wykazały pod tym względem większe różnice Read more...
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Awifauna okolic Zatora ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem liczebności ptaków wodnych
[The Avifauna of the Zator Region with Particular Reference to the Numbers of Water Birds]
Abstract: Na badanym terenie stwierdzono występowanie 198 gatunków ptaków, z których 123 należą do fauny lęgowej. Ze względu na charakter terenu szczególną uwagę zwrócono na ptaki ściśle związane ze środowiskiem wodnym. Do tej grupy zaliczono 97 gatunków. W przypadku gatunków występujących rokrocznie podano ich liczebność w okresie lęgowym oraz podczas przelotów. Bardziej interesujące gatunki lęgowe to: Ardea purpurea, Nycticorax nycticorax, Cygnus olor, Anas acuta, Limosa limosa, Locustella luscinioides i Garpodacus erythrinus. Wykazano zmiany, jakie zaszły w faunie ptaków wodnych doliny górnej Wisły w ostatnich 40 latach. Porównano też faunę ptaków wodnych doliny górnej Wisły i sąsiednich obszarów i wykazano ich duże podobieństwo. Podano również krótką charakterystykę zoogeograficzną awifauny okolic Zatora. Read more...
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Ptaki zachodniej części Pogórza Ciężkowickiego
[Birds of the western part of the Ciężkowice Upland]
Abstract: Praca zawiera wyniki obserwacji, prowadzonych w latach 1928-1972. Stwierdzonych zostało 141 gatunków ptaków — 101 wśród nich to gatunki lęgowe. Awifauna lęgowa jest typowa dla pasa podgórskiego, bardziej zbliżona do awifauny zachodniej części Karpat niż wschodniej. W czasie badań osiedliło się 9 gatunków a 16 zwiększyło liczebność. Przestał występować jako lęgowy jeden gatunek, a 13 innych zmniejszyło liczebność. Na uwagę zasługuje duże zagęszczenie jarząbka Tetrastes bonasia. Read more...
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Nesting of the Members of the Corvidae in Poland
Abstract: Nesting of 7 species of the family Corvidae — Garrulus glandarius, Pica pica, Nucifraga caryocatactes, Corvus monedula, Corvus frugilegus, Corvus corone and Corvus corax — is dealt with. The nest site (height and type of site), material used for building, and the shape and size of nests are discussed for each of these species. A key to their nests has been made. A comparison with the descriptions of nests of other genera of the Corvidae permits the determination of a general scheme of their nest structure and suggests some phylogenetic relationships between particular genera. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 17() 1972
Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) okolic Krakowa
[Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Kraków Vicinity]
Abstract: Praca niniejsza jest podsumowaniem stanu badań nad biedronkami okolic Krakowa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem danych ekologicznych oraz próbą analizy zmian w faunie, jakie zaszły w ostatnim stuleciu pod wpływem gospodarki człowieka. Read more...
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Fossil Endocranial Cast of Desmana kormosi Schreuder (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Poland
Abstract: The authors give a description of a natural fossil endocranial cast of Desmana kormosi Schreuder, 1940 from the Pliocene fauna of Węże in Poland. They compare this cast with the brains of the two extant species of this subfamily: Galemys pyrenaicus Geoffroy, 1811 and Desmana moschata (L., 1758). The brain of the fossil species resembled the brain of the former in size and that of the latter in proportions. Read more...
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Recherches sur l’association pariétale des grottes du Banat (Roumanie)
Abstract: Les auteurs présentent le résultat de leurs recherehes sur ľassociation pariétale de 115 grottes du Banat (Roumanie) dans la période 1960-1966. Le travail contient une introduction; ľanalyse des espèces caractéristiques et préférantes de ľassociation pariétale, en ordre systématique, précédée par la présentation de chaque groupe; des considérations générales sur la composition de ľassociation pariétale des grottes etudiees et sur les facteurs determinants de cette association. Le travail est accompagne par la carte de la region étudiées avec ľemplacement des grottes et des provinces biospéologiques, ainsi que de 4 tableaux. Read more...
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Studies on the Activity of Starlings Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758, in the Breeding Season
Abstract: The results of four years’ study on the activity of Starlings in three main periods of breeding, i. e., those of egg laying, incubation, and nestling feeding are presented. The investigation was carried out under natural conditions. Endogenic agents have a decisive effect on the course of activity in particular stages of breeding, whereas the exogenic ones (chiefly weather) determine the behaviour of Starlings at different times of day. Their behaviour varies considerably from pair to pair. In general, the share of both parents in the feeding of the young is more or less the same, but fairly big differences are observed between individual pairs. Read more...
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Manchurian Tortricoidea (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: The present paper contains a list of 59 species of Tortricidae and 8 species of Cochylidae collected in Manchuria and the description of one new species. Read more...
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The Results of Dr. Z. Kaszab Zoological Expedition to Mongolia. Nr. 273: Tortricidae and Cochylidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: The present paper contains a list of 114 species of the Tortricoidea collected during the last four expeditions of Dr. Z. Kaszab to Mongolia. The results of the first two expeditions were published separately (Razowski, 1966). This paper comprises also the descriptions of some new species and summarises the data on the characters of the Tortricoidea fauna of Mongolia. Read more...
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Catopidae et Colonidae (Coleoptera) de Ceylan (Résultats du voyage entomologique du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève en 1970)
Abstract: Revue des espèces de Catopidae et Colonidae de Ceylan, avec des remarques sur des espèces peu connues. Description de quatre espèces nouvelles, Ptomaphaginus mirabilis sp. n., P. major sp. n. (=flavicornis auct., nec Motsch.), P. besucheti sp. n., P. loebli sp. n., et ďune sous-espèce nouvelle, Colonellus fleisclieri ceylonicus subsp. n. Redescription de Ptomaphaginus pallidicornis (Port.) bona sp. Description du mâle de Ptomaphaginus longitarsis Port. Considérations sur ľévolution régressive des Ptomaphaginus orophiles de Ceylan. Read more...
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Morphology and taxonomy of the male Kermes quercus (L.) (Homoptera, Coccoidea)
Abstract: The morphology of the male Kermes quereus (L.) is described in detail and illustrated. On account of the constricted neck region and the association of the tentorial arms with the cranial apophysis, Kermes Boitard belongs to the lecanoid Coccoidea. The morphology of the male confirms the status of Kermesidae as a dinstinct family. Among the lecanoid Coccoidea Kermesidae hold an intermediate position between the primitive families Pseudococcidae and Eriococcidae and the specialized Coccidae — Lecaniodiaspididae — Asterolecaniidae, but this does not mean that Kermes may be regarded as an annecting genus between the two groups. The resemblance between Kermesidae and the specialized groups of the lecanoid Coccoidea is due rather to convergence. Read more...
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Mites of the genus Holoparasitus Oudemans, 1936 (Acarina, Parasitidae)
Abstract: Description of two new species of the genus Holoparasitus Oudemans 1936, i. e. H. quadratus and H. bilaminatus, and complementary descriptions of the species H. pseudoperforatus and H. excisus are presented. In this last case a description of the female and deutonymph is given for the species H. pseudoperforatus, erected exclusively on the. basis of the description of the male, and that of the male for the species H. excisus, known from the description of the female. Read more...
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Ptaki rezerwatu Łężczak koło Raciborza w województwie opolskim
[Birds of the Łężczak Reserve near Racibórz in the Opole Province]
Abstract: W badanym terenie stwierdzono występowanie 167 gatunków ptaków, z tego 90 lęgowych. Na bogactwo awifauny przelotnej duży wpływ ma położenie w pobliżu Odry i Bramy Morawskiej. Ciekawsze gatunki lęgowe: Podiceps griseigena, Botaurus stellaris, Chlidonias nigra, Alcedo atthis, Remiz pendulinus, Locustella fluviatilis, Ficedula albicollis i Lanius excubitor. Stwierdzono zmiany w składzie awifauny w stosunku do stanu z X IX w. Wodno-błotna awifauna lęgowa rezerwatu wykazuje podobieństwo pod względem jakościowym do innych tego typu środowisk w Polsce południowo-zachodniej. Stwierdzono zbieżność pojawów i dynamiki przelotów u niektórych gatunków ptaków wodno-błotnych w dolinach górnej Odry i górnej Wisły. Read more...
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Remains of the Cervidae (Mammalia) from Rębielice Królewskie in Poland
Abstract: The authoress describes the remains of Croizetoceros ramosus (Cr. et J.) and Eudadocerus sp. from Rębielice Królewskie in Poland. The age of the locality, the distribution of the forms described and the nature of the environment are also discussed. Read more...
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Catopidae (Coleoptera) récoltés au Viet-nam par Gy. Topál
Abstract: Description de cinq nouvelles espèces de Catopidae du Viet-nam: Ptomaphaginus fornicatus sp. n., Pt. assimilis sp. n., Pt. gibberosus sp. n., Pt. scaphaner sp. n. et Pt. bihamatus sp. n. Read more...
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The Skull of Mammut praetypicum (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Collection of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Poland
Abstract: The well-preserved mandible and a part of the skull of a Middle Pliocene mastodon, identified as Mammut praetypicum (Schlesinger, 1919), are described. Data concerning the geographical and stratigraphical distribution of this species are given and its origin is discussed. A reconstruction of the skull is presented. Read more...
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Revision der Ceutorhynchus nanus-Gruppe (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Abstract: Zu der Ceutorhynchus nanus-Gruppe gehören tatsächlich nur fünf von den dreizehn Arten, die man früher als hierzu gehörig betrachtete, sowie zwei neue, von den Verfassern beschriebene Arten. Es sind: C. nanus nanus Gyll., C. nanus gracilis n. ssp., C. angustus n. sp., C. fabrilis Fst, C. lukesi Tyl, C. gottwaldi n. sp., C. similis Ch. Bris. und C. thlaspi Ch. Bris. Read more...
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Morpho-systematic studies on Collembola. III. Body chaetotaxy in the first instars of several genera of the Entomobryomorpha
Abstract: A description of the chaetotaxy of body in the first instars of Isotomurus palustris (Müll.), Isotoma viridis Bourl., Tomocerus (Pogonognathellus) flavescens (Tullb.), Orchesella flavescens Bourl., O. bifasciata Nic., Heteromurus nitidus Wankel, Entomobryoides myrrnecophila (Reut.), Willowsia buski (Lubb.), Lepidocyrtus curvicollis Bourl., Pseudosinella alba (Pack.) and Cyphoderus albinus Nic. is given. An attempt has been made to deduce, the chaetotaxy of all the tergites from an initial pattern composed of 3 rows of 7. 7 and 6 setae, i. e., the pattern characteristic of most members of the Poduromorpha, and to homologize the setae of the genera under study with those of the Poduromorpha. A close homology of the setae has been established in the Entomobryidae s. l., which indicates the monophyletism of this group, and a close affinity has been demonstrated between the genus Cyphoderus Nic. and the Entomobryidae s. l. Read more...
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Rustaviornis georgicus gen. et sp. n., a new fossil bird from the Hipparion fauna of Georgia
Abstract: The authors give a description of a new avian genus and species, Rustaviornis georgicus novum genus et sp., of the order Galliformes from Eastern Georgia. Dating: Upper Sarmatian — Meotian. The description is based on a distal fragment of the left tibiotarsal bone. The species is an intermediate form between the genera Phasianus and Lyrurus. Read more...
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A Contribution to the Explanation of the Status of Asterodiaspis variolosum (Ratzeburg) (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Asterolecaniidae) on the Basis of Materials from Poland
Abstract: Materials for explanation of the status of Asterodiaspis variolosum (Ratzeburg) are provided. Having compared her own material with the data obtained from literature, the authoress has arrived at the conclusion that at the present state of research Asterodiaspis variolosum Ratzeburg) should be maintained as a species distinct from Asterodiaspis quercicola (Воuché). However, only larvae of the first instar may be used for faultless and reliable identification of the species. Read more...
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Nowe i mało znane Apoidea (Hymenoptera) z obszaru Polski
[New and little known Apoidea (Hymenoptera) from Poland]
Abstract: Autorzy podają trzy nowe gatunki Apoidea dla obszaru Polski, a mianowicie Andrena incisa Ev., A. gelriae v. d. Vecht, Osmia cornuta (Latr.), ponadto 10 gatunków nowych dla Karpat polskich oraz szereg nowych danych o rozsiedleniu i biologii mało znanych innych gatunków. Read more...
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Badania nad pokarmem ssaków drapieżnych w Polsce
[Studies on the diet of the carnivores in Poland]
Abstract: Analiza 1240 żołądków ssaków drapieżnych z terenu Polski, w tym 623 żołądków lisa (Vulpes vulpes), 501 tchórza (Mustela putorius), 89 kuny leśnej (Martes martes), 9 kuny domowej (Martes foina), 4 borsuka (Meles meles), 3 jenota (Nyctereutes procyonoides), 1 gronostaja (Mustela erminea) i 1 łasicy (Mustela nivalis) pozwoliła na uzyskanie danych o składzie ich pokarmu. Omówiono zmienność geograficzną, sezonową i płciową pokarmu 3 gatunków najliczniej reprezentowanych w badanym materiale, ustalono różnice w składzie pokarmu tych gatunków i omówiono ich znaczenie gospodarcze. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 16() 1971
The Fossil Ostrich from the Akchagil Layers of Georgia
Abstract: This is a description of a new species of ostrich Struthio transcaucasicus. A slightly damaged pelvis from Kvabebi in eastern Georgia is the holotype. The remains come from the Akchagil layers (Upper Pliocene). The numerous egg-shells from the Akchagilian and Upper Apsheronian are numbered in the same species as paratypes. Read more...
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Studien über Russelkäfer (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) xerothermer Pflanzenassoziationen der Lubliner Hochebene
Abstract: Auf Grundeigener Untersuchungen stellt der Verfasser die Zusammensetzung der Rüsselkäferfauna fest, die xerotherme Pflanzenassoziationen der Lubliner Hochebene bewohnt. Die Arbeit ist eine faunistisch-ökologische Studie mit Berücksichtigung zoogeographischer Probleme. Read more...
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A Comparative Study on the Morphological Characters of Adult Specimens of the Grass Frog Rana temporaria temporaria Linnaeus, 1758 and Moor Frog Rana arvalis arvalis Nilsson, 1842
Abstract: Twenty-nine morphological and morphometrical characters, generally given in keys and descriptions and used to distinguish the grass frog from the moor frog, were studied. The author showed that only four of these characters are suitable for the correct determination of adult grass and moor frogs. These characters are the length ratio of the inner metatarsal tubercle to toe I, the development of the inner metatarsal tubercle, the shape of the snout, and the development of the longitudinal dorso-lateral folds. The use of these four characters alone visibly reduces the number of specimens considered to be hard to identify and treated by some authors as hybrids. The author denies the existence of such natural hybrids. Read more...
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Sur certaines espèces d’Onychiuridae (Collembola) des grottes de Roumanie
Abstract: Cette note com prend la description de deux espèces et ďune sous-espèce nouvelles pour la science, trouvées dans les grottes de Transylvanie: Onychiurus hateganus n. sp., O. ancae n. sp. et O. granulosus multisetis n. ssp. Read more...
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Przeloty i zimowanie ptaków wodnych na Odrze pod Wrocławiem
[The passages and wintering of water birds onthe Odra near Wrocław]
Abstract: Na silnie zanieczyszczonej ściekami przemysłowymi i kanalizacyjnymi rzece zanotowano 49 gatunków ptaków wodnych, z których: Anas platyrhynchos, Mergus merganser i Larus ridibundus pojawiają się regularnie w większych ilościach. Liczebność ptaków wodnych na różnych fragmentach badanego odcinka rzeki zależała przede wszystkim od charakteru brzegów a następnie rozległości lustra wody. Przelot ptaków na badanym odcinku Odry jest znacznie słabiej zaznaczony niż na Wiśle i prawdopodobnie Łabie. Ciekawsze z faunistycznego punktu widzenia gatunki to: Podiceps auritus, Melanitta nigra, Larus argentatus, Rissa tridactyla. Read more...
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Zoogeographical Regionalization of the World Based on the Distribution of the Members of the Order Carnivora (Mammalia)
Abstract: The paper presents an analysis of the occurrence of the Carnivora (Mammalia) throughout the world. It has permitted the characterisation of the fauna of this group in particular zoogeographical provinces and the definition of their boundaries. The distribution of particular carnivore families has also been discussed. Read more...
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Un genre nouveau et quelques espèces nouvelles ou mal connues des Nemadini (Coleoptera, Catopidae)
Abstract: Description ďun genre nouveau Nemadotropis gen. n. et de quatre espèces nouvelles: Pseudonemadus sagittarius sp. n., du Queensland en Australie, Dissochaetus aztecus sp. n., du Mexique, Nemadiopsis trichophorus sp. n. et Nemadotropis stenosoma sp. n., du Chili. Description du mâle jusqu’ici inconnu de Nargomorphus bryanti Jeann., de ľAustralie. Read more...
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Drobne ssaki Beskidu Żywieckiego
[Small Mammals of the Żywiecki Beskid Mts.]
Abstract: W latach 1968-1969 przeprowadzono badania faunistyczne nad drobnymi ssakami Beskidu Żywieckiego. Uzyskano 1381 okazów gryzoni i owadożernych. Wykazano obecność szeregu rzadkich w Polsce gatunków, w tym: Pitymus tatricus Kratochvil, 1952, Sicista betulina (Pallas, 1778), Neomys anomalus Cabrera 1907, Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811) oraz Sorex alpinus Schinz, 1837. Darniówka tatrzańska po raz pierwszy została znaleziona poza terenem Tatr. Na wysokości ponad 1200 m n. p. m. (Wielka Racza, Pilsko) stwierdzono obecność Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771). Myszy polne osiągnęły w niezwykłych dla siebie warunkach górskich znaczną liczebność. Read more...
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The Pliocene and Pleistocene Insectivores (Mammalia) of Poland. I. Erinaceidae and Desmaninae
Abstract: A description of teeth and cranial fragments of hedgehogs and water-moles from the Polish Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene is presented. The occurrence of the following species has been established: Erinaceus samsonowiczi Sulimski, Erinaceus sp., Desmana nehringi Kormos and Desmana kormosi Schreuder. Drawings of the remains found and their measurements are given and their systematic position is discussed. Read more...
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The Type Specimens of the Species of Some Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: The paper presents the results of a critical examination of the specimens of species of Tortricidae from various collections, and includes the fixation of lectotypes when necessary. The material examined is deposited in the Museul “Gr. Antipa”, Bucharest, the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, and in the Zoologisches Museum of Humboldt University, Berlin. Read more...
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Notes on Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) with Descriptions of New Species
Abstract: The paper includes descriptions of several new species of Tortricidae, and notes on some already known taxa. Read more...
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A revision of the species of the genus Rhizococcus Signoret (Homoptera, Coccoidea) occuring in Poland
Abstract: Rhizococcus palustris sp. n. is described and illustrated. The variability of some morphological details in Rh. insignis (Newst.), Rh. pseudinsignis (Green) and Rh. Herbaceous Danzig is discussed. The key to 7 species occurring in Poland is added. Read more...
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The influence of meteorological factors on the behaviour of sea birds
Abstract: The results of a study on changes in numbers and ways of living of sea birds are given. The study was carried out from aboard fishing trawlers in the Atlantic, in the region of Labrador and Newfoundland and that of north-western Africa, and in the North Sea. The study showed relationships of the changes in the numbers of birds with the geographical position, the presence of other trawlers in the fishery and the changes of weather. It was found that the sea bird species under study anticipate unfavourable weather conditions by migrating to other sea areas. Read more...
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Mites of the genus Pergamasus Berlese, 1903 (Acarina, Parasitidae), group Crassipes sensu Micherdziński, 1969
Abstract: Author gives the differences between Pergamasus brevicornis Berl. and P. medioeris Berl. The description of P. laminarius n. sp. similar to P. mediocris Berl., is presented. Read more...
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Niche and species diversity in temperate zone bats (Chiroptera)
Abstract: The length ratios of the upper tooth row were compared within individual genera of European bats. The results obtained resemble those given by Tamsitt (1967) for bats living in tropical stable environments. It follows that this index is not useful in comparisons of bats with respect to the severity of their competition for food, assuming that in the tropical stable environments this competition is more severe than in the temperate climate. The severity of food competition is the result of too many factors to be measured by this method. Read more...
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A comparative study on the muscles of the head of Aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758) and Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758
Abstract: A description of the structure and topographic relations of the muscles which partake in the process of food ingestion in the pike Esox lucius L., a typical flesh-eater, and in Aspius aspius (L.), a carnivorous cyprinid, is given. In order to compare the muscles and to demonstrate to what extent the predatory ways of living of Aspius aspius have influenced the structure and nature of its muscles co-working with the mouth apparatus, the data concerning the muscles of the carp Cyprinus carpio L., an omnivorous cyprinid, have also been used. Read more...
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Ilustracja aparatów genitalnych owadów w publikacjach naukowych
[Illustration of genital armatures of insects in scientific publications]
Abstract: Praca zawiera analizę fotografii i rysunków, stosowanych w przedstawianiu aparatów genitalnych owadów, w szczególności motyli, omówienie celowości rozmaitych technik i przedstawia wzajemną zależność rysunku i opisu. Read more...
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Daily flights of Rooks Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, 1758 and Jackdaws Corvus monedula Linnaeus, 1758 winteringin Cracow
Abstract: The behaviour of Rooks and Jackdaws w intering in Cracow was observed in two seasons, 1968/69 and 1969/70. Five flight routes were distinguished, of which the one extending over a distance of 15 km, from Mydlniki to Rybitwy, was given most attention. This route led along a valley protected by hills, raising 40-70 m. above its bottom, on the north and on the south. The degree of dependence of the flights to the feeding grounds and roosts on sunrises and sunsets was established. An attempt was made to point out the relation between the type of flight (rectilinear, undulate, forced and soaring) and the force and direction of the wind. The behaviour of birds was observed in the places of rallying, feeding and roosting. The food requirement of the whole winter population of Cracow was worked out and it is 618 x 106 kcal. which corresponds to the consumption of 772 tons of potatoes. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 15() 1970
Ptaki Babiej Góry
[Birds of Babia Góra Mountain]
Abstract: W pracy omówionych zostało 108 gatunków ptaków z terenu Babiej Góry. 76 gatunków należy do fauny lęgowej, a w przypadku dalszych 5 istnieje możliwość gnieżdżenia się. Ciekawsze gatunki lęgowe: Turdus torquatus, Regulus ignicapillus, Ficedula parva, Prunella collaris i Anthus spinoletta. Na podstawie porównań zespołów ptaków z różnych środowisk okazuje się, że na skład zespołu wpływają głównie biotyczne czynniki środowiska (jego szata roślinna itp.) oraz szczegóły biologii poszczególnych gatunków ptaków. Podobne czynniki decydują o rozsiedleniu wysokościowym. Pracę zamyka porównanie ptaków Babiej Góry i innych gór Europy. Read more...
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Biology of the Woodlark Lullula arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) in the Rzepin Forest (Western Poland)
Abstract: In the Rzepin region the arrival of Woodlarks falls at the end of February and in the first half of March. They take possession chiefly of young pine plantations as their territories and the situation of their nests is to a great extent connected with the distance of the adjacent timber forest. They, as a rule, nest once a year, mostly in May and June. The nest is constructed by the female alone. It lays 2-6 (on the average 3∙97) eggs. The average measurements of eggs are 20∙63 x 15∙77 mm. Fourteen-day egg incubation is performed by the female only. After the hatching of the young the egg-shells are eaten by the parents and so is the greater part of the faeces of the young. Nestlings are fed by both the male and female. They leave the nest between the 10th and 13th day of life; next they keep to small family flocks. The birds depart from the region at mid-October. Their main food constituent consists of insects (larvae and imagines), among them a large number of forest vermin; these are followed by spiders and seeds (chiefly those of pine and grasses). Losses of eggs and nestlings are remarkable. The mean number of fledglings leaving the nest is 1-85. Read more...
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Autecological-zoogeographical Analysis of Moss Mites (Acari, Oribatei) on the Basis of Fauna in the Poznań environs. Part III
Abstract: The paper contains a zoogeographical analysis of the ranges of 177 moss mite species from the Poznań region. The following groups of species have been distinguished: European, Palaearctic, temperate-Holarctic, Holarctic, subbipolar, Holarctic-subtropical, temperate-Holarctic-tropical and semi-cosmopolitan. The paper is concerned with the percentage share of particular range groups in the composition of the moss mite fauna of the Poznań region, the interrelations between the ecological and geographical elements, the effect of humidity of the macroclimate on the distribution of the species under study, the dependence of the size of ranges of particular species upon their humidity requirements, and some problems of the historical zoogeography. On the basis of palaeontological materials and, above all, the structure of the present-day ranges an attempt was made to determine the period in which a given range was formed and, consequently, to establish the minimum absolute age of the species. Palaeogene, Neogene, and Quaternary species were distinguished. The postglacial history of the formation of the moss mite fauna in the Poznań region was also analysed. The species were classified in groups according to the time of their arrival in the study area. Probable changes that took place in the fauna in the Older and Younger Dryas and in the Subboreal and Subatlantic periods were also discussed. Read more...
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Contribution à la connaissance des Catopidae (Coleoptera) paléarctiques
Abstract: Remarques sur la systématique, la variabilité et la distribution de 20 espèces de Catopidae de la région paléarctique. Description de quatre espèces nouvelles: Catopomorphus (Catopoviorplius) cygneus sp. n. et Attaephilus persicus sp. n. (Azerbaïdjan iranien), Catops lanceatus sp. n. (Altaï mongolique) et Catops atlanticus sp. n. (Atlas marocain). Read more...
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Contribution à l’étude des Ptomaphaginus Port. (Coleoptera, Catopidae)
Abstract: Description de trois espèces nouvelles de Singapore: Ptomaphaginus lacertosus sp. n., P. murphyi sp. n. et P. clibanarius sp. n. Remarques sur la morphologie de trois espèces peu connues: P. rufus Jeann., P. tantillus Szym. (péninsule de Malacca) et P. latipes (Pic) (Philippines). Read more...
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Die Opiinae der University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology, in St. Paul, U.S.A. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)
Abstract: Liste von 44 Arten der Opiinae aus den Sammlungen der Entomologischen Abteilung der University of Minnesota. Beschreibung von Biosteres millironi n. sp. aus Mexico. Read more...
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Migrations and Wintering of Cassids (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) under the Climatic Conditions of the Ojców National Park
Abstract: In 1966-1967 a study of 4 species of cassids — Cassida rubiginosa Müll., С. vibex L., G. viridis L., G. flaveola Thunbg. — was carried out in an area selected in a meadow of Arrhenatheretum elatioris in the Sąspowska Valley. The numbers of adult and young specimens of these beetles were noted in successive periods of investigation. In 1967 the marking and recapturing of the cassids under study were also applied. Young beetles were found to stay in the meadow from 2 weeks to 2 months, next, towards the end of the summer and in the autumn, they migrated to a hornbeam forest on the southern slope of the valley, where they wintered, exclusively in the adult stage and in diapause, at a depth of 5-8 cm under the litter. The microclimatic measurements taken in the autumn of 1967 and in the winter of 1968 showed that cassids find more favourable conditions for hibernation in the forest than in the meadow. Thirty-three wintering specimens belonging to 6 cassid species (Cassida rubiginosa Müll., C. vibex L., C. viridis L., C. flaveola Thunbg., C . hemisphaerica Herbst and C. nobilis L.) were found in 320 samples of litter. The re-emigration of the adult beetles from the forest to the meadow takes place in the spring and ends in the first days of July. Read more...
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A Short Catalogue of the Palaearctic Cochylidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: The paper contains some general data on the Palaearctic Cochylidae in comparison with the world fauna of that family, and a catalogue of the Palaearctic genera and species. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 14() 1969
Ptaki jeziora Jegocin i jego nadbrzeża (Mazury, pow. Pisz)
[Birds of Lake Jegocin and Its Shore (Mazuria, Pisz District)]
Abstract: W sezonach lęgowych 1954-55, występowało w rejonie jeziora Jegocin 50 gatunków ptaków, z których stwierdzono gnieżdżenie się trzydziestu pięciu (z gatunków rzadkich: Anser anser, Milvus migrans, Pandion haliaetus i Falco peregrinus). Prócz tego 8 gatunków można uznać za prawdopodobnie lęgowe. Porównanie awifauny jeziora Jegocin z jeziorami w Finlandii i Estonii wskazuje, że zgrupowanie ptaków jez. Jegocin jest zbliżone do zbiorników wodnych eutroficznych, gdzie czynnikiem ograniczającym liczebność awifauny jest słabe zarośnięcie linii brzegowej. Read more...
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Psilococcus parvus Borchsenius (Homoptera, Coccoidea) – morphology, biology and taxonomy
Abstract: The external morphology of the adult female and male of Psilococcus parvus Borchs. and all its developmental stages have been described in detail. Host plants, as well as the data concerning the biology, phenology and geographical distribution of this species are given. On the basis of male characters the genus Psilococcus Borchs. is included in the Eriopeltis group sensu Giliomee (1967). Read more...
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Studies on the genus Abgrallaspis Balachowsky, 1948 (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Diaspididae)
Abstract: In the work the definition of the studied genus is formulated and the differences between the genus Abgrallaspis Balach., and some closely related genera: Hemiberlesia Ckll., Diaspidiotus Leon., Borchseniaspis Zahr., Ephedraspis Borchs., and Aspidiella Leon. are given. It is suggested that the genus closest to Abgrallaspis Balach., is Diaspidiotus Leon. Some conclusions are drawn as to the degree of specialization of the genus Abgrallaspis Balach. in relation to the others genera mentioned above. As a result of the revisionary studies 8 new combinations were made and 17 species assigned to the studied genus. Drawings were made for 15 species. Read more...
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Découverte d’un représentant des Ptomaphaginini à Cuba (avec une esquisse de la systématique et la géonémie de cette tribu) (Coleoptera, Catopidae)
Abstract: Description de Proptomaphaginus apodemus gen. n. sp. n. de la caverne Humbolt à Cuba. Remarques sur la systématique et la biogéographie de la tribu Ptomaphaginini connue jusqu’ici comme endémique de la région zoogéographique orientale. Read more...
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Pliozäne und Pleistozäne Cricetinae (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus Polen
Abstract: Von fünf polnischen Wirbeltier-Fundstellen pliozänen und pleistozänen Alters werden 108 Cricetinen-Reste — meist isolierte Molaren — beschrieben. Aus dem Pliozän von Podlesice wird die Gattung Kowalskia n. g. mit den Arten K. polonica n. sp. (43 Stücke) und K. magna n. sp. (17 Stücke) beschrieben; sie nimmt morphologisch und möglicherweise auch phylogenetisch eine vermittelnde Stellung zwischen gewissen miozänen und pleistozänen Cricetinen ein. Zwei neue Cricetus-Arten derselben Lokalität sind noch ungenügend belegt. Der einzige Zahn von Węże wird als Copemys (Democricetodon)? n. sp. bestimmt. An den alt-pleistozänen Fundorten (Kadzielnia und Kamyk) konnten neben Cricetus runtonensis vor allem Allocricetus bursae und A. ehiki jeweils nebeneinander nachgewiesen werden. — Die morphologischen Entwicklungstendenzen der pliozänen und pleistozänen Cricetinae werden erläutert. Die phylogenetischen Zusammenhänge der altweltlichen Cricetidae des Neogens werden diskutiert. Read more...
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Espèces d’Opilionides nouvelles pour la science: Mitostoma dumitrescui nov. sp. et Mitosoma orghidani nov. sp. (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)
Abstract: Le travail contient la description de deux espèces nouvelles de Mitostoma Roew. (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae): M. dumitrescui nov. sp. et M. orghidani nov. sp. suivie ďune discussion sur les différences morphologiques entre les espèces de Mitostoma trouvées en Roumanie. Read more...
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Remarks on the fossil Chelonians from Măluşteni in Southern Moldavia, Romania
Abstract: The paper comprises a revision and discussion of the systematic position of fossil turtles and tortoises from the classical “preglacial” locality at Măluşteni in southern Moldavia, obtained from or in the possession of the collection of the Geological Institute, University of Iaşi. Four discrete forms have been distinguished: a small land tortoise of the genus Testudo (sensu Loveridge & Williams, 1957), two members of Geoemyda Gray and one unidentified member of the Chelydridae. The name of one of the species discussed has been changed in accordance with the recommendations of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. The general part is concerned with a survey of the forms of the locality in question, its ecological and climatic conditions, as well as the stratigraphic significance of the Chelonian remains. The fauna is typical of the very border between the Pliocene and Pleistocene and resembles the corresponding faunas from a number of European localities of the same period. Read more...
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Morpho-systematic studies on Collembola. II. Postembryonic development of the chaetotaxy in Entomobryoides myrmecophila (Reuter, 1886) (Entomobryidae)
Abstract: The postembryonic development of the chaetotaxy of the body and head as well as of the labial base in Entomobryoides myrmecophila (Reuter) is described. Read more...
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Studies on the Relationship of Bombina bombina (Linnaeus) and Bombina variegata (Linnaeus). III. Taxonomic Characters in Both Species from Laboratory and in Interspecific Hybrids
Abstract: Interspecific hybrids between Bombina bombina (Linnaeus) and Bombina variegata (Linnaeus) were reared under laboratory conditions. Taxonomic characters of laboratory and field specimens of the two species were subjected to a comparative analysis. A system of classification was worked out and on its basis the metamorphosed hybrids were classified. A description of the phenotype is given. Read more...
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Contribution à l’étude des espèces appartenant au genre Diplocephalus Bertk. (Micriphantidae)
Abstract: Dans cette note, ľauteur présente les résultats obtenus dans ses recherches effectuées sur les espèces du genre Diplocephalus Bertk. trouvées en Roumanie. Ľétude des populations cavernicoles, lapidicoles et lithoclasiques, a fait ressortir la variabilité de proéminences céphaliques, ainsi que la nécessité de réexam iner les entités taxonomiques à ľintérieur du genre. Read more...
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Fauna motyli okolic Krakowa
[The Lepidopterous Fauna of the Kraków Vicinity]
Abstract: Praca jest podsumowaniem obecnego stanu badań nad motylami okolic Krakowa. Część ogólna zawiera nieco danych o terenie oraz analizę zmian faunistycznych, jakie zaszły na przestrzeni ostatnich stu lat. Read more...
