Abstract: Five species of Mustelidae are known to occur in Paraguay – Tayra Eira barbara, Lesser Grison Galictis cuja, Greater Grison Galictis vittata, Giant Otter Pteronura brasiliensis and Neotropical Otter Lontra longicaudis. However, Paraguayan data regarding the distribution and status of these species in Paraguay is not easily obtainable, and scattered... Read more...
conservation, Eira barbara, Galictis cuja, Galictis vittata, Lontra longicaudis, Pteronura brasiliensis,
Abstract: In this article the first summary of data on the past distribution of the dhole in Bulgaria is presented. A total of five Pleistocene localities, with Cuon represented by three taxa (Cuon alpinus europaeus, Cuon cf. stehlini and Cuon sp.), are known in the country. These localities all represent former... Read more...
Pleistocene megafauna, Quaternary carnivores of Europe, extinct mammals of the Balkan Peninsula, fossil Canidae, Quaternary extinctions,
Abstract: In Mazagran, Mostaganem Province, Algeria, the seasonal variation in abundance of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Coccus hesperidum LINNAEUS, 1758 (Coccidae) and Icerya purchasi MASKELL, 1879 (Monophlebidae) was studied in an orchard on two host plant species, orange (Citrus sinensis) and lemon (C. limon) between December 2018 and November 2019.... Read more...
Sternorrhyncha, population, generation, species interaction,
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Abstract: Dominican amber is the fossil resin famous for the best quality of inclusions, exploited in Dominican Republic from the deposits formed in the late Early Miocene, ca. 16 Ma. A new species, Polymera (Polymera) alexanderi sp. n. of the dipteran family Limoniidae is described from this amber. This new limonid... Read more...
Nematocera, fossil insects, new species, morphology,
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Abstract: The key presents all 59 species of the genus Trichocera Meigen which occur in Europe. Four subgenera are represented: Trichocera Meigen 1803 (five species), Metatrichocera Dahl 1967 (seven species), Saltrichocera Krzemińska 2002 (35 species), and Staryia Krzemińska & Gorzka 2016 (13 species). The type material of two species, one from... Read more...
Saltrichocera, Metatrichocera, Staryia, new species, Trichocera columbiana, Trichocera arctica,
Abstract: In this study, the species composition and diversity of dragonfly and damselfly assemblages of six post-mining ponds differing in habitat conditions, located within a single sand pit in the central part of the Sandomierz Forest (SE Poland) were assessed. In total, 42 species were recorded in 2019, including 35 species... Read more...
Odonata, dragonflies, damselflies, assemblage, sand pit, sand mine, excavation site, ordination analysis.,
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Abstract: Cooperative hunting is a rare strategy in raptors, although it has been widely described in Falconidae and in some species of Accipitridae. Records about synchronous hunting in the member of the genus Accipiter are occasional. Here we describe a case of the cooperative hunting of two northerngoshawks, A. gentilis, of... Read more...
Accipiter gentilis, Accipitridae, Columba, tandem hunting, prey,
Abstract: One female specimen of Pseudoleria pectinata (LOEW, 1872) was identified from photos taken at the Spanish Atlantic coast by Antonio J. PIZARRO MÉNDEZ, an amateur biologist. The species was observed in nature, in Rota, Spain, on 6th December 2019, and after detailed identification process, it was recorded for the first... Read more...
Diptera, Heleomyzidae, Pseudoleria, distribution, citizen science, new record, Europe, Spain,
Abstract: Montane myotis is an Andean bat species whose ecology and roosting behavior is poorly known. Three females were discovered and caught roosting in a crevice in a home’s roof located in Sibundoy Valley (SW Colombia). This is the first roost of Montane myotis ever recorded and evidence that this species,... Read more...
Bats, anthropogenic shelters, roosting ecology, neotropics,
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Abstract: Till now the genus Laeviprosopon has comprised 12 species aged from the Late Jurassic to the end of the Early Cretaceous. Recently a new species was found in the Oxfordian locality of Polish Jura Chain, Laeviprosopon musialiki n. sp., described herein. Representatives of the genus Laeviprosopon are very rare in... Read more...
Brachyura, Prosopidae, Laeviprosopon, new species, Jurassic,
Abstract: Isomyiomma hirta gen. et sp. n. is described from late Eocene, Baltic amber. This peculiar genus is mainly characterized by an unusually developed scutellum and a very short claval commissure like Metoisops akingbohungbei HERCZEK & POPOV, 2014, but with a different head structure. So far, six of the extinct genera... Read more...
Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Isometopinae, extinct new genus and species, Eocene Baltic amber, key,
Abstract: The ventral receptacle is a kind of a sperm storage shaped as an elongated pouch and positioned at the ventral side of female genitalia. It is a novelty and an alternative system to the spermathecae present in a vast majority of Diptera, and insects in general. Among the Diptera the... Read more...
Staryia, new species, Trichocera gigantea, spermatheca, seminal receptacle,
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Abstract: This paper presents data on bees of the families Megachilidae and Apidae (Apoidea) of the proposed nature reserve “Skarpa Wiślana” in Męćmierz (Kazimierski Landscape Park). Distributional and phenological data are given. Thirty-one species of Megachilidae and forty-three species of Apidae were collected. For rare and very rare species (Anthidium oblongatum... Read more...
Checklist, species occurrence, Hoplitis papaveris, Nomada stigma, Osmia cerinthidis,
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to summarize our knowledge of the birds of the Bloemfontein area, Free State, South Africa. It presents data on the status, distribution, population densities and habitat of the birds of this area, during the years 1977-2000 (with a special emphasis on the years 1993-1998).... Read more...
Biodiversity, censuses, Free State, population densities,
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Abstract: Comparative diagnoses, redescriptions, and remarks are presented on the genera of the tribe Grapholitini. Original references, type species, synonyms, numbers of known species, and zoogeographic regions are provided. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Grapholitini, genera, comparative diagnoses, comments.,
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Abstract: Species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) collected on a research expedition to the Gabonese equatorial forest are discussed and described. Forty-eight species belonging to twenty-nine genera were identified, including two new genera, Bonagmene gen. n. and gen. n., and thirty-one new species: Acroclita celaeno sp. n., Bactra alcyone sp. n., Bonagmene eburnea... Read more...
New genera, new species, new combinations, new synonymy, distribution, systematics, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Afrotropical,
Abstract: We describe Tipula americana sp. nov., third known species ofTipula from the Eocene Green River Formation (USA). Morphological comparison with its closest recent and fossil relatives is provided. Read more...
Tipulomorpha, Eocene, fossil Diptera, new species,
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Abstract: Although cave bear remains have been described since the end of 18th century, recent discoveries and methods provide new knowledge about the typical representative of Pleistocene megafauna, which did not survive the Last Glacial Maximum. Genetic studies supplemented by morphometric analyses showed that this mammal differentiated in the Late Pleistocene... Read more...
14C dating, cave bear, extinction, Last Glacial Maximum, megafauna, Pleisto-cene, radiocarbon dates, Ursus spelaeus, Ursus ingressus,
Abstract: Five mustelid species were found in the Ciemna Cave, in layers 13-1 dated at MIS 5-1: Gulo gulo, Meles meles, Martes martes, Mustela erminea and Mustela nivalis, with the remains of M. martes being the most abundant. They were represented almost exclusively by cranial material, mandibles and isolated teeth. Metrically... Read more...
Size comparison, ratio, species identification, carnivore activity,
Abstract: The fossil vertebrate remains from the “Steigelfadbalm” cave near Vitznau by Lake Lucerne, which are stored in the Cantonal Archaeological Survey of Lucerne, were subject to a scientific analysis at the Institute for Palaeontology at the University of Vienna. The fossils were recovered during excavations which took place between 1913... Read more...
Alpine bear cave, Ursus ingressus, Middle Wurmian, morphotypes, locomotion versus dietary habits, extinction pattern, “bone-tools”,
Abstract: The ancient form of the cave lion, Panthera (Leo) spelaea fossilis reported in Eurasia from the median Middle Pleistocene and the more recent one, P. (Leo) spelaea spelaea which became extinct at the last Tardiglacial (MIS 2), can be clearly distinguished by their size, but the distinction between the intermediate... Read more...
Panthera spelaea, evolution, Middle Pleistocene, Late Pleistocene, Igue-des-Rameaux, Panthera spelaea intermedia nov.ssp.,
Abstract: Two faunal assemblages were identified in the fossil material of carnivores from the Borsuka Cave. The older one, of Late Pleistocene age, found in layers V-VII and dated as the end of MIS 3 and MIS 2, included nine species: Vulpes lagopus, Vulpes sp., Ursus arctos arctos, Gulo gulo, Meles... Read more...
Carnivora, morphology, Late Pleistocene, Holocene, faunal assemblage,
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Abstract: Diagnoses, redescriptions, and remarks are presented on the genera that comprise the three tortricid tribes Chlidanotini, Hilarographini, and Polyorthini. Original references, type species, type localities, synonyms, and zoogeographic regions are provided. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, genera, diagnoses, descriptions,
Abstract: Moldovan fauna of hypogastrurid Collembola currently contains 30 species belonging to nine genera, of which two genera and five species are new records. The list of all species with their localities, distribution and life forms is also included. Read more...
Genera, species, localities, distribution, checklist,
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Abstract: Diagnoses, redescriptions, and remarks are presented on the genera that comprised the five tortricid tribes Cnephasiini (19 genera), Ceracini (4 genera), Atteriini (9 genera), Sparganothini (20 genera), and Euliini (173 genera). Original references, type species, type localities, synonyms, and zoogeographic regions are provided. Moronata is a synonym of Pseudapina. Raisapoana,... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, genera, diagnoses, descriptions,
Abstract: We provide the first report on the process of cave colonization and taxa inhabiting the Szmaragdowa Cave, discovered and made open only 25 years ago. The cave is located in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland (southern Poland) – a region where glacial influence has been observed in the past. Faunal composition of... Read more...
Cave fauna, cave colonization, the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland,
Abstract: River channels undergo dynamic and frequent changes of environments due to both natural flow regimes and anthropogenic transformations. Riverine habitats are major hotspots of biodiversity, especially in industrialized countries. Despite the protection of high nature value sites, rivers and riverine species are threatened. Therefore, quality of riverine habitats and biodiversity... Read more...
Alcedo atthis, Actitis hypoleucos, Common Kingfisher, Common Sandpiper, indicators, umbrella species, nature conservation, rivers, Western Carpathians,
Abstract: Sakhalin Island, one of the largest islands in the Russian Federation, is isolated from the Eurasia continent by the Tatarsky Strait and from Japan’s Hokkaido Island by La Pérouse Strait. The island stretches in a meridional direction roughly 950 km and has maximum and minimum widths of 160 km and... Read more...
Allen’s rule, Jungle Crow Corvus macrorhynchos, latitudinal cline, skullmorphology, Sakhalin Island,
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Abstract: Distributions of 12 mammal species (Castor fiber, Spermophilus citellus, Muscardinus avellanarius, Glis glis, Lutra lutra, Mustela erminea, Mustela putorius, Canis lupus, Ursus arctos, Lynx lynx, Alces alces, Rupicapra rupicapra) in Silesia during the years 2004-2008 are presented on maps. A rough estimation of their numbers is also provided for seven... Read more...
Inquiry, population dynamics, Castor fiber, Spermophilus citellus, Muscardinus avellanarius, Glis glis, Lutra lutra, Mustela erminea, Mustela putorius, Canislupus, Alces alces, Rupicapra rupicapra,
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: Brachyuran crabs of the genus Tanidromites are very common in Oxfordian localities of southern Poland. Four species were described previously from this region; another new species is described herein, T. alexandrae. The augenrest of this species differs from other representatives of the genus Tanidromites - it is deep with elevated... Read more...
Brachyura, Tanidromites, Oxfordian, augenrest,
Abstract: The paper recapitulates data on the fossil insectivore mammals of Ukraine. They include families: Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Dimylidae, Heterosoricidae and Soricidae. In Ukraine the oldest insectivore remains come from the locality of Gritsev and are dated to the early Late Miocene (MN9). The insectivore taxa cited from this country are presented... Read more...
Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Dimylidae, Heterosoricidae, Soricidae, Late Miocene-Holocene, Ukraine,
Abstract: The diet composition of long-eared owls in central Poland was studied in the years 2004-2010 using standard procedures entailing the analysis of pellets. A total of 2111 prey items were identified in the material analysed, and voles (Microtus spp.) were found to dominate in both the summer (April-September) and winter... Read more...
Pellet analysis, rodents, winter, summer, food-niche breadth,
Abstract: Interdisciplinary studies in Obłazowa Cave undertaken near its western entrance and in a new archaeological site in Cisowa Rock yielded finely layered sedimentary sequences with an abundant fossil fauna of mainly small vertebrates and scarce archaeological finds. In this paper we present a preliminary palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic reconstruction of the... Read more...
Fossil fauna, habitat and climate change, steppe-tundra, radiocarbon dating, Obłazowa Cave,
Abstract: Comparative diagnoses, redescriptions, and remarks are presented on the genera of the tribe Archipini. Original references, type species, synonyms, numbers of known species, and zoogeographic regions are provided. Merophyas COMMON,1964, is synonimized with Clepsis GUENÉE, 1845. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Archipini, genera, comparative diagnoses,
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Abstract: A review of the genus Trichoneura LOEW, 1850 of the subfamily Limoniinae (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Baltic amber is presented with three existing species: Trichoneura (Trichoneura) gracilistylus ALEXANDER, 1931 (five new specimens), Trichoneura (Trichoneura) ritzkowskii KRZEMIŃSKI, 1990 (two new specimens), Trichoneura (Trichoneura) vulgaris LOEW, 1850 (ten new specimens) are included. The... Read more...
Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae, Trichoneura, Baltic amber, Eocene, new species, evolution,
Abstract: Seventy-six species and 53 genera of Afrotropical Tortricidae are treated. Three genera (Phalarotortrix gen. n., Darmana gen. n., Malolotia gen. n.) and 39 species (Eugnosta umtamvuna sp.n., Hectaphelia wintertonia sp. n., Epichoristodes kangoana sp. n., Epichoristodes bispina sp. n., Eccopsis pollens sp. n., Afroploce analcis sp. n., Nepheloploce prodromal sp.... Read more...
New species, new genus, new combination, entomology, systematics, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Afrotropical,
Abstract: Humeri of 14 tailed amphibian species are described: Onychodactylus fischeri (BOULENGER, 1886), Salamandrella keyserlingii DYBOWSKI, 1870, Salamandrella tridactyla (NIKOLSKII, 1905), Ichthyosaura alpestris (LAURENTI, 1768), Lissotriton lantzi (WOLTERSTORFF, 1914), Lissotriton montandoni (BOULENGER, 1880), Lissotriton vulgaris (LINNAEUS, 1758), Ommatotriton ophryticus (BERTHOLD, 1846), Pleurodeles waltl MICHAHELLES, 1830, Triturus cristatus (LAURENTI, 1768), Triturus dobrogicus... Read more...
Humeri, identification, Amphibia, Urodela, Hynobiidae, Pleurodelinae, Salamandrinae,
Abstract: One new genus, Parachlorops under the tribe Lasiosinini is described from India with type species Parachlorops tibialis, sp.n. Read more...
Chloropidae, Chloropinae, Lasiosinini, Parachlorops gen.nov., P. tibialis sp.n., India,
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Abstract: From localities in Sweden in Finland in the vicinity of Polar Circle 14 species of the subgenus Trichocera (Saltrichocera) are recorded; all new to Finland, and 5 to Sweden. A new species related to T. (S.) antennata, T. (S.) montium and T. (S.) thaleri is described from Finland. A female... Read more...
Trichocera, new species, Scandinavia, polar distribution,
Abstract: A new species, Teulisna unicornuta sp.nov., from South India is described. Additional descriptions of the external male genitalia of T. karena ČERNÝ, T. protuberans (MOORE) and T. obliquistria HAMPSON are provided. Female genitalia of T. karena ČERNÝ are described for the first time. A current list of Teulisna species is... Read more...
Lithosiini, Teulisna, new species, taxonomy, list of species,
Abstract: A new recent species Pilaria sarawakiensis n.sp. (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae) from the Oriental region (Borneo, Malaysia) is described and compared to the congeners. Read more...
Diptera, Limoniidae, Pilaria, taxonomy, new species,
Abstract: We report the discovery of Erenlagus anielae, a new genus and species of stem lagomorph from the lower part of the Middle Eocene Irdin Manha Formation at the Huheboerhe locality, Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China. The remains consist of isolated teeth; however, thematerial includes all locie except the incisors and... Read more...
Lagomorpha, Eocene, Irdinmanhan, Inner Mongolia, evolution, hypsodonty,
Abstract: This paper presents the results of study of the fossil fish remnants from the Early Pliocene strata of Priozernoe locality (Republic of Moldova). Nine species, belonging to seven genera, five families and five orders (Acipenseriformes, Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Esociformes, and Perciformes) were identified. Most of the identified taxa are morphological analogues... Read more...
Sturgeons, bony fishes, MN15, Pliocene, Priozernoe, Dniester Basin, Moldova,
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Abstract: Aragara WALKER is placed under the tribe Mindini and Aragara magnicornis (VAN DER WULP) is transferred back from Aragara to Cerais. Genus Bathyparia LAMB is synonymised with Cerais VAN DER WULP and Cerais ponti and Cerais travancorensis, two new species from India, are described. A key to species of Cerais... Read more...
Diptera, Chloropidae, Chloropinae, Aragara, Bathyparia, Cerais ponti sp.n., C. travancorensis sp.n., India,
Abstract: The Gliridae from three Late Miocene localities of the Republic of Moldova – Chimishliya (age MN12), Gura Galbene (MN12), and Gradishte (MN11/12) are described and their taxonomic position discussed: two are assigned to Myomimus, one each to Vasseuromys, Muscardinus and Gliridae gen. and sp. indet. The most abundant fossil remains... Read more...
Gliridae, Myomimus, Vasseuromys, Muscardinus, Turolian, Republic of Moldova,
Abstract: The tortricid fauna of Seram is comprised of 35 genera and 60 species. Two genera (Kanikehia gen. n., Mersa gen. n.) and 41 species (Reptilisocia gunungana sp. n., Schoenotenes peos sp. n., Schoenotenes emmetra sp. n., Schoenotenes elasma sp. n., Metachorista longiseta sp. n., Cornuticlava binaiae sp. n., Cornuticlava kobipoto... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, new genera, new species, oriental region, Seram Island,
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Abstract: Male genitalia of Stictane rectilinea (SNELLEN) and S. fractilinea (SNELLEN) are described. Further, S. rectilinea (SNELLEN) is reported for the first time from India, while the recognition of S. fractilinea (SNELLEN) from Ganeshgudi (Karnataka) is its first record from the Western Ghats of India. An updated checklist of all the... Read more...
Stictane, new records, India, taxonomy, external genitalia,
Abstract: Fifty three species are treated; one genus (Tachirinia gen. n.) and 27 species (Acleris trujilloana sp. n., Phalonidia tarijana sp. n., Aethes labonita sp. n., Gauruncus tomaszi sp. n., Anopinella tariquiana sp. n., Galomecalpa tamaria sp. n., Galomecalpa majestica sp. n., Transtillaspis scyruncus sp. n., Transtillaspis sequax sp. n., Transtillaspis... Read more...
Entomology, taxonomy, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Neotropical,
Abstract: This paper presents the checklist of fossil cyprinids discovered on the territory of Ukraine. The purpose of the study was to summarize all literature and field palaeoichthyological data from 36 heterochronous Ukrainian localities. The investigated material originated from the Late Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene sediments. Nearly 34 carp fish... Read more...
Cyprinids,
osteological material,
Miocene,
Pliocene,
Pleistocene,
Holocene,
archaeological excavations
,
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Abstract: Zdzisława STEBNICKA had passed this year and this message filled the community of coleopterologists with grief, documented by abundant correspondence received by us. Some of your letters expressed sheer disbelief, as She was working almost till Her last days. To the fellow coleopterologists from abroad She was known as an... Read more...
,
Abstract: The 31 Indonesian members of the genus Saprosites REDTENBACHER are revised, including four species described as new: Saprosites mahavus n. sp. from Sulawesi, S. matangi n. sp. and S. penrisseni n. sp. from Borneo, and S. pahangensis n. sp. from Malay Peninsula. Lectotypes and paralectotypes are here designated for four... Read more...
Lectotypes, descriptions, new species, new synonyms, Saprosites, Indonesia,
Abstract: Research on the mite (Acari) succession was carried out within six deciduous forest stands of various ages dominated by lime trees (Tilia cordata MILL.). The general mite density was correlated with the age of each stand (r=0.596). Four orders of mites were recorded - the Cryptostigmata were dominant and their... Read more...
Soil mites, oak-hornbeam forests, succession trends,
Abstract: Three genera are newly described: Amabrana gen. n., Anambrophyes gen. n. and Obudupotamia gen. n. 127 species are treated of which 63 are described as new: Sanguinograptis prosphora sp. n., Panegyra praetexta sp. n., Gnathodracon dorsiplaga sp. n., G. apicipuncta sp. n., Sycacantha digitiphora sp. n., Lobesia conferta sp. n.,... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, new genera, new species, Afrotropical region, Nigeria,
Abstract: The Borsuka Cave is located in the southern part of Kraków-Częstochowa Up-land, about 20 km west of Kraków. During excavations conducted in 2008-2010 a very rare and interesting faunal assemblage from layer VI was found, dating to the Upper Pleniglacial. Among cold steppe-tundra or taiga species such as Rangifer tarandus,... Read more...
Borsuka Cave, fauna, Pleniglacial, Central Europe, human remains, Castor fiber, Alces alces,
,
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Abstract: Genera Polyodaspis DUDA and Fiebrigella DUDA of the tribe Fibrigellini are revised and synonymised with Anacamptoneurum BECKER. Revised key to all the genera of the tribe and all the species of Anacamptoneurum from India and adjacent countries are given. Nine new species under the genus from the Oriental Region are... Read more...
Diptera, Chloropidae, Oscinellinae, Anacamptoneurini, Anacamptoneurum, generic synonyms, new species,
Abstract: Protura extracted from soil and litter samples collected monthly in a Quercus suber wood (from February 2007 to January 2008) near Bergeggi (Liguria, NW Italy) were studied. Of 786 mounted specimens, 682 were determined to specific level and attributable to 11 species: Proturentomon minimum, Acerentulus confinis, Acerentulus terricola, Gracilentulus gracilis,... Read more...
Phenology, Protura, cork-oak, Liguria (NW Italy),
Abstract: Chionodes meridiochilensis sp.nov. is described from south central Chile from larvae collected in January 2011. In addition, the present paper describes the morphology and the chaetotaxy of the fifth instar larva, as well as the pupa. Data is also presented on the bionomics of this new gelechiid species, including feeding... Read more...
Chionodes, Gelechiidae, biology, early stages, Chile,
Abstract: Keiferia dalibori sp.nov. is described from south-central Chile it being the first species in the genus Keiferia BUSCK, 1939 recognised from that country. Data are provided for the male imago, the female remaining undescribed. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Neotropics, Chile, Gelechiidae, Gnorimoschemini, Keiferia,
Abstract: A new species of the family Flatidae Latois nigrofasciata sp.n. from Madagascar is described and illustrated. Read more...
Entomology, taxonomy, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Flatidae, Latois, new species, Madagascar,
Abstract: Fossil wolverine remains were excavated in Deszczowa Cave (southern Poland). The oldest specimens were found in layers I and III, related to Saalian Glaciation (OIS 6). These are: a skull fragment with upper carnassial; another skull fragment with upper incisor; and a loose upper canine. The measurements of the upper... Read more...
Gulo gulo, Gulo schlosseri, Bergmann`s rule, Deszczowa Cave, southern Poland,
Abstract: This paper presents the results of study on fossil materials collected from the archaeological site Ihrovytsya I (western Ukraine). The small mammals remains were accumulated inside fossil animal burrows. Six taxa of rodents (Spermophilus sp., Microtus gregalis, Microtus arvalis/gregalis, Microtus (Terricola) sp., Dicrostonyx gulielmi and Lemmus lemmus) and one taxon... Read more...
Fossil rodents, late Pleistocene, taphonomy, Eastern Europe,
Abstract: Single hibernating males of Myotis alcathoe were recorded in caves and mining adits at four localities in the Beskid Wyspowy Mts, Western Bieszczady Mts, Western Sudety Mts and Roztocze Upland. These are the first records of wintering individuals of the species in Poland and some of the first in Central... Read more...
Myotis alcathoe, species identification, hibernation roosts, the Eastern Carpathians, the Western Sudety Mts, Roztocze Upland,
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Abstract: Late Neogene and Quaternary changes of climate and vegetation in the Carpathian Basin can be reconstructed using some ecological parameters of mammalian communities. This study is based on mammalian faunal data from 156 layers of 64 Upper Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene localities from the Carpathian Basin. Some of the applied... Read more...
Upper Pliocene, Quaternary, mammals, palaeoecology, taxon-free methods,
Abstract: A lower incisor and two lower premolars of Macroneomys, from the early Middle Pleistocene archaeological site at Pakefield (Suffolk, UK), add to the relatively small number of finds of this enigmatic shrew known from the Pleistocene of Europe. Molluscs and vertebrates associated with the Pakefield Macroneomys suggest deposition in a... Read more...
Macroneomys, Pakefield, Cromer Forest-bed Formation, early Middle Pleistocene, palaeoecology,
Abstract: The first leopard (Panthera pardus) from the Pleistocene of Poland was discovered in the sediments of Biśnik Cave. Bones show morphological and metric similarity to large specimens of the modern leopard. This finding provides evidence for the existence of the leopard in late Middle and early Late Pleistocene in Europe... Read more...
Panthera pardus, Carpathian arch, Biśnik Cave,
Abstract: A right fragment of the maxilla of Gulo gulo was found in the Late Pleistocene locality of Kaniv in central Ukraine. The specimen is assigned to the Late Pleistocene form because of its large size and morphological characters of teeth. Fossil remains of Gulo gulo are known from 10 localities... Read more...
Carnivora, Mustelidae, Pleistocene, occurrence, extinction,
Abstract: Excavations in Biśnik Cave have revealed a more or less complete depositional sequence covering the period of MIS 8 to the Holocene. Nearly all layers have produced faunal remains, contributing important information on a fauna of a period which is underrepresented in Eastern European Pleistocene collections. Since this region acted... Read more...
Middle Pleistocene, Late Pleistocene, Biśnik Cave, Equidae, biostratigraphy, ecomorphology, biogeography,
Abstract: We tested how the effectiveness of capturing bats with mist nets varied by month (April-September), period in the bat life cycle, habitat and capture effort. A total of 898 bats of 10 species were captured in the National Nature Park “Gomolshansky lessy” from 2006 to 2009. The most successful month... Read more...
Vespertilionidae, mist-netting, survey, methodology, habitat, phenology, protected areas,
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Abstract: The new genus and new species Skelleyanus eremita from Mexico (Sinaloa) are described and figured. Read more...
Taxonomy, Skelleyanus eremita, new genus, new species, Mexico, Aphodiidae,
Abstract: Neither the biology nor the early stages of the Neotropical larentine Hagnagora vittata PHILIPPI, 1859 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Geometridae) are known, in the present paper original data are presented on the insect.s food-plant in captivity, observations of the imago in the wild state, in addition to details on the morphology of... Read more...
Larentiinae, Geometridae, biology, early stages, Chile,
Abstract: Three species of the genus and subgenus Mycomya RONDANI are recored from Yakutia, a province of Russian Siberia: Mycomya (Mycomya) fornicata (LUNDSTRÖM, 1911), Mycomya (Mycomya) tenuis (WALKER, 1856) and a new species described herein. Read more...
Mycetophilidae, Mycomya, new species, Siberia, Yakutia,
Abstract: A new planthopper species of the family Flatidae Flatopsis medleri sp. n. from Madagascar is described and illustrated. Read more...
Entomology, taxonomy, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Flatidae, Flatopsis, new species, Madagascar.,
Abstract: The new species Cephalocyclus pseudofuliginosus from Oaxaca (Mexico) is described and figured. A key to species of Cephalocyclus M. DELLACASA, GORDON & G. DELLACASA, 1998 is presented. Read more...
Cephalocyclus pseudofuliginosus, new species, Oaxaca (Mexico),
Abstract: 16 genera and 70 species are treated. Two new genera (Ranapoaca gen. n., Phloerampha gen. n.) and 42 species are descreibed as new (Talponia zuliana sp. n., T. trinidadi sp. n., T. tambopatae sp. n., T. alhajuelo sp. n., Ricula oneiros sp. n., R. psenbasis sp. n., R. waltheriae sp.... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Grapholitini, Neotropics, new taxa,
Abstract: The paper deals with 45 species and 27 genera belonging to all three tortricidae subfamilies (24 Tortricinae, 7 Chlidanotinae, 14 Olethreutinae). 20 species are described as new. These are: Netechma cordillerana sp. n., Lobogenesis trematerrae sp. n., Transtillaspis atheles sp. n., Orthocomotis tambitoa sp. n., Orthocomotis miranda sp. n., Sisurcana... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, new species, faunistics, Colombia,
Abstract: Three genera, Talponia, Ricula, and Riculorampha are studied; distributional data on 5 species are provided and 31 species (Talponia lygaria sp. n., T. atrosignata sp. n., T. necopina sp. n., T. geton sp. n., T. phantolinea sp. n., T. marpta sp. n., T. semiarcha sp. n., Ricula amethystina sp. n.,... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Grapholitini, Ricula, Balbis, Riculorampha, Talponia, new species, distribution, Neotropic,
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Abstract: An analysis of pre-La Tène period osteological finds of domestic fowl within the Czech Republic is reported. The oldest evidence, a part of a female skeleton, comes from the site at Ostrov-Zápy (Prague – east district) dated to the end of the Bronze Age (end of Štítary culture, Hallstatt B3,... Read more...
,
Abstract: Clutch and egg size variation of the coot, Fulica atra, was studied in eastern Poland from 2005 to 2008. The study areas were extensively managed fish farms in the Lublin region. A total 797 eggs from 106 clutches were measured during four nesting seasons. Mean clutch size was 7.52 ±... Read more...
Fulica atra, clutch size, egg size, breeding values,
Abstract: The influence of agricultural landscape structure (field fragmentation, share of particular crop types and hedges) on relative density of breeding bird species was surveyed in 2005-2007 on 46 transects (width 200 m, length 540-1570 m each) in four lowland, flat regions of Poland. Correlation analysis showed that the densities of... Read more...
Agriculture, landscape management, bird habitats,
Abstract: The well-preserved remains (74 bones) of a woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius were discovered in Vistulian (Weichselian) sediments in the vicinity of Zastruże near Żarów, Lower Silesia, Poland. The mammoth female, ~18-50 years old, died from unknown reason on a muddy slope of a periglacial valley and was quickly buried in... Read more...
Vistulian, woolly mammoth, radiocarbon dating, stable oxygen isotope composition, Lower Silesia,
Abstract: The paper presents updated information on the occurrence of dormice in the Polish Sudetes, based on our 1993-2008 field studies in various parts of the region, and on the results of other studies conducted and published after 1983. The studies confirmed the occurrence of 3 dormice species in the Sudetes:... Read more...
Dormice, Sudetes, endangered species,
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Abstract: Two new species of genera Granuliphorura RUSEK, 1976 and Friesea DALLA TORRE, 1895 are illustrated and described from the Oregon Dunes on the Pacific Coast of North America. Taxonomic remarks are provided. Read more...
Springtails, taxonomy, Granuliphorura, Friesea, sand, United States,
Abstract: Seven Neotropical genera and 34 species are treated. One genus (Raisapoana gen. n.) and 20 species (Sychnovalva simillima sp. n., Claduncaria maestrana sp. n., Raisapoana paraisoana sp. n., Argyrotaenia cubae sp. n., A. vinalesiae sp. n., A. santacatarinae sp. n., A. chiapasi sp. n., A. lojalojae sp. n., A. telemacana... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini, Neotropics, distribution, new taxa,
Abstract: The house dust mites have been shown to produce allergens causing atopic allergies in human beings, known in medicine as house-dust-mite allergy or house-dust-mite atopy. A survey of dust samples from different indoor places was made to determine the diversity of the acarofauna, especially potential differences in various rooms and/or... Read more...
house dust mites, domestic mites, indoor mites, allergenic acarofauna, temporal changes, Poland,
Abstract: Two new species, Kenyentulus shaanxiensis sp. n., and Kenyentulus louguanensis sp. n. are described from Shaanxi Province, Northwest China. All type specimens are deposited in Shanghai Entomological Museum, Institute of Plant Physiology & Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Read more...
Protura, Berberentulidae, Kenyentulus, new species, Shaanxi, China,
Abstract: This paper deals with Tortricidae of the mountains of Peru. 168 species are treated; 3 genera and 88 species are described as new and one new combination is proposed. These are: Henricus tingomariae sp. n., Phalonidia baccatana sp. n., Phalonidia olivogrisea sp. n., Saphenista pascana sp. n., Saphenista cuscana sp.... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Peru, new taxa, faunistics,
Abstract: Lectotype is designated and re-description is provided for Odontolytes andamanensis W. KOSHANTSCHIKOV (1916) from SE Asia. The species is conspecific with Neotropical Auperia amazonica (PETROVITZ, 1961). Read more...
Eupariini, Odontolytes andamanensis, lectotype, SE Asia,
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Abstract: A study conducted in Central Poland showed that organic farming is more beneficial to birds of the agricultural landscape when compared to conventional farming. The abundance of breeding pairs and species richness were higher on organic farms. Bird communities on organic farms were more diverse and balanced as far as... Read more...
Bird communities, breeding season, species richness, organic farming, agricultural landscape,
Abstract: Remains of Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Soricidae and Heterosoricidae were found in eight Late Miocene localities with the ‘Hipparion fauna’ in the Republic of Moldova. The number of individuals is not high and their remains are fragmentary, however, the species composition is large. Three to six taxa of hedgehogs, four to five... Read more...
Mammalia, Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Late Miocene, the Moldova Republic,
Abstract: Rare remains of soricids and desmans from the Plio-Pleistocene of Norfolk are described. Three soricid taxa are identified, comprising Sorex (Drepanosorex) praearaneus, Beremendia fissidens and Sorex cf. minutus. At least one other is suspected. Palaeoecology and correlation with continental sites is discussed. Comparison is made with the Tegelen fauna of... Read more...
Soricomorpha, Soricidae, Drepanosorex, Beremendia, Sorex, Desmana, Galemys, Late Pliocene, Early Pleistocene, England,
Abstract: Re-examination of the two teeth constituting the original type and genotype material of Villanyia exilis KRETZOI, 1956 from Villány-5, Hungary, indicates that subsequently published descriptions need revision. The tooth selected as the lectotype of Villanyia exilis by RABEDER (1981) is considered here to belong to Clethrionomys kretzoii (KOWALSKI, 1958). The... Read more...
Voles, Pliocene, Pleistocene, taxonomy, evolution, Europe, enamel structure,
Abstract: For the first time, data on distribution in time and space of fossil beavers (Castoridae) from the late Miocene (early Sarmatian) to Pleistocene of Ukraine are presented. The faunal list comprises: Palaeomys castoroides, Steneofiber jaegeri, Trogontherium minutum (Miocene), T. minus, T. cuvieri, Dipoides sigmodus, Castor praefiber (Pliocene), C. tamanensis, C.... Read more...
Fossil beavers, Ukraine, Pleistocene, Pliocene, Miocene, stratigraphy,
Abstract: Studies were conducted in the late autumn of 2005 and in the early winter of 2005/2006 in 20 suburban parks in the city of Wrocław, SW Poland. All red squirrel core areas (N=140) were situated in broad-leaved or mixed tree stands. Common oaks were recorded in most squirrel core areas... Read more...
Sciurus vulgaris, habitat, nest site selection, suburban parks, urban ecology,
Abstract: The study presents the morphological variation in three traits of the baculum (os penis) in the polecat (Mustela putorius Linnaeus, 1758), based on an analysis of 108 males (7 juveniles and 101 adults) collected in NE Slovakia between 1958-1978. Adult individuals had a significantly larger baculum (length, width and distal... Read more...