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Materiały do Colonidae (Coleoptera) Polski
[Materialien Zur Fauna Der Colonida (Coleoptera) Polens]
Abstract: Praca zawiera dane faunistyczne o 19 gatunkach Colonidae występujących w Polsce. Colon (Myloechus) barnevillei Kr. jest nowy dla fauny Polski, C. (M.) griseum Czwal. zostaje skreślony z listy gatunków polskich. Read more...
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Materiały do znajomości awifauny Bieszczadów Zachodnich
[Materials for Studies of the Avifauna of the WesternBieszczady Mts.]
Abstract: W latach 1963-68 stwierdzono w Bieszczadach (Karpaty Wschodnie) 121 gatunków ptaków. Omówiono z tego 73. Na podkreślenie zasługują: Aquila chrysaëtos, A. clanga, Pernis apivorus, Circaëtus gallicus, Monticola saxatilis i Ficedula albicollis. Awifauna tych gór podlega dalszym intensywnym zmianom w zakresie jakościowym i liczebnościowym. Jako zasadniczy powód podaje się czynnik ludzki i klimatyczny. Read more...
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The Scale-Insect Fauna (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of the Ojców National Park in Poland
Abstract: In the course of three years’ investigation carried out in the Ojców National Park a total of 53 species of scale-insects were collected, of which 11 are new to the Polish fauna. Four ecological groups of scale-insects, associated with definite plant communities, were distinguished. Read more...
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Materiały do znajomości zoocecidii Lasku Wolskiego pod Krakowem
[Materials to the knowledge of plant galls of Forest Wolski near Kraków]
Abstract: Przedstawiona praca o charakterze faunistycznym zawiera wykaz 70 gatunków zoocecidii zebranych na 27 gatunkach drzew i krzewów, które są ułożone alfabetycznie. Zoocecidia pochodzą z naturalnych kompleksów — zbiorowisk Lasku Wolskiego w Krakowie, głównie z grądu, buczyn i kserotermicznych zarośli. Read more...
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Migratory and stationary bats (Chiroptera) of the European part of the Soviet Union
Abstract: All materials available to the author and concerning the hibernation and migrations of bats in the European part of the U.S.S.R. were used as the basis for the present study. The bat species occurring in this region may be divided into two groups: the group of stationary bats and that of migratory ones. The first group includes bats (Rhinolophus, Myotis, Barbastella, Plecotus and Eptesicus) found in more than 90 natural and artificial caves in winter. Its subgroup of Boreal species living in the severe climate of Central and Northern Russia was analysed most closely. It is supposed that the winter shelters of these bats embrace not only caves and that the bulk of the population winters in other hiding places, unknown as yet. Six migratory species (Nyctalus, Pipistrellus, Vespertilio) leave the central and northern regions of the European part of the U.S.S.R. for their winter quarters in Central and South-Eastern Europe. The data on the phenology of migration based on visual observations and results of banding were also analysed; 39 long flights, covering 350-1600 km were noted. In summer a strong quantitative predominance of females and even complete lack of males were observed in most of the migratory species. The causes of long migrations of bats in Eastern Europe, the relation of the geographical ranges of hibernation to the climate, and the biological differences, connected with the adaptation to shelters of various types, between the stationary and migratory species were considered. Read more...
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Nyctereutes sinensis Schlosser (Canidae, Mammalia) from the Pliocene Breccia in Węże (Poland)
Abstract: A skull, mandible, and dentition of Nyctereutes sinensis (Schlosser) from the Pliocene bone breccia at Węże near Działoszyn are described. Read more...
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Materiały do fauny Protura Polski
[Materials to the fauna of Protura of Poland]
Abstract: Praca zawiera wykaz stanowisk 18 gatunków Protura z terenu Polski oraz uwagi o ich zoogeografii i ekologii, a także o morfologii pewnych gatunków z rodzajów Acerenlulus Berl,. i Acerentomon Silv. 9 gatunków jest nowych dla fauny Polski. Read more...
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Fauna of Protura of The Ojców National Park In Poland
Abstract: The autho presents 10 species of the Protura from the Ojców National Park (Southern Poland), of which 5 are new to the fauna of Poland, and discusses their association with various types of habitats as well as their zoogeographic significance. Read more...
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Aperçu zoogéographique sur la faune cavernicole terrestre de Roumanie
Abstract: Dans le présent travail, les auteurs essayent de donner une brève analyse biogéographique de la faune cavernicole de Roumanie. Le premier sous-chapitre traite de tous les problèmes liés: à la distribution géographique du karst et des grottes de Roumanie; aux barrières paléogéographiques tertiaires importantes dans la delimitation de certaines zones et provinces biospéologiques; au paléoclimat et au climat postglaciaire; à ľévolution des forêts ďarbres feuillus et de la faune humicole et endogée, au Tertiaire et au Quaternaire; à la répartition des souches de la faune troglobionte et édaphobie en Dobroudja et dans les Carpates roumaines; à la division biospéologique des zones karstiques de Roumanie. Le second sous-chapitre expose une courte caractérisation biogéographique des différents groupes fauniques ayant des représentants cavernicoles. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 13() 1968
New Data on the Distribution of Mammals in the Mongolian People's Republic
Abstract: Some contemporary mammals and their remains from owls’ pellets were collected occasionally during the Polish palaeontological expeditions to the Gobi Desert in the years 1963-1965. The author offers the results of the study of this material, which provides some new data concerning the distribution of contemporary mammals in the Mongolian People’s Republic. Some species of jerboas regarded very rare, e. g., Cardiocranius paradoxus and Salpingotus kozlovi, have turned out to be fairy numerously represented in the diet of owls. Read more...
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Sur quelques Catopidae (Coleoptera) de la région néotropicale
Abstract: Remarques sur la morphologie, la variabilité et la distribution géographique de 10 espèces de Catopidae de ľAmérique du Sud et Centrale. Description de deux espèces nouvelles, Adelopsis bellator sp. n. du Pérou et Nemadiopsis barbarae sp. n. de ľArgentine. Read more...
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Mandibular Musculature and the Origin of the Subfamily Arvicolinae (Rodentia)
Abstract: As the fossil record of the arvicoline rodents becomes better known, it has become increasingly difficult to separate primitive genera from similar cricetine rodents on the basis of dental morphology. In search of criteria other than tooth pattern, an examination of the mandilabular musculature and its expresion in bone structure was made. Several characters of the mandible were found to be more or less typical of the arvicoline and not of the cricetine rodents. Examination of these characters in middle and late Pliocene arvicoline and cricetine rodents of both the Old and New World quite clearly defined the genus Promimomys as being arvicoline and the genera Baranomys and Microtodon as cricetine even though dental patterns are conspicuously similar. A fourth genus, Microtoscoptes from the middle Pliocene of both Old and New Worlds, is retained in the subfamilly Arvicolinae, although both dental and mandibular morphology strongly suggest that it represents a separate lineage of cricetine rodents closely paralleling the arvicolines in some respects but differing in others. Read more...
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Revision of the Generic Group Agapeta Hübner (Lepidoptera, Cochylidae)
Abstract: This paper contains a revision of the group of the genera closely related to Agapeta Hbn., e. g. Ceratoxanthis Raz., Fulvoclysia Obr., Agapeta Hbn. and Phtheochroides Obr. Besides the descriptions of three new species the redescriptions of 12 other species are given. Read more...
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Revision of the Genus Eupoecilia Stephens (Lepidoptera, Cochylidae)
Abstract: The present paper is a revision of the genus Eupoecilia Steph. Of the 21 species discussed, 6 ones are described as the new. The genus has been commonly known under the name Clysia Hbn. Now, to the synonyms of the generic name Eupoecilia Steph. two further names are included. Read more...
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Revision of the Generic Group Cochylis Treitschke (Lepidoptera, Cochylidae)
Abstract: The paper contains a discussion on the genera Cochylis Treit. and Cryptocochylis Raz. The remaining genera described as closely related with Cochylis Treit. are synonymus with it. The systematic part is a review of the world fauna of the moths belonging to the mentioned genera. Two species are described as new ones. Read more...
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Die äthiopischen Opius-Arten der Sektion A. (2. Beitrag über die Opiinae des Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)
Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt die äthiopischen Opius-Arten der Sektion A, die in 11 Artengruppen gegliedert wurden. Für die einzelnen Artengruppen wurden Bestimmungsschlüssel gegeben. Von den 55 bisher bekannt gewordenen äthiopischen Opius-Arten der Sektion A sind 27 neu. Diese wurden aus dem Material des Musée Royal de ľAfrique Centrale in Tervuren (Belgien) beschrieben. Ferner wurden Fundortsnachweise von 8 weiteren Arten gegeben. Read more...
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Owadożerne i gryzonie Beskidu Sądeckiego
[Insectivores and Rodents of the Beskid Sądecki Mts.]
Abstract: W latach 1959-1965 przeprowadzili autorzy faunistyczno-ekologiczne badania drobnych ssaków w południowo-wschodniej części Beskidu Sądeckiego. Połowów zwierząt dokonywano w podgórskiej i górskiej strefie florystycznej uzyskując w sumie 1079 osobników z rzędów owadożernych i gryzoni. Do ważniejszych stwierdzeń faunistycznych należy zaliczyć wykazanie obecności ryjówki górskiej, Sorex alpinus Schinz, 1837, rzęsorka mniejszego, Neomys anomalus Cabrera, 1907, a także nornika burego, Microtus agrestis (Linnaeus, 1761) i darniówki zwyczajnej, Pitymys subterrancus (de Sélys-Longchamps, 1836). Read more...
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Nesting of House Sparrow Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Abstract: This paper deals with the nesting of the House Sparrow on the basis of observations of 271 nests, mainly from South Poland. The situation (height and type of site), shape, and size of the nests, which the authors have classified in several groups according to the conditions of the site, as well as the material used for nest building, are discussed in succession. Great adaptive capabilities of the House Sparrow in respect of nesting are demonstrated and its nest construction is compared with that in other species of the family Ploceidae. Read more...
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Crocidura Wagler and other Insectivora (Mammalia) from the Quaternary Deposits of Tornewton Cave in England
Abstract: The Pleistocene deposits of Tornewton Cave in Devonshire, especially those of its small chamber named the Vivian Vault, the stratigraphy of which is not clear, contained remains of the following insectivores: Sorex araneus Linnaeus, Sorex minutus Linnaeus, Sorex cf. minutissimus Zimmermann, Neomys fodiens (Pennant), Crocidura Wagler and Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus. Out of them, Crocidura and Sorex cf. minutissimus are new forms to the fossil fauna of Great Britain. Read more...
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Rozmieszczenie i liczebność jarząbka Tetrastes bonsai (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) w południowej Polsce w roku 1966
[The Distribution and Abundance of the Hazel Hen Tetrastes bonasia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) in Southern Poland in 1966]
Abstract: Praca zawiera ilościowe dane o występowaniu jarząbków w południowych powiatach Polski, na tle powierzchni zalesionej i gęstości zaludnienia. Występowanie większej gęstości jarząbków zbiega się z położeniem danego powiatu w zasięgu gleb górskich. Read more...
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Bemerkungen zu manchen, vorwiegend europäischen, Lixini-Arten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Abstract: Der Verfasser präzisiert die Unterschiede der einzelnen Lixus-Arten aus der nächsten Verwandtschaft des L. euphorbiae Cap. und L. elegantulus Вон. Beschreibt zwei neue Arten, L. bituberculatus sp. n. aus Ungarn und Bulgarien und L. repletus sp. n. aus Ägypten. Gibt Bemerkungen zu L. incanescens Вон., L. salsolae Becker, L. baculiformis Petri, L. sinuatus Motsch. und Larinus rugulosus Petrian. Read more...
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Morphology of the F1 Generation of Various Crosses within Rana esculenta-Complex
Abstract: Metamorphosed F1 specimens produced by crosses of three forms of green frogs, viz. Rana lessonae Camerano, R. esculenta Linnaeus and R. ridibunda Pallas, fall into three morphological groups corresponding with them. The indices analysed suggest that only the progeny of lessonae and ridibunda inherit characters of their parents, whereas the offspring of esculenta exhibit, almost exclusively, characters typical of ridibunda. The group which reveals esculenta characters consist of hybrids obtained by crossing the form lessonae with esculenta or ridibunda. The author concludes that out of the three forms of green frogs, those of lessonae and ridibunda are species and the form esculenta is a hybrid produced, above all, by crossing the two others. Read more...
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A Fossil Swan from the Maykopian Series of Azerbaydzhan
Abstract: The present paper deals with a new genus, and species of swans, Guguschia nailiae gen. et sp. nova, from the Oligocene deposits of Azerbaydzhan. Its description is based on the bones of the left half of the shoulder girdle and the proximal part of the wing. Read more...
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Über die Morphologie der Geschlechtsanhange der Taumelkäfer (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae)
Abstract: Der Verfasser bespricht den Bau der Geschlechtsanhänge der Männchen und Weibchen aus der Familie Gyrinidae. Er unterstreicht die Primitivität ihres Baues und bestätigt die These von Guignot (1933) von dem eigen phylogenetischen Entwicklungsweg der Gyriniden von den ursprünglichen Adephaga. Read more...
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Nesting of the European Members of the Genus Turdus Linnaeus 1758 (Aves)
Abstract: The site, material, shape and size of nests of the European species of thrushes, i. e., Turdus philomelos, T. iliacus, T. pilaris, T. viscivorus, T. merula and T. torquatus, are discussed. As a result of comparative studies a key to the nests of these species has been worked out. The complementary material for further considerations consists of descriptions of nests of some extra-European species of the Turdini. The conclusions made on the basis of the analysis of similarities and differences in nest structure refer mostly to phylogenetic relationships between different species within the genus Turdus Read more...
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Bodentardigraden des Hohen Hindukusch (Tardigrada)
Abstract: Im Material, das ich aus dem Hohen Hindukusch aus dem Tal Qadzi Deh (2600 bis 5500 m ü. d. M.) und Wachan Gol (3800 m ü. d. M.) erhalten habe, fand ich 9 Arten Tardigraden, darunter eine neue Art: Macrobiotus potockiii spec. nov. und zum ersten mal die Eier von Hypsibius (Diphascon) belgicae (Richters). Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 12() 1967
Rodents from the Miocene of Opole
Abstract: Rodent remains from the Sarmatian lake deposits in Opole, Polish Silesia, are described. Following forms were recognized: Sciurus cf. goeriachensis, S. cf. fissurae, “Sciurus” bredai, Sciuropterus gibberosus, Pseudotheridomys carpathicus, Democricetodon gaillardi, D. gregarius bavaricus, Cotimus bifidus, Anomalomys gaudryi, Glis sp., Steneofiber jaegeri, S. eseri, S. minutus. Most of them are new to the fauna of Opole and at the same time to the Miocene of Poland. Read more...
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Unworn teeth of Hypolagus brachygnathus Kormos (Leporidae, Mammalia)
Abstract: The author gives detailed description and morphological analysis of the early growth stages of permanent cheek teeth of the fossil leporid Hypolagus brachygnathus Kormos. Unworn cuspid teeth are compared with those in some recent leporids and ungulates. It was possible to establish the probable homology only of the central and two lateral cusps in upper cheek teeth of Hypolagus brychygnathus and recent leporids. Some facts against the hypothesis of the relationship between lagomorphs and ungulates are discussed and emphasized. Read more...
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Fossil Endocranial Cast of Hypolagus brachygnathus Kormos (Leporidae, Mammalia)
Abstract: Author presents the description of four specimens of fragmentary skulls of Hypolagus brachygnathus Kormos with the fairly well-preserved dorsal surface of the brain. Comparisons between fossil specimens and plaster of Paris casts of the brain case of the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Linnaeus and the brown hare Lepus europaeus Pallas were made. Read more...
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Three new species of Eriophyid mites (Acariformes: Eriophyidae, Rhyncaphytoptidae) from Poland
Abstract: Description of three new species of mites from the families Eriophyidae and Rhyncaphytoptidae is given. These are: Acaricalus juniperi sp. n., Aculus granulatus sp. n. and Diptacus sulcatus sp. n. Read more...
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Studies on the Crambinae (Lepidoptera). Part 44. New Neotropical Genera and Species. Preliminary Check-List of Neotropical Crambinae
Abstract: The present paper contains descriptions of four new genera, thirty-seven new species, one new subspecies from the Neotropical Region. Moreover, some new combinations for and comments on known species are given. The new species are from the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa, Ont., the United States National Museum, Washington, D. C.; the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London, England; the American Museum of Natural History, New York, N. Y., and Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. My recent study of the types of the Neotropical Crambinae contained in the collection of the United States National Museum has clarified many obscure problems in the taxonomy of the group. Further information on this subject will be published in forthcoming papers. Read more...
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Lagurus lagurus (Pallas, 1773) and Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Pleistocene of England
Abstract: Two species of rodents: Lagurus lagurus (Pallas) and Cricetus cricetus (L.) were found by the author in the collection from the sediments of Tornewton Cave in Devonshire. They formed part of the fauna of England during the penultimate glaciation and are new to the fossil fauna of Britain. The description of the remains as well as the discussion of their stratigraphic significance is given. Read more...
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Embrional and larval development of F1 generation of green frogs different combinations
Abstract: The author presents the results of investigations on cross fertilization of three morphological forms of green frog: lessone, esculenta and ridibunda. Basing on the speed of development and percentage of tadpoles’ mortality he supposses that the specimens which after morphological characters are included in esculenta — form are probably the hybrids of other two green frog forms. Read more...
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South American Cochylidae (Lepidoptera) from the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History)
Abstract: The paper contains the descriptions of one new genus and 26 new species, and the redescriptions of some little known South American species. Read more...
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Materials to the Knowledge of the Scale Insects Fauna of Yugoslavia (Homoptera, Coccoidea)
Abstract: The author presents the results of investigations on the scale insects fauna of Yugoslavia. 25 species are given, 7 of which are new for the fauna of this country. Read more...
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Fauna of the springtails (Collembola) of the Ojców National Park in Poland
Abstract: The paper contains a description of the Collembola fauna of the Ojców National Park. The prevalence of 157 species was ascertained, 20 of which were new to the fauna of Poland. On hand of frequency analysis of species in various habitats, several types of them which showed qualitative different Collembola fauna were distinguished. Furthermore, species were distinguished by zoogeographical analysis into widely distributed species without special geographical preference, montane species, Boreal-alpine species, southern species, and species of unknown range. On hand of their distribution and ecology, several groups of relicts from various climatic periods were distinguished. Read more...
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The Magnitude of Islands and the Size of Bats (Chiroptera)
Abstract: The study covers the suborder Megachiroptera, with its sole family Pteropidae, and the suborder Microchiroptera, for which representatives of 9 families have been chosen. In the Megachiroptera a decrease in the size of insular forms was found in 15 cases, an increase in 6 cases, whereas in 16 cases there were either no changes in size or they were too complicated for analysis. In the Microchiroptera the insular forms showed a decrease in size in 59 cases and an increase in 26. The cases of the third category (see Megachiroptera) have not been included in the study. The result for both suborders together is 32 increases against 74 decreases, which indicates that the tendency towards reduction in measurements prevails evidently over the opposite tendency. The main cause of the diminution of measurements in the insular Chiroptera is probably the promotion of quantitatively strong populations by selection, which, on the other hand, on account of the limitation of space and, in consequence, among other things, of food supply, is possible by reduction in body size. Inbreeding (less harmful than was supposed before and of rare occurrence owing to the strong dispersal of bats), reduced selection, genetic drift, pleiotropism and gene linkage (these act ambivalently), and Bergmann’s rule (which rather holds good for the temperate zone, where however there are not many islands; besides, it only partly relates to the bats living there because of their slight homeothermy) seem to be of minor importance. Read more...
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Zmienność kumaka nizinnego (Bombiba bombina Linnaeus, 1761) na Pojezierzu Suwalskim
[Variability in Fire Ballied Toad Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1761) of Suwałki Lakeland]
Abstract: Przy pomocy metod statystycznych dokonano analizy odchyleń od klasycznych cech diagnostycznych kumaka nizinnego (Bombina bombina [Linnaeus]). Dokonano analizy zmienności ubarwienia jąder u samców oraz obliczono wskaźnik biometryczny T : L, porównując te dane z danymi okazów pochodzących ze strefy nakrywania się zasięgów kumaka nizinnego i kumaka górskiego (Bombina variegata [Linnaeus]) w Polsce południowej. Read more...
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Morpho-systematic studies on Collembola. Part 1. Materials to a revision of the genus Lepidocyrtus Bourlet, 1839 (Entomobryidae s. l.)
Abstract: The present paper contains the characteristics of the armature of the labrum in Lepidocyrtus curvicollis Bourlet, L. violaceus Lubbock, L. lignorum (F.), L. serbicus Denis and L. paradoxus Uzel. Moreover, the author gives a redescription of L. ruber Schott and a description of a new species L. nigrescens n. sp. belonging to the paradoxus group. Read more...
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The Life History of the Hungarian Short-toed Lark Calandrella cinerea hungarica Horváth, 1956, in Hortobágy, Hungary
Abstract: The authors deal with the phenology, ways of living, biology of the breeding season, nest-building and nesting success of Calandrella cinerea hungarica Horváth, which is the northernmost form of the Short-toed Lark. Certain elements of its biology are compared with the corresponding elements of other avian species, especially those of larks. Read more...
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Collembola Fauna of Malta
Abstract: The present paper contains the results of the study of some Collembola collected in 1925 by Mr. Conte Guarano Gatto of Malta. Thirty species are diagnosed. Five of the studied species are very likely endemic to Malta. These are: Protanura mediterranea sp. n., Entomobrya melitensis Stach, Orchesella melitensis Stach, Sminthurus gattoi sp. n., and Dicyrtoma melitensis Stach. It is of much interest to note that one of the found species, namely, Tricanthella biroi Stach, is a subantarctic element in the fauna of Malta. Mr. G . Gatto, a naturalist of Malta, interested in my paper on some Collembola from Malta, published in 1924, started collecting those insects on Malta in great numbers. In spite of his thorough collecting in many localities on Malta and on neighbouring islands, the found material contained only thirty species. Such a small number of species inhabiting Malta is probably due to its small dimensions (only about 95 square miles). The major part of Malta is rocky, the cultivated areas are rather small, lacking any river or lake, and consequently without exuberrant vegetation and forests. In addition, Mr. C. G . Gatto had at his disposal unsufficient equipment for collecting of Collembola. Read more...
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Chrząszcze (Coleoptera) Babiej Góry
[The Beetles (Coleoptera) of Babia Góra Mt. (Polish Western Carpathians)]
Abstract: Autor ustalił obecny skład fauny chrząszczy Babiej Góry, rozmieszczenie chrząszczy w poszczególnych biotopach i wpływ warunków górskich na ich rozmieszczenie, oraz zestawił niektóre dane fenologiczne. W drugiej części pracy została zestawiona lista gatunków chrząszczy stwierdzonych na Babiej Górze w okresie ostatnich stu lat. Autor przeprowadził próbę ustalenia zmian zaszłych w składzie fauny w tym okresie oraz przyczyn tych zmian. Trzecia część pracy zawiera analizę zoogeograficzną w przekroju ogólnym oraz poszczególnych środowisk i grup fenologicznych, a także omówienie zasięgów pionowych i poziomych gatunków górskich stwierdzonych na Babiej Górze. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 11() 1966
Uwagi o zbiorze jaj ptasich Kazimierza Wodzickiego (sen.)
[Remarks on the Oological Collection of Kazimierz Wodzicki Sen.]
Abstract: SUMMARY The oological collection discussed in this paper took origin in the years 1845-1856 and it consists of 2309 eggs belonging to 276 avian forms, mainly species (in two cases sub-species were treated by Wodzicki separately as distinct species, namely, Corvus corone corone and C. c. cornix, as well as Anser arvensis arvensis and A. a. brachyrhynchos). The inventory of the collection made on the basis of the labels is presented on pp. 3-27. Doubts concerning the identification or provenience of specimens are discussed in annotations. The data of the list are arranged in the following order: full Latin name in the form binding at present with synonyms used to describe the given specimen on the labels added in square brackets, then after a colon the date, the place of collecting, the name of the collector in round brackets (if the specimen was obtained by exchange, and the names of the collectors who received the other eggs of the clutch), and in the end the number of the now existing specimens. The lack of any of these data is marked with a question mark. The data about particular clutches are separated with a semicolon. In the section on the history of the collection the author discusses, among other things, the exchanges of specimens made by Wodzicki with different Polish and foreign collecters such as Taczanowski, Dzieduszycki, Kjarbölling, L. Thienemann, Parreyss, Moeschler, Koenig Warthausen and others. In 1865 Wodzicki presented the whole collection to the Jagiellonian University and this, in turn, passed it over to the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków in 1874. There, it has been kept up to the present time and together with the Museum of Natural Sciences it makes up the collections of the Institute of Systematic Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences. The final section of the paper deals with the changes in the distribution of birds, as they stand out on the basis of the data obtained from the collection. Three species were taken close to the borders of their present ranges: Ardea purpurea (near Brzeżany), Luscinia luscinia and Lanius minor (both in the Kraków region). Several other European species were collected outside the present ranges. The more interesting of these cases are illustrated on the maps. The places where the eggs of Stercorarius parasiticus (a, b), Nycticorax nycticorax (c, d) and Falco cherrug (e, f) were collected are plotted against the present ranges in Fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows the same for Charadrius apricarius (a, b, and с — presumably the border of the range in the middle of the nineteenth century) and Falco naumanni (d, e) and Fig. 3 for Strix uralensis (a, b) and Lanius senator (c, d) (e, f, and g are the places where this species nested in Poland and was observed in the breeding season). The author concludes with a discussion on a few species whose eggs, according to the labels, came from Greece (Ammomanes deserti), Iceland (Buteo lagopus, Bucephala clangula and Calidris testacea) and Greenland (Falco columbarius, Eremophila alpestris, Fringilla montifringilla and Montifringilla nivalis), and therefore from regions where they do not breed nowadays. As regards these species, a mistake was made in the identification of Calidris testacea, and the eggs so identified belong most likely to Calidris alpina, whereas the egg of Bucephala clangula may have been confused with B. islandica. The other determinations are good and the eggs conform to the descriptions in the literature. However, it seems that only Falco columbarius and Eremophila alpestris could nest in Greenland, as given on the labels, in the middle of the last century, in the other cases the data sound too improbable and for this reason I regard them as mistakes. Read more...
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Die Tardigraden (Tardigrada) Spitzbergens
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W mchach otrzymanych ze Spitzbergenu z rejonu lodowca Hansa oraz grani Torbjörnsenfjellet, Ariekammen i Rotjesfjellet znalazłam 30 gatunków niesporczaków (5 przedstawicieli rzędu Heterotardigrada i 25 Eutardigrada, w tym 9 gatunków nowych dla fauny Spitzbergenu, a 1 nov. sp.). Nowy, znaleziony na Spitzbergenie gatunek należy do rzędu Eutardigrada, rodzaju Macrobiotus Sch., grupy Macrobiotus hufelandii Sch., a ponieważ został znaleziony w rejonie grani Ariekammen, nazwałam go Macrobiotus ariekammensis nov. sp. (Tabl. IV, fig. 2 ,3 , 4). Holotyp znajduje się w Muzeum zoologicznym UJ w Krakowie, paratypy w moich prywatnych zbiorach. Read more...
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Groupe des espèces Lithobius punctatus C. Koch – Lithobius matici nom. nov. (Chilopoda) en Europe
Abstract: En 1847 et 1863, С. Koch décrit ľеsрèсе Lithobius punctulatus dans un аréal qui comprend „Idria-Triest et ľAllemagne du Sud, de ľautre côte des Alpes“. En 1872, Meinert décrit ľespèce L. validus. En 1876, Letzel préfère la dénomination de L. punctulatus pour des individus récoltés en Autriche, à Triest, au Tyrol etc. En 1880, le même auteur adopte pour L. punctulatus le nom de ľespèce de Meinert, L. validus, tout en considérant que ces deux dénominations désignent la même espèce. En 1905, Chalande dèécrit ľespèce des Pyrénées françaises, L. vasconicus. En 1930, Broelemann considere ľespèce L. validus Mein, synonyme de ľespèce L. punctulatus C. Koch étant ďavis que L. vasconicus représente la race française de L. punctulatus. En 1937, Verhoeff décrit L. validus punctulatus des Carpates roumains. STRESZCZENIE. W pracy omówiona jest systematyka europejskich gatunków i pogatunków z grupy Lithobius punctulatus C. KOCH. Opisano trzy nowe podgatunki. Read more...
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Fauna makrolepidopterologiczna Wzniesienia Gubałowskiego i jej charakterystyka zoogeograficzna
[Macrolepidopterous Fauna of the Gubałówka Elevation and its zoogeographical characteristics]
Abstract: WSTĘP. Celem badań było opracowanie fauny motyli tzw. większych (Macrolepidoptera) Wzniesienia Gubałowskiego na obszarze rozciągającym się pomiędzy Czarnym a Białym Dunajcem. Dotychczasowe opracowania lepidoptero-logiczne z najbliższych terenów dotyczą Tatr (Nowicki 1868, Prüffer 1922, Niesiołowski 1929, Krzywicki 1963) oraz Kotliny Orawsko-Nowotarskiej, przede wszystkim torfowisk Czarnego Dunajca (Stach S. 1922, 1923). Fauna motyli Wzniesienia Gubałowskiego nie była dotychczas szczegółowiej badana. Okazy motyli łowione na południowych stokach tego Wzniesienia były przeważnie włączane przez poszczególnych autorów do fauny tatrzańskiej. Read more...
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The Apoidea of the Babia Góra Mountain
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. The studies of the fauna of the Babia Góra Mountain began in the XIX-th Century. First papers dealing with that fauna were published by the coleopterologists namely by Rottenberg (1867), Kiesenwetter (1869), Kotula (1873), Nowicki (1873), Stobiecki (1880, 1881, 1883) and Łomnicki (1893). They gave the lists of the Coleoptera and some records on the Rhynchota, Orthoptera, fishes, birds and mammalia of the Babia Góra. Kulczycki (1881,1882, 1883) published his papers on the spiders (Arachnida), Wierzejski (1896) worked out the fauna of the small lakes of the Babia Góra. Stobiecki has collected some specimens of the Apoidea of the Babia Góra and its closest surroundings. At last Niezabitowski (1889) published his materials of the fauna of the Phytophaga and Kulmatycki (1920) those of the ants (Formicidae). In the present century several papers dealing with this region have been published. First records on the Apoidea are included in the lists given by Kiss and Olasz (1907), who have collected their material in Polhora Orawska and Babia Góra, but chiefly on the southern slope of the latter during their excursion in September 1905. The species belonging to the Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera. Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Neuroptera and Hemiptera were recorded by those authors. They have collected 9 species of bumble-bees (Bombus Latr.) and 2 species of the genus Psithyrus Lep. in the Babia Góra, but these are without any particular places of the collecting and any altitudes in labels. Some more recent publications contain the data on the Apoidea. Read more...
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Studies on the Relatioship of Bombina bombina (Linnaeus) and Bombina variegata (Linnaeus). II. Some taxonomiccharacters of tadpoles of both species and of tadpoles obtained from crosses under laboratory conditions
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. In 1959 I started a series of experimental and descriptive studies concerning the external morphology as well as the anatomy, histology, and cytology of Bombina. Their purpose was to obtain more information on the degree of the evolutionary affinity between the two species of Bombina inhabiting Europe. The first portion of results concerning the problems of biometry of metamorphosed forms has been published under the somewhat different joint title (Studies on species characters in Bombina variegata (L.) and Bombina bombina (L.) Michałowski, 1961). The objective of the present work was 1) to analyse the most important taxonomic characters of Bombina tadpoles so far recorded in literature on my own material, 2) to try to find new characters, 3) to work out the taxonomic characters quantitatively as far as possible, 4) to accomplish reciprocal crosses of Bombina, and 5) to describe the characters of hybrid tadpoles. Read more...
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On the Collembola of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia
Abstract: In 1957 appeared an important zoogeographical work by Lindroth on the faunal connection between Europe and North America. In that work many species of animals common to both these continents, but with exception of those occurring on arctic islands, are taken by the author under consideration. The group of Apterygota is omitted in the list although at that time many species of the Collembola were already registered from North America. Only from the New Foundland no one species of this group was known so far. I have thus willingly examined the specimens of Collembola group found in the material collected by eminent Polish zoologists Prof. S. Feliksiak and Prof. T. Jaczewski during their zoogeographical studies on Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, in 1938. The number of these species, caught occasionaly, is unfortunately small, restricted to 15 ones only, all being, however, new to the fauna of these islands and one new to science. Read more...
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Die fossilen Schildkröten in den ungarischen Sammlungen
Abstract: Diese Arbeit hat einen deutlichen Charakter eines Kataloges, in welchem ich versucht habe, die vorhergehenden Bestimmungen soweit es möglich war nicht zu ändern. Dennoch lies sich an verschiedenen Stellen eine Polemik mit dem von SZALAI und anderen Autoren vertretenen Meinungen nicht vermeiden. In dieser Hinsicht habe ich mich bemüht den heutigen Stand der chelonologischen Systematik und meine eigene Ansicht über die Taxonomie der fossilen Schildkröten zu vertreten. Die Sammlungen umfassen Überreste von 23 deutlich sich unterscheidenden Formen, welche 10 Gattungen der Unterordnungen Amphichelydia (2 Gattungen) und Cryptodira (8 Gattungen) zugehören. Alle Formen wurden anlässlich ihres taxonomischen Wertes und der Vergleichsmöglichkeit mit anderen, sowohl fossilen als auch rezenten Schildkröten in drei Klassen eingeteilt. Read more...
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Investigations on Scale Insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of the Pieniny Klippen Belt
Abstract: The paper concerned with the scale insects of the Pieniny Mountains Żak-Ogaza & Koteja, 1964) discussed the scale insect fauna in the area between Czorsztyn and Szczawnica, i.e. the Pieniny proper. The present paper presents the results of investigations carried out in the remainig sections of the Pieniny Klippen Belt. Read more...