Mustela putorius, age effect, individual variability, os penis, Slovakia,
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Abstract: Acerentomon szeptyckii sp. n. is described from Transcarpathian Lowland, Ukraine. The new species is most similar to A. balcanicum IONESCU, 1933, but differs from this species in the shape of foretarsal sensilla a and b, the shape of the male squama genitalis, localization of teeth on laterotergite VIII, the presence... Read more...
Protura, Acerentomon, new species, Ukraine,
Abstract: Onychiurus szeptyckii sp. n. is described from Poland (Beskid Sądecki Mountains, Carpathians). This species belongs to the Onychiurus obsiones group sensu KAPRUS, 2008 and is related to O. obsiones CASSAGNAU, 1963 and O. orienteuropeus KAPRUS, 2008. Read more...
Collembola, Onychiurus, new species, Poland,
Abstract: Three new species Superodontella andrzeji sp. n., S. rotunda sp. n. and S. tyverica sp. n. are described. Superodontella montemaceli ARBEA & WEINER, 1992 is redescribed based on Ukrainian material. These species differ in the number of sensilla on antennal segment IV, hr-chaetae on anal valves, ordinary chaetae on antennal... Read more...
Collembola, Superodontella, new species, Ukraine,
Abstract: A new genus Szeptyckitheca gen. n. of the subfamily Sphyrothecinae (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae) and two new species: Szeptyckitheca kesongensis sp. n. and Sphyrotheca koreana sp. n. from North Korea are described and illustrated, the genus Sphyrotheca BÖRNER, 1906 is redescribed. Read more...
New genus, new species, taxonomy, chaetotaxy, North Korea,
Abstract: List of Ligurian Protura is created as a result of the study of authors. collections and the collection of Natural History Museum in Genoa. Seventeen species belonging to the four Proturan families are recorded. Read more...
List of species, geographic distribution, province,
Abstract: A new species of the genus Delamarephorura is described and illustrated. Read more...
Collembola, new species, taxonomy, chaetotaxy, South Africa, Amola Mts.,
Abstract: Szeptyckiana, a new genus of the feather mite family Pterolichidae (Pterolichoidea), is described based on two new species, S. macrosetosa sp. n. (type species), and S. microsetosa sp. n., collected from the wing feathers of museum specimens of the Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius (DRAPIEZ, 1824) (Falconidae). This highly plesiomorphic new... Read more...
Feather mites, Astigmata, Pterolichidae, falconets, new taxa,
Abstract: Description of three new species of phthiracaroid ptyctimous mites from Australia is dedicated to an oustanding Polish zoologist Prof. dr hab. Andrzej SZEPTYCKI: Steganacarus (Rhacaplacarus) szeptyckii sp. n., Notophthiracarus szeptyckii sp. n., and Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) szeptyckii sp. n. Read more...
Acari, Oribatid mites, Phthiracaroidea, new species, Australia,
Abstract: The new species of the family Tydeidae, subfamily Tydeinae – Brachytydeus szeptyckii from Poland is described, figured and located in a key. Read more...
Acari, Tydeidae, Tydeinae, morphology, taxonomy, new species, Poland,
Abstract: In moss samples collected in Argentina two new species of Eutardigrada were found. One of them, M. szeptyckii sp. n., belongs to the harmsworthi group and differs from other species of the group by some qualitative characters and morphometric traits of adults and eggs. The other new species, M. kazmierskii... Read more...
Tardigrada, Eutardigrada, harmsworthi group, hufelandi group, new species, Argentina,
Abstract: A new species of Neomachilellus (Praeneomachilellus) bristletail (Meinertellidae: Microcoryphia) from Puerto Rico is described and compared with the closest fossil species Neomachilellus (Praeneomachilellus) dominicanus STURM & POINAR, 1997 and also with the known remaining species of this mostly Neotropical genus. Microcoryphia is reported from Puerto Rico for the first time. Read more...
Microcoryphia, Neomachilellus, new species, Neotropical Region,
Abstract: Four new species of Lyclene MOORE, L. kishidai sp.n., L. uncalis sp.n., L. hollowai sp.n., and L. goaensis sp.n. are described from India. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae, Lyclene, new species, India,
Abstract: This paper constitutes part four of the series on Tortricidae from the mountains of Ecuador. 141 species are treated; 2 genera and 67 species are described as new and one new combination is proposed. These are: Henricus sangayanus sp. n., Saphenista pyrczi sp. n., Saphenista chanostium sp. n., Saphenista runtuna... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Ecuador, new taxa, Andes,
Abstract: The paper overviews the endemism hot-spots of the European Orthoptera and reveals the paleogeographic processes which have shaped the recent faunal structures of the European Orthoptera fauna. Descriptions of seven endemism centres (the southern Balkan Peninsula and western Asia Minor; the Dinaric Mountains; the Alps; the Appenines; the Carpathian Mountains... Read more...
Orthoptera, endemism, disjunction, hot spot, core area, Europe,
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Abstract: Capoeta species from Anatolia, Turkey were studied using mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene sequencing to determine whether traditionally defined species and subspecies correspond to taxonomic entities. The systematic topology and genetic divergence for C. antalyensis, C. pestai, C. tinca, C. trutta, C. damascina and C. barroisi was enough to classify them... Read more...
Capoeta species, Anatolia, molecular systematics, sequence, mtDNA, 16S rDNA,
Abstract: The A Teppa di U Lupinu Cave (Haute-Corse, France), about 15 m deep and 2 m high, is a remnant of a very ancient karst. It contains a large volume of sediments (8±1m3) in the deepest part of the southern diverticulum, comprising millions of fossil remains of small vertebrates, extinct... Read more...
Fossils, Holocene, karst, lithics, Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic,
Abstract: In 2003-2007 the breeding biology and ecology of Whinchat Saxicola rubetra were investigated on the 500 ha mosaic agricultural landscape (cropland, abandoned cropland, meadows, pastures and young pine plantations) in SW Poland. In the area of uncultivated fields, meadows and pine plantations 36, 34, 31, 27 and 28 pairs bred... Read more...
Whinchat, Saxicola rubetra, breeding success, breeding biology, abandoned fields, nest orientation,
Abstract: The size and shape of the auditory bullae are investigated across three species of Meriones, in order to determine the biosystematic value of bulla characteristics in species recognition. This study is based on outline (geometric morphometric) with elliptical Fourier and eigenshape analysis of tympanic bullae in: (a) the suprameatal triangle,... Read more...
Auditory bullae, outline, eigenshape, elliptical Fourier analysis, Meriones, Rodenti,
Abstract: A single specimen of Myotis oxygnathus was collected in 1932, in Sucha valley, Western Tatra Mts., the Carpathians (Poland). The northern distribution limits of M. oxygnathus in Central Europe is discussed on the basis of recent records of M. oxygnathus and M. myotis in this area. Read more...
Myotis oxygnathus, Myotis myotis, cranial measurements, PCA,
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Abstract: Two new species of Hyboella HANCOCK, Hyboella brevipennis sp. n. and Hyboella jinxiensis sp. n. are described. The specimens were collected from the southern part of China. The type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Normal University. Read more...
Orthoptera, Tetrigoidea, Metrodoridae, Hyboella, new species, China,
Abstract: Tortricidae collected in mountains of the Loja province, Ecuador are listed. Two genera and 33 new species are described: Saphenista saragurae sp.n., Thalleulia ochreorufa sp.n., Apotomops rhampha sp.n., Netechma cajanumae sp.n., Netechma albitermen sp.n., Galomecalpa minutuncus sp.n., Inape toledana sp. n., Inape lojae sp.n., Cincorunia monstruncus sp.n., Transtillaspis saragurana sp.n.,... Read more...
Insecta, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, faunistics, new taxa, Ecuador,
Abstract: A critical review of the Polish members of the genus Deutonura CASSAGNAU, 1979 is presented. Deutonura conjuncta (STACH, 1926) is redescribed in details and its lectotype is designated. Complements to the description of D. albella (STACH, 1920), D. stachi (GISIN, 1952), D. weinerae DEHARVENG, 1982 and D. plena (STACH, 1951)... Read more...
Collembola, springtails, Neanurinae, Deutonura, taxonomy, Poland,
Abstract: Neotropical members of Episimus are reviewed, with 34 species described as new: E. aurobasis (Costa Rica), E. lavirgenanus (Costa Rica), E. runawayicus (Jamaica), E. rondoniae (Brazil), E. macropterus (Costa Rica), E. zunigae (Costa Rica), E. queposanus (Costa Rica), E. rufatus (Jamaica), E. varablancanus (Costa Rica), E. neblinanus (Venezuela), E. pitillae... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Episimus, Neotropical, new species,
Abstract: The diagnosis of genus Costarcha HAMPSON (1891) is corrected and revised. The male genitalic structure is discussed here in detail for the first time and included to the revised diagnosis of the genus. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Costarcha, diagnosis, type species, male genitalia, India,
Abstract: 1744 taxa of Lepidoptera, primarily genera and species of Tortricidae, described by Józef RAZOWSKI between 1953 and 2006, are listed alphabetically with their reference and type locality (for species) or type-species (for genera). The generic names of original combinations are provided. Read more...
Catalogue, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, J. RAZOWSKI 1953-2006,
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Abstract: The Ecuadoran species of the Neotropical genus Orthocomotis DOGNIN, 1905 are listed and the new distributional data are included. Of 25 species treated 18 are described as new (Orthocomotis sachatamiae sp.n., O. parexpansa sp.n., O. lactistrigata sp.n., O. ferruginea sp.n., O. yanayacu sp.n., O. albobasalis sp.n., O. andina sp.n., O.... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Orthocomotis, Ecuador, Andes, cloudforest, new species,
Abstract: The collection includes 1429 specimens representing 177 species/subspecies; 159 specimens belonging to 32 species are determined herein, and determinations of further 174 specimens of 54 species are corrected. The largest share of caddis flies were collected, identified and prepared by J. DZIĘDZIELEWICZ from the second half of 19th century to... Read more...
Trichoptera, museum collection, West Ukraine, East Carpathians, lectotypes, paralectotypes,
Abstract: The scutellaris-group of the New World species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. Fifteen species in the group are recognised including five species described as new: A. cartago sp. n. from Costa Rica, A. iquitosae sp. n. from Peru, A. noronhai sp. n., A. skelleyi sp. n. and A. tarumensis sp.... Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius scutellaris-group, A. texanus-carinator group, new species, taxonomy, New World,
Abstract: The density, reproduction and life-cycle of Bathyphantes simillimus (L. KOCH 1879) were studied in the Stołowe Mountains (Poland) where this species inhabits deep, sandstone rock crevices. Constant observations indicate that studied species has exceptional triennial life cycle where new individuals join the population in summer, survive the following winter, grow,... Read more...
Linyphiidae, Bathyphantes simillimus, density, life cycle, Stołowe Mountains,
Abstract: 51 species are treated. 32 new species (Henricus bibelonus sp.n., H. platanillanus sp.n., H. cuspis sp.n., H. bleptus sp.n., Parirazona bomana sp.n., P. caraca sp.n., Marylinka secunda sp.n., Phalonidia linharesa sp.n., P. phlebotoma sp.n., P. fariasana sp.n., P. cerina sp.n., P. monocera sp.n., P. psephena sp.n., Velhoania paradoxa sp.n., Lasiothyris... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini, Neotropic, new taxa, distribution,
Abstract: South American genus Saprolochus gen. n. and two new species, S. bolivarensis sp. n. from Venezuela and S. tambopatae sp. n. from Peru are described and illustrated. As stated herein, the tribe Odontolochini in New World is represented by two genera: Saprositellus BALTHASAR and Saprolochus gen. n. The three South... Read more...
Coleoptera, Aphodiinae, Odontolochini, new taxa, synonymy, phylogeny, Neotropical,
Abstract: Pseudogonaphodiellus zdzislawae, new genus and new species of Mexican Aphodiini, is described and figured. Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiidae, Pseudogonaphodiellus zdzislawae, new genus, new species, Mexico,
Abstract: Dlabolasia nom. nov. is proposed for Bubulcus DLABOLA, 1961 (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Deltocephalini), preoccupied by Bubulcus BONAPARTE, 1854 (Aves: Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae). Read more...
Insecta, Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalini, new name,
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: 59 nests of the European pond turtle Emys orbicularis (L.) were marked in the valley of the Ilanka river (Ziemia Lubuska, western Poland) in the years 1999-2006. 54 nests built by 16 marked females were located in a relatively small area. The remains of 5 other nests, belonging to unknown... Read more...
Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae, Emys orbicularis, nest-site fidelity, Lubuskie province, western Poland,
Abstract: Sexual dimorphism is widespread in animals, including snakes, and has important implication in both ecology and behaviour. I studied a grass snake (Natrix natrix) population from “Stawy Milickie” nature reserve. Mean snout-vent length (SVL) for females was significantly greater than SVL for males, but males had proportionally longer tails. However,... Read more...
Allometry, ecology, Natricinae, sexual size dimorphism, snakes, tail length,
Abstract: Remains of five genera and 14 species (Talpidae and Soricidae) have been found in the Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments of ten localities in Western Transbaikalia and Irkutsk Region. Besides fossil (Petenyia sp., Sorex palaeosibiriensis) and Recent taxa (Asioscalops altaica, Crocidura sp., Neomys fodiens, Sorex minutissimus, S. minutus, S. roboratus, S.... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Soricomorpha, Plio/Pleistocene, Siberia,
Abstract: The northern range of R. ferrumequinum reaches the southern boundary of Poland. Evidence for this species north of this border is growing. Until now, all records were derived only from the winter period. The adult female captured in May suggests that the area of Southern Poland can be used by... Read more...
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, north range, Poland,
Abstract: The vespertilionid bat Nyctalus lasiopterus (SCHREBER, 1780) was recovered in the Eastern Karadeniz. This is second record from Turkey, an unusual roosting site for the species formed by an oil drilling platform at sea, is discussed together with other biological aspects. Read more...
Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae, Nyctalus lasiopterus, Turkey,
Abstract: In the Dupnisa Cave System (Sulu, Kuru and Kýz Caves in Turkey), between April 2002 and December 2005 34 surveys were conducted. The total number of species found there was 11. Five species of the Dupnisa Cave bat population constitute 99% of the fauna: M. schreibersii (78.0%), M. myotis/blythii (7.9%),... Read more...
Vespertilionidae, Rhinolophidae, cave-dwelling bats, Turkish Thrace, Dupnisa Cave System, hibernation, breeding, microclimate,
Abstract: A comparison of morphological and karyological traits as well as an analysis of ecological preferences and the distribution pattern support the opinion that Microtus schelkovnikovi does not belong to subgenus Terricola and is the sole member of its own taxonomic species group. Hyrcanicola subgen. nov. comprises a single species Microtus... Read more...
Systematics, new taxon, voles, Hyrcanian forests,
Abstract: Three alcine species: Cervalces carnutorum (LAUGEL, 1862), Cervalces latifrons (JOHNSON, 1874) and Alces alces LINNAEUS, 1758, were found in Early and Middle Pleistocene sites in Poland. The morphology of the teeth and limb bone fragments of the Early Pleistocene C. carnutorum from ¯abia Cave and the Middle Pleistocene C. latifrons... Read more...
Alcinae, morphometry, palaeoecology, Lower and Middle Pleistocene, Poland,
Abstract: The extinction of the Neanderthals has not been widely considered in the light of the palaeoecology of other mammals. Therefore, a palaeoecological and historical biogeographical analysis of a database of European mammalian fossils for the period covering 60-20 thousand calendar years (approximately OIS 3 and covering the time when Neanderthals... Read more...
Homo neanderthalensis, megafauna, Late Pleistocene, Last Glacial Maximum,
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Abstract: The layers, ascribed to the early Upper Pleistocene (Middle Palaeolithic) of Bois Roche Cave, contain an abundant bone assemblage, as well as a few lithic artifacts, in a hyena den. The amphibians and squamate reptiles fauna consist of: Pelobates fuscus (Pelobatidae), Pelodytes punctatus (Pelodytidae), Bufo bufo and Bufo calamita (Bufonidae),... Read more...
Amphibians, Reptiles, Charente region, early Upper Pleistocene, Palaeoclimate, Palaeoenvironment, Palaeobiogeography,
Abstract: Populations of Coronella a. austriaca, a species which is a rapidly disappearing species in mid-western Poland, have been examined for 16 years. In 13 out of 16 recorded sites 1-2 live or dead individuals were observed. Populations consisting of up to several dozen individuals were observed in the valleys of... Read more...
Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae, Coronella a. austriaca, smooth snake, population, western Poland,
Abstract: 26 bone samples were radiocarbon (AMS) dated. The bones were almost exclusively those of birds and came from cave deposits correlated mainly with the Vistulian (Weichselian). The material came from six sites: Deszczowa Cave, Upper Rock Shelter of the Deszczowa Cave, Cave in Dziadowa Skała, Sąspowska Zachodnia Cave, Mamutowa Cave,... Read more...
Radiocarbon (C-14) dating of bones, Vistulian (Weichselian), stratigraphy, cave deposits, fossil remains of birds, paleoenvironment, paleoclimate,
Abstract: The species composition of 23 assemblages of birds whose remains come from Vistulian deposits of 10 caves in southern Poland was compared with that of birds found in the diet of contemporary European Eagle Owls, from 20 sites, and Snowy Owls, from 13 sites. Several similarities were found to occur... Read more...
Vistulian (Weichselian), fossil bird remains, cave deposits, pellets, Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo), Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca),
Abstract: 12 species of the insectivores, eight in Krucza Skała Rock Shelter and 10 in Komarowa Cave, were found in the Late Pleistocene and the Holocene layers of these localities. They are: Erinaceus sp., Desmana moschata, Talpa cf. minor, Talpa europaea, Sorex minutus, Sorex runtonensis, Sorex araneus, Sorex sp., Neomys sp.,... Read more...
Fossil insectivores, Mammalia, Late Pleistocene, Holocene,
Abstract: Rare isolated mandibular molars of a large soricid recovered from two British Middle Pleistocene deposits at Sugworth, near Oxford and West Runton, Norfolk were originally considered referable to Beremendia fissidens. Review of these teeth in the light of recent researches on the European mainland reveals that they pertain in fact... Read more...
Lipotyphla, Soricidae, Macroneomys, Beremendia, Middle and Early Pleistocene, Britain,
Abstract: A single bone fragment of a Vespertilionine bat was discovered in the rich Late Turolian (MN12-13) vertebrate fauna of Morskaya 2 site near Taganrog (Sea of Azov region). This is the first record of bat remains from Late Miocene deposits of the European Russia. The morphology of the discovered fossil,... Read more...
Vespertilionini, Late Miocene, Sea of Azov region, Russia,
Abstract: The Silver Pika, Ochotona argentata, inhabits a restricted area in the Helan Shan where it occupies rocky mountainous habitat (SMITH et al. 1990). It was originally described as a subspecies of the Altai pika (Ochotona [Pika] alpina argentata) from the Helan Shan in Ningxia (former northern Gansu) by HOWELL in... Read more...
Ochotona argentata, Ochotonidae, Lagomorpha, Mammalia, taxonomy, Helan-Shan, China,
Abstract: The near complete fossil skull which is the holotype specimen of “Lepus praetimidus” KRETZOI in JÁNOSSY, 1969 from the Middle Pleistocene of Ördöglyuk Cave in Solymár (Hungary) was revised, redescribed and compared with two extant subspecies of Lepus timidus LINNAEUS, 1758. The subspecies were L. t. varronis MILLER, 1910 from... Read more...
Lagomorpha, Lepus timidus praetimidus, Pleistocene, Solymár, Hungary,
Abstract: We describe some remains of late Miocene Paracamelus cf. aguirrei from Eastern Europe. The specimens originate from limestone deposits dated to the lower Pontian (the Novorossian substage) of the Black Sea marine stratigraphic scheme. These camel fossils are among the earliest in Europe. These late Miocene camels were ancestors of... Read more...
Camels, Paracamelus, Late Miocene, Black Sea Region, Sea of Azov Region, evolution,
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Abstract: Nesosphecodes gen. nov., a new genus of cleptoparasitic bees (Halictinae: Halictini) is described and figured. Nesosphecodes is most similar to Microsphecodes but differs most notably by the larger body size, more sparse punctation, coal-black integument with the absence of any yellowish areas on the head and mesosoma, and shorter free... Read more...
Apoidea, Anthophila, cleptoparasite, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Neotropical region,
Abstract: Heterogomphus effeminatus new species is described from French Guiana. The male holotype is unusual because, unlike most other species in the genus Heterogomphus, it lacks male secondary sexual characters (horns or tubercles). It is distinguished from other species in the genus. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Oryctini, Heterogomphus, new species, South America,
Abstract: Odontotrypes maedai, new species, and Odontotrypes arnaudi, new species, both from northeastern Myanmar, are described, figured and compared to related species. Read more...
Geotrupidae, Odontotrypes, new species, Myan,
Abstract: Tortricidae collected in Río Gualaceo Valley with special attention to their elevational distribution are listed. Three genera and 34 species are described as new: Henricus cerussatus sp.n., Bonagota moronaecola sp.n., Dogolion textrix sp.n., Netechma brunneochra sp.n., Netechma nigricunea sp.n., Netechma triangulum sp.n., Netechma chytrostium sp.n., Netechma paralojana sp. n., Romanaria... Read more...
Insecta, Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, new taxa, Ecuador,
Abstract: A new Neotropical genus Parapsammodius gen. n. with type-species Psammodius integer BATES, 1887 is proposed. One new species, P. pseudointeger sp. n. is described and the following species are given in new combinations: Parapsammodius integer (BATES) comb. n. and P. bidens (HORN) comb. n., both transferred from Odontopsammodius GORDON &... Read more...
Eupariini-Psammodiini complex, new genus, new species, comparative morphology, phylogeny, New World,
Abstract: Two species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Sphecodes (Halictinae: Halictini) are documented as occurring on the island of Cuba. Both species belong to the subgenus Austrosphecodes and are new to Science. The species are described as Sphecodes (Austrosphecodes) genaroi, sp. nov., and S. (A.) tainoi, sp. nov. A key to... Read more...
Anthophila, bees, taxonomy, Apoidea, cleptoparasite, new species, Cuba, Halictinae, Neotropical region,
Abstract: The present paper reports the genus Lepteucosma DIAKONOFF for the first time from China. A new species, Lepteucosma torreyae WU, is described from Zhejiang Province, China. The larvae attacked the buds of Torreya grandis FORT. (Taxaceae). The adult and genitalia are illustrated. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Lepteucosma, new species, China,
Abstract: Hypogastrura szeptyckii sp. n. is described from Poland (Krakowsko-Wieluńska Uppland and Pieniny Mountains). Hypogastrura franconiana (STACH, 1949) is recorded from Poland (Sudetes) for the first time. Key words: Read more...
Collembola, taxonomy, Hypogastrura szeptyckii sp. n., Hypogastrura franconiana (STACH), Pola,
Abstract: The complicatus group of the New World species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. Sixteen species are recognized including four species described as new: A. pearlensis sp. n. from Panama, A. quintanaroo sp. n. from Mexico, A. saulensis sp. n. from Guiana and A. vinacoensis sp. n. from Argentina. The 12... Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius complicatus-group, new species, taxonomy, New World,
Abstract: Tortricidae collected in Kashmir and Ladakh are listed. Two genera (Epelebodina gen.n., Eppihus gen.n.) and 16 species (Archips cantinus sp.n., A. naltarica sp.n., Choristoneura colyma sp.n., Lumaria lotsunica sp.n., Meridemis subbathymorpha sp.n., Pandemis thomasi sp.n., Neocalyptis ladakhana sp.n., N. chlansignum sp.n., Epelebodina concolorata sp.n., Eppihus hippeus sp.n., Lepteucosma srinagara sp.n.,... Read more...
Insecta, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Kashmir, Ladakh, new taxa, list,
Abstract: By the end of the year 2004, 393 species belonging to 225 genera and 24 familie of Lepidoptera have been recorded from Lesotho, amongst which 115 butterfly and 278 moth species, i.e. 13.03% and 3.65%of the southern African butterfly and moth fauna respectively. The most species rich families included Noctuidae,... Read more...
Lepidoptera, checklist, South Africa, biodiversity, Lesotho,
Abstract: The female of Microteuchestes brusewitzi (LANDIN, 1974) unknown to date, is described and figured. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiidae, Microteuchestes brusewitzi, female,
Abstract: A new name Tanyana is provided for Taenia STEBNICKA, 2003, a junior homonym. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, new name,
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Abstract: We outline the historical and contemporary ranges of two spadefoot toad species (Pelobates fuscus and P. syriacus) in the Balkan Peninsula, including the adjacent area based upon published data and our own investigations, as well as from indirect paleogeographical and paleoecological data. We estimate that approximately 13% of the historical... Read more...
Species range, spadefoot toads, Pelobates, chorology, Balkan, paleogeography,
Abstract: From May 1999 until June 2003, 48 nests of the European pond turtle Emys orbicularis were observed in the valleys of Ilanka and Pliszka rivers (western Poland). 33 nests dug by turtles were found in the vicinity of the Ilanka river, where 15 marked females laid 373 eggs. A further... Read more...
Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae, Emys orbicularis, ecology, reproduction, predation, Lubuskie Province, western Poland,
Abstract: Species composition, abundance and distribution of owls Strigiformes in the Pieniny National Park were studied during the years 2001-2002. The research area covered 23.25 km2. Seven owl species were recorded. A total of 30-38 territories (16-17 Tawny Owl territories, six Eagle Owl territories, four Long-eared Owl territories, 2-4 Tengmalm’s Owl... Read more...
Owls, Strigiformes, Pieniny National Park, distribution pattern,
Abstract: Pellets regurgitated by the Barn Owl Tyto alba were collected from three different localities in southern Syria. Investigation of 184 complete pellets yielded 407 individual prey. Prey items represented eight species of rodents, two shrews, at least two small birds, and at least three species of insects. As percentages, rodents... Read more...
Barn Owl, Tyto alba, food, rodents, Syria,
Abstract: Identified bird remains from Komarowa Cave consist of 1872 skeletal fragments of at least 106 taxa. They come from sediments accumulated between the Early Glacial and Holocene, and represent various habitats of all European climatic zones. The most interesting are the fairly numerous bones of the Alpine Swift indicating the... Read more...
Fossil birds, Komarowa Cave, Central Poland, Weichselian, Holocene,
Abstract: The Snow Vole Chionomys nivalis was recorded for the first time from the Central Elburz and Binaloud Mountains, Iran. The Binaloud Mts. population extends the distribution of the Snow Vole because it is the most eastern record of this species in Asia. Read more...
Chionomys nivalis, Arvicolinae, Binaloud Mts, Elburz Mts.,
Abstract: Very scarce remains of Erinaceidae and Talpidae have been found in three different layers of Miocene sediments in Bełchatów in central Poland. Talpidae gen. et sp. indet. and Desmanella cf. engesseri were stated in horizon C, dated from the Middle (MN4 or MN4/MN5) Miocene, Lanthanotherium aff. sansaniense, Mygalea cf. antiqua,... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Erinaceidae and Talpidae, Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: Detailed study of ochotonids from the Late Miocene-Pleistocene of North China revealed more than fifteen ochotonid taxa. They include Ochotona plicodenta sp. nov., O. gracilis sp. nov., O. lingtaica sp. nov., O. youngi sp. nov., O. magna sp. nov., O. zhangi sp.nov., O. cf. O. lagreli, O. cf. O. minor,... Read more...
Late Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene, North China, Lagomorpha, Ochotona, systematics, evolution, history,
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Abstract: A primitive wasp of the family Sapygidae is described and figured from a male preserved in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian, ca. 100 Ma) amber from Myanmar. The fossil is described as a new genus and species, Cretosapyga resinicola, and a new subfamily, Cretosapyginae, is proposed. The phylogenetic placement of the fossil... Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apocrita, Vespomorpha, Aculeata, Euaculeata, Tiphiiformes, phylogeny, new species, Cretaceous, Albian, Myanmar,
Abstract: A case of probable mimicry in two species of bees in the genus Neocorynura (Neocorynura rufa MICHENER, 1954 and N. panamensis ENGEL, 1997) is described; diagnostic characters and a key to separate the species of Central American bees with black-red (aposematic) pattern of coloration Read more...
Batesian and Müllerian mimicry, phylogeny, Panamă, Costa Rica, Augochlorini,
Abstract: The New World eupariine scarab genera Euparixoides HINTON and Iguazua STEBNICKA are reviewed. Saprosites blackwelderi CHAPIN, is transferred to the genus Iguazua becoming Iguazua blackwelderi (CHAPIN), new combination. Keys for species of the genera Euparixoides, Iguazua, and Lomanoxoides STEBNICKA are presented. New species described are: (Eupariini) Euparixoides papilio, Euparixoides araguaensis,... Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Euparixoides, Lomanoxoides, Iguazua, Auperia, Aidophus, taxonomy, new species, New World,
Abstract: The first definitve fossils of phoretic meloid triungulins are reported in middle Eocene (Lutetian) Baltic amber. Nine minute specimens of a meloid triungulin (perhaps Nemognathinae) were preserved with their host bee, a female of Protolithurgus ditomeus ENGEL (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Lithurginae: Protolithurgini). Although a single, putative triungulin was previously reported in... Read more...
Paleontology, paleobiology, Baltic amber, Polyphaga, Tertiary, Lutetian, Anthophila, Tenebrionoidea,
Abstract: A new genus and a new species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola, Neanuridae) from Israel are described and illustrated. Read more...
Collembola, new genus, new species, Israel,
Abstract: The female of Melanonaclia luctuosa (OBERTHÜR, 1911) is described on two specimens collected in northern part of Madagascar. The female is similar to the male in size and wing pattern. The female genitalia of this species can be separated from those of all other known Melanonaclia by having two similar,... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Melanonaclia luctuosa, female, Madagascar,
Abstract: The Neotropical genera Gorytvesica RAZOWSKI, 1997 and Transtillaspis RAZOWSKI, 1987 are compared and discussed; 10 species of Gorytvesica (G. cosangana sp.n, G. ebenoptera sp.n., G. paraleipa sp.n, G. tenera sp.n, G. medeter sp.n., G. sychnospina sp.n, G. homaema sp.n, G. homora sp.n, G. fustigera sp.n, G. sachatamiae sp.n.) and 19... Read more...
Insecta, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Gorytvesica, Transtillaspis, new species, Ecuador,
Abstract: A new species of Kalaphorura from Luxembourg is described; it is closest to Kalaphorura paradoxa (SCHÄFFER, 1900). Read more...
Collembola, Kalaphorura, new species, new generic diagnosis, Luxembourg,
Abstract: The aequalis-platensis group of the New World species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. Twenty seven species are recognised including eight species described as new: Ataenius abancay sp. n., A. borjae sp. n., A. caicarae sp. n., A. cochabambae sp. n., A. guanacastae sp. n., A. guriensis sp. n., A. onkonensis... Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius aequalis-platensis group, new species, taxonomy, phylogeny, New World,
Abstract: Metamicroptera christophi, a new Afrotropical species is described and illustrated. Lectotypes of Metamicroptera rotundata HULSTAERT, 1923 and its two synonyms Balacra paradoxa HERING, 1932 and B. paradoxa ROMIEUX, 1934 are designated. M. rotundata HULST. is for the first time recorded from Zambia. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Metamicroptera, new species, distribution, Afrotropical region, Zambia,
Abstract: In the Łysogóry Mts and adjacent area 126 species of Apiformes were found. Mid-forest meadows in the Łysogóry Mts are populated mostly by Bombini (20 species). Apart from widely distributed species, the representatives of the following zoogeographical elements were collected in this area: one xerothermic montane species (Bambus mesomelas), several... Read more...
Apiformes, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, fauna, Łysogóry Mountains, Poland,
Abstract: A review of the old mayflies collection (total: 37 species, 425 specimens) of the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków is presented. Description of paralectotype of Rhitrogena gorganica KLAPÁLEK, 1907 from Kraków is given. Read more...
Ephemeroptera, list of species, Rhithrogena gorganica, paralectotype description, Poland, Ukraine,
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Abstract: A single middle trunk vertebra from the Sakurado Facies of the Yamanouchi Member of the Akeyo Formation (late Early Miocene), Mizunami City, central Japan, is identified as cf. Trimeresurus (a living crotaline genus) based on the very close morphological similarity of the fossil to the modern and Pleistocene species Trimeresurus... Read more...
Trimeresurus (Reptilia, Squamata, Viperidae, Crotalinae) Early Miocene, Japan,
Abstract: Qualitative observations of owls were carried out in the Polish Tatra Mts, S Poland in the years 1998-2003. The following six species were recorded: Eagle Owl, Tawny Owl, Ural Owl, Pygmy Owl, Tengmalm’s Owl and Long-eared Owl. The distribution of particular owl species in the Tatra Mts is clearly associated... Read more...
Owls, Strigidae, Tatra Mountains, vertical distribution,
Abstract: Examination of fish in the diet of Cormorants (pursuit divers) and Yellowlegged gulls (surface plungers) in colonies in an area adjacent to fish-ponds was carried out in 2000-2003. The examined colony of Cormorants consisted of 41-45 nests and that of the Yellow-legged Gulls – 41-90 nests during the study. The... Read more...
Diet composition, feeding preferences, fish origin, fish size, Larus cachinnans, Phalacrocorax carbo,
Abstract: Bird bone remains consisting of 2477 skeletal fragments belonging to at least 488 bird individuals of 116 taxa are described, the great majority of them identified to the species level. They are characteristic of various habitats and all European climatic zones. They accumulated in the Late Glacial period of the... Read more...
Fossil birds, Central Poland, Vistulian Late Glacial, Holocene,
Abstract: Small mammals were trapped in 12 habitats in 2002 and 2003. In all, 56 individuals of 9 species were caught in 2002, and 751 individuals of 11 species – in 2003. Insectivora communities did not differ statistically significantly in the two consecutive years (trappability index = number of individuals caught/trap-nights... Read more...
Micromammalia, “land of valleys”, Western Bieszczady Mountains,
Abstract: One hedgehog (Erinaceus cf. lechei), two moles (Talpa cf. levantis and \"Scalopoides\" cf. copernici), one shrew-mole (Quyania aff. polonica), and one desman (Desmana cf. polonica) are described from a Late Pliocene (MN17) karst fissure filling near the city of Varshets. Although the material is relatively well preserved, the exact determination... Read more...
Insectivores, hedgehog, mole, shrew-mole, desman, Late Pliocene, Villanyian, MN17, paleoenvironment,
Abstract: Two dental anomalies referable to Mammuthus primigenius (BLUMENBACH, 1799) are described. The first is a unilateral supernumerary tooth in a mandible with M3 in advanced wear (part I). A mandible with two supernumerary teeth from Otterstadt (Germany) was published earlier, but interpreted as an anomalous replacement of M2 by M3... Read more...
Collembola, new species, Mt. Caramel, Israel,
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Abstract: A survey of allergenic mites from bird nests, farming environments, and from cages and runs of animals of the Silesian ZOO was made. A total of 12,986 mite specimens were isolated including 7,570 mites from the order Acaridida (58.3%). The astigmatid mites were most abundant in farming environments and constituted... Read more...
Acari, Astigmata, Glycyphagidae, Pyroglyphidae, acarofauna, allergenic mites, farming environments, bird nests, nests of mammals, Silesian ZOO, Poland,
Abstract: Morphological and laboratory hybridization studies were performed on the problematic springtail species Ceratophysella granulata and C. silvatica. The studies revealed that the species under consideration are well morphologically defined and well reproductively isolated. Consequently their status of separate species was maintained. Read more...
Collembola, Hypogastruridae, Ceratophysella granulata, C. silvatica, taxonomy, morphology, laboratory hybridization,
Abstract: Baetis braaschi ZIMMERMANN, 1980, a little known species of subgenus Rhodobaetis JACOB, 2003 has been redescribed and illustrated. The synonymy of B. braaschi and B. stipposus KLUGE, 1982 has been ascertained, and possible synonymy with B. bisri THOMAS & DIA, 1983 has been discussed. The additional description of winged stages... Read more...
Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Baetis, Rhodobaetis, Baetis braaschi, Caucasus, Crimean Peninsula, Central Asia,
Abstract: 143 genera of Afrotropical Tortricidae are listed along with their included species and comments. Only species confidently assigned to the particular genera are cited, and the distributions of the genera are based on these species. One genus, Cirriphora OBRAZTSOV, 1951 is synonymized with Coccothera MEYRICK, 1914. Several new combinations are... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, genera, Afrotropical, comments,
Abstract: The strigicauda-group of the six New World species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. A lectotype of Ataenius vexator HAROLD is here designated, the following new synonyms are proposed: Ataenius columbicus HAROLD, 1880 (= A. tesari BALTHASAR, 1947, syn. n.); A. heinekeni WOLLASTON, 1854 [(= A. rhyticephalus (CHEVROLAT, 1864) syn. n.,... Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius strigicauda-group, taxonomy, New World,
Abstract: A replacement name, Yalea n. nov. is provided for the preoccupied name Yala KRZEMIŃSKI, 1992 in the family Procramptonomyiidae (Diptera). Read more...
Diptera, Procramptonomyiidae, Yala, Yalea, replacement name,
Abstract: Baetis (Rhodobaetis) milani sp. n. (larva, as well as reared male and female subimago and imago) is described from numerous localities in foothills and mountains of the Peninsula. Critical distinguishing characters are illustrated and available data on biology and distribution of the new species are summarized. Taxonomic characters of West... Read more...
Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Baetis, Rhodobaetis, new species, Crimean Peninsula,
Abstract: Of thirteen species listed one genus, three Euliini species (Pseudomeritastis emphanes, Netechmodes landryi, Thalleulia gracilescens), three species of Archipini (Clepsis parva, C. parassensus, C. assensiodes), two species of Atteriini (Sisurcana leptina, Anacrusis rubida) and one of Chlidanotini (Monortha procera) are described as new. Female of Henricus metalliferus RAZOWSKI & PELZ... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, new taxa, Ecuador,
Abstract: New species of the genus Pseudachorutes is described and illustrated. Read more...
Collembola, new species, Mt. Caramel, Israel,
Abstract: Families, genera and species are listed in alphabetical order, while the higher taxa in systematic order; numbers printed in bold mark volumes, number after colon marks the first page of description; fossil taxa are marked by cross (†) before name; the locality names are given in Latin spelling. In volumes... Read more...
,
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Abstract: We identify certain biota as “tropical” and others as “temperate” in the modern world, yet this distinction was not as clear in the early Tertiary. Indeed, many authors have commented upon the well-documented co-occurrence of tropical and temperate biotas in early Tertiary deposits; REID and CHANDLER (1933) called this “one... Read more...
Paleoclimate, paleoecology, fossil insects, seasonality, equability, Eocene,
Abstract: Insects (Superclass Hexapoda) are the most palaeodiverse as well as the most biodiverse organisms of all time but probably total under 20 million species. Familial/generic data agree with an exponential growth model of the evolution of terrestrial life. Ordinal data is consistent with a logistic model but with a major... Read more...
Insects, fossils, palaeodiversity, biodiversity, evolutionary patterns,
Abstract: Viruses are known to be agents of important diseases of Insecta and Acarina, and many vertebrate and plant viruses have arthropods as propagative vectors. There is fossil evidence of arthropod pathogens for some micro-organisms, but not for viruses. Isolated virions would be hard to detect but, in fossil material,... Read more...
Arthropods, plant and animal viruses, virus-induced inclusions, electron microscopy,
Abstract: A database that will hold all the known fossil insects is presented. Database design is discused and the progress towards collecting data is reported. Read more...
Fossil, insect, computer, database, holotype,
Abstract: The meaning, contents, and nomenclature of insect taphonomy is briefly reviewed. A combinatory system is proposed for the classification for insect trace fossils. Read more...
Insect ichnofossils, classification, combinatory system,
Abstract: The structure of the dermapteran hind wings is described and their hind wing folding is compared with other insect taxa with folded wings (i.e. Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Blattodea). The peculiarities of the dermapteran hind wing folding are pointed out: the wings are unfolded by the cerci, one wing after the... Read more...
Dermaptera, Archidermaptera, Blattodea, Protelytroptera, Coleoptera, wing folding, resilin,
Abstract: The surface-skimming hypothesis for the evolution of insect flight poses that insects first used wings and aerodynamic locomotion to move in two dimensions across water surfaces. Here I present an overview of recent advances in our understanding of surface-skimming locomotion, and how these findings relate to phylogenetic origins of insects... Read more...
Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, gradual evolution, complexity,
Abstract: The skimming hypothesis of the the origin of insect flight is considered in several possible scenarios. No scenario is found to be in agreement with available information about the insect fossil record and the environments of early insect evolution. Read more...
Skimming hypothesis, insect flight, early evolution of insects,
Abstract: Some structural characters and morphometric variables – size, body shape and proportions, wing shape and structure – that appear in insects to be linked with flight performance, are discussed and evaluated, and methods are described for deriving these from fossil material. Some wing design categories associated with particular flight techniques... Read more...
Flight, morphology, biomechanics, palaeontology, wings, Palaeodictyoptera, Megasecoptera, Palaeontinidae, Mesogereonidae,
Abstract: Very few species of fossils properly attributed to Mutillidae have been described: several Myrmosinae (Protomutilla BISCHOFF) from Late Eocene Baltic amber and two Sphaeropthalminae (Dasymutilla ASHMEAD) from Early Miocene Dominican amber. This paper describes the first fossil species of Mutillinae (Ephuta clavigera sp. nov.), also from Dominican amber. It differs... Read more...
Ephuta clavigera, Oligo-Miocene, taxonomy, classification, phylogeny,
Abstract: A new genus and species Vianathauma pericarti gen. et sp. n. (Heteroptera, Vianaididae) is described from the amber of New Jersey (Upper Cretaceous, North America). It is the second known fossil monotype genus of the family alongside with two modern genera that have been described so far. Earlier presented synapomorphies... Read more...
Heteroptera, Tingoidea, Vianaididae, Vianathauma pericarti, new genus, new species, New Jersey amber, Upper Cretaceous,
Abstract: The family Prophalangopsidae is ancestral for two large Recent superfamilies: Tettigonioidea and Stenopelmatoidea. This family is known from the Early Jurassic, and it is divided into 5 fossil (including one new) and one Recent subfamilies. The partial revision of their generic composition shows that this family was most numerous and... Read more...
Orthoptera, Prophalangopsidae, taxonomy, paleontology, evolution,
Abstract: A brief review of the present state of palaeontological knowledge on the superfamily Curculionoidea is presented. The taxonomic position of Triassic weevil-like beetles is disputable. The oldest diverse weevil fauna known from the Upper Jurassic reflects an early stage of radiation of lineages ancestral for modern primitive weevil families. An... Read more...
Curculionoidea, fossil record, phylogeny, new combination,
Abstract: Insect remains preserved as fusain (mineral charcoal) are reported from the Lower Weald Clay (early Cretaceous: Hauterivian) of the English Weald. The ultrastructure, geochemistry and a new species Coleopteron semicrematus sp. nov. are described. Fusainised Coleoptera may represent a bush community prone to wildfire. Read more...
Beetles, charcoal, Cretaceous, Wealden, new species,
Abstract: The first known fossils of the mite family Rhagidiidae, representing at least two species, are recorded from Baltic amber (Eocene). One of these is described as Zachardia flexipes n. gen. n. sp., which appears to differ from extant Rhagidiidae in having the femur of legs I and II divided into... Read more...
Acari, Rhagidiidae, Baltic amber, fossils, taxonomy, new genus, new species,
Abstract: Triassic Diptera are reviewed and their systematic classification and phylogenetic importance are discussed. Four new species of Diptera are described from the Lower/Middle Triassic of France: Louisa nova, n. gen. et sp. (Grauvogeliidae), Tanus triassicus, n. gen. et sp. (Nadipteridae), Archilimonia vogesiana, n. gen. et sp. (Archilimoniidae, n. fam.), Vymrhyphus... Read more...
New species, new genus, new family, Diptera, fossil, Triassic, France, phylogeny,
Abstract: Falsomordellistena eocenica sp. nov. from the Baltic amber is described and placed in the new subgenus Palaeostena subgen. nov. Read more...
Coleoptera, Mordellidae, Falsomordellistena, Baltic amber, new species, new subgenus,
Abstract: Paracupes svitkoi is a new species based on a single specimen from the Raritan Formation of the Cretaceous of New Jersey. The fossil, a well-preserved, charcoalified head, is the first fossil member of the genus Paracupes KOLBE, 1898. It is very similar to the modern species in the genus. Read more...
Late Cretaceous, Turonian, Archostemata, Cupedidae, Paracupes, new species, New Jersey, Raritan Formation, fossil bee,
Abstract: First representatives of the extinct family Eoptychopteridae (all males), belonging to Leptychoptera dimkina and L. vovkina gen. et spp. nov. (subfamily Eoptychopterinae), from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber are described. Many of their characters are similar to extant Ptychopteridae, among them the presence of prehalter is the most interesting. The... Read more...
Diptera, Eoptychopteridae, Early Cretaceous, amber, Lebanon, parasitism, new genus, new species,
Abstract: This research presents the results of a taxonomic study of 35 specimens of fossil Caelifera from laminated limestone of the uppermost part of the Crato Member, lowest unit of the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Araripe Basin, near Santana do Cariri and Nova Olinda municipalities (Ceará State, Northeast Brazil). The group... Read more...
Caelifera, Santana Formation, Brazil, new genus, new species, Lower Cretaceous, fossil, Locustopsidae, Bouretidae, Araripelocustidae,
Abstract: The present paper describes new fossil insect taxa from the Los Rastros and Ischichuca Formations, La Rioja Province, Argentina; and from the Santa Juana Formation, Chile. These formations are dated as late Middle Triassic to early Late Triassic. Eight new genera and nine new species are described: Frenguelliphlebia labandeirai n.... Read more...
Triassic insects, new genus, new species, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Gondwana,
Abstract: Until now, Thyridates was considered an American genus. In this work seven African species of Bittacus are transferred to Thyridates: T. stanleyi (BYERS, 1968), T. erythrostigma (BYERS, 1975), T. weelei (ESBEN-PETERSEN, 1913), T. nebulosus (KLUG, 1838), T. testaceous (KLUG, 1838), T. oreinus (NAVÁS, 1914), and T. chevalieri (NAVÁS, 1908). A... Read more...
Mecoptera, Bittacidae, Thyridates, phylogeny, biogeography, Africa, South America, Late Paleocene, new species, new combinations,
Abstract: A new fossil species of the Evaniidae (Hymenoptera), Evaniella eocenica sp. n., from the Eocene Baltic amber is described. Read more...
New species, Evaniella, fossil Evaniidae, Hymenoptera, Baltic amber, Eocene,
Abstract: Leptoconops zherikhini sp. nov. and undetermined AustroconopsWIRTH et LEE are reported from Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava, Spain,. Both, Leptoconops SKUSE and Austroconops are extant genera reported for the first time from this amber and this is the earliest report of Leptoconops sensu stricto from the Lower Cretaceous. Read more...
Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Leptoconops, Austroconops, Alava, Cretaceous, amber, new species,
Abstract: Aphids are marked by their high polymorphism, but species reported from Baltic amber are known only from one morph. Aphids most frequently observed in Baltic amber belong to the genus Germaraphis HEIE but only apterous morphs and larval forms are aboundant. On the other hand, the genus Mindarus KOCH is... Read more...
Fossil insects, new species, Aphididae, Phylloxeroidea, Baltic amber,
Abstract: Amphiesmenopterans are represented in the Lower Toarcian marine insect taphocoenoses of Germany by stem group members (Necrotaulius HANDLIRSCH, 1906, Mesotrichopteridium HANDLIRSCH, 1906). Female terminalia of Necrotaulius resembling the ovipositor indicate that these insects laid their eggs rather in soil than in water. One species of genuine Trichoptera (Liadotaulius HANDLIRSCH, 1939)... Read more...
Amphiesmenoptera, Trichoptera, Liadotaulius, Oncovena, Necrotauliidae, Necrotaulius, Mesotrichopteridium, Grylloblattida, Prosepididontidae, Prosepididontus, Diptera, Hennigmatidae, Metatrichopteridium, Lepidoptera, Mesozoic, Jurassic, Lower Toarcian, Germany,
Abstract: Lower Toarcian insect localities of Middle Europe and England are reviewed. The insects come from carbonate concretions (falciferum zone) which are intercalated in Northern Germany within the marine clay of the “Green Series” and elsewhere in the Posidonia Shale. Beside one spider and one scorpion, insects of 21 orders were... Read more...
Lower Toarcian, Jurassic, insects, Germany, Europe, palaeobiogeography, palaeoecology, taphonomy,
Abstract: The basal Cretaceous Purbeck Limestone Group of southern England yields many fossil insects and study of their taphonomy allows a preliminary reconstruction of their life habitats. The aquatic fauna comprises a low diversity brackish water assemblage as well as transported remains of probably fresher water taxa. The terrestrial fauna comprises... Read more...
Fossil insects, taphonomy, palaeoecology, Lower Cretaceous, southern England,
Abstract: The most ancient life style of beetles is xylomycetophagy; xylophagy and rhizophagy appeared in the Jurassic and flourished in the middle of Lower Cretaceous but before angiosperms diversification; the same is true about carnivorous beetles living under loose bark. In the Triassic and Jurassic the most common xylophagous beetles were... Read more...
Fossil, beetles, ecology, evolution,
Abstract: Cenozoic insect fauna of northwestern Bohemia is preserved in fluviolacustrine deposits of the Krušné hory piedmont basins and the České středohoří Mts. The fossil insect assemblages are correlated with palaeobotanical results. The local palaeoenvironmental conditions such as the distance from the shoreline or water depth are interpreted. A reflection of... Read more...
Insecta, fossil, Cenozoic, Tertiary, Late Eocene, Early Oligocene, Late Oligocene, Early Miocene, fluvio-lacustrine deposits, palaeoenvironment, Czech Republic,
Abstract: The faunal history of insects in the various fragments of Gondwana is presented. The first part of the paper summarizes the current knowledge of its insect-bearing localities, particularly their stratigraphy and fossil content, emphasizing the record of the higher systematic groups. The second part discusses some trends of their palaeobiodiversity... Read more...
Insects, palaeofauna, Gondwana, Phanerozoic, biodiversity,
Abstract: From the Upper Miocene (Messinian) of the Alba area in Piedmont, northern Italy, are fossil dragonflies (mainly larvae) described, which were preserved in transparent gypsum crystals. The specimens belong probably to a single species (Oryctodiplax gypsorum), but occur in various pre-imaginal stages. This individual-rich but species-poor palaeoentomofauna appears to be... Read more...
Odonata, Messinian, Upper Miocene, taphonomy, palaeobiology,
Abstract: In the Carboniferous no one undoubtedly aquatic insect remain is found. Mayflies and stoneflies were the oldest aquatic insects found in the Early Permian. Permian was the time when the aquatic insects became diverse and probably colonized different types of waters. Only one mayfly is found in the Early Triassic.... Read more...
Aaquatic insects, history, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Cenozoic, palaeoentomology,
Abstract: Fossil insects trapped in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber can be used for relative dating of its deposits. The detailed study of very large variety of the fossil insects and the consecutive establishment of faunistic profiles allows the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the north-east region of Gondwana, 130 Million years... Read more...
Lebanese amber, fossil insects, dating, paleoenvironment, paleobiogeography,
Abstract: An attempt has been made to locate some of the museums in Europe which hold important collections of insects and mites in amber. Where possible the collections have been documented. Some of the arthropods from UK collections have been photographed and documented in more detail. Read more...
Amber, European museums, documentation, fossil inclusions, insects, mites,
Abstract: The history and scope of the collection of inclusions in Baltic amber of the Muséum d’histoire naturelle Neuchâtel (MHNN) is briefly outlined. Diptera are largely dominant, with some 4600 specimens belonging to 38 families, some of which are of rare or very rare occurrence in Baltic amber. A table summarizing... Read more...
Baltic amber, collections, Diptera,
Abstract: Celluloid, polystyrene, polyesters (styresol), phenol-formaldehyde resins as bakelite (known as African amber), novolac, resole resins, casein plastics (galalite) were studied. Read more...
Amber, copal, artificial resins, forgery inclusions, amber imitations collection,
Abstract: The conflicting views of Rovno amber being allochthonous, having been transported to the Pripyat area during the Eocene from the north across the sea and thus deriving from the same region as Baltic amber versus suggested local origins within the Ukrainian Crystalline Shield must have been tested by a comparison... Read more...
Rovno amber, new amber fauna, Eocene,
Abstract: The proportions of animal inclusions and syninclusions in a sample of unselected Baltic amber from the Sambian deposit are presented. Read more...
Unselected Baltic amber, inclusions, syninclusions,
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Abstract: Four species of the genus Homonopsis are reported in this paper. Homonopsis mutilata sp. n. is described from Hebei, Henan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, China. Keys to the determination of the species of Homonopsis are provided. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Homonopsis, new species, China,
Abstract: The Afrotropical monotypic genus Melisoides STRAND is redescribed. The redescription of Melisoides lobata STRAND, 1912 as well as new data on the distribution of the genus are provided. Collartisa KIRIAKOFF is synonymized with Melisoides STRAND (new synonym). Two new synonyms of Melisoides lobata STR. are proposed: Paramelisa bitjeana BETHUNE-BAKER, 1927... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Melisoides, taxonomy, Afrotropical region,
Abstract: Taenia guyanaensis, new genus, new species of Eupariini from South America is described and illustrated, notes on its affinities are provided. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, new genus, South America,
Abstract: New records of eleven very rare species of short-tongued bees (Colletidae, Andrenidae and Halictidae) from Poland are given. Their localities in Poland, distribution and bionomics are presented. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, distribution, bionomics, Poland,
Abstract: The description of a new species of Tipulodesis provided. Some new data on the distribution of the known species are given. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Tipulodes, taxonomy, distribution, Neotropical,
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Abstract: Forewing pattern elements of moths in the family Tortricidae are discussed and characterized. An historical review of the terminology is provided. A new system of naming pattern elements is proposed. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, forewing pattern, analysis, terminology,
Abstract: Spinturnix helvetiae DEUNFF, KELLER, AELLEN, 1986 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae) is ascertained in the Polish fauna for the first time. The checklist of Spinturnicidae mites observed on bats of Poland is supplemented with the newly discovered species and it contains now 8 species of mites (including one with two subspecies). A... Read more...