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Kumaki (Bombina Oken, 1816) Beskidu Niskiego i terenów przyległych
[Balied Toads (Bombina Oken, 1816) of the Beskid Mts. and the adjoining regions]
Abstract: SUMMARY. The purpose of the present study was to examine the variation and geographical distribution of Bombina in the Low Beskid Mts. and the adjoining regions so as to throw some light upon the unexpectedly great variation of these animals in the Sądecki Beskid Mts., especially in its highest parts. This last fact was stated in the previous paper of the author (Madej, 1964b). In addition, the variation of Bombina in the Low Beskids excited attention on account of the remarkable geomorphological and climatic distinctness of this section of the Carpathian arch, as compared with the other parts of the Beskids. The study area includes the Low Beskids, the so-called Doły Jasielsko-Sanockie, and the Low Beskid Upland. A total of 582 specimens of Bombina were collected at 70 localities all over this area. The material was classified by the method described in an earlier paper of the author (Madej, 1964 a). The results of classification are given in Tables 1 and 2. The map illustrates the geographical distribution of Bombina. The localities plotted on the map show the degree of variation of specimens taken there (I, II, III, IV), and are marked by numbers (1-70) corresponding to those used in Tables 3-6. The analysis of material shows that the study area is inhabited by a population of the yellow-Bellied Toad (Bombina variegata) (Linnaeus) distinguished by conspicuously great variation, characteristic only of the transition zone between the ranges of both these species in the other parts of the Beskid chains and uplands. This variation is greatest in Bombina of the „Doły Jasielsko-Sanockie“ and the central and western regions of the Low Beskids. It is smallest in the specimens from the eastern part of the Low Beskids. The singularities of the occurrence of Bombina in the study area are as follows: a) The reversed correlation between variation and the altitude, as compared with the other regions of the Beskids; the higher a locality is situated, the greater is the admixture of the fire-bellied toad’s characters, b) The abundance of localities in wooded areas and their scarcity or even lack in woodless regions, c) The far more frequent occurrence of Bombina in beds of rivers and streams than in the other parts of the Beskids. For the causes of the uncommonly great variation in Bombina of the Low and Sądecki Beskids the author refers to the Pleistocene and Holocene history of these areas, their specific geomorphological and climatic conditions, and the migrations of both Bombina species in the postglacial period. The author concludes that in the postglacial period these regions were inhabited by the fire-bellied toad, which next was ousted by the yellow-bellied toad. The great variation of the Bombina population in these areas persisting up to the present time is a relict of the mass interspecific crosses that took place at that time. The distinct connection of the density of Bombina localities with wooded areas and the frequent occurrence of Bombina in river-beds are, in the author’s opinion, due to the very low dampness of these regions, as compared with the High and the Śląski Beskids. Read more...
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Ptaki Parku w Łańcucie
[The birds of the Łańcut Park]
Abstract: SUMMARY. The author describes the results of ornithological studies carried out in 1961-1965 in the Łańcut Park. The studies were restricted to the breeding avifauna only and to the period from April 15 to July 15 in each year. The collecting of quantitative data consisted in counting singing males by the method described by Enemar (1959), but in the case of some species the author also used the positive method of counting nests. In addition, beginning from 1963 he made observations in the close vicinity of Łańcut, i.e., within a radius of 4 km, mainly in order to get acquainted with the qualitative composition of the avifauna and to compare it with the avifauna of the study area. Read more...
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Chrząszcze (Coleoptera) zebrane na plaży w okolicach Pobierowa na Pomorzu Zachodnim
[The Beetles (Coleoptera) Collected on the Beach near Pobierowo in Western Pomerania]
Abstract: SUMMARY. The author investigated the beetle fauna of a beach of the cliff coast near Pobierowo (Department of Szczecin, Baltic coast). He found two associations of beetles there, of which one, on the dunes, was a xerophilous association and included Amara tibialis Payk., Saprinus quadristriatus Hoffm., Phylan gibbus (Fabr.), Melanimon tibiale (Fabr.) and Otiorrhynchus atroapterus Deg. The other association occurred in a thicket overgrowing a steep cliff slope. The author investigated its spring aspect represented by Agelastica alni (Lin.), Phyllobius piri (Lin .) and Xyleborus dispar (Fabr.). In addition, three aggregations of beetles were found on the beach. The first of them consisted of beetles cast ashore together with flotsam and collected on the border-line between the dry and the damp sand. They originated from cultivated fields and crowns of trees of the coastal forests (mostly Coccinellidae and Chrysomelidae) and from the fresh water of the Haff of Szczecin and the river Dziwna and their banks (for the most part Carabidae, Hydradephaga and Hydrophilidae). The second aggregation was located at the foot of dunes and in dune hollows. It was formed during gusty winds transporting light material, dead and alive, along the beach. This aggregation was the richest; the author found 97 species of beetles (1948 specimens) in an area of 1 sq. m. (see Table XXVIII). Gastroidea polygoni (Lin.) and Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata (Lin.) were the most numerous species. The third aggregation occurred at the foot of a cliff, where the Carabidae and Curculionidae prevailed. They rolled down the cliff from the woods covering its top. In the material collected (177 species, about 5000 specimens) the author found 11 species new to the fauna of the Polish coast. The most interesting of them are Acupalpus dubius Schilsky and Gronops inaequalis Вон. Read more...
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Fossil Tortoises of the Genus Geoemyda Gray, 1834 (s. lat.) of Europe
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Praca niniejsza zawiera krytyczny przegląd gatunków żółwi kopalnych z rodzaju Geoemyda Gray poznanych i opisanych z terenów Europy. Autorzy sami przebadali dokładnie materiały znajdujące się w zbiorach Czechosłowacji, Niemiec, Polski, Węgier i ZSRR. Uwzględniono również materiały znajdujące się w Rumunii i Austrii. Równolegle do studiów nad szczątkam i kopalnymi przebadano również pancerze większości współczesnych przedstawicieli omawianej grupy. Read more...
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Nesting of Common and Black Terns
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. On the basis of the data published by Sokołowski (1958) and Nowak (1965) most of the 9 species of terns nesting in Europe might be counted in the breeding avifauna of Poland. However, it seems that owing to the changes which have taken place in the distribution of some of these species in Europe within the last decades of years and against the general state of their present ranges, only 4 species nest within the boundaries of Poland. The Common Tern and the Black Tern nest comparatively frequently and numerously in suitable places, whereas the Little Tern is only rarely met with and no detailed data have been reported about the White-winged Tern in the recent years. The present paper deals with the structure of nests of the two most numerous species from among those mentioned above. Its principal objective is to find out the adaptive possibilities of both these species and, in spite of the great variation in the structure of nests associated with these very possibilities of adaptation, the distinctive characters of the nests of these two species such as will make it possible to distinguish these nests from each other and from other similar nests. Read more...
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Studies on the Crambinae (Lepidoptera). Part 43. Further Taxonomic Notes on Some Tropical Species
Abstract: The present paper contains decriptions of further new genera and species of the tropical Crambinae, found during my study in 1964 at the British Museum (N. H.), London, then in 1965 at the Entomology Research Institute of the Department of Agriculture in Ottawa, as well as in the loaned material of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden and of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna. Moreover, I give some newly found synonymy and new combinations, and a list of genera and species which are to be removed from the subfamily Crambinae, or which had been removed by some authors, but were incorporated by mistake in the Catalogue of the Crambinae by Błeszyński & Collins (1962). Read more...
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The Biology and Morphology of Heterarthrus vagans Fallen (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)
Abstract: SUMMARY. The results of my experiments and observations carried out on the biology and morphology of Heterarthrus vagans Fall, may be summarized as follows: 1. There are two generations of H. vagans Fall, in a year: a generally scarce spring generation (I) from May to July and a considerably more numerous autumn generation (II) from mid-August to October. 2. Both male and female larvae of generation I go through 5 developmental stadia and have a reduced diapause. 3. Male larvae of generations I and II have 5 stadia. 4. Female larvae of generation II go through 5 or 6 stadia. 5. Pupal instars include two prepupae, I (eonympha) and II (pronympha), and a pupa (pupa libera). 6. Part of prepupae of generation II of the previous year conclude their development and undergo transformation into imagines in the spring of the next year, the others transform into adult insects as late as summer, giving rise to generation II. 7. Arrenotokous parthenogenesis occurs and presumably it is the only way in which males are produced. 8. Females are larger and lighter in colour than males. 9. Females are much more numerous. The ratio of males to females is as 1:4. 10. The size and coloration of insects, the number of antennal segments, and the venation of wings are very variable. 11. The larvae of H. vagans Fall, are monophagous, feed exclusively in the leaves of alder (Alnus), and the mines formed by them are superficial mines of the chamber type, usually eccentrical, more rarely centrical. 12. The main characters differentiating the particular larval stadia are the breadth of head-capsule, the length of body, and the pattern on the body. 13. The structure of larval body exhibits adaptations to its ways of life: the prognathism , the flattening of the body, and the development of dorsal and ventral thoracic suckers. 14. The mine area depends upon the individual characters of the larva and the thickness of leaf. 15. The changes in the mandibles after the last larval moulting are caused by a change in their function. After modification they are used by the larva to construct the cocoon. 16. During the diapause, prepupal survival rate depends on humidity; the lack of moisture is the commonest cause of their high mortality. Read more...
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Nemadinae (Coleoptera, Catopidae) de la région zoogéographique australienne
Abstract: Parmi les six sous-families des Catopidae il n’y en a que deux, Nemadinae et Anemadinae, qui sont représentées dans la faune de la région zoogéographique australienne. Cette région forme un des principaux centres de distribution de ces deux sous-familles, très proches entre elles. Les Anemadinae (tribus Paracatopini) habitent toutefois presque exclusivement la Nouvelle-Zélande et les îles avoisinantes, les Nemadinae par contre se trouvent concentrés surtout en Australie méridionale, et seulement un petit nombre des genres (quoique parfois nombreux en espèces) de cette sous-famille habite la Nouvelle-Guinée et ľîle septentrionale de la Inouvelle-Zélande. En étudiant les Catopidae de la région australienne, je disposals avant tout de matériaux inédits de ľAustralie méridionale et de la Nouvelle-Guinée, renfermant donc presque exclusivement les Nemadinae. STRESZCZENIE. Opracowanie niniejsze jest rewizją systematyczną podrodziny Nemadinae australijskiego obszaru zoogeograficznego. Autor zamieszcza analizę morfologiczną i systematyczną plemion, rodzajów i gatunków zamieszkujących ten obszar. W obrębie plemienia Agyrtodini ustalono wzajemne stosunki pokrewieństw między poszczególnymi rodzajami, opierając się na niektórych nie badanych dotąd lub badanych niedostatecznie cechach, jak morfologia części sternalnych i morfologia głowy (nadustek, warga górna). Uzupełniono również diagnozy gatunków i rodzajów cechami aparatów kopulacyjnych. W obrębie plemienia Nemadini przeprowadzono przede wszystkim rewizję dużego rodzaju Pseudonemadus Port.; nie uwzględniono natomiast opracowanego poprzednio (Szymczakowski, 1963) rodzaju Nargomorphus Jeann. W pracy opisano dwa nowe rodzaje: Zeagyrtoma gen. n. i Paragyrtodes gen. n., nowy podrodzaj Triardronia subgen, n. (z rodzaju Pseudonemadus Port.) oraz 14 nowych gatunków. Z Australii: Paragyrtodes modestus sp. n., P. candens sp. n., P. percalceatus sp. n., Pseudonemadus (Triardronia) exiguus sp. n., P. (P.) compactus sp. n., Catoposchema semota sp. n. Z Nowej Zelandii Zeagyrtoma separanda sp. n. Z Nowej Gwinei: Pseudonemadus (P.) gressitti sp. n., P. (P.) lagenarius sp. n., P. (P.) magniceps sp. n., P. (P.) ponderosus sp. n., P. (P.) faber sp. n., P. (P.) caninus sp. n., P. (P.) virgineus sp. n. Australijski gatunek Pseudonemadus nigricornis Port. uznano za synonim P. (P.) integer (Port.). Rodzaj Еublackburniellа Jeann, wyłączono z rodziny Catopidae. Ogółem fauna Nemadinae omawianego obszaru liczy 52 gatunki zgrupowane w 11 rodzajach. Stwierdzono bardzo bliskie pokrewieństwo fauny australijskiej z fauną południowych części Ameryki Pd., zwłaszcza między rodzajem australijskim Paragyrtodes gen. n. a południowoamerykańskim Dasypelates Port., którego niektóre gatunki być może należy zaliczyć do Paragyrtodes gen. n. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10() 1965
Fossil Leporidae from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Poland
Abstract: Autor podaje szczegółową analizę morfologiczną i biometryczną, licznych szczątków zającowatych z czterech różniących się wiekiem geologicznym faun z miejscowości: Węże k. Działoszyna (górny pliocen starszy), Rębielice Królewskie k. Kłobucka (górny pliocen młodszy), Kadzielnia w Kielcach (wczesny plejstocen, prawdopodobnie początek interglacjału Giinz-Mindel) i Kamyk k. Częstochowy (wczesny plejstocen, prawdopodobnie schyłek interglacjału Giinz-Mindel). Szczątki te we wszystkich czterech faunach należą do wymarłego w plejstocenie gatunku Hypolagus brachygnathus Kormos, 1934. Read more...
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The variability of the species of the Genus Zygaena F. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) in Poland
Abstract: The present paper is a study of the variation of the species of the genus Zygaena F. occurring in Poland. It also contains some data on the ecology of the group in question. A thorough study of a group of insects, continued for a long time, is necessary to observe such phenomena as real pattern of the variation of studied populations, migration, genetic contacts, ecological barriers, extinction or abundant appearance of individual species in some localities. Read more...
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The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The present paper is treated as a supplementation of “European Species of Cnephasiini” and is closely connected with it. I discuss here only the species which were not studied in that paper, or those on which I can add some new data. All other species are listed in a new systematic order and references to the “European Cnephasiini” are added. Read more...
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On some Collembola of North Vietnam
Abstract: The present paper presents the results of an examination of the Collembola collected in North Vietnam by Dr. A. Bartke during his stay in that country in 1960-1961 as a member of the Polish Expedition organized under the scheme of the Third International Geophysical Year. The insects were caught mainly in the environs of the Expedition-camp at Cha-Pa (at an altitude of 1500 m), 40 km south-west from Lao-Kai. They were found in various places e. g. under stones and pieces of timber lying on the ground, in moss groving on trees and rocks, in samples of rotten wood and on soil. The material collected is pretty abundant and contains ten species new to science and 20 new to the fauna of North Vietnam. Read more...
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Fauna motyli Pienin
[The Lepidopterous fauna of the Pieniny Mountains]
Abstract: SUMMARY. The material collected and presented in this paper includes 1555 species. Many of them are of great interest on account of their geographical distribution, many species have been collected for the first time in the area of the Pieniny and, lastly, 25 of them appears to be new to the Polish fauna. Read more...
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Contributions à la connaissance du groupe ďespéces Lithobius (Monotarsobius) microps Meinert, L. (M.) burzenlandicus (Verhoeff) et L. (M.) sciticus n. sp. (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha)
Abstract: En 1931, K. W. Verhoeff (décrit la nouvelle sous-espèce L. (M.) microps burzenlandicus, ďaprés des individus récoltés à ľintérieur de ľarc carpatique. Les actuelles recherches de Matic-Prunesco (1961) et St. Negrea (1962-63), dans les Carpates ont confirmé la présence de cette forme dans toute la zone des Carpates Roumains. Une forme cavernicole de cette sous-espèce a été décrite par Negrea (1962-63). Read more...
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The relations between local Lepidoptera-Faunas as the basis of the zoogeographical regionalization of the Palaearctic
Abstract: GENERAL. One of the main aims of biogeography is to obtain knowledge of the spatial differentiation of phenomena occurring in the biosphere and thus to work out their regional distribution. Although the object of biogeographic studies includes only living organisms (and the role they play in an environment), there are different approaches to regionalistic problems, and these approaches depend, above all, on the purposes which they are designed to serve. There are many types of regionalistic studies based on the material of living organisms. They not only come within the scope of biogeography but also constitute the subject of medical geography, chemical geography, geography of soils, etc. The greater part of biogeographic studies on regionalization, however, belong to four essential groups. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 9() 1964
Materials to the Knowledge of Chinese Collembolan Fauna
Abstract: The Collembolan Fauna of China is very insufficiently known. First species of this group of insects were reported from China in 1929 by Denis, who on the basis of material collected by Silvestri in North China (Peking), Central China (Hankow) and South China (Kwantung and Yunnan Districts) described ten species, one new form and five species noted already from other countries, in his two articles. In 1935, Ming Tsang Cheo noted three injurious species of Collembola from China, among them Sminthurus viridis (L.) new to China, but widely distributed over continents. In 1948 Uchida reported seven species of Collembola, among which two new to science from Shansi (prov. of North China). I had occasions to describe five species new to the Chinese fauna at various times, namely in 1947 Proisotoma minuta (Tulle.), in 1954 Onychiurus sinensis Stach, and in 1963 Entomobrya imitabilis Stach, Entomobrya pekinensis Stach and Entomobrya hortensis Stach. This small number of Collembola known from China has been augmented pretty remarkably by the species found in the material collected occasionally by Prof. Dr K. Kowalski during his specialistic studies in China, in three localities: Peking, Nanking and Hangchow, in 1962. Although Prof. Kowalski had no suitable equipment to catch the Collembola, his collection is fairly abundant, and contains about as m any species as are known from China so far. Among these species are 11 new to science and 9 new to the fauna of China. Read more...
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Analyse systématique et zoogéographique des Catopidae (Coleoptera) de la région orientale
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Część systematyczna pracy zawiera charakterystykę taksonomiczną i wykaz stanowisk 49 gatunków Catopidae obszaru orientalnego, jak również opisy wyższych jednostek. Do opisów morfologicznych wprowadzono wyniki pomiarów mikrometrycznych. 1 rodzaj i 10 gatunków zostało opisanych jako nowe; są to: Pandania gen. n., Ptomaphaginus tarsalis sp. n., P. portevini sp. n., P. honestus sp. n., P. lewisi sp. n., P. jacobsoni sp. n., P. scaber sp. n., P. latescens sp. n., P . tantillus sp. n., Pandania oxytropis sp. n., Sciodrepoides sulcatus sp. n.; dwa gatunki [Ptomaphagus kuntzeni Sok. i Nargus mohammedis (Saulcy)] są nowe dla obszaru orientalnego. Read more...
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Studies on the Fire Bellied Toad (Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1761)) and Yellow Bellied Toad (Bombina variegata (Linnaeus, 1758)) of Upper Silesia and Moravian Gate
Abstract: PREFACE. The field study and collection of material for the present paper were carried out in 1959-1961: in the Polish territory in 1959-1960 and in Czechoslovakia in 1960-1961. A total of over 2000 specimens were collected from 251 localities. As the material included both of the European species of Bombina and was sufficiently abundant, it was used not only for a physiographic study but also to analyse specific characters statistically. Thus, two parts of the paper sprang up, each on a different subject: the taxonomic part and the physiographic one. This division into two parts seems to have been necessary considering the dissimilarity of the problems dealt with as well as the fact that the reader is not always interested in both questions. Read more...
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Studies on the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part IX. Revision of Caradja’s Collection with Descriptions of New Species
Abstract: In the present paper I give some remarks on the collection of Aristide Caradja (Muzeul de Istorie Naturala „Grigori Antipa“ in Bucharest) and description of 8 species, chiefly from this collection. Only one species is from other collection, namely Aethes ussuriana sp. nov. (from the Institut für Spezielle Zoologie und Zoologisches Museum der HUMBOLDT-Universität in Berlin). Read more...
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A Discussion of Some Groups of Tortricini (Tortricidae, Lepidoptera) with Descriptions of New Genera and Species
Abstract: The descriptions of some new genera and species with a revision or discussion of other genera and species are given below. It was necessary for me to make a revision of the group of genera allied to Eboda Walker. The species of these genera have almost the same venation of the wings but differ in the male or female genitalia. Diakonoff (1939) revised the Indomalayan and Papuan genera of Tortricinae and characterized the genera Eboda Wkr., Spatalistis Meyr. and Paratorna Meyr. Now, with a large amount of material before me I am able to add some observations and also have some new interpretations of these genera. In these and other genera of Tortricini I describe some new species which occur chiefly in exotic regions. Read more...
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Investigations on Scale Insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of the Pieniny Mountains
Abstract: The fauna of scale insects on the territory of the Pieniny has not hitherto been investigated. Only Kawecki gave 8 species in his works (1938, 1948, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1958a) and Żak-Ogaza pointed out a further 9 (1961). As the result of the recently carried out research it was possible to establish the appearance of all the species already described [with the exception of Porphyrophora polonica (L.)] as well as 20 new ones of which 12 had not been noted in the Polish fauna. Altogether 37 species of scale insects were registered on the territory of the Pieniny Mountains. Due to the fact that Professor Z. Kawecki made his collection available to the present authors for investigation — for which they would like to express their gratitude to him — they give not only the localities determined during their own research, but also a number of localities which have not yet been published by Kawecki; thus the picture of the settlements of scale insects on the territory of the Pieniny is fuller. Read more...
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Le catalogue des Coléoptères cavernicoles de Roumanie (Coleoptera)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Katalog zawiera listę 224 gatunków i podgatunków chrząszczy znalezionych w jaskiniach Rumunii. Większość z nich (162), w tym prawie wszystkie formy troglobiotyczne (114), należy do rodzin Catopidae i Trechidae. Ilość endemitów jaskiń rumuńskich przekracza liczbę 150. Read more...
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Révision des Colonidae (Coleoptera) des régions orientale et australienne
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. La famille Colonidae resta longtemps presque inconnue hors de la region holarctique, ďoù furent décrites plus de 60 espèces. Une espèce fut rapportée de ľAfrique du Sud et une autre de ľAustralie. Ce n’est que de la Nouvelle-Zélande que furent décrites sept espèces, classées parmi les Colonidae, mais, actuellement, j’en unis six en une seule, tandis que j’exclus la septième des Colonidae. La connaissance des Colonidae non-holarctiques fut augmentée ces dernières années à peine de quelques espèces du sous-genre Platycolon Port. (région éthiopienne) et ďune espèce orientale, savoir Colon sinense Schweig. de Fou-kien, cette dernière étant du reste ľélément paléarctique. Ľétude ďun matériel relativement abondant, pour les Colonidae (53 spécimens), provenant des régions orientale et australienne, m’a permis de décrire 11 nouvelles espèces, deux nouveaux sous-genres et un nouveau genre, ainsi que de procéder à une tentative de classement provisoire des représentants de cette famille occupant les régions zoogéographiques mentionnées. Les espèces que je rapporte ici (en nombre 14) ne forment qu’une partie de la faune existante, probablement donc de nouvelles trouvailles seront à même de modifier partiellement le système adapté en cette étude. Read more...
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Badania nad składem pokarmu sów z Beskidu Niskiego
[Study on the make up of the diet of owls from the Niski Beskid Mts.]
Abstract: SUMMARY. The author analyses the make-up of owls diet on the basis of pellets collected in the area of the Niski Beskid Mts. The Niski Beskid Mts. include the region of the greatest lowering of the Carpathian arch, situated between the West Carpathians and the East Carpathians (20°43′-22°15′E and 49°15′-49°46′N), and nowhere exceeding an altitude of 1000 m above sea level. Pellets were sought for in the attics and towers of churches in the summers of 1960 and 1961. The material thus obtained was derived from 25 localities: 18 of Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769), 5 of Strix aluco Linnaeus, 1759, and 2 of Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769). To calculate the number of victims in the pellets different methods were used for particular genera and even species so as to utilize the maximum number of identifiable parts (in some cases skulls, in others only mandibles). The author summed the contents of single pellets to obtain the final number of specimens of one species for each locality. Read more...
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Catalogue of the Galleriinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) with descriptions of new Genera and Species
Abstract: SYNOPSIS. The Galleriinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) have been reclassified into three tribes. A synonymic list of the species and genera in each tribe has been given, together with original reference, original genus, type locality, location of type specimen, and the reference to the first publication of any synonymy. Species and genera removed from Galleriinae have been listed in their new systematic position. Also included are description of 20 new species, three new subspecies and two new genera. Read more...
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Revision of the World Species of the Family Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Part 2. Genera: Pseudocatharylla Błesz., Classeya Błesz., Pseudoclasseya Błesz. and Argentochiloides Błesz.
Abstract: The present paper, being the continuation of a revision of the World Crambidae, comprises a cluster of four genera which appear to be rather close to the genus Calamotropha Zell. The species of the genus Calamotropha Zell. were published in 1961 as the p art one of this revision. The major part of the material on which is based this part belongs to the collection of the British Museum (N. H.), London. However, other valuable material is also from the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Berlin, Muséum ďHistoire Naturelle, Genève, Muséum ďHistoire Naturelle, Paris, Deutsches Entomologisches Institut in Berlin, as well as from the own collection of the author. Read more...
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Kumaki (Bombina Oken, 1816) Beskidu Sądeckiego
[Bellied Toads (Bombina Oken, 1816) of the Sądecki Beskid Mts.]
Abstract: SUMMARY. This paper is the continuation of the author’s studies (Madej, 1964) on the geographical distribution and variation in Bombina. Its objective has been to examine variation in the populations of Bombina inhabiting shallow and deep river valleys and mountain passes opening to the south and to the north. Further he tries to find whether the passes exert any influence on variation in Bombina in the higher situated adjacent regions. The southern part of the study area covers the Sądecki Beskid and extends from the Gorge of the Dunajec in the Pieniny Mts. on the west to the Tylicka Pass on the east. The valley of the Poprad divides it into two ranges, the western range of Radziejowa and the eastern range of Jaworzyna. The northern part of the study area includes the western portion of the Ciężkowickie Highlands, where the author explored chiefly the valleys of the rivers Dunajec and Biala-Dunajcowa. For practical purposes the whole area under study has been divided into 3 parts: 1. the Radziejowa region, 2. the Jaworzyna region, and 3. the Nowy Sącz-Tarnów region. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 8() 1963
Otiorhynchus (Dorymerus) schaumi Stierl. und seine Verwandten (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Abstract: Seit der Beschreibung dieser Art im Jahre 1861 wurde sie von vielen späteren Autoren, die sich mit der Fauna der Ostkarpaten beschäftigten, erwähnt, aber erst Penecke hat im Jahre 1926 nachgewiesen, daß unter diesem Namen zwei sehr ähnliche Arten vermengt wurden; die eine, durch zweifarbige Beine charakterisierte Art, hat er als О. stephani-magni beschrieben und diese Deutung wurde nach ihm auch von Lona (1939) angenommen. Während meines kurzen Aufenthaltes im Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden habe ich in der Sammlung Peneckes O. schaumi Stierl. und O. stephani-magni Pen. kennengelernt, was mir Zweifel an der Richtigkeit der Deutung Peneckes aufkommen ließ. Deshalb habe ich mich entschlossen, die beiden Arten näher zu untersuchen, zumal sie von den nächstverwandten Formen, wie O. equestris Richt. und besonders O. mehelyi Stierl. schwer zu unterscheiden waren. Read more...
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Révision du genre Nargomorphus Jeann. (Coleoptera, Catopidae)
Abstract: La présente étude contient les rédescriptions de six espèces du genre Nargomorphus Jeann, jusqu’ici connues, mais décrites ďune façon peu détaillée, en plus les descriptions de neuf espèces nouvelles. Elle est fondée avant tout sur ľanalyse des matériaux assez abondants de South Australian Museum ainsique de quelques spécimens faisant partie des collections ďautres institutions. Aussi j’ai mis à profit sur place les collections du British Museum (Nat. Hist.) et du Muséum ďHistoire Naturelle à Paris, où se trouvent les types des espèces décrites jusqu’à présent. STRESZCZENIE. Niniejsze opracowanie jest rewizją 15 gatunków rodzaju Nargomorphus Jeann., z których 9 jest opisanych jako nowe; są to: N. confertus sp. n., N. coryneforus sp. n., N. nitidus sp. n., N. jeanneli sp. n., N. amplicollis sp. n., N. leanus sp. n., N. apicalis sp. n., N. consimilis sp. n. i N. improcerus sp. n. Rodzaj Nargomorphus Jeann. należący do plemienia Nemadini podrodziny Nemadinae, jest spokrewniony najbliżej z południowoaustralijskimi rodzajami Nargiotes Jeann. i Rangiola Jeann., nie wykazuje natomiast bliższych pokrewieństw z rodzajami nowozelandzkimi ani neotropikalnymi. Areał Nargomorphus Jeann. jest dysjunktywny, przedzielony strefą stepowopustynną, i pokrywa się z leśną strefą klimatu umiarkowanego Australii południowo-wschodniej wraz z Tasmanią (skąd wykazano 12 gatunków) i Australii południowo-zachodniej, skąd znane są 3 gatunki. Fauna Tasmanii jest bardzo zbliżona do fauny południowo-wschodniej części kontynentu, natomiast Australia południowo-zachodnia wykazuje znaczną odrębność, świadczącą o długim okresie istnienia bariery klimatycznej. Na końcu pracy podany jest klucz do oznaczania gatunków. Read more...
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Studies on the Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Part 40.
A review of the Genera of the Family Crambidae with Data on their Synonymy and Types
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor przedstawia wykaz rodzajów Crambidae, podając dane odnośnie do ich synonimiki i typów rodzajowych. Read more...
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Studies on the Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Part 41. On Some Tropical Crambidae with Descriptions of the New Genera and Species
Abstract: The present paper includes descriptions of seven new genera and twenty-five new species. Most of these come from the Neotropical Region. Several species of the genus Crambus F. are transferred to some of the newly described genera. This is only a small contribution to the knowledge of the Neotropical Crambidae which still are in a great chaos being in need of thorough revision. Many species are in need to be placed in genera of their own. These genera show only slight relationship to those from other regions. Besides the new species described here, the material examined contains many other new species, however, they are represented in most instances by single specimens, often in bad condition. They are not described here not to introduce more confusion than clarification. The respective descriptions will be published after discovery of more material. Read more...
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The Distribution and Abundance of Ground-Surface-Inhabiting Arthropods above the Timber Line in the Region of Żółta Turnia in the Tatra Mts
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Do pułapek umieszczonych na północnych stokach Żółtej Turni (Tatry Polskie) na wysokościach od 1500 do 2000 m n. p. m. odłowiono w ciągu dwóch lat 3468 stawonogów należących do 61 gatunków. Zastosowana metoda zdeterminowała, że były to naziemne stawonogi, to znaczy poruszające się po powierzchni gruntu. Przy użyciu metody Czekanowskiego-Kulczyńskiego wyróżniono jedno zgrupowanie naziemnych stawonogów. Między poszczególnymi stanowiskami pułapkowymi umieszczonymi na różnych wysokościach oraz między trzema różnymi środowiskami (usypiska kamienne, kosodrzewina, murawy) nie stwierdzono różnic w składzie gatunkowym, które przy użyciu tej metody upoważniałyby do wyróżnienia większej ilości zgrupowań. Ustalono jak przebiegają zmiany sezonowe w liczebności całego zgrupowania i populacji kilku najliczniejszych gatunków, wchodzących w jego skład. Dla gatunków Pardosa nigra (C.L. Koch), Platybunus bucephalus (C.L. Koch) i Mitopus morio (F.) ustalono przebieg cyklu życiowego. Między poszczególnymi stanowiskami pułapkowymi położonymi na różnych wysokościach nie stwierdzono różnic w składzie gatunkowym i liczebności naziemnych stawonogów, które można by przypisać bezpośredniemu wpływowi czynników fizycznych środowiska związanych ze wzrostem wysokości nad poziom morza. Ustalono, że ilość odłowionych gatunków, liczebność osobników poszczególnych gatunków oraz przebieg zmian sezonowych w obrębie zgrupowania zależne są od charakteru szaty roślinnej. Wśród wielu czynników środowiska zewnętrznego największy wpływ na różnicowanie się zgrupowania wywiera szata roślinna. Na podstawie zebranych danych przypuszcza się, że różnice faunistyczne w obrębie pięter roślinnych, przynajmniej w odniesieniu do naziemnych stawonogów, związane są z obecnością takich, a nie innych zbiorowisk roślinnych, nie zależą zaś od bezpośrednich wpływów czynników fizycznych środowiska, związanych ze wzrostem wysokości nad poziom morza. Odnosi się to w każdym razie do gór stosunkowo niskich, takich jak Tatry. Read more...
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Tortricoidea (Lepidoptera) from Iran
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor wykazuje 60 gatunków zwójkówek (Tortricidae i Cochylidae) znajdujących się w zbiorze dra H.G. Amsel’a, łowionych przez E.P. Wiltshire’a i F. Brandta w Iranie. Jako nowe dla nauki zostały opisane następujące gatunki: Eucosma persiae sp. n., Zeiraphera smaragdina sp. n., Epinotia safidana sp. n., „Gypsonoma“ ochrotona sp. n., Stenodes wiltshirei sp. n., S. brandti sp. n., S. elegans sp. n., S. scrophulana sp. n., S. pirizanica sp. n., Euxanthoides iraniana sp. n., Aethes persica sp. n., Ae. iranica sp. n., Diceratura keredjana sp. n. i Cochylis similana sp. n. Ponadto zostały omówione typy trzech gatunków Cochylidae opisanych z Iranu przez L. Ostheldera. Read more...
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Minujące błonkówki z rodziny Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera) z terenu miasta Krakowa i województwa krakowskiego. Część I
[Blattminierende Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera) aus dem Gebiet der Stadt Kraków und der Wojewodschaft Kraków. Teil I]
Abstract: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Der Aufsatz umschliesst die Physiographie der blattminierenden Hautflügler aus der Familie Tenthredinidae aus den Gebieten der Stadt Kraków und der Ortschaften in der Wojewodschaft Kraków: Czchów-Zapora, Krzeszowice (Kreis Chrzanów), Przytkowice bei Kalwaria und Radziechowy bei Żywiec. Von den genannten Gebieten wurden 15 in Blättern von Bäumen und Sträuchern minierende Arten gesammelt, von denen drei für Polen neu sind, und zwar: Hinatara recta Thoms. (auf Acer platanoides L.), Profenusa thomsoni Kon. (auf Betula verrucosa Ehrh.) und Messa glaucopis Kon. (auf Populus tremula L.). Ausser dem Verzeichnis der gefundenen Arten und ihrer Standorte, enthält der Aufsatz Beschreibungen der einzelnen Minen und gibt die Zeit und die Frequenz des Hervortretens an. Überdies sind nähere Angaben aus dem Schrifttum hinsichtlich des Vortretens einer jeden dieser Art in Polen angeführt. Read more...
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Nematode genera of the family Tripylidae (Nematoda, Enoplida)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy autor daje przegląd i opisy rodzajów nicieni z rodziny Tripylidae, zaliczając tu Tripyla Bastian, 1865, Tripylina gen. nov., Tobrilus Andrássy, 1959 i Andrassya Brzeski, 1960. Rodzaj Tripylina jest najbliżej spokrewniony z Tripyla i różni się od niego pojedynczymi gonadami samicy i budową zastawki przełykowo-jelitowej. Do tego rodzaju zalicza autor trzy gatunki: T. arenicola (de Man, 1880) comb. n. (typ rodzaju), T. monohystera (de Man, 1880) comb. n. i T. sheri n. sp. Rodzaj Trischistoma Совв, 1913 i obydwa dotychczas znane w tym rodzaju gatunki T. pellucidum Совв, 1913 i T. conicaudata Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951 uważa autor za genus et species inquirendae. Rodzaj Frostia Allgén, 1952 jest uważany za genus incertae sedis i wydzielony z rodziny. Read more...
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Polish species of the genus Carychium Müller (Gastropoda, Ellobiidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Na podstawie materiałów pochodzących z obszarów Polski i przyległych terenów Związku Radzieckiego, autor stwierdził występowanie dwóch gatunków z rodzaju Carychium: C. minimum Müller, С. tridentatum (Risso) (Mapa I). Ostatni gatunek tworzy dwie wyraźnie odgraniczone rasy geograficzne, z których C. tridentatum elongatum Villa zamieszkuje Karpaty i prawdopodobnie również Sudety, a C. tridentatum tridentatum (Risso) nizinny obszar Polski (Mapa II). Najpewniejszą cechą przy rozróżnianiu gatunków rodzaju Carychium jest budowa fałdek znajdujących się we wnętrzu skorupki, których kształt jest stały u obu gatunków. Fałdki te są zbudowane również dość różnie u ras C. tridentatum (ryc. 1). Ze względu na to, że dotychczasowe dane o gatunkach rodzaju Carychium zarówno z Polski, jak i z Europy są bardzo skąpe, autor załącza liczne zestawienia obejmujące różne wartości otrzymane z pomiarów skorupek wszystkich trzech form tego rodzaju. Główną jednak uwagę zwrócono na uzasadnienie odrębności systematycznej C. tridentatum elongatum, który dotąd nie był traktowany jako odrębny podgatunek. W zakończeniu autor wyraża pogląd, że różne wartości systematyczne form południowych tego rodzaju należy poddać dokładnej rewizji. Ich opisy opierały się dotąd często na cechach mało istotnych i trudno uchwytnych. Dlatego też autorowi nie udało się określić przynależności systematycznej części okazów tego rodzaju z Jugosławii i Bułgarii, których zewnętrzne cechy skorupki są bardzo podobne do niektórych wyżej omówionych form, jednak budowa wewnętrzna jest zupełnie inna. Read more...
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Systematic Position of Clemmys strandi (Szalai, 1934) (Testudines, Emydidae), from the Upper Oligocene of Cluj (Rumania)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Praca niniejsza zawiera rewizję rodzajową kopalnego żółwia z rodziny Emydidae opisanego przez T. Szalaia (1934, str. 108-111) pod nazwą Emys strandi Szalai, pochodzącego z górnego oligocenu Cluj (Kolozsvár) w Rumunii. W części wstępnej podano charakterystykę geologiczną miejsca znalezienia szczątków żółwi oraz dokonano przeglądu dotychczasowych prac poświęconych kopalnym żółwiom Siedmiogrodu. W części opisowej omówiono dokładnie nowe szczątki przedstawiciela omawianego gatunku oraz uzasadniono celowość zmiany jego przynależności rodzajowej i zaliczenia go do rodzaju Clemmys Ritgen . W części ogólnej omówiono krótko środowisko ekologiczne, w jakim prawdopodobnie żyli przedstawiciele omawianego gatunku. Zwrócono również uwagę na znaczenie powyższej rewizji dla poznania filogenezy współczesnego żółwia błotnego (Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus)), za którego przodka uważano dotychczas omawiany gatunek. Read more...
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Materialien zur Kenntnis der Collembolen Fauna Afghanistans. II Teil
Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt die Resultate der Bestimmung der Collembolen, die vom Dr K. Lindberg während seines Aufenthaltes im Afghanistan im Jahre 1960 und 1962 eingesammelt worden waren. Dieses Material war nicht umfangreich, doch es fanden sich in ihm ausser den schon im 1960 beschriebenen Arten noch einige neue, nämlich: Hypogastrura (Сeratophysella) stercoraria sp. n., Hypogastrura (Ceratophysella) denticulata afghanistanensis ssp. n., Onychiurus sublapidarius sp. n., Onychiurus octopunctatus (Tullb.) Stach, Cyphoderus propinquus sp. n., Tomocerus cfr. vulgaris (Tullb.), Entomobrya orientalis sp. n., Drepanosira altimontana sp. n. Zusammen mit den vorher beschriebenen sind zurzeit aus der Collembolen Fauna Afghanistans 36 Arten bekannt. Diese Fauna ist von der europäischen recht verschieden, denn ausser Hypogastrura cavicola (Börner), Ceratophysella denticulata (Bagnall), Onychiurus octopunctatus (Tullberg) Stach, und Tomocerus cfr. vulgaris Tullberg, die in etwas modifizierten Formen erscheinen, kommt in ihr kein charakteristisches, weit verbreitetes Element aus der europäischen Fauna vor. Read more...
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L’innervation et les organes sensoriels des ailes des Diptères et comparaison avec l’innervation des ailes d’insectes d’autres ordres
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Opisano narządy zmysłowe oraz przebieg nerwów w skrzydłach następujących 9 gatunków muchówek: Sciara thomae L., Aëdes aegypti L., Drosophila melanogaster Meig., Hylemyia antiqua Meig., Pegomyia betae Curtis, Chortophila brassicae Bouché, Fannia canicularis Deg., Musca domestica L., Calliphora vicina Rob.-Desv. i Lucilia sericata Meig. Następnie w oparciu o dotychczasowe badania podano przegląd unerwienia skrzydeł różnych rzędów owadów. Jako narządy zmysłowe występują na skrzydłach: włoski, szczecinki, kopułki oraz narządy chordotonalne. Ponadto w niektórych rzędach owadów dodatkowo: łuski, stożki i haczyki. Nerwy główne oddzielające się od nerwu skrzydłowego i przebiegające w żyłkach (z wyjątkiem Dermaptera i Coleoptera) reprezentowane są przez: nervus costalis, n. subcostalis, n. radiolis, n. medialis, n. cubitalis i n. analis. Te główne pnie nerwowe dają liczne rozgałęzienia pokrywające się w niższych rzędach owadów z użyłkowaniem skrzydeł; u wyższych rzędów owadów dochodzi do redukcji nie tylko rozgałęzień, ale nawet niektórych nerwów głównych, czemu towarzyszy ich kostalizacja. N. analis należy do najczęściej zanikających nerwów głównych. Najdalszej redukcji uległy nerwy skrzydłowe rzędów Diptera i Hymenoptera. W pracy starano się podkreślić rolę unerwienia skrzydeł w ustalaniu filogenezy owadów. Za ważną cechę taksonomiczną uznano również ilość i topografię narządów chordotonalnych. Inne narządy zmysłowe odgrywają mniejszą rolę. Rozważania filogenetyczne dotyczą nadrzędów: Blattopteroidea, Coleopteroidea, Neuropteroidea, Mecopteroidea, Hymenopteroidea i Hemipteroidea. Read more...
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Comparative Study on the Species Austromenopon icterum (Burm.) and Austromenopon durisetosum (Blag.) (Mallophaga)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Praca dotyczy dwóch gatunków Mallophaga: Austromenopon icterum (Burmeister, 1838) i Austromenopon durisetosum (Blagoveshchensky, 1848). Gatunki te były dotychczas słabo poznane pod względem taksonomicznym i dlatego celem tej pracy jest uzupełnienie wiadomości dotyczących niektórych cech charakteryzujących i odróżniających oba gatunki. W niniejszej pracy dzięki zastosowaniu porównywań proporcji poszczególnych części ciała u obu gatunków, wzbogaconych przez autorkę nowymi metodami graficznymi polegającymi na operowaniu rzutami określonych punktów ciała na dwie prostopadłe osie współrzędnych, przeprowadzono szczegółową analizę porównawczą głowy i przedtułowia u obu wyżej wspomnianych gatunków. Wykazano w ten sposób szereg nowych, dotąd nie opisywanych cech odróżniających gatunek A. icterum od A. durisetosum, oraz wykryto wyraźne cechy dymorfizmu płciowego u A. icterum, podczas gdy na podstawie analizy analogicznych części ciała nie można stwierdzić dymorfizmu płciowego u gatunku A. durisetosum. Odkrycie to, według autorki, stawia oba gatunki w nieco odmiennym świetle niż to miało miejsce dotychczas, ponieważ wyżej wymienione różnice wskazują, że nie należy uważać gatunków A. icterum i A. durisetosum za bardzo blisko stojące obok siebie pod względem systematycznym. Read more...
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Apoidea of the Pieniny National Park. Part II. Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, Melittidae, Apidae (Nomada Scop.)
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. Part of the results from the study of the Apoidea collected in the Pieniny National Park during the years 1957-1961 was published in a paper entitled: „The Apoidea of the Pieniny National Park. Part I. Megachilidae and Apidae (partim)“, by M. Dylewska, in 1962. The present paper comprises the remaining families of the Apoidea, namely, Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, Melittidae, and the genus Nomada Scop, of the family Apidae. A collaboration by both of the present authors enabled them to cover extensive material containing about 3500 specimens, as well as to provide the present paper with abundant data made by J. Noskiewicz from various localities in Poland, that enriched the zoogeographic analysis of the considered families on the background of the fauna of those in Poland. In order to facilitate the presentation of the pattern of the distribution of the considered species in Poland, we divide Poland into six regions (similar division is given in the Part I of this study), namely: I. Pieniny Mts., II. Tatra Mts.; III. Carpathians Ranges other than Pieniny Mts. and Tatra Mts., IV. Silesia and Sudeten Mts.; V. Central Poland (from the foot hills of the Tatra Mts. to Bydgoszcz latitude except for the Białowieża Virgin Forest); VI. Northern Poland (Pomerania, Pomeranian Lake District, and Białowieża Virgin Forest). STRESZCZENIE. Praca niniejsza stanowi drugą część opracowania fauny Apoidea Pienińskiego Parku Narodowego. Część I. (Dylewska, 1962) objęła rodziny Megachilidae i Apidae (partim), część II pozostałe rodziny grupy Apoidea, a mianowicie Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, Melittidae oraz z rodziny Apidae rodzaj Nomada Scop. W Pieninach wykazano 7 gatunków z rodziny Colletidae, 40 gatunków z rodziny Andrenidae, 32 gatunki z rodziny Halictidae, 3 gatunki z rodziny Melittidae oraz 19 gatunków z rodzaju Nomada Scop. Ogółem złowiono w Pieninach 211 gatunków należących do Apoidea. Read more...
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The Pliocene and Pleistocene Gliridae (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Poland
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W stanowiskach kopalnych faun kręgowców z okresu pliocenu i plejstocenu w Polsce znaleziono dość liczne szczątki Gliridae. Autor podaje krótką charakterystykę tych stanowisk. Leżą one na terenie Polski środkowej i przedstawiają resztki osadów jaskiń lub zagłębień krasowych. Podlesice zawierają faunę prawdopodobnie środkowego pliocenu. Węże dostarczyły bardzo bogatych szczątków z późnego pliocenu, podobnie jak nieco jeszcze młodsze od nich Rębielice Królewskie. Wszystkie te trzy stanowiska plioceńskie wskazują na klimat ciepły, typu śródziemnomorskiego, i na obecność zarówno lasów, jak i terenów otwartych, stepowych. Kadzielnia w Kielcach dostarczyła fauny pochodzącej prawdopodobnie z interglacjału Tegelen. Klimat był wówczas stosunkowo ciepły, ale chłodniejszy niż w pliocenie. Kamyk zawiera faunę z okresu interglacjału Günz-Mindel; wskazuje ona na środowisko stepowe i klimat dość chłodny. Opracowano również szczątki popielicy z warstw interglacjału eemskiego (Riss-Würm) z Jaskini w Dziadowej Skale. W części szczegółowej pracy podano opis szczątków Gliridae, ich wymiary oraz dyskusję nad ich stanowiskiem systematycznym. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 7() 1962
On the fauna of Collembola from Spitsbergen
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy autor zestawia wyniki swych badań nad fauną Spitsbergenu. Fauna bezskrzydłych Spitsbergenu ogranicza się tylko do jednego z rzędów tej podgromady, mianowicie do skoczogonków (Collembola), i jest w porównaniu z fauną Skandynawii gatunkowo uboga. Jakkolwiek niemal każda wyprawa naukowa do Arktydy przywoziła nieco materiału przyczyniającego się do poznania tej fauny, a na opracowanie tego materiału złożyło się kilkanaście prac, to jednak do 1960 r. poznano z tego archipelagu tylko 29 gatunków skoczogonków. Obfity materiał zebrany z tej grupy owadów przez dra S. Czarnieckiego w czasie jego pobytu w lecie 1960 r. na Spitsbergenie dozwolił na zwiększenie tej liczby o trzy nowe dla nauki gatunki: Hypogastrura spitsbergensis, Isotomina gracilis, Entomobrya subarctica i cztery dotychczas ze Spitsbergenu nie podawane: Hypogastrura (Ceratophysella) armata (Nic.), Folsomia regularis Hamm., Isotoma fennica Reut., Sminthurinus concolor (Mein.) oraz umożliwił dorzucenie nieco szczegółów do scharakteryzowania niektórych gatunków poprzednio opisanych. Fauna skoczogonków Spitsbergenu nosi cechy fauny arktycznej, jednak wiele z jej elementów rozprzestrzenionych jest szeroko w Europie, a nawet należy do kosmopolitów. Brak w niej form endemicznych; nie jest jednak wykluczone, że taką formą okaże się któryś z gatunków obecnie opisanych jako nowe dla nauki. Spitsbergen jako cząstka kontynentu europejskiego, prawdopodobnie dopiero w niezbyt odległej przeszłości oderwana od Laponii, posiadał faunę skoczogonków podobną zapewne do żyjącej w arktycznej Eurazji, lecz stracił ją w okresie zlodowaceń plejstoceńskich, kiedy lodowce pokrywały cały ten archipelag. Elementy nowej fauny napływać zaczęły na ten archipelag w holocenie głównie z północnej Europy i ta imigracja trwa też obecnie. Jest interesujące, że wśród nowych gatunków tej fauny Spitsbergenu znalazły się obecnie dwa: Folsomia regularis Hamm, i Sminthurinus concolor (Mein.), znane dotychczas tylko z arktycznej Ameryki. Read more...
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Nicienie (Nematoda) torfowców Doliny Kościeliskiej (Tatry Zachodnie)
[The Nematodes of the peat mosses in the Kościeliska Valley (the Western Tatra)]
Abstract: In this paper the author offers a faunistic list of the Nematodes of the peat mosses in the Kościeliska Valley in the Western Tatra. The most frequent species in the area examined are: Tripyla tatrica Stefański 1923, Plectus rhizophilus de Man 1880, Eudorylaimus circulifer Loof 1961, E. carteri (Bastian 1865) and Prismatolaimus dolichurus (Bütschli 1873). The author suggests that the species Tripyla tatrica Stefański 1923, known only from the Tatra as yet, is an endemic species, characteristic of the peat moss. Further, he states that the quantity of the Nematode species depends upon the size of the peat moss tuft: the bigger the tuft the smaller the number of species. This principle is valid for the tufts of areas up to 1 sq. m. On comparing the Nematode fauna from the peat mosses in the Kościeliska Valley with that from other mosses watered by Tatra torrents, the author finds great differences and attempts to establish the reasons for this condition. The chief, though not only, reasons are most probably the kind of the substratum and the hydrogen ion concentration (pH). Table I gives the list of the Nematodes occurring in such environments as Sphagnales and Bryales. The letters in the table denote: a — very frequent species, b — frequent species, с — rare (casual) species. The systematic part of the paper presents the data concerning the distribution and occurrence of all the species found and the supplement to the morphological description of Tripyla tatrica Stefański 1923. Read more...
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Fauna of Bats from the Pliocene of Węże in Poland
Abstract: The author describes the Chiropteran fossil remains collected in the Pliocene bone breccia at Węże in Poland. Eight species found at this locality are: Rhinolophus delphinensis Gaillard, R. grivensis (Depéret), Plecotus crassidens Kormos, Myotis podlesicensis Kowalski, M. cf. aemulus Heller, M. cf. exilis Heller, and M. helleri nom. nov. The author substitutes the new name, Myotis helleri nom. nov. for M. insignis Heller 1936, which is homonymous with Myotis insignis (v. Meyer 1845). Read more...
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Nematodes of Peat-Mosses of the Białowieża Forest
Abstract: The present work is the third one of a designed series of faunistic-ecological studies on the Nematodes of peat-mosses (Brzeski, 1961d, 1962). Its purpose was to examine the Nematoda of the Białowieska Forest and to compare the specific composition of this fauna with that of the Nematode faunas of the Kampinoska Forest and the Kościeliska Valley in the Tatra Mts. The whole material described was collected in the Białowieski National Park in the autumn of 1959. I wish to thank Dr Adolf Riedel (Warsaw) for rendering collection possible. The method used by me to analyse the samples was the same as the one I described in my work on the Nematodes of the Kościeliska Valley (Brzeski, 1962). A total of 40 samples and about 10 000 individuals was collected. Read more...
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Mallophaga Parasitizing within the Bird Families Columbidae and Phasianidae in Poland
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Praca ta dotyczy wszołów pasożytujących na ptakach z rodziny Columbidae i Phasianidae. Wzbogaca ona wykaz wszołów nowych dla Polski o 29 gatunków, które wraz z ich żywicielami podano na stronie 85. Przeprowadzono analizę systematyczną wszołów z rodziny Philopteridae, zebranych z krajowych ptaków z rodziny Columbidae (rząd Columbae) i Phasianidae (rząd Galli). W tym celu wszoły podzielono na trzy grupy: „Goniodes“ , „Goniocotes“ i „Lipeurus\". Podział ten opiera się na podobieństwach zewnętrznych wszołów, które odpowiadają ich pokrewieństwu. Ponieważ w każdej z trzech grup występują wszoły żyjące tylko na Columbae i Galli , można te rzędy ptaków uważać za spokrewnione z sobą. Read more...
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Nesting of Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus L.
Abstract: The objective of the study presented in this paper was to investigate the nesting of the Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus L., especially the adaptive abilities of this bird as regards both the choice of nesting colony site and the situation and building of particular nests. The further purpose of the study was to find out the common features of the nests built under various conditions, the features that might be assumed as characteristic of this species of birds. The Black-headed Gull is a species widely distributed over the Palaearctic region, and as results from recent observations it has been extending its range northwards. It seems that this expansion is not stimulated by climatic changes but caused by a considerable, general, biologic dynamics of this species. One of the sources of this dynamics and tendency towards expansion may be a marked adaptive ability of the Black-headed Gull so far as nesting is concerned. Read more...
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Studies on the Crambidae (Lepidoptera).
Part XXXVI. On Some Species of the Genus Chilo Zincken
Abstract: In the present paper there are discussed some species of the genus Chilo Zck. needing clarification of their synonymy as being in a great confusion; in addition, I list several species which are to be transferred to the genus in question from other genera. The genus Silveria Dyar is sunk under Chilo Zck. The name Chilo truncatellus Schaus is replaced by Chilo xingu n. name as being praeoccupied by another Chilo truncatellus Zett, (actually in Pediasia Hbn.). STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia 20 gatunków z rodzaju Chilo Zck. Większość z nich została przeniesiona z innych rodzajów, głównie z rodzaju Diatraea Guild. Jeden gatunek, Chilo agamemnon sp. n. z Egiptu — został opisany jako nowy dla nauki. Szczegółowo została omówiona synonimika gatunku Chilo luteellus (Motsch.). Read more...
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Contribution à ľétude de quelques espèces de Choleva Latr., du groupe de Choleva cisteloides (Frölich) (Coleoptera, Catopidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor stwierdza, że w przeciwieństwie do danych Jeannela (1923) przewód wytryskowy u Choleva glauca Britt., Ch. bicolor Jeann. i Ch. angustata (Fabr.) różni się uzbrojeniem chitynowym od Ch. cisteloides (Fröl.). Autor opisuje przewód wytryskowy u trzech gatunków Choleva Latr. oraz daje wykaz gatunków tego rodzaju, znalezionych dotychczas w jaskiniach Rumunii. Read more...
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Bats of the early Pleistocene from Koneprusy (Czechoslovakia)
Abstract: This work contains a description of the remains of bats from cave С 718, submitted to the author for elaboration by O. Fejfar. INTRODUCTION. In 1952 a cave, later denoted with the symbol C 718, was discovered at Cesarski Łom in Koneprusy in Czechoslovakia. Its sediments contained a rich fauna of the early Pleistocene, which was investigated by O. Fejfar. The results of his investigations have been published in the form of preliminary reports and fragmentary elaborations (O. Fejfar, 1956 a, 1956 b, 1956 c, 1956 d, 1959 and 1961). Fejfar suggests that this fauna indicates the origin of the sediments during the Mindel glaciation. In the paper of 1959, he specifies the remains of the following bats from cave С 718: three specimens of Myotis sp., eight of Plecotus sp. and one of Rhinolophus sp. However, I have not found any members of the genus Rhinolophus Lacépède in the material sent to me. I wish to express my heartiest thanks to Dr. Oldrich Fejfar for providing me with this interesting material to work out. The material that I received is pretty abundant but not very well preserved. It consists almost exclusively of mandibles, besides which there is only one fragment of a skull with teeth P4-M3. The collection is also rich in bony fragments of the limbs of bats, but so far it has been impossible to identify them precisely. Therefore, the mandibles constitute the most important part of the material, though they are not preserved whole, either. They are, as a rule, fragmentary and mostly lacking in teeth and processes; no incisors are present in any of them. Only for the most numerous species it was possible to collect the material permitting to examine all the remaining teeth and the shape of the processes of the mandibular branches. Read more...
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Materiały do znajomości mszyc (Homoptera, Aphidina) Tatr i Podhala
[Materialien zur Kenntnis der Blattläuse (Homoptera, Aphidina) des Tatra- und Podhale-Gebietes]
Abstract: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Der Verfasser bespricht bisherige Resultate faunistischer Untersuchungen über die Blattlaus-Fauna des südlichen Teiles Polens und gibt ein Verzeichnis von Blattläusen an, die er 1957 und 1958 in der Tatra, in Zakopane (am Fusse der Tatra) und auf dem Berge Gubałówka einsammelte. Das Verzeichnis betrifft 110 Arten, von denen 12, darunter eine Unterart, für die polnische Fauna neu sind. Es sind: Protolachnus cembrae (Börn.), Cinara börneri H. R. L., C. laricis (Walk.), Brachycaudus napelli (Schrk.), Acyrthosiphon pisum ononis (Koch), Rhopalosiphoninus calthae (Koch), Metopolophium albidum H. R. L., Macrosiphoniella abrotani (Walk.), M. sejuncta (Walk.), Dactynotus (Uromelan) doronici Börn., D. (U.) nigrocampanulae (Theob.) und Baizongia pistaciae (L.). Read more...
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Notes on the Amphibian and Reptilian Fauna of the Polish Pliocene and Early Pleistocene
Abstract: This paper is the summing-up of the investigations on the Pliocene and early Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles of Poland carried out up to the present time, completed with some new, unpublished data regarding the old and the new localities. The introductory part presents the characteristics of the localities under study: Węże I, Węże II, Podlesice, Rębielice Królewskie, Kamyk and Kadzielnia and of the amphibians and reptiles occurring in them. The systematic part comprises the review of the forms and systematic groups so far recognized with special respect to turtles and lizards. The note on the occurrence of Lacerta (Podarcis) cf. sicula Rafinesque, the survey of the fossil remains of Anguis Linnaeus and the determination of the systematic position of Testudo szalaii Młynarski deserve here particular attention. The character of the „preglacial“ herpetofauna of this country and its comparison with the amphibian and reptilian fauna from the Pliocene and early Pleistocene of the localities in Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary and Roumania are the subject of the general part. The problem of the origin of the contemporary European land tortoises and their ancestors is also discussed. Read more...
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A Short Catalogue of the World Species of the Family Crambidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: Since Hampsons’ catalogue of the Schoenobiidae and Crambidae, published under the title „On the classification of the Schoenobiinae and Crambinae, two Subfamilies of Moths of the Family Pyralidae” in 1896, (Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1895: 897-974) no other catalogue of the world species of Crambidae has been published. Since the publication of Hampsons’ catalogue a great deal of work has been done on the group (although a number of genera, especially Argyria Hbn., Chilo Zck., Crambus F., Diptychophora Zell., and Hednota Meyr., still contain rather heterogenous material) so that our conception of many genera is now quite different. In recent times quite a number of species have been removed from the genus Crambus F. There are, however, still a number, chiefly from the Neotropical region to be moved, either into other existing genera or specially created ones. In the present catalogue the genera and species are listed in an alphabetical order. The species names are numbered and with all their misspellings ect. can be found under their genera as well as in the index. Thus within each genus we give all the names at present included within it as well as (for cross-reference) the species which were originally ascribed to it. We feel this will help avoid creating new homonyms. In addition, at the end of the catalogue, is a list of those species which were originally described as members of the actual genera of Crambidae but now referable to other groups. The records of misidentifications have been omitted from here as they will be included in a complete revision based upon this list. Generic types are marked with an asterisk. Species or subspecies whose genus or status was originally different from that cited in heavy type, are provided with a note upon the original genus or status (given in parentheses after a reference in the synonymy). Read more...
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Studies on Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part VII.
Revision of the group “Lozopera Steph.” of the Genus Aethes Billb.
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia wszystkie znane gatunki zaliczane do grupy „Lozopera“ umieszczając je w dwu podrodzajach Lozopera Steph. i Cirriaethes nom. nov. Jako nowe zostały opisane Aethes (Lozopera) kasyi sp. n. z Jugosławii, Ae. (L.) speciosa sp. n. z Azji Mniejszej, Ae. (L.) bradleyi sp. n. z Chin oraz Ae. (L.) flagellana atlasi ssp. n. z Maroka. Podrodzaj Coecaethes Obr. został zsynonimizowany z Lozopera Steph. Lozopera fusciella Tur. okazał się synonimem Ae. deaurana (Peyer.), Conchylis unicolor Baker synonimem Ae. vicinana (Mann), Lozopera ferulae M.-R . synonimem Ae. francillana (F.), Phalonia loxopteroides Wals. synonimem Ae. bilbaensis (Rössl.) a Lozopera cornelia Tur. i L. albella Ams. synonimami Ae. mauritanica (Wals.). Read more...
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The Apoidea of the Pieniny National Park. Part I. Megachilidae and Apidae (partim)
Abstract: In the present paper which is the first part of my study on the Apoidea of the Pieniny Mts. I am giving the results of the investigations on the family Megachilidae and the genera Clisodon Patton, Anthophora Latr., Eucera Scop., Bombus Latr. and Psithyrus Lep.of the family Apidae. The remainder of the material will be worked out together with Prof. Dr. J. Noskiewicz. Read more...
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Ptaki południowego krańca Jury Krakowsko-Wieluńskiej.
[The birds of the southern border of the Kraków-Wieluń Jurassic Ridge]
Abstract: SUMMARY. The observations for this stud y were made in the years 1944-1961. This is not the first ornithological elaboration of the area in question. The observations confined to only the town of Kraków and its parks were published by Ferens (1957), and so they are as a rule skipped here except for the completion of faunistic material. A large number of data from this area was published by Wodzicki (1850), Schauer (1878) and others in the nineteenth century. Their observations render it possible to trace the changes in the avian fauna during the last 120 years. The section providing a systematic survey of the species observed includes 147 of them in all. A bout 93 of these may be regarded as breeders. The names of the species that were found nesting within the area are marked with an asterisk *. The names of the species whose nests were not found but whose nesting was confirmed by observations are marked with an asterisk in brackets (*). W here a species was ascertained to be visiting the area or on passage, neither mark has been put by its name. Read more...
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Materialien zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Arten der Familie Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera)
(in German with Polish and Russian summaries)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Praca stanowi systematyczno-taksonomiczne ujęcie 128 gatunków palearktycznych z rodziny Coleophoridae. Z tego siedem gatunków zostało opisanych jako nowe. Są to: Coleophora auronitella sp. n. z północnych Włoch, C. cuprifulgella sp. n. z Europy południowej i Afganistanu, C. mellechella sp. n. z Malty, C. semistriatella sp. n. z Tunezji, C. pseudoobviella sp. n. z Algerii, C. subexcellans sp. n. z Tunezji oraz C. maneella sp. n . bez miejsca połowu. Prócz ilustracji odnoszących się do wyżej wymienionych gatunków, zostały zamieszczone rysunki koszyczków gąsienic, odnoszące się do całości rodzin — Coleophoridae. Niestety, z powodu przedwczesnego zgonu autora, dalsze części niniejszego opracowania nie mogą się ukazać. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 6() 1961
Studies on Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part IV. New and little known Palaearctic Cochylidae
Abstract: In this paper I discuss some more interesting species of Cochylidae. Some species I sink as synonyms; one species and one subspecies are described as new. Read more...
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The inhabitants of the galls of Mikiola fagi Htg. Part I. Materials for the morphology and development of Mikiola fagi Htg. (Itonididae), as well as of its endophagous primary parasite Secodes coactus Ratzb. (Chalcididae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Pracę podzielono na trzy części. W części pierwszej uwzględniono powstawanie, wielkość i kształty galasów, a nadto przebieg rozwoju larw Міkiоlа fagi Htg. W części drugiej omówiono różne rodzaje uszkodzeń, jakich doznają galasy pod wpływem zwierząt szukających w nich pokarmu dla siebie lub swego potomstwa. Część trzecia pracy omawia budowę (Pl. VIII, fig. 17-28) i rozwój (Pl. IX, fig. 29-38) bleskotki Secodes coactus Rtzb., pasożyta wewnętrznego larw Mikiola fagi Htg. Read more...
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Studies on species characters in Bombina variegata (L.) and Bombina bombina (L.). I. Applying the L:T indicator tothe classifying purposes
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W celu opracowania zastosowalności wskaźnika L:T (stosunek długości ciała do długości golenia) dla celów klasyfikacji kumaków górskich Bombina variegata (L .) i nizinnych Bombina bombina (L.) oraz form pośrednich (kl. IV) przebadano 1219 okazów obydwu gatunków, zebranych z południowej części województwa krakowskiego. Stwierdzono, że przy istniejącym związku między średnią wysokością wskaźnika i klasą kumaka (ocenioną wg klasyfikacji Michałowskiego, 1958) i przy zgodności średnich wartości wskaźnika poszczególnych stanowisk z ich dotychczasową oceną zoogeograficzną jest możliwe zastosowanie wskaźnika L:T do celów taksonomicznych. Wykazano, że stanowiska, dla których średnie wartości wskaźnika złowionych w nim okazów wynoszą co najmniej 2,75, mogą być uważane za stanowiska o przewadze kumaków nizinnych, zaś przy ocenie poszczególnych okazów należy przyjąć jako wartość graniczną wskaźnika dla kumaka nizinnego 2,80, z tym że wspomniane wartości mają moc obowiązującą tylko w terenach przejściowych. Zaproponowano uznać wysokość wskaźnika za cechę trzeciego rzędu (1 punkt), co prowadzi do nowego systemu klasyfikacyjnego о 7 parach cech i o maksymalnej ilości punktów 13. Do pierwszej klasy należałoby zaliczyć okazy, które uzyskały 13 i 12 pkt., do drugiej 11, 10, do trzeciej 9, lub 8 , do czwartej 7, 6. Read more...
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Zur Taxonomie der Larven von Trombicula (Neotrombicula) autumnalis (Shaw 1790)
Abstract: Larven von Trombicula (Neotrombicula) autumnalis (Shaw 1790) wurden bislang aus Polen noch nicht angegeben, trotzdem natürlich mit dem Vorkommen dieser in Europa häufigsten Art hier zu rechnen war. Wir fanden diese Art auf 3 Maulwürfen (Talpa europaea L.), die von Mgr. St. Skoczeń (Zoologisches Institut der Landwirtschaftlichen Hochschule in Kraków) am 13. IV. 1968 und 2. VI. 1958 in der nächsten Umgebung von Kraków gefangen wurden. Auf 2 Maulwürfen fanden sich nur einzelne Larven, auf dem dritten, einem sehr alten, verwundeten Männchen, waren ca. 300 Larven zu einem ziegel roten Fleck auf dem Analhügel zusammengedrängt. Diese Larven, die wohl ein möglichst einheitliches Material bilden, da von einem Wirt und einem Zeitpunkt stammend, wurden zur Grundlage der nachfolgenden taxonomischen Beschreibung genommen. Soweit nämlich aus der uns zugänglichen Literatur ersichtlich, fehlt es eigentlich immer noch an einer neueren, möglichst vollständingen und einheitlichen Beschreibung der europäischen Formen. Ausserdem können nur genaue, miteinander vergleichbare Beschreibungen aus verschiedenen Orten und Biotopen die Frage einer eventuellen subspecifischen Differenzierung der holarktischen Trombicula (Neotrombicula) autumnalis (Shaw 1790) zur Entscheidung bringen. Read more...