Acari, Mesostigmata, Spinturnicidae, acuminata-group, Spinturnix helvetiae, Taxonomy, diagnostic features, Chiroptera, Poland,
Abstract: Sixty three species of the Aphodiinae and Rhyparinae are recorded from southern states of Mexico, including 3 species described as new: Aphodius chiapasensis sp. n., A. xalapensis sp. n. and Ataenius pseudousingeri sp. n. One new synonym is proposed: Ataenius crenulatus SCHMIDT, 1910 (= A. ricardsi HINTON, 1938, syn. nov.).... Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Rhyparinae, taxonomy, new species, distribution, Mexico,
Abstract: The horse fly fauna (Diptera, Tabanidae) of the island of Vis contains 3 species: Tabanus bifarius LOEW, Tabanus marianii LECLERCQ and Philipomyia graeca FABRICIUS. T. marianii is recorded from Croatia for the first time. Its separation from the very similar T. bifarius and its distribution are discussed. Read more...
Tabanus marianii (LECLERCQ), Diptera, Tabanidae, Croatia,
Abstract: Baetis rhodani tauricus ssp. n. from Crimean Peninsula is described and illustrated. Some data concerning its distribution and biology are given. Read more...
Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Baetis rhodani species-group, new subspecies, Ukraine, Crimean Peninsula,
Abstract: The South American genus Inape RAZOWSKI, 1988, is reviewed. As currently defined it includes 13 species, five of which are described as new: I. auxoplaca (MEYRICK) (TL: Colombia); I. bicornis RAZOWSKI (TL: Ecuador); I. biremis (MEYRICK) (TL: Colombia); I. centrota, new species (TL: Colombia); I. circumsetae, new species (TL: Colombia);... Read more...
Insecta, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Euliini, Inape, Tylopeza, new species, Neotropical, Andean,
Abstract: The imbricatus-group of the New World species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. Nineteen species are recognised, including A. pseudostercorator sp. n. described from South America. Lectotype of A. scabrellus SCHMIDT is here designated, two new synonyms and one replacement name for a junior homonym are proposed as follows: A. scabrellus... Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius imbricatus-group, taxonomy, phylogeny, new species, New World,
Abstract: Information on morphology, distribution and bionomics of Psithyrus flavidus (EVERSMANN) are given. Its range and Polish stands are presented. The locality in the Bieszczady Mts. is the first record of the species from Carpathians and the second one from Poland. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apidae, Psithyrus flavidus, distribution, bionomics, Poland,
Abstract: The paper presents a new description of the gnathosoma, especially the subcapitulum (= infracapitulum) and hypostome of some eupodoid and endeostigmatic mites. As a result of these observations a new interpretation of the subcapitulum and hypostome is offered. The subcapitulum is formed by partly fused aspidosoma limbs such as laterallips+rutella... Read more...
Eupodoidea, Endeostigmata, morphology, subcapitulum, lateral lips+rutella, labrum, hypostome,
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Abstract: The paper contains data concerning nest sites, material, construction, shape, and sizes in the majority of Acrocephalus species. The descriptions are based on field studies, museum specimens, and literature. The system proposed by CLEMENTS (2000) including 36 species in the genus Acrocephalus has been adopted. Similarities and differences in nesting... Read more...
Genus Acrocephalus, nest site, nest material, nest construction, nest shape, nest sizes,
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Abstract: An extinct colubrid snake of the genus Nebraskophis is reported on the basis of a trunk vertebra from the Late Eocene (36.0-34.2 Ma) of central Georgia, USA. The fossil represents the oldest record of the family Colubridae in North America, and is equivalent to, or slightly older in age than... Read more...
Nebraskophis, Late Eocene, Georgia, USA, oldest North American colubrid snake,
Abstract: 230 bird bones representing at least 36 taxa were found among the 129 300 remains accumulated in the fishing camp Dudka between the years BP 11,200 and 3,800. Most of the birds belonged to water-and-marsh species. Mergus albellus, Tadorna tadorna and cf. Nycticorax nycticorax are species new to the subfossil... Read more...
Bird bones, Mergus albellus, Nycticorax nycticorax, Tadorna tadorna, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Zedmar culture, Dudka, Masuria, NE-Poland,
Abstract: The bird species in the three different vegetation zones – dry forests, humid forests, and coastal plain – of the Istranca Mountains in north-western Turkey were investigated. A total of 79 days of observations consisting of 17 months were performed on a fifty-one kilometre line, transecting the mountains. One hundred... Read more...
Avifauna, ecology, biogeography, Istranca Mountains, Turkey,
Abstract: Winter bird communities in a managed mixed oak-pine forest (Niepołomice Forest, southern Poland) were studied during winters the 1996/1997, 1998/1999, and 2000/2001 using the line-transect method. The transect (9.5 km long, 100 m wide) was conducted through three habitats: forest edge, mature, and young stands. The authors noted 5,764 individuals... Read more...
Winter bird communities, forest management, guilds, habitat, Niepołomice Forest, S Poland,
Abstract: The rich and well-preserved bone material of six shrew species extracted from the filling of a karstic cavity near the town of Varshets (Prebalkan region, North Bulgaria) is described. The samples of Beremendia fissidens, Asoriculus gibberodon, Sorex cf. minutus and S. runtonensis represent relatively large forms of these species, while... Read more...
Fossil small mammals, Insectivora, Soricidae, Late Pliocene, morphology, morphometry, systematics, paleoecology,
Abstract: Excavations in the Komarowa Cave in the “Sokole Góry” Natural Reserve (Cracow-Częstochowa Upland, Poland) yielded the Pleistocene and Holocene remains of bats (NISP=270, MNI=167) belonging to 16 species. In most layers Myotis bechsteinii, M. nattereri, and M. daubentonii predominated. The fossils contained interesting and rare bats Rhinolophus hipposideros, M. emarginatus,... Read more...
Thanatocenosis, fossil bats, Late Quaternary,
Abstract: The Late Palaeolithic settlement Cosauţi 1 (Moldova), dated for ca. 19 000-17 000 BP, yielded about 34 000 determined remains of large and small mammals. People hunted mainly reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) and horse (Equus latipes). The faunal structure, character of bone preservation, and their accumulation as well as the diversity... Read more...
Archaeozoology, large mammal fauna, small mammals, Gravettian, Eastern Europe,
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Abstract: 36 new species mainly from Brazil and Ecuador are described (Henricus montuosus, Phalonidia chlaenites, P. albicaput, P. ochrochraon, P. lojana, P. electra, P. cermatia, P. jequieta, P. lacistovalva, Lasiothyris docilis, L. perlochra, L. taima, L. subdiclada, Macasinia multifurcata, M. mirabilana, Saphenista ochraurea, S. paraconsona, S. ceteora, S. rufozodion, S. splendida,... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini, Neotropics, distribution, new taxa,
Abstract: Three new species of the genus Helius LEPELETIER et SERVILLE , 1848 are described: H. stavropolensis n. sp., H. miocenicus n. sp. and H. verticillis n. sp. from the Middle Miocene of Stavropol (northern Caucasus, Russia). Read more...
Fossil Diptera, Miocene, Limoniidae, Helius, new species,
Abstract: In the lower Vistula Valley, between the towns of Włocławek and Chełmno, 244 species were found, which makes ca. 56% of the total number of species found in Poland and 87% of that found in the Kujawy-Pomerania region. Locally, 86 to 144 bee species were reported. An important factor affecting... Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apoidea, bees, bioindication, xerisation, Vistula Valley,
Abstract: A new genus and a new species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola, Neanuridae) from France is described and illustrated. Read more...
Collembola, Pseudachorutinae, new genus, new species, France,
Abstract: A new European species, Trichocera (Saltrichocera) brevis, is described. The new species differs from T. (S.) saltator (HARRIS) by short ovipositor and shape of flagellomeres. Its identity with T. fuscata (MEIGEN) is rejected. Read more...
Trichocera, Saltrichocera, new species, Europe,
Abstract: The descriptions of two genera (Ewunia, Albadea) and 13 species (Choristoneura africana, Lumaria afrotropica, Protancylis bisecta, Procrica camerunica, P. parva, Ewunia aureorufa, E. gemella, Exoletuncus multimaculatus, Subterinebrica impolluta, Clarkenia cantamen, Netechma gibberosa, N. cuneifera, Albadea alba) of Tortricidae and the data on the holotype of Proathorybia meyi RAZOWSKI are provided.... Read more...
Tortricidae, Euliini, Archipini, Eucosmini, diagnoses,
Abstract: In several samples from Isle of Corfu and Peloponnesus Peninsula (Greece), 17 species of gall-forming cynipids (including a new species), 8 species of inquiline cynipids and 15 parasites (Chalcidoidea) have been identified. Most part of them (13 gall-inducing, 8 inquiline cynipids and 15 Chalcidoidea) are recorded for the first time... Read more...
Faunistic, taxonomic changes, Andricus melikai n. sp.,
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Abstract: Janes rafalskii gen. n., sp. n., inhabiting beech forest litter in the vicinity of Szczecin, Poland, is described as new representative of the family Rhagidiidae. Read more...
Acari, Eupodoidea, Rhagidiidae, new genus, new species, Poland,
Abstract: All type material belonging to the genera Trichillum and Pedaridium described by ARROW is studied. As a result Trichillum cristatum ARROW is transferred to the genus Pedaridium and the following synonymies are here established (the second name being valid): Pedaridium mansosotoi MARTÍNEZ = Pedaridium cryptops ARROW, Pedaridium martinezi FERREIRA &... Read more...
Ateuchini, Trichillum, Pedaridium, types, new species, Neotropics,
Abstract: Eight genera known to date from Palaearctic are found in the Afrotropical region., viz., Choristoneura HÜBNER, [1825], Clepsis GUENÉE, 1845, Lumaria DIAKONOFF, 1976, Ancylis HÜBNER [1825], Dasodis DIAKONOFF, 1982, Protancylis DIAKONOFF, 1983, Strepsicrates MEYRICK, 1888, Fulcrifera DANILEVSKY & KUZNETZOV, 1968. Three species are described as new: Choristoneura africana, Lumaria afrotropica,... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Afrotropical, genera,
Abstract: The distribution, bionomics and Polish localities of Bombus pyrenaeus PÉREZ are described. Its range and all known stands in Poland are evidenced. The locality in Bieszczady Mts. is the first record of the species for the Polish Eastern Carpathians. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus, distribution, bionomics, Poland,
Abstract: The list of 908 weevil species collected by 2001 in western Ukraine is presented. Information about their occurrence in 10 distinguished natural regions, preferred habitat and host plants for imagines is given. Read more...
Curculionoidea, geographical distribution, habitat preference, host plants, Ukraine,
Abstract: New type of cryptic forewing pattern is described in Tortricidae. Four new genera (Lanacerta, Subterinebrica, Albadea, Moneulia) and 10 new species (Exoletuncus lobopus, E. multimaculatus, Subterinebrica impolluta, Clarkenia cantamen, Netechma consimilis, N. cuneifera, N. gibberosa, N. niveonigra, Albadea dea, Moneulia monilia) of Neotropical Euliini illustrating this type of coloration are... Read more...
Colour pattern, Tortricidae, new taxa, Neotropics,
Abstract: The terminalis-group of the West Indian species of Ataenius HAROLD is revised. Seventeen species are recognised including two species described as new: Ataenius elisaensis sp.n. from Dominican Rep. and A. jardinensis sp. n. from Cuba. One species, Pseudataenius walterhorni (BALTHASAR, 1938) is transferred to Ataenius, a new synonym for A.... Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Eupariini, Ataenius, species-group, taxonomy, new species, phylogeny, New World,
Abstract: A new species of the genus Pratanurida RUSEK, 1973 from Ukraine is described and illustrated. Read more...
Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae, Pratanurida, new species, Ukraine, Podolya,
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Abstract: The authors correlated the percentage cover of forested areas with Tawny Owl Strix aluco density and territory size measured in deciduous woodlands along the elevation gradient in central Italy. They calculated the amount of wooded areas per owl territory on the basis of four forest types (urban woods, sclerophyllous woods,... Read more...
Tawny Owl, Strix aluco, density, territory size, wood cover, central Italy,
Abstract: The colouration of the underparts of the Barn Owl ranges in Europe from reddish-brown to white. This character, that shows a clinal variation, is thought to be a marker of subspecies identity. The subspecific identity or transitional state of a total 64 Barn Owl Tyto alba pairs was determined on... Read more...
Transition zone, Barn Owl,
Abstract: 14 species of shrews and at least three of moles, five of water-moles, and one of hedgehogs are described from ten Pliocene and one Early Pleistocene localities of Romania. The systematic position of the above-mentioned taxa, their measurements, illustrations, and history of Lipotyphla in Romania are given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Lipotyphla, Soricidae, Talpidae, Erinaceidae, Pliocene, Early Pleistocene, Romania,
Abstract: Ten species of Soricidae, among them three new ones: Sorex doronichevi n. sp., Drepanosorex rupestris n. sp., and Neomys hintoni n. sp. are described fom the Middle Pleistocene of Treugolnaya Cave in Northern Caucasus, Russia. The systematic position of the above-mentioned taxa, their measurements, and illustrations are given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Lipotyphla, Soricidae, Pleistocene, Caucasus, Russia,
Abstract: Linear furrows have been documented in the crown cement of Mammuthus primigenius molars from the late Pleistocene archaeological sites of Kraków Spadzista Street (B), Poland and Vogelherd, Germany. The high frequency of cement defects on these assemblages, 50% and 74% of the molars respectively, and on other fossil proboscidean teeth... Read more...
Mammuthus primigenius, tooth defects, Kraków Spadzista Street (B), Vogelherd, Pleistocene,
Abstract: During the research concerning the present and postglacial bat fauna of the Polish Tatra Mts, the authors noted some high situated localities of Eptesicus nilssonii. This extends the vertical spectrum of its species occurrence in the Tatras and Central Europe. In winter, the bat reaches alt. 1906 m (the Wielka... Read more...
Vertical distribution, hibernation, bats, Carpathians, Poland, cave,
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Abstract: The occurrence of all (i.e. 146) species of birds belonging to the order Passeriformes in North Korea is presented on the basis of literature, most of the existing collections and the author’s own unpublished observations. For each species the dates and sites of observations recorded to date with maps showing... Read more...
Birds, North Korea, endangered species,
Abstract: The occurrence of all (i.e. 146) species of birds belonging to the order Passeriformes in North Korea is presented on the basis of literature, most of the existing collections and the author’s own unpublished observations. For each species the dates and sites of observations recorded to date with maps showing... Read more...
Birds, North Korea, endangered species,
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: The presence and diversity of wild bird remains recovered from archaeological sites can be used to explore questions beyond mere subsistence strategies and wildfowling techniques. A survey of 26 avian assemblages from English Anglo-Saxon vertebrate assemblages (broadly classified into settlement types) was undertaken in order to assess if interpretable patterns... Read more...
Anglo-Saxon, bird bones, status, falconry,
Abstract: In this paper the evidence for the use and consumption of wild birds in mediewal England is reviewed. Wild bird bones are generally uncommon on medieval sites, however they are more frequently found on high status sites, such as castles, than in towns and villages, suggesting that they were regarded... Read more...
Wild birds, archaeology, medieval, England, fowling, status, consumption,
Abstract: In the Middle Ages geese were kept for meat, eggs and feathers. The expected age at death, the sex ratio, and presence of medullary bone when birds are raised for the different products is discussed. Historically, geese were killed at 12-16 weeks as ‘green geese’ or were killed in the... Read more...
Goose, Anser anser, husbandry, Middle Ages, England, zooarchaeology, feathers, quills,
Abstract: The late Mesolithic site of Polderweg in the municipality of Harddinxveld-Giessendam, The Netherlands is situated on the intracoastal plain formed by the delta of the rivers Rhine and Meuse on a so-called river dune. Four stratigraphic phases were distinguished of which the most important, phase 1, is dated 5500 –... Read more...
Birds, Mesolithic, seasonality, Polderweg, broad spectrum, hunter/gatherers,
Abstract: Rescue excavations in Gdańsk and Kołobrzeg starting in the early 1990’s provided new hand collected bird remains. The present paper deals with the results of bird remains analyses of three sites from Gdańsk (12th -18th century) and one site from Kołobrzeg (10th-12th century). The most frequent bird species was domestic... Read more...
Birds, Medieval, Post-medieval, Poland, morphology, environment,
Abstract: During the Middle Neolithic the Åland archipelago consisted of a group of small islands. The distance to the nearest shore of the mainland was over 100 km. The archipelago was occupied by the Pitted Ware people. This paper presents the bird bones found on the site of Jettböle I (c.... Read more...
Bird osteology, Neolithic, Åland, Finland, Somateria mollissima, Melanitta fusca,
Abstract: This paper summarises recent studies on bones from Novgorod The Great, and the nearby settlement of Ryurik Gorodishche, in north-west Russia. Bird bones are frequently collected along with the mammal bones. Preliminary findings have indicated that ducks and chickens were the most common birds utilized, with the latter possibly growing... Read more...
Novgorod The Great, Ryurik Gorodishche, Russia, Medieval, ducks, domestic fowl, hawks,
Abstract: About 20 Mesolithic peat-bog sites have been discovered during last ten years by the Upper Volga expedition in Central Russia, 14 of them were excavated in which many bird bones were found. The present paper deals with avian remains from early Mesolithic layers. The most ancient one is the lower... Read more...
Birds, early Mesolithic, peat bog sites,
Abstract: In this paper the results of an analysis of bone surfaces of Anseriformes from the Epigravettian levels of Grotta Romanelli (“Terre brune” formation, levels A-E), are compared with new data from the level “L” of Grotta della Madonna. A large number of bird remains were found in these two caves:... Read more...
Italy, Final Epigravettian, Anseriformes, taphonomy, butchering,
Abstract: The paper analyses bird remains from Klisoura Cave, Eastern Peloponnese, Greece. The 449 remains belong to 10 taxa, of which two species Rock Partridge Alectoris graeca and Great Bustard Otis tarda clearly predominate. Traces of burning and the archaeological setting indicate that the bones were deposited by humans. Read more...