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The inhabitants of the galls of Mikiola fagi Htg. (Itonididae). Part II. Materials for the morphology and development of the species Hyperteles Forst. and Torymus Dalmann (Chalcididae)
Abstract: In the first part of my work on the inhabitants of the beechgalls of the Cecidomyid Mikiola fagi Htg. (1961) I dealt with the development of the latter and its endoparasite Secodes coactus Rtzb. I have designed the second part for discussing such species of Chalcididae as Hyperteles elongatus Först., Hyperteles luteus and Torymus cultriventris Rtzb. Read more...
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Élément paléarctique dans la faune orientale des Catopidae (Coleoptera)
Abstract: Cette contribution à ľétude des Catopidae contient la description ďun genre nouveau et de cinq espèces ainsi que des remarques concernant la distribution des groupes paléarctiques Catopidae dans la région Orientale. Je ne prends pas en considération les espèces du genre Rybinskiella Reitt. décrites de Cachemire, région qui dans sa grande partie appartient à la Paléarctique, je tiens compte pourtant de Nemadus longipilis sp. n. dont la localité se trouve encore dans les limites de la partie Orientale de Cachemire. Read more...
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Revision of the World Species of the Family Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Part I. Genus Calamotropha Zell.
Abstract: The present study is the first volume of a Revision of the World species of the family Crambidae. It includes the genus Calamotropha Zell. The general characteristics of the whole family, as well as general conclusions concerning that group of insects will be considered in the last volume of the revision. Read more...
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Mallophaga from Birds Associated with the Water Environment in Poland
Abstract: The Mallophaga examined during the course of the enquiry were collected from birds in the Wrocław, Katowice, Kraków, Lublin, Warszawa, Białystok, Olsztyn, Gdańsk and Koszalin Provinces in the years 1950-1959. They were taken from the birds representing 13 families, which I numbered according to the sequence assumed by Sokołowski (1958). Only Strigidae and Falconidae are placed at the end of the list (Nos. 12 and 13), because, contrary to the other families of birds searched for Mallophaga, all the species of these two families are not connected with the water environment. The numeration so established is consequently kept throughout the present study and also applied in the map to mark the localities at which the birds of the following families examined for Mallophaga were found: 1. Ciconiidae, 2. Plegadiidae, 3. Ardeidae, 4. Gruidae, 5. Rallidae, 6. Charadriidae, 7. Laridae, 8. Anatidae, 9. Phalacrocoracidae, 10. Podicipidae, 11. Colymbidae, 12. Strigidae, 13. Falconidae (Fig. 1 ). Read more...
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Studies on the Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Part XXXII. Revision of the Crambus argyrophus Butl.- group
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia 14 gatunków z grupy Crambus argyrophorus Butl. Pięć gatunków zostało opisanych jako nowe, są to Crambus coryolanus sp. n . z Indii, C. narcissus sp. n. z Chin, C. athamas sp. n. z Indii, C. achilles sp. n. z Chin i C. hyacinthus sp. n. z Formozy. Read more...
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Studies on the Palaearctic Species of the Subfamily Plusiinae (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae)
Abstract: The subfamily Plusiinae is a rather compact and well known group among the family Phalaenidae. Because of characteristic coloration of the forewings, the representatives of the subfamily under consideration seem to be easily distinguishable from each other. Very possibly, due to this fact, no thorough study on this group of insects has hitherto been done. Only in 1944 J. McDunnough made a systematic revision of the subfamily Plusiinae. However, that revision was based nearly exclusively on the species occurring in the Nearctic Region. In the present paper I try to give a systematic revision of the Palaearctic species of the group in question and to complete the McDunnough work for the Holarctic Region, where originated about 50% of species of Plusiinae. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 5() 1960
Studies on the mole, Talpa europaea europaea L. (Insectivora) in the Polish Tatra Mts
Abstract: The present work was made to analyse the skull material originating from the Polish part of the Tatra Mts. The material was compared with the Slowak specimens determined by Hanzak & Rosicky (1949) as Talpa europaea coeca Savi and with the lowland population of Talpa europaea europaea L. from the region of Kraków. Besides the generally made skull measurements also specially conventionalised tooth measurements were made; moreover, a quantity of non-measurable morphological characters were taken into consideration, till now regularly disregarded by most authors. The systematical investigations were complemented by ecological observations. Read more...
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Bemerkungen über die heimischen Russelkäfer (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). IV.
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Na podstawie zbadania obszernych materiałów autor dochodzi do wniosku, że Apion oblongum (Gyll.) Wagn. Oznacza tylko duże okazy A. curtirostre Germ. Ja k wynika z dokładnego opisu Gyllenhala A. oblongum z Krymu różni się szeregiem istotnych cech od formy z Niemiec, uważanej przez Wagnera za ten gatunek. Apion flavimanum ssp. neresheimeri Wagn. żyjący na Origanum vulgare L. nie różni się wyraźnie morfologicznie od formy typowej i nie zasługuje na wyodrębnienie. Otiorrhynchus krattereri Вон. jest rasą karpacką boreo-karpackiego gatunku O. rugosus Humm. Otiorrhynchus hormuzachii Penecke jest synonimem O. ligustici L. natomiast O. hormuzachii Solari oznacza odrębną formę, którą można uważać tylko za aberratio O. ligustici L. podobnie jak O. polonicus Sol. i O. subseriatus Sol. Magdalis mixta Desbr, nie da się oddzielić specyficznie od M. barbicornis Latr. i przedstawia synonim tego ostatniego gatunku. M. weisei Schreiner jest synonimem M. duplicata Germ. Autor w swej pracy z r. 1926 podał mylnie Hypera palumbaria Germ. jako H. elegans Вон. i dlatego wszystkie dane z tej pracy o tym ostatnim gatunku odnoszą się do H. palumbaria Germ. H. comata Вон. jest reprezentowana w Sudetach, podobnie jak w Karpatach, wyłącznie przez var. carpathica Petri, a nie przez var. borealis Krauss. Coeliodes nigritarsis Hartm. uważa autor za osobny gatunek różniący się wyraźnie od C. rubicundus Hbst. budową penisa. Autor podaje szczegółowo cechy różniące Rhamphus oxyacanthae Mrsh. od Rh. pulicarius Hbst. Dalej podaje autor jako nowe dla fauny Polski: Pseudocleonus grammicus Panz., Liosoma bosnicum Dan., Phytonomus carinicollis Stierl., Baris atricolor Вон., B. dalmatina Bris., Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis ab. gallo-rhenanus Sol., C. chlorophanus Rouget, Nanophyes globiformis Kiesw., Rhynchaenus ermischi Dieckm. (podany dawniej jako Rh. persimilis Reitt.), Rhamphus oxyacanthae Mrsh. Natomiast skreśla z fauny Polski jako błędnie podane: Otiorrhynchus brauneri Smirn., Phyllobius ophthalmicus Stierl., Polydrosus carpathicus Brancs., Paophilus hampei Seidl., Hypera elegans Вон., H. comata var. borealis Krauss, Phytonomus pustulatus Friv., Mecinus laeviceps Tourn. Poza tym podaje autor dane obrazujące posuwanie się na zachód Polydrosus inustus Germ, i Gronops inaequalis Вон., oraz nowe stanowiska szeregu gatunków rzadkich. Read more...
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Studies on the Crambidae. Part XXV. Notes on Some Species of the Genus Argyria Hbn.
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omówił morfologię kilku gatunków z rodzaju Argyria Hbn., opisanych przez Zellera, Hampsona i Feldera z Ameryki Południowej i Japonii. Gatunki te zostały opracowane na podstawie typów deskrypcyjnych znajdujących się w zbiorach British Museum (Nat. Hist.) w Londynie oraz Zoologicznego Muzeum Uniwersytetu Humboldta w Berlinie. Prócz tego zostały opisane nowe gatunki z rodzaju Argyria Hbn. pochodzące z Ameryki Południowej. Typy tych gatunków znajdują się w zbiorach Instytutu Zoologicznego PAN w Warszawie. Read more...
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Pliocene Amphibians and Reptiles from Rębielice Królewskie (Poland)
Abstract: Fossil remains of Amphibians and Reptiles, recoverd from Rębielice Królewskie, a Pliocene fossil locality in Poland, are here described. The described fossils specimens are referable to at least three separate forms of Amphibians and five representatives of Reptiles. An interesting feature here is the presence of the toad Pliobatrachus langhae Fejérvary, for the first time reported in Poland. The character of the fauna occurring in the fossil site under consideration, as well as its affinities with other Tertiary finds of Amphibians and Reptiles in Polish territory, are also discussed. Read more...
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Pliocene Insectivores and Rodents from Rębielice Królewskie (Poland)
Abstract: A description is here given of small mammalian fossils recovered from Pliocene deposits filling in a karst fissure at Rębielice Królewskie in Poland. This fauna comprises 16 species of Insectivores and Rodents of which one, Mimomys polonicus n. sp. is here described as new to science. The Rębielice Królewskie fauna displays distinct connections with fossils found in the neighbouring fossil localities of Węże and Podlesice, though mutual differences are likewise observable and are here discussed by the writer. Read more...
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Studies on the Crambidae (Lepidoptera).
Part XXIX. On Some Species of the Genus Euchromius Gn.
Abstract: In my recent article on the genus Euchromius Gn. I discussed the status of the name Euchromius Gn. and several species of this genus. In the present paper I will explain some questions concerning several further species of Euchromius Gn. Read more...
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Studien über die Genitalien einiger Coleophoridae. XVI. (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: Im nachstehenden Aufsatz werden 21 neue Arten und 3 neue Unterarten aus Spanien beschrieben. Read more...
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The diet of the eagle-owl Bubo bubo (L.) in the Pieniny Mts.
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. The materials discussed in this paper were collected on the occasion of the investigations of the Pieniny avifauna. I was able to collect them thanks to the fact that several pairs of eagle-owls nested in the Pieniny Mts. in a comparatively small area (Ferens, 1953). Such a great density of eagle-owls is probably connected with favourable breeding conditions in this region. In the Pieniny Mts. eagle-owls nest on small lime rocks looking chiefly toward the south and surrounded with woods. The birds did not build nests in any case observed by me, and the eggs, mostly two in number, lay immediately on a rocky ledge or on the ground at the foot of a rock, at the edge of a talus slope. The eggs may also lie on small bony fragments derived from decomposing pellets and mixed with dust. Read more...
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Wyniki badań nad rozmieszczeniem perłorodki rzecznej (Margaritifera margaritifera L.) na Dolnym Śląsku
[The results of the investigations on the distribution of Margaritifera margaritifera L. in Lower Silesia]
Abstract: SUMMARY. То prove the question of occurrence of Margaritifera margaritifera L. in Poland the investigations in several rivers and stream s in Lower Silesia (mainly in the Izerskie Mts. and their foot-hills) have been made. In the effect of the mentioned study (made in 1956 and 1957) no living specimens of the species under consideration have been found. However, in the stream Źrenica (distr. Lubań) 67 shells of the species have been found. They have been identified as belonging to Margaritifera margaritifera subsp, minor ROSSM. ( = jetschini West.). The above results allow to consider M. margaritifera L. to be extinct in Poland. Read more...
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Ptaki Pienin
[The Birds of the Pieniny Mts.]
Abstract: The present study on the Pieniny avifauna is an effect of three years’ field work, which the author carried out in the years 1957-1959 as his contribution to the collective investigations into the Pieniny fauna performed by the Cracow Department of the Zoological Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He took also into consideration his fragmentary observations made in the years 1952-1956 and the data from earlier works (Sitowski, 1916, 1931, 1946) as well as those reported on the occasion of the discussing of the Tatra avifauna (Wodzicki, 1851; Kocyan, 1884). The natural boundaries assumed for the area of investigation are the Dunajec River between Czorsztyn and Krościenko on the south and on the east, the Krośnica Brook on the north and the Kluszkowianka Brook on the west. On the right side of the Dunajec the observations were made only at Niedzica on the hill with a ruined castle (cf. the map — Fig. 1). The total number of species reported from the Pieniny Mts. amounts to 161, of which 92 nest here for certain and in the case of other four species nesting is very probable. Read more...
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Cricetidae and Microtidae (Rodentia) from the Pliocene of Węże (Poland)
Abstract: Cricetidae and Microtidae from the Upper Pliocene bone breccia at Węże in Poland are described. The forms recovered there are: Trilophomys pyrenaicus (Depéret), Microtodon longidens n. sp., Ungaromys weileri (Heller), Stachomys trilobodon n. g., n. sp., Dolomys hungaricus Kormos, Mimomys cf. stehlini Kormos, M. gracilis (Kretzoi). Abundant remains of Microtodon longidens n. sp. permit to assign this species to the Cricetidae and suggest the identity of the genera Microtodon Miller, Baranomys Kormos and Prosomys Shotwell. Stachomys trilobodon n. g., n. sp. is the ancestor of the genus Prometheomys Satunin. Specimens intermediary between Dolomys Nehring and Mimomys F. Major have been found. Germanomys Heller is a synonym of Ungaromys Kormos, „U. nanus Kormos“ and „Germanomys weileri Heller“ from Gundersheim are synonymous and ought to be designed by the name Ungaromys weileri (Heller). Read more...
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Materialien zur Kenntnis der Collembolen Fauna Afghanistans
Abstract: Herr Dr K. Lindberg (Lund, Schweden) hat während seines längeren Aufenthaltes im Afghanistan und dem von ihm unternommenen Studium der Fauna dieses Landes die Gelegenheit gehabt auch eine Anzahl der Collembolen zu erbeuten. Das Bestimmen dieser Collembolen hat Dr Lindberg mir im Juli 1958 anvertraut mit der Bitte das Verzeichnis der in den Höhlen aufgefundenen Arten ihm Anfang Octobers zu einhändigen, da er die Resultate seiner speleologischen Untersuchungen im Afghanistan am Kongress in Bari im October 1958 vorstellen wollte. Dieser Bitte Folge leistend habe ich sogleich das ganze Material meiner Untersuchung unterworfen, die in diesem Material vorliegenden troglobionten Formen vorläufig kurz beschrieben und Herrn Dr Lindberg diese vorläufige Zusammenstellung gesandt. STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje skoczogonki ( Collembola) zebrane przez dra K. Lindberga w Afganistanie. W zbiorze tym znalazło się 27 gatunków, pomiędzy nimi 24 nowych dla nauki. Najbardziej interesującymi wśród nich są 2 typowo jaskiniowe gatunki z rodzaju Troglopedetes Abs., którego pokrewne zasiedlają jaskinie południowej części Europy (Portugalia, kras Adriatyku) i Liban oraz jeden z rodzaju Troglopedetina Delam., z którego znane dotychczas dwa gatunki znaleziono poza jaskiniami w Afryce w górach Ruwenzori na znacznej wysokości. Nie mniej interesujące są 3 jaskiniowe gatunki z rodzaju Acherontides Bon., występujące w pięciu gatunkach w południowej Palearktyce (Rumunia, Afganistan, Japonia), nadto w dwóch nieco więcej różniących się w Meksyku. Z rodzajów, których przedstawiciele żyją poza jaskiniami, charakterystycznym i dla fauny Collembola Afganistanu zdają się być, sądząc z dotychczasowego materiału tych owadów, zebranych z tego obszaru, gatunki rodzaju Drepanosira (Bon.) reprezentowane w zbiorze przez 7 gat., stanowiące 63% ogólnej liczby Collembola poznanych obecnie z Afganistanu. Read more...
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On the Morphogenesis of the Genital Efferent System in Pediculus humanus L. (Anoplura)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Rozwój płciowego układu wyprowadzającego owadów poznany był lepiej jedynie w grupach, zajmujących kluczową pozycję w rodowodzie (Amphibiotica, Orthopteroidea i Blattoidea); w pozostałych grupach owadów był słabo poznany (np. u Mallophaga — jedynie z pracy Nusbauma, 1882) lub, jak u Anoplura, dotąd nie opracowany. Autor objął badaniem wszy odzieżowe i głowowe Pediculus humanus L. i opracował drogi wyprowadzające układu płciowego oraz umięśnienie szkieletowe segmentów płciowych, używając metod powszechnie stosowanych w embriologii i histologii owadów. Autor stosuje terminologię wynikającą z rozwoju ontogenetycznego, a dla jasności obrazu zestawia ją w 2 tabelach z tą, która dotyczy narządów płciowych dorosłych postaci Phthiraptera. Praca podaje też niektóre szczegóły, nieznane dotąd w anatomii i histologii wszy ludzkiej. Read more...
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Notes on some little known Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: In the present paper I discuss several species of Tortricidae known only from the descriptions of external characters and placed in some instances in incorrect genera. Some of those species I sink as the synonyms, as the study of the genitalia of the types shows. The material discussed belongs to the collections of the British Museum (Natural History) in London, the Museum of the Natural History in Paris, the Museum of the Natural History in Vienna and the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest. Read more...
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The Bombinators of the Kraków-Chrzanów Ridge and the adjacent part of the river Wisła valley
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Badania przeprowadzono na obszarze ok. 520 km2, obejmującym wzniesiony do 400 m n. p. m. Grzbiet Krakowsko-Chrzanowski i Dolinę Wisły. Miały one na celu poznanie rozsiedlenia kumaków na tym terenie, sprawdzenie danych o występowaniu kumaków górskich (Fejervary 1923) i rozstrzygnięcie, czy płynąca równoleżnikowo Wisła stanowi jakąś granicę w rozmieszczeniu kumaków. Olbrzymią większość zebranego materiału stanowią kumaki nizinne, występujące w północnej i południowo-zachodniej części w dość czystej postaci. Znaleziono ponadto 23 okazy kumaka górskiego i 11 okazów o równocennych cechach obydwu gatunków. Ponieważ występują one wraz z kumakiem nizinnym w mieszanych stanowiskach, grupujących się w południowej części badanego terenu, dlatego też Dolina Wisły nosi charakter strefy mieszanej, podobnie 15 Bombinators of the Kraków-Chrzanów Ridge 713 jak i w południowej swej części (Michałowski 1958). Przyczy nami wystąpienia kumaka górskiego na tym terenie mogły być jego wędrówki czynne i bierne, jak też zmiany koryta Wisły, naturalne czy sztuczne. Autor najmocniej wiąże omawiane zjawisko z czynnikami epoki lodowej. Jak wynika z analizy klimatycznej schyłku plejstocenu, kumaki górskie mogły zasiedlić równiny wcześniej niż kumaki nizinne. W miarę polepszania się warunków klimatycznych, kumaki górskie zajmowały pogórze i góry, równocześnie zaś postępująca na równinach inwazja kumaków nizinnych ograniczała ich zasięg do wyspowych stanowisk reliktowych. W rejonie zachodnim nie znaleziono kumaków, co być może łączy się z takimi czynnikami jak: dość znaczne wzniesienie terenu, częsty brak zbiorników wodnych, uprzemysłowienie. Read more...
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The problem of the Genus Spinisotoma Stach (Collembola)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor poddał szczegółowemu badaniu okazy różnej wielkości, młodociane i dojrzałe Spinisotoma pectinata Stach i Isotoma fennica (Reut.), gatunków skoczogonek (Collembola), występujących w faunie Polski. Badania te wykazały, że kolce znamienne dla Spinisotoma pectinata Stach pojawiają się tylko u młodych, płciowo niedojrzałych samców w okresie ich wzrostu od 0,5-1,4 mm. Samce płciowo dojrzałe nie posiadają kolców, a u samic kolce nie pojawiają się w ogóle. Dorosłe osobniki Spinisotoma pectinata Stach nie różnią się od określanych jako Isotoma fennica (Reut.). Jest tu więc przykład wtórnego dymorfizmu występującego czasowo u osobników męskich, płciowo jeszcze niedojrzałych. Ponieważ u innych gatunków należących do rodzaju Isotoma Bourl. taki dymorfizm nie występuje, wyłania się pytanie, czy można grupę gatunków, która wyróżnia się tym, że ich samce za młodu mają stale kolce — a mianowicie Isotoma fennica (Reut.), Isotoma olivacea Axels., Isotoma dimorpha Wom., Isotoma dispersa Wray, oznaczanych dotychczas jako rodzaj Spinisotoma Stach — utrzymać nadal w rodzaju Spinisotoma Stach, czy też uznać tę grupę za tworzącą podrodzaj Spinisotoma. W każdym razie jest to grupa wyróżniająca się tą cechą od innych gatunków rodzaju Isotoma Bourl. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 4() 1959
The Apterygotan Fauna of the Polish Tatra National Park
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. The present paper contains the results of my studies on the fauna of the Apterygota of the Polish part of Tatra Mountains. I have begun these studies already in 1909, and continued these during 1918-1924 and further 1931-1937 years. I have gathered abundant materials of these insects and many observations on their life and occurrence in these mountains. Some of these observations and data concerning the species I have already published in various papers (1925a, 1925b, 1955a, 1955b) and in the monograph of „The Apterygotan Fauna of Poland“, which of work seven volumes have been published 1947-1957 up to day. The present paper on the fauna of the Apterygota of the Tatra Mts is published bearing on the collective studies and publications made by some zoologists of the Kraków Branch of the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in the years 1953-1956 on the fauna of some groups of animals living in these mountains. My paper is attempted to draw an image of the Apterygotan fauna of the Polish part of Tatra Mts, in which a detailed list of species, data concerning the appearance of them in some biotopes and altitudes, zoogeographical composition of this fauna and its characteristics should be given. Read more...
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Crymodes platinea Tr. z Pienin
[Crymodes platinea Tr. from the Pieniny Mts.]
Abstract: SUMMARY. The author collected in June 1949 on the Castle-Hill at Czorsztyn (Western Pieniny) a xerothermic species of moth C. platinea Tr. This species was hitherto not observed in Poland and its distribution in the Palearctics is restricted to mountains of Central and South Europe and Asia Minor. The author’s further observations of this species enabled to define precisely the reach of the biotope with which it is biologically connected. It has been found that this species is a distinct stenotope and, according to the author’s definition a calcitobiont. Its position in the Pieniny Mts. is of the character of a north-eastern disjunction. Apparently this species is a relic of the Pleistocene Epoch, from the period of the last interglacial, the Masovien II. Accepting another hypothesis of its origin in the Pieniny Mts. its occurrence might also be referred to the post-glacial period with a lesser probability, however. Apart from many imagines the author has found as well some caterpillars feeding on Hippocrepis comosa L. In. 1953 the author has found another position of this moth in Zielone Skałki range, situated 1 km from the first one. It proved that the second position is of a deteriorating character on account of biocenotic changes caused by human activity (afforestation). Attempts of comparative-morphological analysis of materials from the Pieniny Mts and Bavaria did not reveal any essential differences. Read more...
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Studien über die Genitalien einiger Coleophoridae XV (Lepidoptera)
Abstract: In der nachstehenden Arbeit befinden sich Beschreibungen von zwei neuen Arten und einer Unterart aus Polen und zwei Arten aus Macedonien, die dem Genus Coleophora Z. angehören. Read more...
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Studies on the Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Part XX. Further inverstigations on the European Species of the Generic Group Crambus F. s. l.
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia przynależność rodzajową gatunków Mesocrambus pallidellus (Dup.) i M. mendizabali (Agenjo), które w „Rewizji europejskich gatunków grupy rodzajowej Crambus F. s. 1.“ (1957) były zaliczone do rodzaju Crambus F. s. str. Na podstawie badania genitalii samicy autor zalicza obecnie wyżej wymienione gatunki do rodzaju Mesocrambus Błesz. Dalej następuje opis nowego gatunku z Hiszpanii Agriphila hispanodeliella sp. n. Jest on bardzo blisko spokrewniony z A. deliella (Hbn.). Podano nowe stanowiska Agriphila cyrenaicella (Rag.) z Hiszpanii, skąd gatunek ten nie był jeszcze wykazywany. Następnie autor podaje stanowiska europejskie Agriphila atlantica (Woll.) opisanego z Madery i przez zapomnienie opuszczonego w „Rewizji“ (1957). Dalej autor omawia nowe stanowiska w Rumunii Agripila hungarica (Schmidt) i podaje w wątpliwość odrębność gatunkową A. hungarica (Schmidt), A. tersella (Led.) i A. graphella (Const.), co uwydatnia się tym bardziej po zbadaniu łudząco do nich podobnych Crambus chnéouri Lucas i Crambus austellus Chrét. Autor podaje nowe stanowiska Catoptria osthelderi (De Lattin) i C. myella (Hbn.) z Rumunii. Omówiono zawikłaną kwestię gatunków Catoptria algeriella (Lucas) i C. telekiella (Schmidt). Autor przypuszcza iż C. algeriella (Lucas) jest gatunkiem identycznym z C. pinella subsp., albarracinella (Agenjo), który winien być z nim zsynonimizowany. Być może iż C. algeriella (Lucas) i C. telekiella (Schmidt) są gatunkami identycznymi. Autor podaje błąd w rysunku edeagusa gatunku Catoptria permiaca (Petersen) jaki zaistniał w „Rewizji“. Crambus antipinellus H. Inoue winien być zsynonimizowany z C. permiaca (Pet.). Autor podaje iż Pediasia sareptella Błesz., jest przypuszczalnie jedynie formą P. jucundella (H.-S.). Na koniec została omówiona sprawa zmienności Pediasia squalidalis Hbn. Podgatunki subsp., ludovicella (Marion) i subsp., caradjaella (Rebel) powinny być raczej zsynonimizowane z subsp., nepos (Rothsch.). Read more...
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Kuropatwy (Perdix perdix Linn.) z Doliny Pięciu Stawów Polskich w Tatrach
[The partridges (Perdix perdix Linn.) of the Five Polish Lakes Valley in the Tatra Mountains]
Abstract: SUMMARY. The partridge (Perdix perdix Linn.), a bird widely distributed in the whole Palearctic has developed a number of subspecies over the area of its distribution; the proper biotope of the partridge are the forestless stretches checked by small treestands, or arable land spotted with planted or natural associations of shrubs. In the years 1928-1929 a flock of partridges was observed in the Five Polish Lakes Valley (Dolina Pięciu Stawów Polskich) in the Tatra. As this flock was observed for a long time, the shooting of two specimens was ordered on April 18th 1929. S. Leszczycki reported (1929) that this flock including 6 specimens was observed for several days before the two were shot, and they made the impression of feeling quite „at home“ in the Valley, haunting the places where snow was comparatively sparse, and traces of feeding were observed in moss and grass among boulders. Since that time the occurrence of partridges in the Valley has not been reported; however, no special observations have been carried out to this purpose. It was as late as about the middle of October 1951 that a flock was observed including 13 specimens. Next, about the middle of February 1952, the author received two specimens of partridges which had been found dead on the ice-covered surface of the Great Lake. Other three specimens, highly decomposed, were found on May 1st 1952. The winter was extremely severe at that time and numerous migratory birds were found on frozen lakes apparently killed by the raging wind. The specimens supplied showed extreme starvation and in the gizzard of one of them small particles of needles of Pinus mughus have been found. These observations prove that the partridges found lived for a long time in unfavorable conditions in the mountains and the exceptionally severe winter caused their death. They may have been descendants of partridges observed in 1928. The skins of the female partridges supplied in 1952 were compared with that of the female partridge shot in 1929. They proved to resemble them in many respects, while they differed from the skins of the partridges collected in the low lands in spring and autumn. The difference is seen not only in the contour and colour of the plumage but also in the length of the claws and the shape of the horny integument of the beak. The specimens gathered in 1952 have been deposited in the collection of the Cracov Branch of the Zoological Institute and the specimen from 1928 in the Zoological Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. Read more...
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European Species of Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The present work comprises my further study on Cnephasiini, but especially on Cnephasia Curt. s. 1. I should like to present hear the critical review of the data regarding the European species of the group discussed, as well as my additions to them. Basing on these facts I try to solve some diffcult questions concerning the taxonomy of Cnephasiini and give a system of this group based partially on that of Réal and Obraztsov, as well as on my own view on this matter. Many borrowed materials, my own collection and the collection of the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Science in Kraków and Warszawa (I.Z.P.A.S.) made this work possible. This material includes nearly all European species of Cnephasiini. Read more...
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On the three species of the genus Acherontides Bon. (Collembola) from the Afghanistan caves and thre relationship of this genus with some other similar genera
Abstract: In August 1958 I received from Dr. K. Lindberg (Lund, Sweden) the materials of Collembola caught by him in Afghanistan, at most part in the caves of this country, with the proposal to determine of them. As Dr. Lindberg wanted to represent the results of his studies in Afghanistan already in October on the II International Speleological Congress in Bari (Italy). I examined the cavernicolous specimens at once, found among them two already known and 14 new species, shortly diagnosed all them provisionally, and sent the results of this examination in September 1958 to Dr. Lindberg in the form of a note „Collembola of the Afghanistan caves collected by Dr. K. Lindberg“. STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje szczegółowo trzy gatunki z rodzaju Acherontides Bon. znalezione przez Dra K. Lindberga w jaskiniach Afganistanu. W związku z tym rozpatruje znamiona blisko spokrewnionego rodzaju Acherontiella Abs., pozbawionego podobnie jak Acherontides Bon. narządu pozaczułkowego, a także pokrewnych, nieco dalej stojących w systemie Mesachorutes Abs. i Mesogastrura Bon., których gatunki nie posiadają narządu pozaczułkowego. Read more...
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The Syrphidae of the Polish Tatra Mts. (Diptera)
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. The southern part of Poland — thanks to the investigations of Воbеk (1890, 1892, 1894), Nowicki (1867, 1869a, 1869b, 1873), Grzegorzek (1872), and Loew (1870) — is comparatively well described in its dipterological aspect. The first faunistic list of the Tatran flies was published in 1867 by Nowicki. His list of Diptera was made according to the zones of vegetation (see next page). The species from the forest („Regle“) zone, from the alpine pasture zone, and from the subnivean zone were quoted separately. The investigations were continued in later years by Nowicki (1868, 1869a, 1869b, 1873), as well as by Loew (1870) and Воbеk (1890). A basic faunistic complete flies-list for the area of former Austrian Galicia (as well as for the Tatra Mts.) was compiled by Nowicki (1873). Nowicki, however, does not take into account the time of appearance of the separate species, and quotes the place of their appearance rather vaguely (e. g. Tatra Mts., Podolia, etc.). The state of knowledge on the Tatran fauna of the Dipteran family Syrphidae is based till now on the material of data supplied by the research workers named above. In 1954 Moucha and Štys published a paper on the vertical distribution of the Dipteran family Syrphidae in Czechoslovakia. Their paper also takes into account the materials collected in the Slovak Tatra Mts. (……..) The present paper is based on scientific materials collected by the author in the years 1956 and 1957 in the Tatra National Park; his investigations formed a part of those made by the Kraków Branch of the Institute of Zoology, Polish Akademy of Science. The present paper also takes into account the material of Diptera collected in the Tatra Mts. in the years 1950-1954 by Professor R. Wojtusiak and a team of his collaborators. These materials were collected according to a definite oecological notation and some data from the latter were used by the author. Read more...
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Notes sur quelques espèces paléarctiques de la famille Catopidae (Coleoptera)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor podaje uwagi dotyczące systematyki, morfologii i rozmieszczenia geograficznego 14 palearktyczny ch gatunków chrząszczy z rodziny Catopidae oraz opisuje dwa nowe gatunki: Catops nurukawae sp. n. z Japonii i Catops eichleri sp. n. z Turcji. Read more...
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Kiełże rodzaju Gammarus Fabricius (Amphipoda) w wodach Polski
[Die Gammarusarten (Amphipoda) Polens]
Abstract: Praca niniejsza ma za cel przeprowadzenie taksonomicznej analizy fauny kiełży rodzaju Gammarus Fabr. spotykanych w Polsce. Zamyka ją klucz do polskich gatunków rodzaju Gammarus Fabr. Praca ta opiera się na szczegółowym przeanalizowaniu 534 próbek faunistycznych z całego obszaru Polski. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Aufgabe der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, eine zusammen fassende Übersicht der in den Gewässern Polens lebenden Gammarusarten zu geben. Es wurden taxonomische Studien von 534 Proben aus verschiedenen Punkten in ganz Polen durchgeführt. Read more...
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Sitona lineellus Bond., S. ambiguus Gyll. sp. propr. und S. tibialis var.? brevicolis Gyll. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Sitona ambiguus Gyll. jest obecnie uważana powszechnie za odmianę S. tibialis Hbst., a S. brevicollis Gyll. za odmianę S. lineellus Bonsd. Autor stwierdza po przestudiowaniu typów Gyllenhala, że S. ambiguus Gyll. jest osobnym gatunkiem, mieszanym często z S. lineellus Bonsd., a S. brevicollis Gyll. uważa prowizorycznie — wobec złego stanu zakonserwowania typów ♀♀ — za odmianę S. tibialis Hbst.; podaje również dokładne opisy wymienionych form oraz klucz do ich oznaczania, uwzględniający także gatunki pokrewne z środkowej Europy. Read more...
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Przyczynek do poznania fauny jętek (Ephemeroptera) okolic Krakowa
[Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) in the environs of Kraków]
Abstract: SUMMARY. The present investigation was made to gain a qualitative knowledge of the fauna of mayflies in the evirons of Kraków. The existing information on this matter may be found in the papers of following authors: Majewski (1882), Wierzejski (1883), Dziędzielewicz (1891, 1917), Mikulski (1932, 1935, 1936), and Siemińska (1954). In all, these authors name 15 species of mayflies from this territory. The investigation was made in August 1955, and in .1956 (in spring, summer, and at the beginning of autumn). The research material was collected in localities situated in a radius of ca 30 km from Kraków Different water reservoirs were visited, among them streams and rivers of various size, from mountain ones to typically lowland ones, as well as ponds. In all, samples were taken in 38 places (in 26 reservoirs). When collecting the material the author laid the chief stress on collecting nymphs; the adult forms were caught accidentally and only in the direct proximity of a given reservoir. In the collected material 40 species of mayflies wore determined, in this 30 species new for the environs of Kraków, and 6 — for Poland. The richest reservoirs (as regards the number of appearing species) are the rivers of average size, as they contain 15-20 species of mayflies. Again, the streams and ponds are the poorest in this aspect, as only 2-6 species appear there. Read more...
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Die Tardigraden (Tardigrada) Polens. I. Tardigraden der Woiwodschaft Kraków
Abstract: EINLEITUNG. Die Tardigraden sind kosmopolitische Tiere. Sie bewohnen dieselben Biotopen wie Rotatorien und freilebende Nematoden. Nach den neusten Angaben (Ramazzotti, 1956) umfasst diese Klasse 270 beschriebene Arten, davon 10 im Meer, 10 im Süsswasser und 250 Landformen. Die bisherigen Nachrichten über Tardigraden Polens sind sehr spärlich. Die ersten Angaben finden wir bei Jakubski (1915) in einer die Rotatorien betreffenden Arbeit. Der Verfasser berichtet, dass er in Sawczyn bei Sokal in einem Teich und in eingewichtem Hanf Tardigraden gefunden hat, die zur Art Macrobiotus macronyx Duj. gehören. Im Jahre 1926 beschreibt Kranc-Leśniewska die im Bereich der Woiwodschaft Poznań gefundenen 14 Arten. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden 42 Tardigradenarten beschrieben, die ich seit 1952 gesammelt habe, um ihre Embriologie und Anabiose zu studieren. Es ist dies zugleich der erste Teil der systematischen Bearbeitung der Tardigraden Polens. Zum Vergleich sei bemerkt, dass in Portugal etwa 33, in Frankreich 51, in Italien 85, in Deutschland 70 und in der Tschechoslovakei 60 Arten bekannt sind. In Europa sind bisher 179 Arten gefunden worden. Da die Kenntnis der Tardigraden noch sehr unvollkommen ist und die Schlüssel zur Bestimmung der Arten mangelhaft sind, gebe ich bei der Beschreibung der einzelnen Arten alle wichtigeren Merkmale an, die die Identifizierung der Arten ermöglichen. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 3() 1958
The Machilidae (Thysanura) of Bulgaria
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor wymienia 10 gatunków przerzutek (Machilidae) zbadanych przez siebie z fauny Bułgarii i opisuje szczegółowo pięć nowych dla nauki gatunków i jedną odmianę: Admesomachilis drenowskii, Admesomachilis drenowskii v. catamachilideus, Charimachilis armata, Silvestrichilis macedonica, Trigoniophthalmus wygodzinskyi i Lepismachilis janetscheki, a do opisu pozostałych gatunków dołącza spostrzeżenia dotyczące niektórych szczegółów ich morfologii. Read more...
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Two new species of the genus Charimachilis Wyg. (Thysanura, Machalidae)
Abstract: Here are described two of these forms Charimachilis ukrainensis n. sp from Kiev and Charimachilis melitensis n. sp. from Malta. STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje dwa nowe gatunki z rodzaju Charimachilis Wyg., mianowicie Charimachilis ukrainensis n. sp. z Kijowa i Charimachilis melitensis n. sp. z Malty, zaznacza granice obszaru zajętego przez poznane dotychczas gatunki tego rodzaju i podaje klucz do oznaczania tych gatunków. Read more...
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Vorstudien zu einer Monographie des Subgenus Liophloeodes Weise 1894 (Gen. Liophloeus Germar 1824) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Po zbadaniu obszernego materiału, zawierającego większość odnośnych typów opisowych, doszedł autor do wniosku, że do podrodzaju Liophloeodes Weise 1894 należy tylko jeden dobrze znany gatunek, L. lentus Germ., rozszczepiający się obecnie na szereg form słabo zróżnicowanych morfologicznie i dających się wyróżnić z pewnością jedynie na podstawie budowy męskich narządów kopulacyjnych, oraz L. pupillatus Apflb., którego stanowisko systematyczne wymaga jeszcze dalszych badań, podobnie jak stanowisko L. ovipennis Fairm,. uważanego prowizorycznie za podgatunek L. lentus Germ. L. lentus Germ., rozszczepia się na następujące formy: L. lentus lentus Germ., L. lentus ssp. gibbus Вон. (nec Wse et auct.), L. lentus ssp. herbsti Gyll., L. lentus ssp. Liptoviensis Wse i L. lentus ssp. liptoviensis a. hoverlanus mihi (nom. nov. = L. gibbus Wse et auct.). Rozmieszczenie geograficzne tych form podane jest w załączonej mapie. Ze zbadania typów opisowych wynika, że Liophloeodes chrysopterus Вон. i L. weisei (Sajó) Stierl. in litt, są synonimami L. lentus Germ., L. obsequiosus Gyll. jest synonimem L. lentus ssp. herbsti Gyll., L. schmidti Вон. jest synonimem L. tessulatus (Müll.), a L. kiesenwetteri (Tourn.) Stierl. synonimem Tropiphorus caesius Friv. Read more...
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Les rotifères (Rotatoria) des environs de Cracovie
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Badania nad fauną wrotków okolic Krakowa prowadzone w latach 1947-48 oraz w roku 1956 miały na celu porównanie stanu obecnego ze stanem przedstawionym w pracy Wierzejskiego, opublikowanej w 1893 r. Próbki były pobierane z wszystkich zbiorników wodnych w najbliższych okolicach Krakowa. Ilościowo otrzymane wyniki pokrywały się z wynikami Wierzejskiego, który znalazł na tym terenie 144 gatunki (po odliczeniu pięciu, które obecnie są uznane za niepewne lub zidentyfikowane z innymi). Obie listy nie pokrywają się jednak pod względem składu gatunkowego: nie odnaleziono 44 gatunków spośród tych, które opisuje Wierzejski. Większość z nich to gatunki rzadkie, ale niektóre (Pedalia sp., Conochilus volvox Ehrbg.) były wówczas pospolite na terenie Krakowa. Z drugiej strony znaleziono 39 gatunków nie cytowanych przez Wierzejskiego. Przeważnie są to gatunki rzadkie, ale niektóre [Cephalodella forficula (Ehrbg.), Rotaria neptunia (Ehrbg.)] są dość rozpowszechnione w okolicach Krakowa. Na tej podstawie można wnioskować, że gatunkowy skład mikrofauny na danym, nawet bardzo małym obszarze nie jest stały, ale ulega wahaniom, dostosowując się do zmian, zachodzących w środowisku. Read more...
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The Bombus Latr. and Psithyrus Lep. fauna of the Polish part of the Tatry Mountains
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. The studies on the Bombus Latr, and Psithyrus Lep. species of the Polish Tatry Mountains were started by A. Wierzejski. He published in 1868 and 1874 lists of Hymenoptera collected in Galicia in which data concerning the Polish part of the Tatry Mountains are included. These lists were subsequently supplemented by J. Śnieżek (1910) and J. Noskiewicz (1920). Thanks to these papers 14 Bombus Latr. and 4 Psithyrus Lep. species were hitherto known from the Polish Tatry Mountains. The paper by J. Noskiewicz mentioned above comprises besides the list of Aculeata species from the Tatry Mountains also the considerations on their distribution in dependence on the altitude. In a paper on the distribution of the bumblebees in Poland (1957) I have presented some data concerning the Tatry Mountains, in the faunistic literature, however, there is still no detailed investigation on the Bombus Latr., and Psithyrus Lep. species distributed in the Polish part of the Tatry Mountains. I have undertaken the publication of my studies on the Bombus Latr. and Psithyrus Lep. .species of the Tatry Mountains within the scope of joint investigations organized by the Cracow Branch of the Zoological Institute of the Polish Academy of Science. This paper is based on materials of Bombus Latr. and Psithyrus Lep. species from the Tatry Mountains, the collecting of which I have started in 1951 and continued especially intensively in 1955 and 1956. STRESZCZENIE. Grupa trzmieli (Bombus Latr.) i trzmielców (Psithyrus Lep.) nie była dotąd szczegółowo badana w Tatrach Polskich. W opublikowanych wykazach (A. Wierzejski 1868, 1874; J. Śnieżek 1910; J. Noskiewicz 1920) podano dla Tatr Polskich i Podhala 14 gatunków trzmieli i 4 gatunki trzmielców. Moje badania podjęte w ramach zespołowych prac Instytutu Zoologicznego P.A.N., Oddziału w Krakowie, poszerzyły ten wykaz do 20 gatunków trzmieli i 7 gatunków trzmielców. (Tabela I oraz wykresy I do IV). W szczegółowym wykazie gatunków podałam odmiany barwne (morpha i forma), miejsca znalezienia, daty połowu, formy płciowe oraz rośliny, na których odławiałam poszczególne gatunki. Dane te zgrupowałam pod numerami od I do VI, które oznaczają piętra roślinne w Tatrach Polskich (str. 3). Read more...
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The mines of Lepidoptera in Cornus sanguinea L. and Vaccinum myrtillus L. leaves with the particular consideration of mines and development of Incurvaria oehlmanniella Tr.
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor w swej pracy zajmuje się głównie morfologią i rozwojem motyla Incurvaria oehlmanniella Tr ., pobocznie zaś motylami, które występują w okolicach Krakowa, a które podobnie jak Incurvaria oehlmanniella Tr. zakładają miny w liściach tych samych roślin pokarmowych, tj. Cornus sanguinea L. i Vaccinium myrtillus L. W liściach Cornus sanguinea L. pojawiają się miny Antispila pfeifferella Hbn. (ryc. 1b), Antispila petryi Mart. (ryc. 1c), a nadto niepodawane z tej rośliny, bo nierozpoznane, miny Incurvaria oehlmanniella Tr. (ryc. la, 5) i Incurvaria muscalella Fb. (ryc. 1d, 2a, b). W liściach zaś Vaccinium myrtillus L. występują maleńkie miny Coleoptera vacciniella HS (ryc. 8c, 9), Stigmella myrtilella Stt (ryc. 8d), Incurvaria oehlmanniella Tr. i niepodawane dotychczas z borówki miny Incurvaria musculella Fb. (ryc. 6a, b, c, 8b). W rozdziale pierwszym podaje autor sposoby odróżniania min opuszczonych, zamieszkałych i pasożytniczych zakładanych w liściach Cornus sanguinea, a w rozdziale trzecim w liściach Vaccinium myrtillus L. W rozdziale drugim omawia miny Incurvaria oehlmanniella Tr., które dzieli na szczytowe (ryc. 5a, b, 7a, b), około 90%, i boczne (ryc. 5c) około 10%; jedne i drugie dzieli jeszcze na pojedyncze (ryc. 5a, c, 7a) i podwójne (5b, 7b), pierwsze znacznie pospolitsze od drugich. Następnie w rozdziale czwartym omawia sposób łowienia w dzień samców na przynętę, którą jest niezapłodniona samica, składanie jaj przez samicę w hodowli domowej, położenie jaj w liściu (ryc. 3, 4), zajmuje się długością trwania rozwoju zarodkowego (Tab. V), powstawaniem miny w liściu Cornus sanguinea L. (ryc. 12) i w liściu Vaccinium myrtillus L. (ryc. 13), śledzi rozwój gąsienicy żyjącej poza miną w worku, omawia jej budowę (ryc. 10,11), rośliny pokarmowe i sposób odżywiania się nimi, podaje długość okresów bezżernych, poprzedzających linienie, ilość wylinek w życiu, ilość stadiów rozwojowych (Tab. VII), powiększania worka przez doszywanie nowych ścianek do niego, zwraca uwagę na związek zachodzący między linieniem a doszywaniem ścianek do worka (Tab. V III i IX ), zajmuje się plastycznością instynktu, która umożliwia gąsienicy wyjętej z worka wykonanie całkowicie nowego worka. Omawia również porę lęgu motyla i długość trwania okresu poczwarkowego na wiosnę, który oblicza na niecałe 3 tygodnie. Na koniec zwraca uwagę na istnienie w naszej faunie motyla, oznaczonego przez Fr. Schillego jako Incurvaria oehlmanniella Tr., którego samice posiadają jednakże innego rodzaju pokładełko (ryc. 16) niż samice typowej Incurvaria oehlmanniella Tr. (ryc. 15b i 16a, b). Read more...
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Rozmieszczenie geograficzne kumaków (Bombina Oken) między Wisłą, Skawą i Rabą (województwo krakowskie)
[Geographische Verbreitung der Unken (Bombina Oken) zwischen den Flussen Weichsel, Skawa und Raba (Woiwodschaft Kraków)]
Abstract: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Die Aufgabe dieser Arbeit war die Feststellung des Verbreitungareals der beiden Unken-Arten: Вombina bombina (L.) und B. variegata (L.) im Süden von Krakau, sowie die Feststel lung der intermediären Zone. Die Forschungen wurden auf einem Gebiet durchgeführt, das einen Teil der Karpathen, Wieliczka-Vorgebirge und das Weichseltal umfasst. Dieses Gebiet ist vom Norden durch die Weichsel, vom Westen durch die Skawa, vom Osten und Südosten durch die Raba und vom Süden durch die Linie, die die Gewässer der Skawa und Raba teilt, begrenzt. Das Material umfasst gegen 1000 Exemplare, die auf 140 Standorten im Laufe von 1953 bis 1956 gesammelt wurden. Die eingefangenen Individuen wurden getötet und ihre Häute konserviert. Im Bezug auf die grosse Veränderlichkeit der Unken und das Fehlen einer systematischen Bearbeitung der mannigfaltigen Formen, musste ein eigenes taxonomisches System ausgearbeitet werden. In diesem System wurden 6 Paare von Merkmalen unterschieden. Abhängig von der Höhe des Prozentsatzes der Erscheinung dieser Merkmale bei den typischen Formen, wurde der Wert dieser Merkmale festgestellt und mit Punkten bezeichnet. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 2() 1957
A new species of Collembola, Proisotoma stachi
n. sp. From Nigeria, West Africa
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy autor opisuje nowy gatunek skoczogonka, Proisotoma stachi n.sp. z Nigerii oraz poddaje dyskusji przynależność rodzajową tego gatunku, który, choć należy bez wątpienia do rodziny Isotomidae, ma pewne cechy zarówno przedstawicieli podrodziny Proisotominae jak i Isotominae. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że należy go umieścić prowizorycznie w rodzaju Proisotoma Börn. sens. lat. W zakończeniu pracy autor podaje uzyskane wiadomości o biologii opisanego gatunku. Read more...
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Neue Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera) aus Belgisch-Congo. I
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor podaje pierwszą część wyników badań nad materiałem chrząszczy z rodziny Scydmaenidae, zebranym przez siebie w Kongo Belgijskim. Zbadany materiał pochodzi z próbek gleby pobranych w okolicach Leopoldville, w Bas Congo i w okolicach Yangambi. W pracy zostały omówione rodzaje Scydmaenus Latr. i Euconnus Thoms. W obrębie rodzaju Euconnus Thoms. został opisany nowy podrodzaj, Napoconnus n. subgen. Ogółem w pracy wymienione są 22 gatunki, w tej liczbie 19 gatunków nowych, a mianowicie: Scydmaenus (Eustemmus) sexualis n. spec., S. (E.) yangambicus n. spec S. (E.) aequatorialis n. spec., S. (E.) freyi n. spec., S. (E.) centralafricanus n. spec., Euconnus (Napoconnus) kubienai n. spec., E. (N.) frater n. spec., E. (N.) fraterculus n. spec., E. (N.) coniformis n. spec., E. (N.) telescopicus n. spec., E. (Euconophron) tantulus n. spec., E. (E.) buyckxi n. spec., E. (E.) gutzwilleri n. spec., E. (E.) stachi n. spec., E . (Spanioconnus) africanus n. spec., E. (s. str.) bicaudatus n. spec., E. (s. str.) yangambii n. spec., E. (s. str.) tropicus n. spec. i E. (s. str.) visezi n. spec. Read more...
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Life histories in the Thysanura
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Na podstawie piśmiennictwa i własnych badań autor zestawił dotychczasowe wiadomości o biologii i etologii szczeciogonków, omawiając ich jaja, wykluwanie się, wzrost, linienie, czas trwania poszczególnych stadiów, dojrzewanie, długość życia oraz rozmnażanie. Read more...
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Notes on some species of Coccinellidae and description of a new species from Tonking (Coleoptera)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy autor opisuje nowy gatunek, Epilachna tonkinensis sp. n. z Tonkinu. Typy tego gatunku przechowywane są w zbiorach Instytutu Zoologicznego Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Warszawie. Następnie autor podaje Cryptogonus postmedialis Kapur jako gatunek nowy dla fauny Formozy. W końcu autor omawia krytycznie stanowisko systematyczne Coccinella ainu Lewis stwierdzając na podstawie przebadania zmienności poszczególnych cech, że jest to gatunek odrębny, zbliżony do Coccinella quinguepunctata L. a nie podgatunek Coccinella undecimpunctata L., jak to dotychczas uważano. Read more...
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Some new North American Collembola
Abstract: The first genus described in this paper (Stachanorema n. gen.) is very near the genus Anurophorus Nicolet. For comparative purposes a description of the latter genus and Anurophorus laricis Nicolet are given. Illustrations are given of both A. laricis Nic. and Stachanorema arnaudi n. sp. in order to point out the similarities and differences between them. The latter form was found occuring with A. laricis Nic. in a collection from Washington State. This new genus and the one following (Stachiomella n. gen.) are dedicated to Dr. Jan Stach who has contributed so very much to the knowledge of this interesting group of insects. STRESZCZENIE. Autor ustanawia dwa nowe rodzaje skoczogonków, a mianowicie Stachanorema n. gen. i Stachiomella n. gen. oraz opisuje następujące nowe gatunki: Stachanorema arnaudi n. sp., Stachiomella oxfordia n. sp. i Entomobrya stachi n. sp. Poza tym, dla porównania, podaje opis Anurophorus larcis Nicolet. Read more...
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Studien über die Genitalien einiger Coleophoriden. XIV. Lepidoptera
Abstract: In der nachstehenden Arbeit wird die Selbstängigkeit der Art Coleophora alnifoliae Barasch endgültig festgestellt und drei neue Arten aus dem Osten und Südosten der Soviet-Union beschrieben, wobei neue Merkmale von bedeutendem taxonomischen Wert zur Differenzierung der Arten herangezogen wurden. Wie bekannt, befinden sich auf den Tergiten I bis VI oder I bis VII bei den Arten der Familie Coleophoridae paarige, skierotisierte Flecke, die mit Dornen besetzt sind. Bei der Untersuchung der Genitalarmaturen bei den Arten dieser Familie ist mir aufgefallen, dass diese Flecke bei den einzelnen Arten in Gestalt und Grösse verschieden sind und in manchen Fällen in gewisser Korrelation mit dem Bau des Genitalapparates stehen. STRESZCZENIE. Autor stwierdza odrębność gatunkową Coleophora alnifoliae Barasch oraz opisuje trzy nowe gatunki ze wschodu i południowego wschodu europejskiej części ZSRR; przy opisach tych gatunków autor wprowadza nowe cechy, mające znaczną taksonomiczną wartość. Są to zesklerotyzowane parzyste pola, obsadzone kolcami i znajdujące się na tergitach odwłoka oraz system listew wzmacniających pierwszy tergit. Nowoopisane gatunki: Coleophora didyma nova sp., z Czkałowa (Orenburga), Coleophora stachi nova sp. i Coleophora paraspum osella nova sp. z Krasnoarmiejska (Sarepta), powierzchownie i w budowie aparatów kopulacyjnych samców tak są bardzo podobne, pierwsze dwa do Coleophora mandschuriae Toll, ostatni zaś do Coleophora spumosella Stgr.,że odróżnienie ich może niekiedy nasuwać pewne trudności. W kształtach listew wzmacniających pierwszy tergit odwłoka i parzystych polach na tergitach różnice są tak wyraźne, że odróżnienie tych gatunków na podstawie tych cech staje się łatwe. Wobec tego łatwo zrozumieć, że przy preparowaniu aparatu kopulacyjnego badanego okazu nigdy nie należy niszczyć pozostałej części odwłoka, lecz zakonserwować ja wraz z danym aparatem kopulacyjnym. Read more...
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Über Felsenspringer aus Kreta und den Balkanländern (Thysanura, Machilidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia krytycznie dotychczasowy stan wiadomości o faunie Machilidae krajów bałkańskich, opisuje nowy rodzaj Stachilis n. gen. oraz następujące nowe gatunki i podgatunki: Stachilis pectinata n. sp. z Jugosławii, Silvestrichilis uncinata n. sp. z Grecji, Charimachilis relicta meridionalis n. ssp. z Grecji, Charimachilis relicta insularis n. ssp. z Krety i Machilis (Machilis) macedonica n. sp. z Jugosławii. Poza tym został omówiony szereg dalszych gatunków oraz podane klucze do oznaczania bałkańskich Machilidae. Read more...
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Zapiski o czerwcach (Homoptera, Coccoidea)
[Notes on scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea)]
Abstract: SUMMARY. In the present paper the author gives a list of species new to the Polish fauna and discusses some rare species. They are: Lecanium prunastri (Fonsc.), although not recorded till now from Poland is a common species in the whole country; Lecanium graniforme (Wünn), which is known from several isolated localities in only three European countries, has been found by the author in 9 localities in Poland; Lecanium rufulum Ckll. is also recorded from 9 localities; Phyllostroma myrtilli (Kalt.) is new to the Polish fauna and was found in four localities; Eriopeltis lichtensteinii (Sign.) which was recorded only once from Poland is given by the author from another locality; Acanthococcus aceris (Sign.) was found by the author in three localities; Physokermes piceae (Schr.) was found on Abies alba Mill. which is then a new host-plant. Read more...
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Kilka rzadszych lub mniej znanych form ssaków z Doliny Nidy
[Einige seltenere oder weniger bekannte Säugetierformen aus dem Nida-Tal]
Abstract: WSTĘP. W roku 1955 zostały zebrane na wieżach i strychach kościołów w Krzyżanowicach (powiat Pińczów) i Chotlu Czerwonym (powiat Busko) znaczne ilości wypluwek płomykówki, Tyto alba guttata (Brehm), z których można było wypreparować blisko 2000 czaszek drobnych ssaków. Okazało się, że spośród nich można oznaczyć z całkowitą pewnością 1275 okazów, należących do 20 gatunków. Materiał ten okazał się bardzo interesujący pod względem składu gatunkowego. Ze względu na to, że badania nad fauną ssaków Kotliny Nidy zaplanowane są na szereg lat, przy czym nacisk ma być położony głównie na stosunki ekologiczne, w naszej pracy, stanowiącej wstęp do właściwych badań, zajmujemy się tylko kilkoma gatunkami, które ze względów zoogeograficznych lub faunistycznych są szczególnie interesujące. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. In einer grossen Menge der Schleiereulengewöllen, die im Jahre 1955 im Nida-Tal gesammelt wurden, haben wir 1275 Schädel von 20 Säugetierarten (Tabelle I) gefunden. Der interessanteste ist der Fund der Hausspitzmaus [Crocidura russula russula (Herm.)] im Nida-Tal, da diese Art bisher in Polen nirgends sicherlich festgestellt worden ist. Die kleinäugige Erdmäuse aus dem Nida-Tal mussten wir in die Unterart Pitymys subterraneus atratus Stein einschliessen. Auf die richtige Bestimmung weisen die Schädelmassen der gefundenen Exemplare und die wohlentwickelte 4 innere Schmelzschlinge von M3 hin. Diese Unterart wurde bisher nur in terra typica (Schlesien) gefunden. Das dritte interessante Ergebnis unserer Untersuchungen ist die Feststellung, das die Exemplare der Nordwühlmaus [Microtus oeconomus ratticeps (Keys. et Blas.)] aus dem Nida-Tal kleiner als diejenigen von Nordwestpolen sind (Tabelle IV). Read more...
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Die fossilen Gattungen Mimomys F. Maj., Cosomys Wil. und Ogmodontomys Hibb. (Rodentia, Microtinae) in ihren systematischen Beziehungen
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Po krótkiej charakterystyce rodzaju Mimomys F. Maj. i omówieniu jego rozmieszczenia w Europie zajmuje się autor stosunkiem tego rodzaju do kopalnych amerykańskich rodzajów Cosomys Wil. i Ogmodontomys Hibb. Rozważa następnie, jakie znaczenie dla poznania rozwoju tych i innych rodzajów Microtinae może mieć zbadanie rozwoju korzeni ich górnych zębów trzonowych. Wśród okazów zębów trzonowych szczęki pochodzących z Gundersheim w Niemczech, które autor opisuje, szczególnie interesujący jest M3 Mimomys hassiacus Hell. Ząb ten posiada podobnie jak zęby Ogmodontomys Hibb., trzy korzenie, w przeciwieństwie do wszystkich innych gatunków rodzaju Mimomys F. Maj, mających tylko dwa korzenie. Read more...
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Uwagi o rodzaju Miarus Stephens (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
[Remarques sur le genre Miarus Stephens(Coleoptera, Curculionidae)]
Abstract: ... starałem się zbadać na podstawie obszernego materiału, jakie gatunki zaliczane dawniej do M. campanulae (L.) występują u nas. Ponadto miałem z Ukrainy zachodniej kilka okazów jakiegoś gatunku nieopisanego z tej grupy. Do dyspozycji miałem łącznie 762 okazy, w tym szereg oznaczonych przez Franza i Solariego. Z badań moich wynika, że na terenie Polski występują dwa gatunki, M. campanulae (L.) i M. monticola (Petri) Franz. Franz (1947a) podał ze Sudetów (Altvater) trzeci gatunek, M. frigidus Franz, który może da się odszukać i w naszych częściach Sudetów. Read more...
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The distribution of the species of genus Bombus Latr. in Poland (An outline)
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. Informations on the distribution of the species of genus Bombus Latr. in Poland date from the past century already; they appeared in publications on the Apidae or in papers discussing broader systematical units of the Hymenoptera. Most data on bumble-bees are found in papers pertaining to the entomofauna of the Polish lake-lands (Pommerania. and Prussia), Lower Silesia, and the Sudetian and Tatry Mountains (J. Alfken, 1909, 1912; P. Blüthgen, 1919; R. Dittrich, 1903; J. Noskiewicz, 1920; and others). The remaining parts of Poland were not investigated in detail by Polish entomologists (A. Wierzejski, 1868, 1874; J. Śnieżek, 1894, 1910; K. Drogoszewski, 1932; J. Szulczewski, 1948) and therefore their results do not reproduce an image of the Polish bumble-bee fauna… The present paper is thus only my attempt to sum up the existing information on the distribution of the bumble-bees in Poland, to compile a detailed list of the species of genus Bombus Latr., as well as to give oecological and zoogeographical characteristics of this group of insects, and to regionalise it. STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy na podstawie dotychczasowych publikacji i zbiorów zebrano dane dotyczące rozsiedlenia rodzaju Bombus Latr. w Polsce i sporządzono wykaz 27 gatunków tego rodzaju, które zamieszkują obszar Polski. Z tej liczby tylko 3 gatunki są pospolite w Polsce: Bombus agrorum F., В. lapidarius L. i B. terrestris L., a 5 gatunków należy do często spotykanych: В. hortorum L., B. muscorum F., В. ruderarius Müll. B. silvarum L. i B. lucorum L. Ponadto na obszarach górskich często występują В. pyrenaeus Per. i B. mastrucatus Gerst. Autorka wyróżnia w faunie trzmieli Polski jako elementy ekologiczne grupę eremofilną, obejmującą 8 gatunków, hypereurytopiczno-intermedialną, zamieszkującą tereny zarówno stepowe jak i leśne, 4 gatunki, hylofilną reprezentowaną przez 13 gatunków, oraz grupę orofilną tylko z dwom a gatunkami. Pod względem zoogeograficznym najliczniej reprezentowany jest w faunie trzmieli Polski element europejsko-syberyjski (15 gatunków), mniej licznie elementy pontyjski, centralno-europejski, europejsko-medyteranejski i palearktyczny. Z ogólnej liczby 27 gatunków trzmieli rozsiedlonych na obszarze Polski 13 gatunków zamieszkuje całą Polskę, 3 do chodzi tylko do stóp Tatr, a reszta występuje na terenach geograficznie zróżnicowanych (nizinne, górskie), lub ich zasięgi kończą się przy granicach Polski (B. fragrans Pall., B. sicheli Bad., B. schrenki Mor.) Read more...
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Revision of the Palaearctic forms of the genus Paratalanta Meyr. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autorzy na podstawie materiałów własnych oraz z kilku muzeów przyrodniczych europejskich dokonali rewizji wszystkich form należących do rodzaju Paratalanta Meyr. Dzięki zanalizowaniu oryginalnych opisów oraz porównawczemu zbadaniu morfologii, ubarwienia i budowy narządów rozrodczych wyróżniono w rodzaju Paratalanta Meyr. dwa gatunki: P. ussurialis (Brem.) i P. cultralis cultralis (Stgr.) oraz jeden podgatunek P. cultralis amurensis (Bom.). Ponadto na podstawie okazów ♀♀ pochodzących z Mandżurii opisano nowy gatunek Paratalanta stachialis sp. nov. Przeważna część z tych form, a mianowicie: P. ussurialis (Brem.), P. stachialis sp. nov. i P. cultralis amurensis (Bom.) występuje na Dalekim Wschodzie (Syberia Wschodnia, Amur, Ussuri, Mandżuria, Japonia). Na podstawie tego przyjmują autorzy, że centrum rozprzestrzenienia tego rodzaju znajduje się w Azji Wschodniej. Tylko jedna forma P. cultralis cultralis (Rom.) występuje na Bliskim Wschodzie (Kaukaz, Armenia, Transkaspia, Persja) i w Ałtaju. Autorzy uważają, że jest to podgatunek powstały w tych obszarach na skutek długotrwałego oddzielenia od centrum wschodnio-azjatyckiego. Uważany jest on za formę typową jedynie na podstawie pierwszeństwa w opisie. Ponieważ jeden z autorów (Wojtusiak) stwierdził jego występowanie na północnych stokach Kaukazu, przeto zasięg rodzaju Paratalanta Meyr. należy rozszerzyć także na część Europy południowo-wschodniej przylegającą do Bliskiego Wschodu azjatyckiego. Przedstawiciele rodzaju Paratalanta Meyr. występują na polanach w mezofitycznych lasach o dużej ilości reliktowych trzeciorzędowych gatunków roślin. Autorzy zaliczają wszystkie formy należące do tego rodzaju do grupy elementów górskich wschodnio-azjatyckich. Read more...
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Some Paronellinae (Collembola) from India
Abstract: This paper is a further report on the extensive collections of Collembola made in India during 1952 by Miss T. Clay of the British Museum (Natural History), London. It records the description of two new species belonging to the subfamily Paronellinae, and gives further description and notes on 8 other species belonging to this subfamily. The importance of body scales and the „bladderscale“ of the dens in the classification of the genera is discussed. Read more...
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The Coloburella-Boernerella complex with description of a new species (Collembola, Isotomidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autorzy omawiają wzajemne stosunki rodzajów Coloburella Latzel i Boernerella Denis oraz opisują nowy gatunek B. octogenaria n. sp. ze stanu Illinois w Ameryce Północnej. Dają również klucz do oznaczania gatunków rodzaju Boernerella, Denis. Read more...
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Percrocuta Kretzoi (Mammalia, Carnivora), a group of Neogene hyenas
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia grupę hien późniego trzeciorzędu wyróżnioną przez Pilgrima (1931) a nazwaną przez Kretzoia (1938) Percrocuta. Autor uważa tę grupę za podrodzaj w obrębie rodzaju Crocuta Kaup. Zalicza on tutaj następujące gatunki: C. carnifex (Pilgrim) , C. tungurensis Colbert, C. eximia (Roth and Wagner), C. gigantea (Schlosser), C. grandis n. sp. i prawdopodobnie ?Hyaena salonicae Andrews. Wśród hien tej grupy z środkowych warstw Siwalik opisanych przez Pilgrima (1932) wyróżnił autor dwie odrębne populacje. Ponieważ jednak typy dwu form opisanych p rzez Pilgrima t.j. C. gigantea latro i C. mordax należą do jednej i tej samej populacji, przeto C. mordax Pilgrim okazuje się synonimem C. eximia latro (Pilgrim), zaś druga grupa nazwana zostaje C. grandis n. sp. Autor omawia ogólne cechy podrodzaju Percrocuta Kretzoi, taksonomię form należących do tego podrodzaju, ich pokrewieństwa, rozmieszczenie czasowe i przestrzenne. Read more...
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Contribution à ľétude des Collemboles
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autorka opisuje nowy gatunek skoczogonek z rodziny Sminthuridae, pochodzący z Francji: Sphyrotheca stachi sp. n. oraz daje klucz do oznaczania gatunków z rodzaju Sphyrotheca C. B. Read more...
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Cuon Hodg. und Gulo Frisch (Carnivora, Mammalia) aus den altpleistozänen Sanden von Mosbach bei Wiesbaden
Abstract: Nachstehend werden zwei aus der Mosbacher Fauna bisher noch nicht oder nur ungenügend bekannte, im Altpleistozän Europas seltene Baubtiere angezeigt. STRESZCZENIE. Cuon priscus Thenius, Gulo schlosseri Kormos i Gulo gulo L. opisane są tu jako nowe, względnie mało znane składniki wczesnoplejstoceńskiej fauny ssaków z Mosbach koło Wiesbaden. Występowanie Gulo gulo L. — prawdopodobnie w najwyższych, przynależnych do okresu zlodowacenia Mindel, częściach piasków z Mosbach — wskazuje, że gatunek współczesny, względnie jego większe warianty plejstoceńskie, były już całkowicie wykształcone w okresie zlodowacenia Mindel. Praca zawiera omówienie problemu przystosowań klimatycznych gatunku Gulo gulo L. Read more...
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Redescription de quelques eespèces de Collemboles
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje nowy gatunek z rzędu skoczogonek Onychiurus jubilarius sp. n., znaleziony w Szwajcarii, Niemczech i Austrii, oraz uzupełnia opisy i omawia stanowiska systematyczne niektórych innych gatunków. Read more...
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Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik und Biologie der Apterygoten aus einem Zuckerrübenfeld in der Oberrheinischen Tiefebene
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor podaje wyniki własnych badań nad fauną owadów bezskrzydłych (Apterygota) zebranych na polu buraków cukrowych koło m. Kleinbockenheim koło Worms w zachodniej części Niziny Górnoreńskiej. Gatunki znalezione na wymienionym terenie zestawił autor w szczegółowych tablicach. Należą one do dwóch rzędów: Collembola (21. gatunki) i Diplura (2 gatunki). Największa ilość okazów w jednej próbce 500 cm 3 wynosiła 133, najmniejsza 6 okazów. Ilość zarówno gatunków jak i poszczególnych okazów jest dosyć ograniczona, co zdaniem autora spowodowane jest intensywną uprawą gleby pola buraczanego. Charakterystycznymi przedstawicielami skoczogonek (Collembola) w omawianej faunie są: Tullbergia krausbaueri Börner, Folsomia fimetaria (L.), Onychiurus armatus (Tullb.), Hypogastrura vernalis (Carl.), Isotoma notabilis (Schäff), Pseudosinella alba (Pack.) i Ceratophysella armata (Nic.). Gatunki te należą częściowo do fauny euedafonicznej, częściowo zaś do fauny hemieuedafonicznej. Na uwagę zasługuje zupełny brak w omawianej faunie takich eurytopicznych gatunków jak np. Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus (Gmel.). Read more...