Bird remains, Klisoura Cave, Greece, Aurignacian, Mesolithic,
Abstract: Qumran Cave 24 is situated in the Jordan Rift Valley. Its prehistoric stratigraphy spans from the late Natufian to the Chalcolitic period and these deposits yielded a large quantity of archaeological materials particularly from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic levels. The preservation of organic material was in general very good, due to... Read more...
Southern Levant, birds, Neolithic, human behaviour,
Abstract: In this paper, bird bones from the Túnel VII (Tierra de Fuego, Argentina) archaeological site are presented and analysed. This site was successively occupied by bands of hunter-gatherers during the 19th century. The author has analysed bird bones as material remains of human consumption. Traces and cut marks on bones... Read more...
South America, Tierra del Fuego, hunter-gatherer, archaeozoology, birds, processing marks,
Abstract: This paper explores the reasons behind some unexpected occurrences of seabirds on Palaeolithic and non-archaeological Pleistocene coastal and inland sites in Europe. Such unexpected occurrences are of the kind often interpreted by archaeologists as being of human origin. No universal explanation is offered, as each case should be considered separately.... Read more...
Sea birds, archaeological deposits, human agency, Pleistocene,
Abstract: Goose remains from 16 prehistoric localities ranging from the beginning of the Saqqaq period, c. 2400 B.C., to Colonial times, c. 1850 A.D. were examined in order to elucidate the prehistoric distribution of goose populations in Central West Greenland. The site of Nipisat I, Sisimiut/Holsteinsborg District, dated to c. 2000-500... Read more...
West Greenland, subfossil goose bones, Anser, Branta, morphology, biometrics, medullary bone, ancient goose populations,
Abstract: Bird remains from two 17th century whaling stations at the Bellsund on Spitsbergen (Svalbard) have been studied. Birds were fowled in summer, although presumably mainly in autumn or winter when the food supplies ran short. This seasonal fowling in autumn or winter may account for the scarcity of bones of... Read more...
Whaling stations, bird remains, bowhead whale, Little Auk, food preferences, seasonali,
Abstract: This paper summarizes information on domesticated birds in Sweden up to the end of the Middle Ages. It is based on data from subfossil remains but also incorporates information from art and early written sources.The most important domestic bird in Sweden has always been the Domestic Fowl. It was probably... Read more...
Sweden, domestic birds, falconry, subfossil, iron Age, Middle Ages,
Abstract: Twenty two bird taxa from 10 archaeological sites were identified in the material dating from the Middle Neolithic, Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age of Lithuania. This is the first paper in English that lists all the bird species found in Lithuanian archaeological sites. Read more...
Bird bones, Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, Lithuania,
Abstract: The majority of 112 bird taxa identified in Obłazowa Cave and Obłazowa 2 belong to the recent breeding fauna of the Carpathians. Besides these there are many species that breed in the extreme arctic as well as in the boreal zones, those with disjunct distributions in arctic and mountain areas,... Read more...
Bird remains, Obłazowa Rock, Late Pleistocene, zoogeography,
Abstract: A study of the two Eneolithic and Iron Age sites containing the richest Holocene bird faunas of Romania is presented. Borduşani-Popină; yielded 36 taxa and at least 67 individuals from 187 bird bones, while Hârşova furnished 32 taxa and at least 64 individuals from 225 pieces. Although the subfossil deposits... Read more...
Bird remains, Neolithic tell, Borduşani-Popină, Hârşova, Romania,
Abstract: Bulgaria has a very diversified avifauna of fossil and subfossil Tetraonidae, consisting of at least 9 species. This avifauna is represented by 525 bone finds from 27 avian localities in Bulgaria: 3 Pliocene, 11 Pleistocene and 13 Holocene. The Tetraonidae probably first appeared in the savana-forest habitats of the Western... Read more...
Gallinaceous birds, Tetraonidae, Neogene, Quaternary, fossil avifauna, Balkans, Bulgaria, evolution of birds, faunal impoverishment,
Abstract: Interdisciplinary excavations of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian expedition undertaken in the Tsagan-Agui Cave (Gobian Altai, Outer Mongolia) between 1987 and 1989 yielded Paleolithic artifacts and abundant vertebrate remains. The Pleistocene bird remains collected from friable sandy sediments are examined. This material was obtained during the course of the excavation of the... Read more...
Mongolia, Altai, Pleistocene, fossil birds, Tsagan-Agui Cave,
Abstract: The Pleistocene bird record is one of the most important records of vertebrate fossils in México, and thus far includes already 10% of the bird species currently recorded in the country. This paper provides an initial appraisal of the fossil record on Mexican Pleistocene birds based on a summary of... Read more...
Fossil birds, Pleistocene, México, paleornithology, paleoecology,
Abstract: This paper examines the archaeozoological evidence for hawking in Medieval England between AD 600 and 1600. It will initially survey the incidence of skeletal remains of those species closely associated with hawking during the medieval period, namely the short winged hawks, the Goshawk and Sparrowhawk, and the long winged hawks,... Read more...
Falconry, hawking, Acciptridae, Falconidae, Medieval,
Abstract: The avian leucosis group are caused by viruses which have been viewed seriously by the poultry industry, due to the losses caused. In ancient remains, the virus may also produce pathognomonic changes to the long bones. The dense bone growth, called osteopetrosis, results eventually in massive thickening of long bone... Read more...
Gallus, chicken, osteopetrosis, Roman, leucosis virus,
Abstract: The Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus is a large raptor that accumulates bones at its nest. The latter is often in a cave large enough to accommodate humans. With the aim of creating a modern reference, the bone contents from 11 nests of modern Corsican Bearded Vulture are analysed from a... Read more...
Taphonomy, Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus, digestion marks, Late Glacial, Corsica, Megaloceros cazioti,
Abstract: In order to find criteria for distinguishing anthropogenic from nonanthropogenic bird assemblages, a taphonomic analysis of modern Pigeon long bones collected from pellets of the Eagle Owl as well as a study of non-ingested Peregrine Falcon food remains has been conducted. Differences between pellets and non-ingested remains were noted in... Read more...
Taphonomy, bird bones, food remains, pellets, Bubo bubo, Falco peregrinus,
Abstract: For more than twenty years, taphonomic studies have focused on bone and teeth modifications from owl prey remains due to digestion (fragmentation, dissolution by gastric juices) in order to recognize which predator(s) has (have) originated fossil bone assemblages and which bias could have occurred in terms of paleoenvironmental and archaeological... Read more...
Taphonomy, Tyto alba, small mammal, multirejection, prey, South Africa, France,
Abstract: Differential identifiability – the variation in the ease with which skeletal parts can be identified in samples of their bones – affects the presence and abundance of gallinaceous birds reported in the zooarchaeological record. In this paper, I examined how the distinctiveness of morphological characters among 27 fossil classes of... Read more...
Gallinaceous birds, differential survivorship, skeletal identification,
Abstract: 150 skeletal specimens of the six Turdus species breeding in Europe were studied, together with 110 specimens belonging to 25 passerine species similar in size to thrushes. The morphology of the humerus allowed the division of the studied birds into four groups. All six Turdus species belong to one group... Read more...
Osteology, humerus, Turdus, passerines,
Abstract: This paper presents a computer system designed to help archaeozoologists and archaeologists in the identification of bird bones. As an example we have chosen the southernmost American bird species of Tierra del Fuego in Argentina, where our main zooarchaeological work has been achieved. Read more...
Avian osteology, identification, self help expert system,
Abstract: A group of avian artefacts had been studied from the collections of the Archaeological Museum in Kraków. Some of the objects among the artefacts are made of bone, some are artefacts possessing utilitarian significance, while others are works of art related to magic and faith. They demonstrate the artistic abilities... Read more...
Avian artefacts, species, prehistoric art, Poland, Egypt, Peru,
Abstract: More than 45 archaeological sites, belonging to different historic periods yielded skeletal remains of birds. The prevailing amounts of material come from the excavations at the medieval town of Dvin originating from AD 7-12 C. 200 bones were identified and are attributable to 34 wild and 1 domestic species of... Read more...
Ancient Armenia, birds, stelae, pottery,
Abstract: The history of birds in Britain is revealed both by the place-names that invoke them and the archaeological evidence. This is a partial survey, concentrating on wild rather than domestic species. Both sets of evidence are biased towards larger and conspicuous birds, and Cranes, Ravens and birds of prey are... Read more...
Place-names; eagle, raven, crane, archaeological sites, Britain,
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Abstract: 27 species o f Netechma are discussed, one (neanica) is transferred from Saphenista, 20 described as new: N. illecebrosa, ochrata, altobrasiliana, formosa, magna, luteopoecila, picta, graphitaspis, polyspinea, lojana, chamaecera, distincta, indanzana, nigralba, labyrinthica, insignata, phaedroma, moderata, fausta, notabilis. Read more...
Netechma, Tortricidae, new taxa, Neotropic,
Abstract: Additional descriptions of Trichocera colei ALEXANDER, 1919, T. fattigiana ALEXANDER, 1952, T. sakaguchii ALEXANDER, 1930 and T. tetonensis ALEXANDER, 1945, allow to transfer these species to the subgenus Trichocera (Trichocera) MEIGEN. Four further species are added on basis of literature data. The updated list comprises 22 species of this subgenus. Read more...
Trichocera,
Abstract: Limnometra thirumalaii sp.n, from Kerala, South India, is described and illustrated. A key to the Indian species of Limnometra MAYR, 1865, is presented. Read more...
Heteroptera, Gerridae, Limnometra, new species, key, India,
Abstract: Descriptions are given of three new species o f Aphodius ILLIGER, A. (Loboparins) chaiyaphumi and A. (Alocoderus) luangensis from Thailand, and A. (Agrilinus) tashigaonae from Nepal. Ataenius ambaritae STEBNICKA is newly recorded from Thailand. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, new species, Thailand, Nepal,
Abstract: New records of 12 very rare species of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Poland are given. Their Polish localities, distribution and bionomics are presented. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apoidea, distribution, bionomics, Poland,
Abstract: A redescription and a new combination for Rapoportella sergioi (NAJT 1973) is given. A new locality for Cassagnella alba NAJT & MASSOUD is reported, a key to the known species of Cassagnella NAJT & MASSOUD is enclosed. Read more...
Collembola, Brachystomellidae, Probrachystomella, Rapoportella, Cassagnella, redescription, South America, South Australia,
Abstract: The Neotropical genus Tipulodes BOISD. is redefined. The redescription of T. rubriceps DOGN. as well as new data on distribution of the genus are given. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Tipulodes, taxonomy, Neotropical,
Abstract: The hitherto unknown female of Acantaphodius bruchi A. SCHMIDT is described, new data on distribution are given, pertinent morphological details are illustrated. Read more...
Coleoptera, Aphodiinae, Acanthaphodius bruchi female, new records, Neotropic,
Abstract: This paper gives a faunistic review of the pyroglyphid mites that have actually been recorded in Poland in dwellings, lofts and attics, hospitals, libraries, coal-mine offices, research institutes and other public places, in coal-mines, in farming environments (barns, cowsheds, byres, stables, poultry houses), and in natural environments such as birds’... Read more...
Acari, house dust mites, allergenic mites, Poland, Upper Silesia, Pyroglyphidae, Dermatophagoides, Euroglyphus, Gymnoglyphus, Hirstia, coal-mine dust, nests of synanthropic birds, farming environments, rodents’ nests, organic dust, allergy, atopy, mite allergens,
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Abstract: Incidence of multiple paternity was investigated in the British meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius by using distinctive polymorphic colour patterns, which are under genetic control of 41 crosses set up in the laboratory; 25 were successful in producing together 737 progeny. Direct evidence of multipaternal progeny was detected in 13 crosses.... Read more...
Sperm competition, multiple patern ity, last male advantage, Philaenus spumarius, polymorphism,
Abstract: The present paper deals with a collection of Aleocharinae from North Korea. The 125 species are treated concerning synonymy, distribution, comments and illustrations of morphological details. The 43 genera and 102 species are recorded from North Korea for the first time, and 22 species are described as new for science:... Read more...
Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, North Korea, systematics, biogeography,
Abstract: Twenty-two species are listed; 14 species and one subspecies are described as new (T. cornicenthes, T. paulista, T. vectura, T. portentifica, T. portentifica tecta, T. cidna, T. chaulioda, T. larocana, T. triplex, T. achrostos, T. spiniloba, T. complicata, T. polyseta, T. inconspigua). Male genitalia of T. fortifera and T. phaloniodes,... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Terinebrica, Neotropics,
Abstract: The crenator-group, nugator-group and perforatus-group of the New Word species of Ataenius HAROLD are revised. Twenty seven species are recognized, including 8 species from South America described as new: A. crenator-group - buenavistae sp.n., tambopotae sp.n.; A. nugator-group - bolivari sp.n., guayasi sp.n., ocumarensis sp.n., pseudocommunis sp.n., tovarensis sp.n.; A.... Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Ataenius, species-groups, New World, taxonomy, new species, phylogeny,
Abstract: Ptyctimous mites from Florida are represented by 38 species (plus one nom. dubium), including 15 Phthiracaroidea, 19 Euphthiracaroidea, 3 Mesoplophoroidea and 1 Protoplophoroidea. Fourteen names are synonymized. Keys for determination of genera, subgenera and species are supplied. The Florida fauna of ptyctimous mites is harmonic. Phthiracaroidea and Euphthiracaroidea are represented... Read more...
Oribatida, Acari, taxonomy, new species, distribution, Florida,
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Abstract: Regional atlas studies on the distribution of animals or plants are carried out on the basis of the presence or absence of a species in grid squares, and usually volunteer recorders supply the greatest number of data. As a result, in most atlas schemes the squares differ greatly with respect... Read more...
Faunistics, atlas projects, amphibians, reptiles,
Abstract: The paper includes a taphonomic analysis of Sub-Atlantic bird remains from a cave called Bazhukovo III, Middle Ural Mountains, Russia. It is highly probably that the remains were deposited by a large owl, possibly the Eagle Owl Bubo bubo. Read more...
Taphonomy, bird remains, Holocene, Bubo bubo,
Abstract: A biochronologic range of 25 genera of insectivores, 12 genera of lagomorphs, and 68 genera of rodents from almost 40 fossil assemblages of Late Miocene and Pliocene age in Southeastern Europe is reviewed. The position of faunal complexes, subcomplexes, and reference localities within the stratigraphic scale of Central and Eastern... Read more...
Micromammals, Neogene, biostratigraphy, Ukraine,
Abstract: The Halich 1 site, discovered in 1988, was first excavated in the year 2000. The site has yielded 151 mammoth bones and 105 flint artefacts. The cultural materials date between 24 ky and 14 ky, and may be connected with Epigravettian culture. Halich was probably a mammoth-butchering locus or a... Read more...
Upper Palaeolithic, woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), Halich, Ukraine,
Abstract: The filling of a karstic cavity near the town of Varshets (Prebalkan region, North Bulgaria) yielded at least 37 species of small mammals (insectivores, bats, lagomorphs, and rodents). The palaeoecological analysis shows that the assemblage is suggestive of a relatively humid and mild climate and a mosaic landscape with forests... Read more...
Species composition, systematics, new species, measurements, evolution, palaeoecology, chronostratigraphy, MN 17 zone,
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Abstract: Osteological diagnosis of modern genera Bufo and Rana as well as species Bufo bufo, B. gargarizans, В. verrucosissimus, В. viridis, В. raddei, В. calamita, Rana temporaria, R. chensinensis, R. arvalis, R. asiatica, R. amurensis, R. ridibunda, R. lessonae and R. nigromaculata are given. The genera investigated are distinguished very easily,... Read more...
Osteology, Bufo, Rana, Modern species, Russia,
Abstract: In the third and final report on the snakes of the Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) I-75 Local Fauna near Gainesville, Florida, the remaining unstudied boids and colubroids are detailed and a summary and discussion of the entire snake fauna is given. The boid (subfamily undetermined) Totlandophis americanus sp. nov. is only... Read more...
Oligocene, boid, colubroid, snakes, USA,
Abstract: Fourteen avian finds (MNI 9) have been collected from the new site of fossil vertebrate fauna near the village of Muselievo (C Northern Bulgaria, 43°36’N, 24°50’E), 10 km from the river Danube. They are dated Early Pliocene - 2nd half of the Middle Ruscinian, MN 15 (3,3-3,1 Ma). A distal... Read more...
Fossil birds, Early Pliocene, Bulgaria, Pavo bravardi, Lagopus, hawk, falcon, Balkan peninsula, Paleobiogeography,
Abstract: The authors compared the breeding diet of successful and unsuccessful pairs of Tawny Owls in urban Rome to estimate the relative importance of different prey groups to owl reproduction. They identified a total of 3 089 prey items from 15 owl territories. Medium-sized passerines, rats, and Columbidae contributed more than... Read more...
Tawny Owl, Strix aluco, diet, breeding success, rats, Rattus sp.,
Abstract: An isolated tooth (probably P4) of a fruit bat was found in the Miocene sediments of the brown-coal mine of Bełchatów (Central Poland). The absolute date and the accompanying fauna of mammals suggest the early Miocene age (MN4). Bełchatów (51°15’N, 19°20’E) is the northernmost locality of fossil Megachiroptera. Their presence... Read more...
Megachiroptera, Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: A description is given of abundant lemming remains from the Polish sites Zamkowa Dolna Cave and Kozi Grzbiet with an account of morphotype variation. Thanks to analysis of molar pattern the Late Villanyian - Biharian lemmings (Lemminae) from Poland, can be identified as Lemmus kowalskii CARLS et RABEDER, 1988. The... Read more...
Lemmus, Synaptomys, Poland, Villanyian, Biharian, molar pattern,
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Abstract: 14 species of shrews are described from the Early and early Middle Pleistocene of the Betfia Karstic Complex. Sorex minutissimus ZIMMERMANN, 1780 and Neomys cf. newtoni HlNTON, 1911 were found in Romania for the first time. The systematic position of the above-mentioned taxa, their measurements, illustrations and diagrams are given.... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Soricidae, Early and early Middle Pleistocene, Romania,
Abstract: 3 unidentified species of hedgehogs, 3 species of moles and 2 species of watermoles are described from the Early and early Middle Pleistocene o f the Betfia Karstic Complex. The systematic position of the above-mentioned taxa, their measurements, illustrations and diagrams are given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Early and early Middle Pleistocene, Romania,
Abstract: An Early Biharian fauna from Monte La Mesa, near Rivoli Veronese (Verona, northeastern Italy), is reported here. The rich micro-mammal association comprises Erinaceus sp., Crocidura sp., Beremendia fissidens, Petenyia hungarica, Asoriculus gibberodon, Sorex bor, S. minutus, S. praealpinus, S. (Drepanosorex) praearaneus, Soricidae indet. I-II, Talpa minor, Hypolagus beremendensis, Sciurus warthae,... Read more...