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Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Scolytiden- und Platypodidenfauna (Coleoptera)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor otrzymał do opracowania niewielki zbiór korników i wyrynników z Brazylii, w którym wyróżnił 23 gatunki korników, a wśród nich jeden rodzaj i 4 gatunki nowe, oraz 6 gat. wyrynników. Jako nowe zostały opisane: Loganius cirratus sp. nov., Ernophloeus gen. nov. costa-limai sp. nov., Hylocurus stachi sp. nov., oraz Premnobius brasiliensis sp. nov. Ponadto autor uzupełnił bardzo szczegółowo dość pobieżny opis oryginalny Tesserocerus simulatus Schedl i opisał poprzednio nieznanego samca tego gatunku. Read more...
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Deux espèces nouvelles paléarctiques du genre Colletes Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje (dwa nowe gatunki z rodzaju Colletes Latr., a mianowicie Colletes stachi n. sp. z Tadżikistanu i Colletes alfkeni n. sp. z Palestyny. Read more...
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A description of Siro carpaticus sp. n. with remarks on the morphology and systematics of the Cyphophthalmi (Opiliones)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje Siro carpaticus sp. n. — nowy gatunek kosarza z podrzędu Cyphophthalmi, wykryty w Bieszczadach i na ich pogórzu. Ponadto na podstawie nowego gatunku i Siro duricorius (Joseph) opisuje nieznane dotąd lub niedostatecznie znane szczegóły budowy rodzaju Siro, a mianowicie: gruczoł tarsalny, przetchlinki i tchawki akcesoryczne, pokładełko, przede wszystkim zaś męski organ kopulacyjny (prącie), odznaczający się skomplikowaną, budową. Organ ten ma duże znaczenie systematyczne. Read more...
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New names in the family Dermestidae (Coleoptera)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W pracy niniejszej autor wprowadza 6 nowych nazw dla gatunków z rodziny Dermestidae (Coleoptera), gdyż gatunki te miały nazwy będące homonimami nazw wcześniejszych. Wprowadzone nowе nazwy są następujące: Attagenus stachi nom. nov., A. pici nom. nov., A. fairmairei nom. nov., A. africanus nom. nov., Cryptorhopalum stachi nom. nov. i Trogoderma stachi nom. nov. Praca poświęcona jest profesorowi doktorowi Janowi Stachowi, najwybitniejszemu polskiemu znawcy Apterygota, w związku z 80-leciem jego urodzin. Read more...
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New and little known Palaearctic species of the genus Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy autor opisuje następujące gatunki i formy Cnephasiini: C. margelanensis sp. nov., С. stachi sp. nov., E. hungariae sp. nov., E. samarcandae sp. nov., E. pallifrons sp. nov., C. incertana f. proincertana f. nov., f. atticana f. nov., f. bergüniana f. nov., C. nowickii sp. nov., C. heringi sp. nov., C. constantinana sp. nov., C. alfacarana sp. nov., C. microstrigana sp. nov., C. parnassicola sp. nov., C. cinereipalpana sp. nov. Poza tym autor omawia kilka interesujących gatunków, a mianowicie: C. facetana Kenn., C. personatana Kenn., C. sedana ssp. agathana Kenn., C. orientana (Alph.), C. tyrrhaenica Ams., C. hellenica Obr., C. kenneli Obr., C . cinareana Chrét., oraz C. cupressivorana (Stgr.). Read more...
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Axelsonia tubifera n. sp., ein neuer arthropleoner Collembole mit Geschlechtsdimorphismus aus der brasilianischen Mangrove
Abstract: Dr. S. A. Gerlach, Zoologisches Institut der Universität Kiel, stellte mir die bei seinen Untersuchungen über die Besiedlung des Küstengrundwassers der brasilianischen AtlantikKüste gesammelten Collembolen dankenswerterweise zur Verfügung. Das Material bestand aus zwei Proben. Die eine (Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, Küstengrundwasser 90 cm tief in grobem Mittelsand) enthielt eine Archisotoma-Art aus der Gruppe der 6-äugigen Arten, die im Bau der Maxille Ähnlichkeit mit A. besselsi (Pack.) hat, aber durch eine längere und dünnere Mediankralle ausgezeichnet ist. Eine ausreichende Beschreibung der wahrscheinlich neuen Art ist nach dem geringen Material (3 juvenile Exemplare) nicht möglich. Die andere Probe (Cananeia) enthielt 14 Exemplare einer ebenfalls neuen Axelsonia-Art, deren Beschreibung im folgenden vorgelegt wird. STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje nowy gatunek Axelsonia tubifera n. sp., omawiając szczegółowo jego stanowisko systematyczne oraz stosunek do gatunków pokrewnych. Read more...
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Neues über Eosentomon armatum Stach
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor analizuje różnice morfologiczne, jakie były podawane między opisanymi dotąd gatunkami z rodzaju Eosentomon Berlese i ustala następującą synonimikę: Eosentomon transitorium Berlese, 1908 = E. ribagai Berlese, 1909 = E. silvestrii Rimsky-Korsakow, 1911 = E. germanicum Prell, 1912 = E. armatum Stach, 1927. Zestawione są również dane dotyczące rozmieszczenia geograficznego tego gatunku [rys. 8]. Read more...
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Faunistische Befunde einer Untersuchung des Collembolenbesatzes im Exkursionsgebiet von Innsbruck
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor zestawia wykaz 161 gatunków owadów bezskrzydłych z rzędu Collembola. 30 z wymienionych gatunków znaleziono przynajm niej w 1/3 pobranych próbek. Gatunki Tullbergia krausbaueri Börner, Folsomia multiseta Stach, Folsomia quadrioculata (Tullb.) i Isotomiella minor (Schaff.) były znajdywane prawie we wszystkich badanych stanowiskach i we wszystkich porach roku. Wśród omawianej fauny znajduje się 31 gatunków nowych dla Austrii, które omówiono dokładnie w części dyskusyjnej niniejszej pracy. Na podstawie porównania danych zawartych w niniejszej pracy z danymi z pracy H. Franza (1954) możemy stwierdzić, że aczkolwiek z obszaru Austrii znamy już 250 gatunków z rzędu Collembola, to jednakże badania faunistyczne nad tą grupą możemy uważać dopiero za zapoczątkowane. Nawet na tak małym obszarze badawczym, na jakim autor przeprowadzał swoje prace, badania te nie są jego zdaniem bynajmniej zakończone. Znaczenie ekologiczne badań będzie możliwe do oceniania dopiero wtedy, gdy zebrany materiał zostanie przebadany dokładnie pod względem coenologicznym. Read more...
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On some remarkable Collembola from Japan
Abstract: It is my utmost pleasure that I am allowed to dedicate the present work to Prof. J. Stach for his 80-th birth day. His excellent works on the Polish forms of Collembola has been and shall be the standard and modelling book of my studies in Japan. Reports of six Japanese species hitherto incompletely known and here described, are to be regarded as the extension of his comprehensive and monumental studies on this interesting group of insects. STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje nowy gatunek Conotelsa pacifica sp. n. oraz daje szczegółowe uzupełnienia opisów i uwagi porównawcze dotyczące gatunków Oudemansia esakii (Kinoshita), Homaloproctus sauteri Börner, Lophognathella choreutes Börner, Morulina gilvipunctata (Uchida) i Morulina gigantea (Tullberg) f. alata Yosii. Read more...
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Geweihjugendstadien des eiszeitlichen Riesenhirsches, Megaceros giganteus (Blum.), und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung
Abstract: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Es werden bisher unbekannte juvenile Geweihstadien von Megaceros giganteus (Blumenbach) aus dem Spätglazial von Bad Tatzmannsdorf (Burgenland) beschrieben. Sie umfassen eine lückenlose Reihe vom „Knopfspiesser“ über „Gabler“ und „Sechs-Ender“ zum Mehrender mit Vollschaufel. Die mit gewissen unter-pliozänen Cerviden (Cervocerus Khomenko = Damacerus Khomenko) vorhandene Ähnlichkeit einzelner Geweihstadien wird als Konvergenzerscheinung gedeutet. Die Auswertung des Materials in phylogenetischer Hinsicht zeigt, dass die Soergel’sche Annahme für die Geweihentwicklung der eiszeitlichen Biesenhirsche nicht zutrifft. Über die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse zu Dama Frisch lassen die Geweihreste keine sicheren Schlüsse zu, sprechen jedoch eher dagegen als dafür. Read more...
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The topography of the central nervous system of caterpillars. Part II
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. In my first paper dealing with the topography of the central nervous system of lepidopterous larvae (1957), I was mainly concerned with the caterpillars of the superfamily Tineoidea, feeding in the tissues of leaves. At that time, the main object of my investigations were living larvae having nervous ganglia with chromatophores on the surface. Immersed in water or in physiological saline, under a cover glass, they were perfectly suited for microscopic examinations. Their transparent skin made it possible to examine the shape, size and position of nervous ganglia in a faultless manner, since they were not distorted by such technical operations like preparation, fixing and staining. In the course of this work, I resorted to preparing only when the ganglia of the caterpillars examined were colourless and, consequently, difficult to be discerned in living specimens. STRESZCZENIE. W części II pracy nad topografią centralnego systemu nerwowego gąsienic motyli uwzględniono nie tylko gatunki minujące liście, lecz również żerujące w łodygach, pączkach liściowych i kwiatowych, w kwiatach, owocach i nasionach, a nadto żyjące na powierzchni roślin. Ogółem uwzględniono w obu pracach 85 gatunków, przedstawicieli 26 rodzajów... Prócz topografii centralnego systemu nerwowego głowy omówiono w pracy topografię brzusznego łańcucha nerwowego. Zwrócono uwagę na ujawniającą się w łańcuchu brzusznym koncentrację zwojów nerwowych. Polega ona na przesuwaniu się pierwszego zwoju odwłokowego ku przodowi, na zrastaniu się zwoju 7 z 8 i na przesuwaniu się obu zwojów ku przodowi. Poza tym omówiono różne typy utchawkowienia ostatnich zwojów abdominalnych. Read more...
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Plejstoceńskie Microtinae (Rodentia, Mammalia)
z jaskini w Dziadowej Skale
[Pleistocene Microtinae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Dziadowa Skała-cave in Poland]
Abstract: SUMMARY. The author describes the remains of Microtinae found in the sediments of the cave in Dziadowa Skała on the Kraków-Wieluń Highlans (S-W Poland), locality Skarżyce, district Zawiercie. They were found in a sandy layer of the sediment originating from a late period of the last glaciation (Würm) together with remains of Lepus timidus L., Alopex lagopus L., Rangifer sp., Bos or Bison as well as rather scanty upper palaeolith (probably aurignacian). The found remains of Microtinae belong to following species: Dicrostonyx torquatus (Pallas), Lemmus sp., Microtus gregalis (Pallas), Arvicola terrestris (L.). The author describes the remains and gives systematical remarks as well as data on the distribution of the found species. He also gives a critical list of existing data on the appearance of Microtinae in the younger Pleistocene beds of Poland. Read more...
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Remarks on the herpetological fauna of Poland
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Ponieważ tak w polskiej jak i obcej literaturze herpetologicznej znajdują się wzmianki o występowaniu w Polsce kilku gatunków płazów i gadów, których obecność, względnie ich geograficzne rozsiedlenie u nas, może wzbudzać powątpiewanie, postanowił autor tą sprawą bliżej się zająć. Read more...
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Studies on the Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Part XVIII. Revision of the genus Chrysocrambus Błesz.
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omówił wszystkie gatunki z rodzaju Chrysocrambus Błesz. Rozsiedlone są one głównie w krainie śródziemnomorskiej. Genitaliowo tworzą dwie wyraźne grupy — podrodzaj Chrysocrambus Błesz. s. str., oraz mniej liczny podrodzaj Chrysocramboides Błesz. Autor opisuje nowy gatunek z Hiszpanii Chrysocrambus (Chrysocrambus) danutae sp. n., oraz nowe podgatunki Ch. (Chrysocrambus) cassentiniellus pseudocraterellus subsp. n. z Libanu, Ch. (Chrysocramboides) craterellus alpinus subsp. n. z Alp, Ch. (Chrysocramboides) craterellus abruzzellus subsp. n. z Włoch, oraz Ch. (Chrysocramboides) craterellus libani subsp. n. z Libanu. Nadto została omówiona dokładnie synonimika dwóch gatunków: Ch. (Chrysocrambus) cassentiniellus (Zell. ) oraz Ch. (Chrysocramboides) craterellus (Scop.). Read more...
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Homopterological notes X-XII
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W pierwszej części niniejszych Notatek autor podaje redeskrypcję Chloriona stenoptera (Flor) na podstawie okazów pochodzących z Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego. W następnej części omówione zostało stanowisko systematyczne rodzaju Delphacodes Fieb. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że Delphacodes Fieb. jest oddzielnym rodzajem a nie synonimem Megamelus Fieb. oraz że nazwy tej nie należy używać ani dla rodzaju Delphax auct., nec F. ani dla Liburnia auct., nec Stål. W końcowej części autor omawia znane dotychczas gatunki z rodzaju Leptodelphax Hpt. oraz podaje redeskrypcję L. maculigera (Stål) i opisuje nowy gatunek, Leptodelphax stachi sp. n. z Madagaskaru. Read more...
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Notes on some species of the genus Notonecta L. (Heteroptera, Notonectidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia nieco szczegółowiej gatunki Notonecta lutea Müll., i N. reuteri Hung., które są nie do odróżnienia na podstawie cech zewnętrznych. Prócz znanych od dawna różnic w aparacie genitalnym samców udało się obecnie wykryć różnice również w budowie pokładełka u samic. Następnie autor podaje szereg uzupełnień dotyczących znajomości morfologii i rozmieszczenia geograficznego gatunków N. amplifica Kirič., N. viridis Delc., N. irrorata Uhl., N. robusta Hung., N. montezuma Kirk., N. indicoidea Hung., N. sellata Fieb., N. bicircoidea Hung., N. unifasciata Guér.-Mén. i N. undulata Say. Read more...
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La signification taxonomique des segments génitaux femelles chez les espèces du genre Catops Payk. (Coleoptera, Catopidae) de ľEurope centrale
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Niniejsza praca, oparta o środkowo-europejskie gatunki rodzaju Catops Payk., jest próbą zastosowania cech aparatu kopulacyjnego samic jako kryterium rozróżniania gatunków. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 1() 1956
Studies on the morphology of the shell of recent and fossil tortoises. I-II.
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. I - SYMETRYCZNE I REGULARNE NIEPRAWIDŁOWOŚCI W BUDOWIE TARCZEK ROGOWYCH PANCERZA - Notatka niniejsza zawiera krótki opis odchyleń w budowie tarczek rogowych pancerza lądowego żółwia Testudo graeca ibera Pallas pochodzącego z Iraku z okolic Khanaquin. U osobnika tego po obydwóch stronach karapaksu występują duże, długie tarczki brzeżne (scuta margino- lateralia) powstałe przez stopienie się ze sobą tarczek brzeżnych od IV do VIII. Powyższe odchylenie ma charakter wyjątkowo symetryczny, a kształt tarczek jest bardzo regularny. Oprócz tego u opisanego okazu możemy stwierdzić częste u żółwi nieprawidłowości w budowie tarczek pancerza o charakterze niesymetrycznym. W dalszej części omówiono kilka podobnych przykładów odchyleń w budowie i układzie tarczek rogowych występujących u gatunków współczesnych i kopalnych. Tego rodzaju anomalie w budowie tarczek pancerza były często powodem tworzenia przez autorów „nowych“ rodzajów czy gatunków. II - ZNACZENIE TAKSONOMICZNE PŁYTEK SUPRAPYGALNYCH (SUPRAPYGALIA ) W RODZAJU TESTUDO LINNÉ - Autor podaje krótki opis dodatkowej płytki suprapygale 2 występującej w karapaksie żółwia lądowego Testudo marginata Schoepff. Na podstawie sporadycznego występowania dwóch płytek suprapygalnych u niektórych osobników należących do palearktycznej grupy „graeca\"autor przypuszcza, że z tym samym zjawiskiem możemy mieć do czynienia w przypadku form kopalnych z tzw. grupy „antiqua-graeca“ (Glaessner, 1933). W takim przypadku kopalny gatunek Testudo kalksburgensis Toula charakteryzujący się obecnością dwóch płytek suprapygalnych mógłby być indywidualnie zmienionym osobnikiem z gatunku Testudo antiqua Bronn charakteryzującego się obecnością jednej płytki suprapygalnej. Nie jest jednak wykluczone, że podobne dwa gatunki o jednej i o dwóch płytkach suprapygalnych żyły obok siebie na tym samym terytorium i w tym samym czasie, a ich wzajemne podobieństwo ma charakter konwergencyjny. Bliższe udowodnienie jednego z tych przypuszczeń będzie wtedy dopiero możliwe, gdy zostanie znaleziony znacznie liczniejszy materiał kopalny. Read more...
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Two new Palearctic species of the genus Cnephasia Curt. (Lepidopters, Tortricidae)
Abstract: In a collection of Cnephasia Curt, received for determination from the Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien I have found a new species, the description of which is given below. STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje dwa nowe gatunki motyli z rodzaju Cnephasia Curt.: Cnephasia syriella sp. n. i Cnephasia tolli sp. n. Pierwszy z nich pochodzi ze zbiorów Naturhistorisches Museum w Wiedniu, a schwytany został w Syrii. Cnephasia tolli sp. n. zebrany został w Haifie (Palestyna), a nadesłany autorowi przez S. Tolla. Read more...
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The topography of the central nervous system of caterpillars. Part I. Leaf-mining caterpillars of the Tineoidea
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Dotychczasowe badania nad topografią centralnego systemu nerwowego gąsienic motyli uwzględniały prawie wyłącznie gąsienice tzw. Macrolepidoptera. Gąsienice molowców minujące w liściach, jako zbyt drobne, nie budziły pod tym względem zainteresowania badaczy. W pracy nad topografią centralnego systemu nerwowego uwzględniłem jedynie gąsienice naszych molowców, minujące w liściach różnych roślin. Są one wprawdzie bardzo drobne, jednakże przy tym tak przejrzyste, że ich system nerwowy, pokryty w węzłach zazwyczaj chromatoforami, może być badany in vivo. Przedstawia to znaczną korzyść w badaniach, odpada bowiem konieczność sekcjonowania zwierząt. Przebadanych zostało 28 gatunków, w tym 14 rodzajów motyli z plemienia molowców Tineoidea. Szczegółowy wykaz gatunków znaleźć można na stronie 4 i 7 niniejszej pracy. Read more...
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Catopidae (Coleoptera) des grottes dans les Sokole Góry près de Częstochowa
Abstract: Au cours des recherches spéléologiques menées par ľensemble cracovien ďexplorateurs de grottes, j’ai ramassé dans les grottes des Sokole Góry, dans le district de Częstochowa, cent et quelques dizaines de Coléoptères appartenant à deux espèces de la famille Catopidae. Les recherches ont montré la particularité morphologique de la population du système souterrain de Sokole Góry par rapport aux formes érigées. Je présente ci-dessous les descriptions de nouvelles sousespèces avec des remarques concernant leur apparenté, phylogénèse et écologie. STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje z jaskiń w Górach Sokolich dwa nowe endemiczne podgatunki, które nazywa Choleva aquilonia gracilenta ssp. n. i Сatops tristis infernus ssp. n. Read more...
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Cnephasiinae of Poland (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Niniejszą pracę traktuje autor jako wstępną do dalszych studiów nad gatunkami należącymi do rodzaju Cnephasia Curt. W oparciu o najnowsze próby opracowania układu systematycznego tej grupy zostały tu omówione cztery rodzaje występujące na ziemiach Polski, łączone razem jako podrodzina Cnephasiinae. Szczególnie dokładnie rozpatrzony został rodzaj Cnephasia Curt, z uwzględnieniem podrodzajów wprowadzonych przez P. Réala (1953). Zostały także skorygowane pewne niewłaściwe, określenia podane w układzie systematycznym Réala. Tak np. Trachysmia rigana (Sodof.) została wyłączona z rodzaju Cnephasia Curt, z powodu znacznych różnic w budowie zarówno samczego jak i samiczego aparatu genitalnego. Dawny więc podrodzaj Trachysmia Guen. został podniesiony do godności rodzaju i został tymczasowo umieszczony między rodzajem Tortrix L. a grupą rodzajów ściślej spokrewnionych z Cnephasia Curt. Dalej autor rozważa charakterystykę podrodzaju Brachycnephasia Real oraz podaje dotąd nie wykazywany z Polski gatunek C. (B.) longana (Haw.), łowiony w okolicach Szczecina i Bielinka nad Odrą. Przy rodzajach, podrodzajach i gatunkach podane są krótkie ich charakterystyki oparte na cechach aparatów genitalnych. Autor omówił w tej pracy następujące rodzaje i podrodzaje, które zaliczył do podrodziny Cnephasiinae: Doloploca Hbn. z gatunkiem D. punctulana (Den. & Schiff.), Exapate Hen. z gatunkiem E. congelatella (Clerck), Tortricodes Guen z gatunkiem T. tortricella (Hbn.), Cnephasia Curt, z gatunkami zaliczonymi do następujących podrodzajów: Ablabia Hbn.; gatunki: C. osseana (Scop.), C. argentana (Clerck), C. caneseana (Guen.); pierwsze dwa gatunki zostały połączone w osobną grupę, Nephodesme Hbn.; gatunki: C. incanana (Steph.),. C. derivana (Lah.), C. penziana (Thnbg.), Cnephasiella Adamcz.; gatunki: C. pasivana (Hbn.), C. abrasana (Dup.), Brachycnephasia Real; gatunek: C. longana (Haw.),: Cnephasia Curt. s. str .; gatunki: С. interjectana (Наw.), С. alticolana (H.-S.), С. wilkinsoni Réal, C. obsoletana Wood, C. błeszyńskii Toll, C. conspersana Dgl., C. communana (H.-S.). Poza opisami aparatów genitalnych poszczególnych gatunków zostały także podane wyjaśnienia niektórych synonimów, jak też rozsiedlenie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Polski. Read more...
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Studies on the Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Part XIV. Revision of the European species of the generic group Crambus F. s. l.).
Abstract: In this paper I present my further invest igations on the genus Crambus F . s. l. I have presented the results achieved thus far in several previous publications of the series „Studies on the Crambidae” (or „Studies on the Genus Crambus F.“). They were rather fragmentary and did not show the true constitution of the group in question. Now, after studying about 190 holarctic species of the genus Crambus F. s. l. (i. e. about 60%) and after the investigation of their genitalia I know this group better and I understand better the relations between the species. This has enabled me to make a revision of the 121 European species of the genus Crambus F. s. l. Many borrowed materials as well as my own collection and the collection of Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (I.Z.P.A.S.) in Warszawa, made this work possible. STRESZCZENIE. Autor zrewidował całość europejskich przedstawicieli rodzaju Crambus F. s. l. W rezultacie podział systematyczny tej grupy uległ dużej przebudowie. Crambus F. s. l. został podzielony na 12 samodzielnych rodzajów. Jako rodzaje nowe zostały opisane: Chrysocrambus gen. n., z typem rodzajowym Crambus cassentiniellus Zell., Metacrambus gen. n. z typem rodzajowym Crambus carectellus Zell., Mesocrambus gen. n. z typem rodzajowym Crambus candiellus H.-S., oraz Neocrambus gen. n. z typem rodzajowym Crambus wolfschlageri Schaw. Z nowych gatunków został opisany Catoptria pseudociliciella sp. n. z Kaukazu. Gatunek ten zbliżony jest najbardziej do Catoptria ciliciella (Rebel). Z nowych podgatunków autor opisał alpejską formę Agriphila biarmica (Tngstr.) jako Agriphila biarmica alpina subsp. n. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 123
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia
The common weasel Mustela nivalis L., 1766 from Sarakenos Cave (Greece) and the difficulty to distinguish small mustelid species in the fossil record
Abstract: The common weasel Mustela nivalisis the only carnivore found in trench A of Sarakenos Cave. It is represented by three male mandibles of robust build and very large size, two dated at the Late Pleistocene and one from a Mesolithic layer. Metrically and morphologically they are indistinguishable from the southern, large weasels: Mustela nivalis boccamela and Mustela nivalis numidica. The results exclude the occurrence of stoat Mustela erminea, the only species which can be mistaken for the weasel. In the Pleistocene the common weasel receded far to the south (as far as Egypt, where a relict population survives), and today it is restricted to northern Lebanon and Syria. Mustela nivalis is widespread in the Mediterranean, where it was introduced by man on many islands. Read more...
Small mustelids, sexual dimorphism, taxonomy, Late Pleistocene, size variation,
A record of a landbird (Telluraves) from the Eocene Ikovo locality (East Ukraine)
Abstract: First remains of a landbird from the Eocene (Lutetian) marine deposits of the Ikovo locality in Ukraine are described here. These include a single coracoid bone of an immature individual. The coracoid exhibits a combination of traits that is unknown in other species of birds. However, a more complete individual is required to decide if there is a new species of extinct bird. The described specimen exhibits traits comparable to those of the Telluraves clade and is most similar to the Eocene leptosomid Plesiocathartes. Read more...
Lutetian, Ukraine, Telluraves, coracoid, Plesiocatharte,
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Fiji Islands
Abstract: Forty-nine species of Tortricidae from the Fiji Islands are treated, 25 of which (Syncratus nairayawae sp. n., Epitrichosma metretoma sp. n., Peraglyphis eida sp. n., Nairips mastrus sp. n., Adoxophyes mixtior sp. n., Dichelopa lamii sp. n., Dichelopa litota sp. n., Leurogyia fijiensis sp. n., Dudua lamiana sp. n., Metaselena russata sp. n., Metaselena roborata sp. n., Mimperiphoeba opaca sp. n., Paratoonavora scalpta sp. n., Pseudancylis bisignum sp. n., Tritopterna cnephata sp. n., Noduliferola cothovalva sp. n., Noduliferola transiens sp. n., Spilonota pachyspina sp. n., Spilonota lygaea sp. n., Eccoptocera bidolon sp. n., Icelita grossoperas sp. n., Thaumatotibia grammica sp. n., Cryptophlebia emphyla sp. n., Acanthoclita expulsa sp. n., Grapholita trossula sp. n.) are described as new. Three new genera (Nairips gen. n., Paratoonavora gen. n., Mimperiphoeba gen. n.) are described and one, Pteridoporthis MEYRICK is redescribed. The Afrotropical genus Charitostega DIAKONOFF is synonymized with Icelita BRADLEY. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Fiji, new taxa, distribution,
test
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 29 (1985 - 1986)
Natural Endocranial Casts of Hypolagus brachygnathus Kormos, 1934 (Leporidae, Lagomorpha) from Węże I near Działoszyn (Poland)
Abstract: The paper contains a description of endocranial casts of Hypolagus brachygnathus Kormos as well as a characterization of the brain of this species as compared with that of Lepus and Oryctolagus. Read more...
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Biharian voles (Arvicolidae, Rodentia, Mammalia) from Kozi Grzbiet (Central Poland)
Abstract: A morphotypic analysis of dentition of the following voles: Mimomys savini, Microtus ex gr. agrestis, M. ex gr. oeconomus, M. ex gr. nivalis, M. (Pitymys) arvalidens, M. (? Stenocranius) gregaloides, Clethrionomys glareolus and Pliomys episcopalis has been carried out and a new morphotype in the morphological row of Microtus ex gr. agrestis (“extratriangulatus” nov.) has been described. The biostratigraphic position of Kozi Grzbiet has been discussed and established as the Templomhegyian phase of the Biharian. Read more...
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Morphology of the hamster Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus, 1758) from Poland with some remarks on the evolution ofthis species
Abstract: Some dimensions of the skull of the modern hamster from Poland are discussed in this paper. It is the nominative subspecies C. c. cricetus (Linnaeus 1758). The morphology of the dentition, especially that of the third molars and also the ranges of variation in the dimensions of isolated teeth and their rows are dealt with. It has been demonstrated on the basis of the results obtained that the ranking of the specimen of the hamster from Vypustek by Woldřich (1880) as a subspecies [Cricetus frumentarius major sensu Woldřich 1880) was not justified and neither was the use of this denomination on specific level for the tooth specimens of a huge hamster from Petersbuch 1 by Fahlbusch, 1976 (Cricetus major sensu Fahlbusch 1976). Read more...
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Występowanie niedźwiedzia brunatnego Ursus arctos L. w pasmach Babiej Góry, Jałowca i Policy w BeskidzieWysokim
[The occurence of brown bear Ursus arctos L. in Babia Góra, Jałowiec and Polica ranges (High Beskid Mts.)]
Abstract: W pracy omówiono występowanie niedźwiedzia brunatnego w pasmach Babiej Góry, Jałowca i Policy w latach 1869-1982. Dotychczas zgromadzono 55 informacji, z których 19 dotyczy obserwacji osobników, a 36 tropów i śladów pobytu niedźwiedzia. Na ich podstawie przeanalizowano niektóre zagadnienia dotyczące struktury populacji, biologii i etologii osobników oraz ostoi i kierunków migracji niedźwiedzia. Poruszono również problem ochrony gatunkowej niedźwiedzia brunatnego w rejonie Babiej Góry. Read more...
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Ichtiofauna dorzecza rzeki Czarnej Staszowskiej
[Ichthyofauna of the River Czarna Staszowska and its drainage area]
Abstract: Autorzy rozpatrują ichtiofaunę w dorzeczu rzeki Czarnej Staszowskiej, płynącej ku Wiśle na południe od Gór Świętokrzyskich w Centralnej Polsce. Badania przeprowadzono dwukrotnie: w latach 1964-1966 i 1973-1975. Scharakteryzowano środowisko rzeczne i gatunki ryb. Stwierdzono kilkakrotnie dodatni wpływ niewielkiej eutrofizacji wody na liczebność ryb, zwłaszcza w dolnych odcinkach cieków. Eutrofizacja ta została wywołana zwiększającą się chemizacją rolnictwa. Read more...
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Subfossil remnants of Black Guillemot from Western Spitsbergen
Abstract: Two subfossil bones of auk (complete humerus and incomplete ulna), dated back to Late Holocene, were found in moraine gravel in Western Spitsbergen in 1975. Both of them belonged to young bird and have been determined as Black Guillemot. Proportions of the humerus and especially the sizes of the bone shaft cross-section in the midd-length are nearly identical as in the birds living now in the Spitsbergen Archipelago, belonging to the subspecies Cepphus grylle mandti (Mandt 1822). Read more...
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Remains of subfossil birds from King George Island (South Shetland Islands)
Abstract: Fifty-two bones and their fragments of subfossil birds were found in 1981 at Low Head on King George Island (South Shetland Islands). They are determined as Pygoscelis antarctica and Stercorarius skua and dated back to Younger Holocene. Read more...
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The diet of penguins on King George Island, South Shetland Islands
Abstract: Young Gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua and Chinstrap penguins P. antarctica received food twice a day and Adélie penguins P. adeliae once. The basic food of chicks consisted of krill and that of adult birds of krill and fish. In periods when Euphausia was not easily available some differences appeared in food composition between sympatric species of the genus Pygoscelis. They resulted not only from the morhpo-ecological predispositions of the birds but also from the different feeding grounds and circadian rhythms. The feeding areas of Gentoo and Chinstrap penguins were mostly situated at a distance of 5-15 km and those of Adélie penguins up to 40 km from the colony. The average weight of the daily food ration of adults was: Gentoos — 750-850 g, Chinstraps — 450-550 g, Adélies — 550-650 g and Macaronis — 650-750 g. Young Gentoos received 55-1050 g of food in various periods of growth, Adélies 48-608 g and Chinstraps 43-764 g. An indirect influence of food on the survival of chicks was exerted by the selective pressure of Stercorarius skua lonnbergi in relation to the chicks of lower body weights. Read more...
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Materials for the breeding avifauna of the People's Democratic Republic of Korea. Results of Expedition '83
Abstract: A total of 88 bird species were observed during our stay in the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea from 4 June to 16 July 1983. The most interesting observations concern the common occurrence of the species so far regarded as rare in Korean Peninsula (e. g., Accipiter soloensis, Falco subbuteo, Cuculus saturatus, Dendrocopos kizuki and Phylloscopus tennelipes) and confirm the occurrence in the breeding season of the species whose status in that country had not hitherto been elucidated (e. g., Turdus chrysolaus, Turdus hortulorum, Muscicapa latirostris, Parus montanus, Carpadacus rosaeus, Zosterops erythropleura and Phylloscopus trochiloides). Descriptions of nest sites are given for 6 bird species. Read more...
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Przyczynek do znajomości awifauny okolic Krosna i Strzyżowa (woj. krośnieńskie i rzeszowskie)
[A contribution to the knowledge of the avifauna in the vicinity of Krosno and Strzyżów (the districts of Krosno and Rzeszów)]
Abstract: W okresie 6-29 VII 1974 przeprowadzono badania awifaunistyczne na wycinku Karpat w dawnych powiatach Krosno i Strzyżów. Głównym zamiarem było zinwentaryzowanie stanowisk Ciconia ciconia. Jednakże w trakcie ekstensywnych obserwacji, obejmujących głównie osiedla i szlaki komunikacyjne z ich otoczeniem, zebrano również obfite dane do ocen rozmieszczenia i liczebności około 50 gatunków ptaków. Materiały te składają się na treść niniejszego doniesienia. Najbardziej interesującym odkryciem było stwierdzenie dość licznego występowania Saxicola torquata w pasie pogórzy. Read more...
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Zimowanie ptaków na Wiśle pod Toruniem
[Wintering of birds on the River Wisła near Toruń]
Abstract: W latach 1973-1983 na 10 km odcinku Wisły i jej najbliższym otoczeniu stwierdzono zimowanie 50 gatunków ptaków, w tym 20 bezpośrednio związanych z rzeką. Regularnie i najliczniej zimowały: Anas platyrhynchos i Larus ridibundus, mniej było Bucephala clangula, Mergus merganser i Larus canus. Sporadycznie notowano zimowanie Podiceps cristatus, Cygnus olor, Anas querquedula, Aythya ferina, Aythya fuligula i Aythya nyroca. Od 1974-1976 zaznaczył się wzrost liczebności zimujących Ardea cinerea oraz Larus argentatus i Larus marinus. Read more...
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Nesting of the Sylvia Warblers
Abstract: The description presented in this paper includes the site, construction, building materials as well as the shape and size of the nests of the following species: Sylvia atricapilla, S. communis, S. nisoria, S. curruca, S. althaea, S. borin, S. hortensis, S. melanocephala, S. rüppelli, S. cantillans, S. nаnа, S. mystacea, S. conspicillata, S. undata and S. sarda. The species characterized by a large breeding range show a greater variety of nest-sites than those with a smaller range. The occurrence of various types of nests is connected rather with the geographical distribution of the species than with the size of its range. The similarities in structure between these nests suggest closer phylogenetic relationships between some species within the genus Sylviа. Read more...
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North Korean Collembola. IX. The Genus Willemia Börner, 1901
Abstract: Two new species of the genus Willemia, Börner , 1901 described in this work were collected in North Korea during the expeditions of 1974 and 1981. Willemia elisabethum sp.n. resembles Willemia denisi Mills, 1932; while Willemia barbarae sp. n. is similar to Willemia intermedia Mills, 1934. Read more...
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Notes on the taxonomic status of the genus Caelius Lewis (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae)
Abstract: Caelius denticollis Lew. is redescribed and combined with the genus Aegialia Latr., subgenus Leptaegialia Brown. The remained species previously placed in the genus Caelius Lew. are commented and transferred to the genus Aphodius Illig., subgenus Paremadus Nak. Three new species-names are introduced instead of secondary homonyms. Aphodius (Paremadus) phulcokiensis and A. (P.) annapurnae are described as new and included in a key to the 14 known species of this Asian subgenus. Pertinent morphological details of some species are illustrated. Read more...
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Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805, (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the recent Vistula sediments at Tyniec near Cracow
Abstract: Numerous shells of Physa acuta are found in sand with coal grains in the Vistula river near Tyniec (South Poland). They are distinctly differentiated in size and shape so that some specimens are similar to other species of the genus Physa, Traces of migration and adaptation of the mentioned snail in Central Europe are discussed. Their occurrence in the Vistula river is connected with the heating of water by a power station built in 1958, which determines the lower age limit of sediments with athropogenic material. Read more...
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New and Little Known Neotropical Cochylidii (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: Six Neotropical genera and 17 species are described as new. Two species and one genus are redescribed. Read more...
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Catalogue of Saphenista Walsm. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with Descriptions of new species
Abstract: Nineteen species is included in Saphenista Walsm. of which 10 species are described as new. Read more...
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Synopsis of Carolella Busck (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with Descriptions of new species and Mimeugnosta gen. n.
Abstract: The paper contains the catalogue of the Carolella species and descriptions of 13 new species from the Neotropical Region. One new genus similar to Carolella but belonging to Saphenista-group is also described. Read more...
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The Data on Tortricini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) published after 1966
Abstract: The Tortricini species described after 1966 and other more important data as well as the references are recorded. Six species are described as new. Read more...
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Cochylidii (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) Collected in Central America and Mexico
Abstract: Sixty-eight species are realised in the examined material; 48 species, 1 subspecies and 3 genera are described as new. Read more...
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Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of running waters in the Polish North Carpathians
Abstract: Trichoptera of the Polish North Carpathians were studied. Materials (larvae, pupae and imagines) were collected in the years 1965-1981 in all kinds of aquatic biotops, particular attention being paid to running waters caddisflies. 210 caddisfly species were found to live in the North Carpathians (including published data after verification). 162 of them inhabit the Polish part of the mountains. 8 endemic species were found to exist there (including Allogamus starmachi Sz., an endemic Tatra species). Running waters are inhabited by 106 species; the most abundant ones are as follows: Hydropsyche pellucidula (Сurt.), Psychomyia pusilla (Fabr.), Rhyacophila nubila (Zett.), Allogamus auricollis (Pict.). The most abundant species were generally found to be the most common. Eight caddisfly communities were distinguished by means of a statistical method. They inhabited successive stream reaches. Community S was found to be restricted to Tatra streams exclusively. Communities A and В were observed to inhabit high-mountain streams of the Tatras and the Babia Góra Mtn. The remaining ones (C, D, E, F, G) colonise the streams of the Beskidy Mts which are of medium height. The Tatra endemic species dominates in community S while the remaining Carpathian endemic species mostly participate in community С (“spring” community). Running waters caddisflies were grouped into functional feeding groups according to Cummins (1973). Percentage of the groups in the communities was commented upon. Life cycles of 15 species were followed. The species were classed into three groups according to the way of life cycle completion: I — univoltine species with a very synchronous m oulting pattern, II — semivoltine species, III — poorly synchronous univoltine species. An analysis of the main adaptation trends of the North Carpathian Trichoptera proved the species to adapt mainly to cold running waters ; attached algae or detritus appeared to be their main diet components. Absence of endemic species from stagnant waters of the North Carpathians was discussed. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 26 (1982 - 1983)
Przeloty i zimowanie ptaków na Odrze pod Brzegiem
[The passages and wintering of birds on the River Oder near Brzeg]
Abstract: Wzdłuż 14 km Odry zanotowano 139 przelotnych i zimujących gatunków ptaków, w tym 46 gatunków związanych z biotopami wodno-błotnymi. Anas platyrhynchos, Mergus merganser, Bucephala clangula, Fulica atra, Larus ridibundus, Buteo buteo, Pica pica, Corvus corone, Garrulus glandarius, Parus caeruleus, Parus major i Emberiza citrinella pojawiają się regularnie w większych ilościach. Przelot ptaków, zwłaszcza jesienny, na badanym odcinku Odry jest słabo zaznaczony. Ciekawsze z faunistycznego punktu widzenia to Mergus serrator, Aythya marila, Anser brachyrhynchus, Larus melanocephalus i Emberiza rustica. Read more...
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Ptaki lęgowe Słupska i obszarów podmiejskich
[The breeding birds of Słupsk and its suburban areas]
Abstract: W latach 1974-1979 zbadano metodą kartograficzną 9 powierzchni próbnych na obszarze miasta i 8 w strefie podmiejskiej, obejmując wszystkie rodzaje biotopów w tym środowisku. Stwierdzono 102 gatunki lęgowe, w tym w mieście — 47, a w jego otoczeniu — 93. Zagęszczenie całkowite awifauny w mieście na badanych powierzchniach próbnych wynosiło 1296 par/1 km2, a po ekstrapolacji tych danych na obszar całego miasta — 1186,5 par/1 km2. W podmiejskiej zieleni wysokiej gniazdowało 46 gatunków w średnim zagęszczeniu 103 par/10 ha; w podmiejskich ogródkach działkowych 15 gatunków osiągając gęstość 41,5 par / 10 ha, a na terenach otwartych od 3 do 24 gatunków tworząc zagęszczenie 2,1-38 par /10 ha. Skład gatunkowy i zagęszczenie awifauny pozwoliły ustalić, że ugrupowania zasiedlające miasto i strefę podmiejską tworzą zespół typowy dla tego typu biotopów w Europie Środkowej. Read more...
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Awifauna lęgowa w dolinach i pradolinach rzek Pobrzeża Pomorskiego
[The breeding avifauna in the valleys of therivers of the Pommeranian Coast]
Abstract: W oparciu o badania prowadzone w latach 1976-1980 wykazano w dolinach i pradolinach rzek Pobrzeża Pomorskiego — Grabowej, Wieprzy, Słupi, Łupawy i Łeby 124 lęgowe lub prawdopodobnie lęgowe gatunki ptaków. Przedstawiono skład gatunkowy i liczebność ugrupowań gniazdujących na łąkach odkrytych, łąkach pokrytych zaroślami, łąkach ze starorzeczem, w laskach w pradolinach rzek oraz w lasach na stokach pradolin, w różnych typach zarośli nadrzecznych i w zaroślach łąkowych. Opisano liczebność gatunków ściśle związanych z korytem rzeki. Ukazano skład gatunkowy i liczebność względną ptaków drapieżnych. Szczegółowo omówiono ugrupowanie ptaków wodnych i błotnych. Wykazano gniazdowanie m. in. Bucephala clangula, Mergus merganser i Motacilla cinerea. Read more...
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Body proportions in adults and fledgelings of the Little Auk
Abstract: The comparative analysis carried out in this work included the external dimensions of the body, the area and shape of the wings and paddles, the size of the skull, breastbone, shoulder girdle and limbs, and the weight of certain muscles and the heart of adult Little Auks and their fledgelings at the time of their flying out of the breeding colony. It appeared that the body proportions of juveniles are theoretically more advantageous than those of the adults so far as their fitness for flight is concerned. The wings of 26-day-old Little Auks are less loaded, have a more advantageous shape and a larger relative area. The size of the bones of their shoulder girdle and limbs resembles their final dimensions. The relative weight of the pectoral muscles is similar to that of the adults. The relative weight of the heart of the fledgelings is nearly one and a half times as large as that of the adult birds. The body proportions which young Little Auks reach at the time of their departure from the colony result to a great extent from the pre-fledging loss of weight. Read more...
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Szczątki ptaków z neolitycznej osady w Bronocicach
[Bird remains from a Neolithic settlement at Bronocice]
Abstract: W materiałach kostnych z wykopalisk w neolitycznej osadzie w Bronocicach zostały stwierdzone 3 gatunki ptaków: Lyrurus tetrix (8 fragmentów kostnych), Tetrao urogallus (2 fragm.) i Grus grus (7 fragmentów). W przypadku żurawia jest to najwcześniejsze stwierdzenie tego gatunku na ziemiach Polski. Read more...
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A comparative Analysis of the Ribs of Ungulates for Archaeozoological Purposes
Abstract: Ribs have been compared in respect of morphology in the following species of the ungulates: Alces alces (L.), Bison bonasus (L.), Bos primigenius Boj., Bos taurus L., Capra hircus L., Capreolus capreolus (L.), Cervus elaphus L., Coelodonta antiquitatis (Blum.), Dama dama (L.), Equus caballus L., Mammuthus primigenius (Blum.), Ovis aries L., Rangifer tarandus (L.), Rupicapra rupicapra (L.), and Sus scrofa L., and the intraspecific serial variation of these bones has been characterized, in order to make it possible for archaeozoologists to identify the above-mentioned species on the basis of ribs and their fragments. Read more...
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Natural Endocranial Casts of the Cervidae from Węże I near Działoszyn (Poland)
Abstract: This work presents a description of the endocranial casts of Procapreolus wenzensis (Czyż.) and Cervus warthae Czyż. It makes the basis for reconstructing some characters of the external structure of the brain of these two species and comparing them with those of the roe-deer, red deer and Muntiacus. Conclusions concerning the efficiency of the sense organs, behaviour and affinities are also given. Read more...
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Fauna mięczaków martwicy holoceńskiej z doliny Racławki koło Krzeszowic
[Molluscan fauna from Holocene tufain the Racławka Valley near Krzeszowice]
Abstract: W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań holoceńskiej malakofauny z odsłonięcia martwicy w dolinie Racławki. Sporządzone dla każdej z 9 wydzielonych w profilu warstw malakospektra paleoekologiczne MSS pozwalają wydzielić pięć zespołów, których następstwo charakteryzuje warunki powstawania martwicy. Okres tworzenia się martwicy przypada na trzy środkowe fazy holocenu. Read more...
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Shell Microstructure and Systematics of Sphaeriidae (Bivalvia, Eulamellibranchiata)
Abstract: Seventeen species of the Sphaeriidae have been included in this study. In the members of this family the periostracum forms about 5% of the shell thickeness and on its inner and outer surfaces it bears sculpture, which is presumably a characteristic feature of particular species. Spherical or elongated conchiolin structures were observed on the inner surface of the periostracum of Pisidium nitidum; they strengthen its adhesion to the calcareous layers of the shell. The calcareo-organic portions of the shell are differentiated into layers distinguished by their homogeneous-granular, granular (homogeneous, Kobayashi, 1971), diagonal (composite prismatic, Kobayashi, 1971) and palisade (pallial myostracum) structures. In most species of the family studied canals, perpendicular to the shell surface and directed towards the inside of the shell, were seen in the calcareous layers. An analysis of microstructural characters indicates that the presence or lack of homogeneo-granular and granular structures, the value of angles between the lamellae of the diagonal layer, the shape of plates of the palisade layer and the pores are of essential taxonomic importance. The microstructural characters support the division of the Sphaeriidae, generally applied at present, and add new data to the issue of the systematic position of several taxa, e.g. P. casertanum f. ponderosum and P. nitidum f. crassa. Read more...
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Formation of the turbellarian fauna in a submontane stream in Italy
Abstract: Turbellarian fauna of a small submontane stream, Monti d´Oltreserchio, Appenine Peninsula, has been studied through 1973 and 1974 from taxonomical and ecological points of view. Amongst 61 identified turbellarian species 12 turned out new. The stream fauna is rich in comparison with other water bodies. A dominating taxonomical group are the Catenulida with the genus Stenostomum as the most important unit. A considerable habitat differentiation is throught to be the main factor responsible for the faunal richness of Turbellaria. From the genetical point of view the investigated fauna of Turbellaria is heterogeneous: terrestrial and marine-originated forms have a remarkable share in comparison with the dominating rest of genuine freshwater species. Some large European turbellarian genera: Gieysztoria, Mesostoma, Phaenocora, Castrada, Olisthanella are poorly represented in the studiem watercourse. General features of the species distribution in the stream biozones and principal habitats have been analyzed and discussed within the ecological succession theory. A considerable role of upper clean stream sections in preserving more stenotopic and old forms has been revealed. Read more...
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The Mites (Acarina) of Small Mammals of the Pieniny Mts., Poland
Abstract: A total of 61 species of mites occurring on rodents and insectivores in the Pieniny Mts. are discussed. Neotrombicula earis is new to the Polish fauna. The acarinium of small mammals of the Pieniny Mts. is characterized by its set of trombiculid species, the richest in this country, the presence of such rare species as Neopodocimum mrciaki and Olopachys suecicus, the small number of frigostable species (Laelaps clethrionomydis and Neotrombicula zachvatkini) and the particularly small number of Ixodes ricinus. Read more...
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Przegląd pryszczarków (Cecidomyiidae, Diptera) Polski
[A review of gall-midges (Cecidomyiidae, Diptera) of Poland]
Abstract: Praca zawiera przegląd 320 gatunków pryszczarków (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) Polski, które ustalono na podstawie krytycznej analizy 243 publikacji. Spośród stwierdzonych gatunków pryszczarków, 28 odgrywa rolę gospodarczą jako szkodniki w rolnictwie i sadownictwie oraz 10 gatunków w leśnictwie. Read more...
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Brazilian Cochylidii (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)
Abstract: The Brazilian Cochylidii are revised with exception of the genus Irazona Raz. Of total number of 45 discussed species 34 are described as new. The paper contains also the descriptions of 6 new genera. Read more...
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The Coccinea fauna (Homoptera) of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland (southern Poland)
Abstract: A list of 96 native species of scale insects collected in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland is presented. Host plants and localities are given. The scale insect fauna is discussed from the point of view of zoogeography and ecology. Read more...
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Ryjkowce (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) południowej części Wyżyny Krakowskiej
[The weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of the southern part of the Cracow Upland]
Abstract: Praca omawia rozmieszczenie 574 gatunków ryjkowców znalezionych na Wyżynie Krakowskiej w latach 1866-1980. Zawiera ona również charakterystykę zoogeograficzną badanej fauny oraz analizę współczesnych zmian jej składu gatunkowego. Read more...
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Oppiella rafalskii sp. n. (Acarida, Oribatida)
Abstract: The authors describe from Poland a new species of genus Oppiella Jacot, very similar to Oppia serratirostris Golasova. Besides detailed morphologic description, the study contains the analysis of its systematic position and remarks on ecology and zoogeography. Read more...
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Genus Tomocyrba (Aranei, Salticidae) – hypothetic survivor of the Amber fauna. Systematic study with description of four new species
Abstract: Close relationship between Gorgospina frenata (Коch & Berent 1854) from Baltic Amber (possibly Oligocene or Eocene) and recent genus Tomocyrba Simon 1900 from Madagascar and East Africa is established. Two species of Cytaea from Indonesia and Birma are intermediate between Tomocyrba and other genera of Euophrydinae Simon 1901 (sensu Prószyński 1976) and both these genera should be reclassified into Euophrydinae, of chich Gorgopsininae Petrunkevitch 1955 is a synonym. There are also some resemblances between Tomocyrba and Dendryphantinae Menge 1879, deserving more attention. Four new species: Tomocyrba masai, T. keinoi, T. kikuyu and T. holmi are described from East African Mountains on specimens collected by prof. A. Holm. There also redescriptions or remarks on Tomocyrba sjoestedti Lessert 1925, Cytaea dispalans (Thorell 1892) and C. guentheri Thorell 1895, based on type specimens kept in the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 24 (1979 - 1980)
Systematic Studies on the Family Zerconidae. IV. Asian Zerconidae (Acari, Mesostigmata)
Abstract: The author describes Icozercon subgen. nov. of the genus Zercon C. L. Koch with 7 new species: Z. (I.) acrochordus sp. nov., Z. (I.) jammicus sp. nov., Z. (I.) kashmiricus sp. nov., Z. (I.) prasadi sp. nov., Z. (I.) sonamargus sp. nov., Z. (I.) srinagaricus sp. nov., Z. (I.) tarpanicus sp. nov., as well as 14 new species of the subgenus Zercon s. str.: Z. adoxyphes sp. nov., Z. agnostus sp. nov., Z. apladellus sp. nov., Z. bajcalensis sp. nov., Z. caucasicus sp. nov., Z. henoticus sp. nov., Z. ignobilis sp. nov., Z. insperatus sp. nov., Z. lepurus sp. nov., Z. michejdai sp. nov., Z. notabilis sp. nov., Z. rigidus sp. nov., Z. rupestrinus sp. nov., Z. schrammi sp. nov., and one new species of the genus Prozercon Sellnick: P. dominiaki sp. nov. Author gives a key to all known species from Asia, and all genera of the family Zerconidae. Read more...
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Revision of the Genus Clepsis Guenée (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Part II
Abstract: The present paper constitutes the second part of the revision of the genus Clepsis. Two groups of species, viz., the group of peritana and the group of slaintoni are discussed. Appendix contains the data on two species belonging in the groups treated in part one of this revision. Twenty two species are redescribed, 12 species and one subspecies are described as new and one specific name is sunk as synonym. Read more...
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Remarks on the Fossil Anurans from the Polish Neogene
Abstract: Based on new material, this article discuss some additions to the anuran fossil record of the Polish Neogene. Fossil remains of the families Discoglossidae, Palaeobatrachidae, Pelobatidae and Hylidae are described. The taxonimic status of the group Latonia — “Discoglossus giganteus” is discussed. The Polish Pliocene has provided the oldest known remains of the genus Bombina, with forms morphologically closest to the living Bombina bombina. In the same period, the extinct Eopelobates is present. Some previously unknown skeletal elements of Pliobatrachus axe described. The latter genus is revalidated and a new diagnosis proposed. Read more...
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Pliocene Salamandrids (Amphibia, Caudata) from Poland
Abstract: The Polish Pliocene fossil record of the Urodela family Salamandridae is described in this article. The genus Mertensiella is reported as fossil for the first time, with forms very similar to the living M. caucasica, today with a relict distribution in the Caucasus. Vertebral morphology suggests that M. caucasica forms the sister group of Chioglossa lusitanica + C. meini and not of M. luschani or the genus Salamandra. Triturus montandoni has been recovered for the first time in the fossil record. The Polish Pliocene has also given the oldest known remains of the living species Salamandra salamandra and Triturus cristatus. A survey of the fossil record of the living species of this family indicates that the present European fauna was already well established by the end of the Neogene. Read more...
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Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Abstract: The author presents a monographic elaboration of the Scarabaeoidea of the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea. The systematic part of the paper contains a review of 138 species, including redescriptions of five species and description of one new to science. Extensive distributional data and locality records are presented as well as feeding habits and behaviour, where known. Results of a detailed zoogeographical analysis concerning the fauna of Scarabaeoidea of the whole Far East, complete the elaboration. Read more...
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Herpetofauna Bieszczadów Zachodnich
[The Herpetofauna of the Western Bieszczady Mts.]
Abstract: Praca omawia rozsiedlenie 6 gatunków płazów (Triturus alpestris, Triturus montandoni, Salamandra salamandra, Bombina variegata, Bufo bufo, Rana temporaria) oraz 7 gatunków gadów (Lacerta agilis, Lacerta vivipara, Anguis fragilis, Natrix natrix, Coronella austriaca, Elaphe longissima, Vipera berus) stwierdzonych w ostatnich latach na badanym terenie. Tekst uzupełniają mapy stanowisk i zasięgów poszczególnych gatunków. Treść ujmuje również 4 inne gatunki płazów, opisane wcześniej z Bieszczadów lub z pogranicza regionu przez innych autorów, a których obecność w ostatnich latach na tym terenie wydaje się wątpliwa. Ponadto opisano zmiany, jakie zaszły w herpetofaunie Bieszczadów w okresie powojennym w wyniku działalności człowieka, oraz problemy związane z ochroną tych zwierząt. Pracę uzupełniają dane statystyczne, dotyczące pokąsań ludzi przez żmije (Vipera berus). Read more...
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Revision of the genus Exaeretopus Newstead (Homoptera, Coccidae)
Abstract: General characteristics of the genus Exaeretopus Newstead , redescriptions of E. agropyri (Hadzibejli), E. formiceticola Newstead, E. orientalis Danzig, E. pimpinellae Borchsenius, E. tritici Williams, and description of E. dianthi sp. n. are presented. Four unidentified species are mentioned. A key to ten included species is added. Read more...
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The annual life cycle of Rooks Corvus frugileus Linnaeus, 1758 and Jackdaws Corvus monedula Linnaeus, 1758 in the town of Cracow
Abstract: Rooks and Jackdaws form loose groups in the Cracow area all the year round except for the breeding season proper. They roost together and then fly in groups to their feeding grounds, proceeding by separate but constant routes. The breeding birds roost in the centre of the town, in the town gardens called “Planty”. An attempt was made to explain this choice of roosts by their favourable microclimate. The gradual foundation of pre-roosting places in the “Planty” is presented. The moment and manner of the abadonment of the roosts by the breeding birds on 12 October was observed. The reasons why Jackdaws build their nests much later than do the Rooks have been reduced to their method of providing themselves with building material. The setting-in of groundfrost brings about an invasion of Rooks and Jackdaws in the built-up areas to the town, in search of food. The birds clearly prefer places abounding in food and having convenient observation posts. The intensity of invasion increased each time with the increase in frost and in the thickness of snow layer. Read more...
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Scaptonychini Van Valen, 1967, Urotrichini and Scalopini Dobson, 1883 (Insectivora, Mammalia) in the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Poland
Abstract: Numerous remains of the genus Geotrypus from the Pliocene and Pleistocene layers of Zamkowa Dolna Cave at Olsztyn near Częstochowa, as well as those of Kadzielnia and Kamyk have been identified and the new species ?Geotrypus copernici n. sp. is described. A description of the remains of Scaptonyx (?) dolichochir Gaillard, 1899, from the Lower Pliocene of Podlesice and the Middle Pliocene of Rębielice Królewskie I is also given. Abundant remains of the genus Neurotrichus, now living in North America, obtained from this locality and from Zamkowa Dolna Cave, Kadzielnia and Kamyk have been studied. The new species ?Neurotrichus polonicus n. sp. is described. The presence of this form in the fossil material from Poland fills up the gap in our knowledge of the origin and geographical expansion of this genus. The remains of the genus Scapanulus from the Pliocene deposits of Podlesice and Węże I have been identified and the new species Scapanulus agrarius n. sp. is described. Read more...
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Caddis-flies (Trichoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Systematic and Experimental Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow
Abstract: The collection of caddis-flies (Trichoptera), belonging to the Institute of Systematic and Experimental Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow is described. It includes about 1300 specimens representing 166 species collected and identified by J. Dziędzielewicz, and about 220 specimens (unidentified up to the now) representing 72 caddis-fly-species collected by other collectors (among other by A. Waga more than 120 years ago). The collection comprises of all the species described by Dziędzielewicz; the lectotypes of the following are designated: Potamophylax carpathicus (Dz.), Acrophylax vernalis Dz., Isogamus czarnohorensis (Dz.), Chaetopteryx polonica Dz. and Annitella chomiacensis (Dz.). I. czarnohorensis, which was given the rank of species is redescribed and illustrated. New species (Hydropsyche bulgaromanorum Mal. and Triaenodes simulans Tjed.) for the Polish fauna were found. A list of incorrect identifications by Dziędzielewicz is presented. Read more...
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The morphology of the juvenile stages of moss mites of the family Scheloribatidae Grandjean, 1953 (Acari, Oribatei) I
Abstract: The author describes the morphology of all juvenile stages of Scheloribates latipes and, on the example of the tritonymph, the most significant diagnostic characters of immature individuals of S. laevigatus. The two species mainly differ in the shape of seate on notogaster. Read more...
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Nesting of Rooks Corvus frugileus Linnaeus, 1758, in the Cracow Area
Abstract: During nine-year observations of Rooks breeding in the Cracow area (230 sq. km) their number was found to have been reduced to 30 rookeries and 1082 nests. Most of the nests (66%) belonged to five rookeries set up in manorial parks before they had been incorporated in the town area in 1941; the other ones were situated in regions already built up, less than 20 sq. km in area. The following factors are conducive to the formation of rookeries: 1. a rich macrofauna in the rhizosphere, even if rather distant from the nest, nest, 2. the presence of trees with suitable crowns, 3. easiness of access from the air and 4. the nearness of buildings. Some internal and external stimuli which govern the behaviour of Rooks in the breeding season are discussed and so are the measures for preventing them from nesting. Read more...
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Nesting of Dunnock Prunella modularis modularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Abstract: The dunnock nests in many species of trees and shrubs, but most often the spruce is chosen. Most of nests are usually situated in the interval of 0.5-1.0 m and mostly are sliped among twigs. In the nest construction four layers are distinguished, which differ in their composition and manner of the material setting. The comparison of Dunnock´s nest with the nests of same other representatives of the genus Prunella reveals, that it is approximated to the nest of Prunella atrogularis. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 23 (1978 - 1979)
Histological Structure of Hair in the Gliridae (Rodentia)
Abstract: The paper contains a histological description of the hair of Polish and exotic representatives of the family Gliridae and the key to the identification of species within this family, based on the structure of the medulla, the cuticular scale patterns and the shape of the cross-sections. Six genera have been described out of which four are known in Poland: Eliomys, Dryomys, Glis and Muscardinus. The remaining two genera are the Glirulus known from Japan, and Myomimus found in Central Asia and South East Europe. Read more...
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Pliozäne und Pleistozäne Eomyidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus Polen
Abstract: Die Eomyiden-Reste aus dem Pliozän und Alt-Pleistozän Polens werden beschrieben. Es handelt sich um 37 Gebißreste (überwiegend Einzelzähne) der Lokalitäten Podlesice, Rębielice Królewskie I, Zalesiaki und Zamkowa Dolna. Für Podlesice kann neben Leptodontomys aff. catalaunicus und Keramidomys mohleri das bisher älteste Auftreten der Gattung Estramomys bekannt gemacht werden. Auch an den anderen Fundorten ist Estramomys in jeweils wenigen Objekten belegt. Für detaillierte stratigraphische Aussagen oder ökologische Hinweise reicht das Material nicht aus. Read more...
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Prosomys insuliferus (Kowalski 1958) (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Poland and of the European Part of the U.S.S.R.
Abstract: Remains of the rodent Prosomys insuliferus (Kowalski 1958) (Arvicolidae) from the Pliocene of Podlesice in Poland and from Antipovka and Chugunovka in the European part of U.S.S.R. are described. The faunal lists of these fossil localities are given. Prosomys insuliferus is also known from the Pliocene of Vendargues in France and another species of this genus P. mimus Shotwell 1956 from the western part of the U.S.A. The systematic position of other primitive forms of Arvicolidae is discussed. Prosomys Shotwell 1956, primitive in many of its characteristics, nevertheless belongs to the family Arvicolidae and is its oldest well known member. Read more...
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Notes on Pandemis Hübner (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with Descriptions of New Species
Abstract: The present paper constitutes of three parts, viz., short characteristics of the genus, list of the Chinese species from the collection of H. Höne and descriptions of the abdominal organs of some representatives of the genus Pandemis Hbn. Three new species are described and the redescriptions are given of four others. Read more...
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Anser aldaricus sp. nova from Upper Sarmatian Hipparion fauna of Eldar
Abstract: This paper is a description of a new goose species, Anser eldaricus sp.n., from the Upper Sarmatian fauna of Eldar in the border region between Georgia and Azerbaydzhan. The description is based on the proximal part of the right humerus (holotype), the parasternal part of the right coracoid, a fragment of the ulnar diaphysis and a fragmentary radius. In size this bird resembled the swan. Read more...
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Tortoises (Emydidae and Testudinidae) from the Miocene of Przeworno in Silesia (Poland)
Abstract: Shell remains of tortoises from the Przeworno fossil fauna of Upper Vindobonian-age are described. This is the first time that the presence of some members of the genus Ptychogaster Pomel, 1847 included in the species Ptychogaster buechelbergense Kuss, 1958 has been discovered in Poland. Geoemyda eureia (Wegner, 1913) and some unidentified land tortoises of the family Testudinidae, probably belonging to the genus Testudo Linnaeus, 1758, have also been found present. The importance of the occurrence of the above-mentioned species to the ecological interpretation of the localities Przeworno I and II is discussed. The systematic position of the genus Ptychogaster (Ptychogastrini) is also discussed and revised. Read more...
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A Natural Cast of the Endocranium of Arctomeles pliocaenicus Stach from Węże near Działoszyn (Poland)
Abstract: This paper comprises a description of a natural cast of the endocranium of Arctomeles pliocaenicus Stach from the locality Węże I near Działoszyn and characteristics of the brain of this species. The brains of Arctomeles, Meies meles L. and Arctonyx collaris Cuv. have been compared and conclusions have been made on the basis of the external structure of the brain and dentition as to the genetic relationships and behaviour of these three species. Read more...
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Revision of the Genus Clepsis Guenée (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Part I
Abstract: The present paper is the first part of the monograph of the genus Clepsis and consists of the general part and the characteristics of the majority of species. The subgenera into which the genus was divided to date are synonymised and a new division into seven groups is proposed. Two of them, viz., the group of peritana and the group of slaintoni shall be discussed in a separate publication. Three species are described as new, one generic two subgeneric and 15 specific names are sunk as the synonyms. Read more...
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Fossil Zapodidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Pliocene and Quaternary of Poland
Abstract: Remains of Protozapus intermedius Bachmayer et Wilson 1970 occur at Podlesice (Lower Pliocene) and those of Sminthozapus janossyi Sulimski 1962 at Węże 1 and Rębielice Królewskie 1 (Astian and Lower Villafranchian). Some nondescript remains of Zapodinae have been found in Zamkowa Dolna Cave (Middle Villafranchian). The genus Sicista Gray 1827 is present starting from the Villafranchian and next in the localities of the Early and Late Pleistocene. The complicated structure of the molars likens the fossil remains of Sicista from the localities in Poland to the modern species Sicista betulina (Pallas 1778). Read more...
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Materiały do składu pokarmu ptaków drapieżnych i sów
[Materials Concerning the Composition of Food in Birds of Prey and Owls]
Abstract: Przeprowadzono analizę 409 przewodów pokarmowych 11 gatunków ptaków drapieżnych i 6 gatunków sów. Wyniki posłużyły do uzyskania danych o składzie pokarmu tych ptaków. Ilość materiału pozwoliła na bardziej szczegółowe opracowanie pokarmu jastrzębia, krogulca, myszołowa zwyczajnego, puszczyka i sowy uszatej. Read more...
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Révision du genre Trechus Clairv. (Coleoptera, Carabidae) du Proche Orient
Abstract: Après avoir analysé un matériel abondant ľauteur présente 52 espèces du genre Trechus Clairv. du territoire du Proche Orient, у compris 3 taxons nouveaux: T. diogenes sp. n. et T. heinzianus sp. n. de Turquie, ainsi que T. polonorum s p . n . de Liban. Le taxon T. esfandiarii Morv. est considéré comme synonyme du T. quadrimaculalus Motsch., T. tumidus Jeannel comme synonyme du T. gravidus Putz., T. korgei Pawł., comme synonyme du T. machardi Jeanne, T. heinzi Pawł. comme synonyme du T. ziganenis Jeanne et les taxons: T. phryganobius Khnz., T. zangezuricus Khnz. et T. obscuriceps Morv. ont été reconnus comme synonymes du T. melanocephalus Kol. Ľauteur suppose, que les taxons: T. angustus Sahlb., T. subacuminatus Fleisch, sensu Jeannel 1930, T. gajaci Coiff. et probablement T. olympicus La Brûl — sont les synonymes du T. austriacus Dej., ainsi que 15 taxons décrits par Morvan (1976) de chaîne Sutak-Kūh en Iran — sont les synonymes du T. deliae Morv. Après avoir mésuré les dimensions biométriques des séries plus nombreuses on a déterminé la variabilité individuelle et géographique ainsi que le dimorphisme sexuel des certaines еspèces. En s´appuyant sur les différences dans ľassortiment des espèces du genre Trechus ľauteur propose une division zoogéographique du Proche Orient en quelques régions et sous-régions. Il décrit aussi les conditions écologiques des espèces particulières vivant dans les régions zoogéographiques du Proche Orient. Read more...
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Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia test
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