Micromammals, Systematics, Biharian, northeastern Italy,
Abstract: A study of Arvicola (Mammalia, Rodentia) populations of France (Gaudry, Vaufrey, Suard, l’Eglise, Artenac, Moula-Guercy, Lazaret and Gigny) and Liguria (Arma delle Manie and Ripario Mochi) has permitted the systematic and evolution specifications of this genus at the end of the Middle Pleistocene and the Upper Pleistocene. The enamel thickness... Read more...
Systematic, Arvicola, biochronology, Middle Pleistocene, Upper Pleistocene,
Abstract: A new genus and species of small booid snake, Conantophis alachuaensis is reported from the Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) I-75 Local Fauna (Florida Natural History Museum Locality AL01 8) near Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, USA. This unique snake, represented by cervical and trunk vertebrae, is distinguished by its exceedingly dorsoventrally flattened... Read more...
Early Oligocene booid snake USA,
Abstract: The functioning of the wintering assemblages of the Corvids in Poznań is based on the system of daily flights to feeding grounds, which is stable in time and space. The elements of the system are: the basic roost, routes of flights to feeding grounds and sites of temporary stay (post-feeding... Read more...
Rook, Corvids, wintering assemblage, zone of daily dispersion, feeding grounds, foraging strategy, energy saving, communal roost, city,
Abstract: This study was conducted over four breeding seasons, 1986, 1987, 1998 and 1999 in Zielona Góra, western Poland. Repeatability patterns for length, breadth, volume index, and elongation index are presented (based on 234 Magpie eggs from 42 clutches). Mean repeatability estimates were 0.63, 0.59, 0.60, 0.64 for length, breadth, volume... Read more...
Magpie, eggs, repeatability, female quality,
Abstract: In the period of recolonisation of the Wielkopolska region by the Raven, floks of juvenile birds started appearing a few years later with respect to the increase in the size of the breeding population. Most often the flocks were observed at the turn of the winter and spring or in... Read more...
Raven, non-breeding flocks, foraging places,
Abstract: In Europe the Wielkopolska region is the most westerly localized area over which Ravens nest in considerable numbers on electricity pylons. In the years 1996-1998 116, 115, and 114 pairs were observed to nest on pylons. Over the distance of 1850 km of the electricity lines controlled, there were 356... Read more...
Raven, Corvus corax, nesting adaptation, electricity pylons, farmland, W Poland,
Abstract: The site, discovered in 1995, reveals the s.c. Lozents suite, dated Early Pliocene (Ruscinian), MN 14. Three species of vertebrate (a fish, a reptile and a bird) have been established. One bone fragment (a proximal part of a left humerus, No NMNHS 1644 - holotype) belongs to an undescribed swan.... Read more...
Fossil birds, Anatidae, Early Pliocene, Ruscinian fauna, Bulgaria,
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Abstract: Calling songs produced by males of Cicada orni LINNAEUS, 1758 from the locality of Crato (southern Portugal) were recorded in the field during July of 1999. A temporal song analysis was carried out to investigate the influence of the ambient air temperature on the following parameters: echeme rate, echeme length,... Read more...
Cicada orni, calling song, ambient temperature, Portugal,
Abstract: Nine new genera and 15 new species (Cununcus with phylarchus, Furcataenia with bifida, cholosaccula, trifida, monofida, and marabana, Exorstaenia with festiva and nova, Ochrotaenia with flexa, Saetotaenia for Tortrix velitans MEYRICK, Spinotaenia with S. chalcea, Ceritaenia with ceria) are described from Brazil and Cornuclepsis gen.n, with C. seminivea sp.n, from... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Archipini, new taxa, Neotropical,
Abstract: The morphological variability within the species Trichocera regelationis is illustrated and discussed; following characters are dealt with in the males: size, body and wing colour, first two antennal segments and two last palpal segments, height of VIII sternite height of the gonocoxal bridge, shape of parameres and of basal and... Read more...
Trichoceridae, Trichocera, sexual dimorphism, tarsal claw,
Abstract: The Neotropical genus Passaliolla BALTH. is redefined , a key to five species is presented . Lectotype of P. aspericeps HAROLD is designated, the following synonyms are proposed: Passaliolla brasiliana BALTHASAR, 1965 (= aspericeps HAROLD, 1876), P. depressa BALTHASAR, 1945 (= cancellata BATES, 1887) and P. imitatrix BALTHASAR, 1965 (=... Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, Passaliolla, taxonomy, Neotrop,
Abstract: A survey was made of house dust mites from dwellings, hospitals and some public utilities (libraries, research laboratories) in several Upper Silesian towns. More than 30 mite species were found of which the most abundant and common were pyroglyphids, Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus. The majority of mites (97.65%) were... Read more...
Acari, Pyroglyphidae, Dermatophagoides, Euroglyphus, house dust mites, allergenic mites, Poland, Upper Silesia,
Abstract: Twenty five species of Colletidae and seventy three o f Halictidae are recorded. Material comprised of ten very rare species in Poland (Hylaeus cardioscapus, H. gredleri, H. leptocephalus, H. paulus, H. rinki, H. styriacus, Lasioglossum prasinum, Evylaeus bavaricus, Sphecodes cristatus and S. spinulosus). Phenological and zoogeographical analysis is presented. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apoidea, distribution, Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, Poland,
Abstract: A new species of Trichocera (Metatrichocera), T. (M.) geigeri sp. nov., is described from Switzerland and the Czech Republic. It is distinguished by very short and broad parameres. Read more...
Trichoceridae, Trichocera, Metatrichocera, new species, Switzerland, Czech Republic,
Abstract: The paper contains a complementary description and new information on variability and geographical distribution of Macrocneme imbellis DlETZ. Read more...
Arctiidae, Macrocneme, distribution, Ecuador,
Abstract: Hornietus gen. nov. for Nearctic Pleurophorus ventralis HORN is described and placed in the tribe Aphodiini. Cladistic analysis shows a sister group relationship between new genus and the Aphodius-complex. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Aphodiini, new genus, phylogeny, Nearctic,
Abstract: Research on soil gamasid mites was carried out in coniferous stands with the dominating Pinus koraiensis and P. rigida, in deciduous forests with Quercus mongolica, and in mixed forests with the participation of Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Quercus aliéna and Pinus densiflora in the area of Jumbong Mountains and in the urban... Read more...
Gamasida, forest habitats, faunistic, Korea,
Abstract: First record of Melitta udmurtica SlTDlKOV (Apoidea: Melittidae) from Central Europe is presented. Data on morphology (diagnosis and redescription), bionomics and distribution of the species are given. Read more...
Apoidea, Melittidae, Melitta udmurtica, bionomics, Central Europe, Poland,
Abstract: Argyrotaenia is characterized and the notes on Diedra are provided. 56 Neotropical species are discussed of which 16 (incl. one subspecies) are described as new. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Argyrotaenia, revision, new species, Neotropics,
Abstract: Two species are synonymized: Saprosites gressitti CARTWRIGHT, 1971 with Cnematoplatys cylindrica (ENDRÖDI, 1951) and Ataenius yasumatsui NOMURA, 1943 with Airapus interstitialis (FAIRMAIRE, 1883). The data on distribution are completed. Read more...
Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, new synonyms, Micronesia,
Abstract: A junior synonym for Setanodosa tetrabrachta SALMON, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) is provided. Some comments on the original description are enclosed. Read more...
Collembola, Brachystomellidae, junior synonym,
Abstract: A total of 59 oligochaete species were found in the studied materials. The taxonomic notes on the following taxa are included: Nais with bifid needle setae, C. tatrensis, C. parviseta, and E. dominicae. The distribution of Aphanoneura (Aeolosoma spp.) and Polychaeta ( Troglochaetus beranecki) in Polish underground waters is discussed.... Read more...
Annelida, Oligochaeta, mountain streams, springs, interstitial waters, cave waters, Poland,
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Abstract: Remains of the large-sized deer Megaceroides obscurus have been recognised in mammal assemblages from early Pleistocene sediments of Moldova. The species M. obscurus is fairly well represented in the early Pleistocene localities of Western Europe (e.g. Italy and England) referred to the Late Villafranchian (Farneta faunal unit). It is a... Read more...
Cervidae, Megaceroides, Systematics, Moldovan Republic, Early Pleistocene,
Abstract: A small mammal taxonomical inventory has been realized in north Malawi in August 1996. Trapping sessions in three localities close to Karonga associated with collection of various predators assemblages yield new reports of Steatomys, Beamys and Thallomys presence for that region. The importance of predators as uncommon small mammals collectors... Read more...
Owl pellets, Malawi, small mammals diversity,
Abstract: Additional records of Apodemus mystacinus are given from southern Syria (Al Hermon and Al Arab Mountains). The biometrical measurements, skull structure, and cheekteeth percentage index are given. Read more...
Apodemus mystacinus, Muridae, Rodentia, Hermon, Syria,
Abstract: Additional record of Mesocricetus auratus found in pellets of Tyto alba is given from Ebla ruins (northern Syria). The cranial and dental measurements are given, skull structure and cheekteeth are illustrated. Read more...
Mesocricetus auratus, Golden Hamster, Cricetidae, Rodentia, Syria,
Abstract: The family Rhinolophidae is represented in Eastern Europe by three rare species of Rhinolophus, namely R. ferrumequinum (RF), R. hipposideros (RH) and R. euryale (RE). A total of 275 collected specimens are represented by 187 RF, 87 RH and 1 RE? (coming from Crimea). All species have clearly distinct body... Read more...
Rhinolophidae, variation, diagnostics, distribution, protection,
Abstract: The paper presents a detailed description o f a skull and mandible of Caspiodontornis kobystanicus, which is a middle-sized member of the bony-toothed birds, differing distinctly from those so far described. It had an alongated pelecaniform bill, flattened dorso-ventrally. The upper bony-teeth were comparatively small, those in the lower jaw... Read more...
Odontopterygiformes, Caspiodontornis kobystanicus, Oligocene, Apsheron Peninsula, Perekishkyul locality,
Abstract: The breeding biology of the subspecies of Tree Sparrow living in South Korea, Passer montanus saturatus, was compared with that of the subspecies montanus inhabiting Poland. Of the two, P. m. saturatus was the more closely associated with human settlement in the breeding season. In the monsoon period and during... Read more...
Passer montanus saturatus, breeding ecology, South Korea,
Abstract: A new genus and species, Floridaophis auffenbergi, and new species, Nebraskophis oligocenicus, of colubrid snakes are reported from the Early Oligocene (Whitneyan) 1-75 Local Fauna (Florida Natural History Museum Locality AL018) near Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, USA. The snakes represent only the second record of the family Colubridae from the... Read more...
Fossil snake, Early Oligocene, Colubridae, USA,
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Abstract: The systematic status of all known species of the feather mite genus Montchadskiana DUBININ, 1951 (Magimeliinae) is analyzed. Five new species of the genus are described from the plumage of shore birds (Charadriiformes): Montchadskiana (Montchadskiana) prosoboniae sp. nov. from Prosobonia cancellata, M. (M.) glareolae sp. nov. from Tringa glareola, M.... Read more...
Systematics, ectoparasites, feather mites, shore birds, Acari, Montchadskiana, Charadriiformes,
Abstract: Within the subgenus Trichocera (Metatrichocera), the regelationis group of species is distinguished by the shape of the aedeagal complex: an elevated ridge connecting the base of paramere and with lateral apodeme, and the very broad parameres. The group comprises, apart from T. (M.) regelationis (L.) and T. (M.) maculipennis MEIGEN,... Read more...
Trichocera, Metatrichocera, new species, Poland,
Abstract: First records of Hylaeus cardioscapus COCKERELL and Hylaeus gredleri FÖRSTER (Colletidae) from Poland are presented. New Polish localities of Hylaeus leptocephalus (MORAWITZ), H. paulus BRIDWELL and H. rinki (GORSKI) are given. Their morphology, distribution and bionomics are described. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae, Hylaeus, Poland,
Abstract: Hexacentrus inflatissimus sp.n, from northern Vietnam is described. It is characterized by its large size, the wide hind lobe of pronotum, strongly inflated male tegmina with a very large stridulatory apparatus, and the karyotype consisting of 2n=34 (in the female). Read more...
Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Hexacentrus, new species, karyotype,
Abstract: Crockeriola stolarczyki, new genus and species from Borneo and Gymnogryllus machairodus unexpectus new subspecies from Java are described. Read more...
Gryllidae, Pteroplistinae, Gryllinae, new genus, new species, new subspecies, Borneo, Java,
Abstract: Regoza brevipennis new genus and species from Borneo and Gialaia africana new species from Tanzania are described and ilustrated. Read more...
Gryllidae, Euscyrtinae, Gryllinae, new genus, new species, new subspecies, Tanzania,
Abstract: The Neotropical genus Lomanoxia MARTINEZ is reviewed and transferred from Eupariini to a new tribe Lomanoxiini. A comparative study of the mesocoxal structures in Lomanoxiini, Eupariini, and in the heteromeran Tenebrionoidea is presented. Two new species from Brazil arc described: Lomanoxia ituensis sp. n. and L. melloi sp. n. Comments... Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, Lomanoxia, morphology, new taxa, South America,
Abstract: A new name Flechtmanniella is provided for Flechtmannia STEBNICKA, 1999, a junior homonym. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, new name,
Abstract: Napoa peckorum, new genus, new species of termitophilous Eupariini from Napo, Ecuador is described and illustrated, notes on its affinities and adaptive characters are provided, the structures of possible mycangial function are found among Aphodiinae for the first time. A checklist of the Neotropical genera of Eupariini is included. Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, genera, new taxa, New World,
Abstract: Two Neotropical genera, Deltobathra and Ecnomiomorpha are revided and transferred to Euliini. Ten species (Deltobathra autarkia, Ecnomiomorpha caracana, E. aurosa, E. aurozodion, E. belemia, E. chrestodes, E. novaelimae, E. parae, E. rondoniae, E. tubulifera) are described as new. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Torticidae, Euliini, Neotropic, new species,
Abstract: 24 species of Tortricidae are recorded from the Dominican Republic. One genus (Cladotaenia) and 15 species (Eugnosta chalicophora, Bonagota dominicana, Argyrotaenia ceramica, A. felisana, A. nuezana, A. neibana, A. ochrochroa, A. bisignata, A. thamaluncus, A. mesosignaria, A. minisignaria, Cladotaenia ochrochlaena, Orthocomotis independentia, Rhyacionia pallidicosta) are described as new. Read more...
Tortricidae, Lepidoptera, new taxa, Dominican Republic,
Abstract: 59 species are listed. Two genera (Markia, Azuayacana) and 20 species (Phalonidia bassii, Saphenista tufinoa, Aethes nuda, Exoletuncus nivesanus, Proathorybia chlidonias, Markia trifascia, Netechma cerusata, Seticosta cerussograpta, Hynhamia microsocia, Inape bicornis, I. papaliactana, Oregocerata cladognathos, Terinebrica polycornuta, Argyrotaenia chillana, Polyortha maculata, Orthocomotis grandisocia, O. expansa, Omiostola youngi, Azuayacana cidnochroa, Epinotia... Read more...
Tortricidae, Lepidoptera, new taxa, Ecuador,
Abstract: Three Neotropical genera, Biclonuncaria RAZOWSKI & BECKER, Clonuncaria gen.n, and Pseuduncifera gen.n, are discussed and their phylogeny is proposed. Two genera and two new species (C. cimolioptera, P. euchlanis) are described. Read more...
Polyorthini, Tortricidae, Lepidoptera, descriptions, phylogeny,
Abstract: The distribution of Rhopobota is discussed, 34 species are listed and grouped in the zoogeograophic units. Four new species (cicatrix, macroceria, microceria, unidens) are described from the Neotropical Region from which this genus has never been recorded. Read more...
Tortricidae, Rhopobota, World list, Neotropical,
Abstract: Three new species of the genus Acrotona THOMSON, 1859 from Southern Poland are described and illustrated: Acrotona beskidica sp.n., A. otrytica sp.n, and A. forestica sp.n. The beskidica-group for new species of Acrotona is established, the affinities with related species are discussed. Ten species are transferred from the genus Atheta... Read more...
Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, new species, taxonomy, Poland,
Abstract: A remarkable new species of Aleocharinae, Ocalea phrenetica sp. n. is described and illustrated from South Poland. Its affinity with related species is discussed. Read more...
Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Ocalea, new species, Poland,
Abstract: Atheta (Bessobia) bashkirica sp. n. from South Ural is described and illustrated, its affinity with related species is discussed. Read more...
Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Atheta, Bessobia, new species, South Ural,
Abstract: Taxicera crockerensis sp.n. from Borneo is described and illustrated, its affinity with related species is disscused. Read more...
Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Taxicera, new species, Borneo,
Abstract: Minotaurella gen. nov. is created and the description of the new species from Crete is given. Anurida banyulensis DENIS, 1947 is transfered in the new genus. Read more...
Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae, new genus, new species, Crete,
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Abstract: The occurrence of all, i.e. 220 species of birds of the group Non-Passeriformes in North Korea is presented on the basis of complete literature, most of the existing collections and the author’s own unpublished observations. The dates and sites of observations recorded so far and maps illustrating the situation of... Read more...
Birds, North Korea, endangered species,
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Abstract: Amemboa (s.str.) laotica sp.n, is described from Laos and compared with the closely related A. cristata POLHEMUS & ANDERSEN, 1984. Amemboa (s.str.) javanica LUNDBLAD, 1933, A. (s.str.) speciose POLHEMUS & ANDERSEN, 1984, and A. (Amemboides) velaris POLHEMUS & ANDERSEN, 1984, are newly recorded from Laos, and A. (Amemboides) perlata POLHEMUS... Read more...
Gerridae, Amemboa, new species, new records, Laos, Viet Nam,
Abstract: The presence of predatory lacewings associated with aphid pest of orchard and fruit tree crops from the Mediterranean Southern Region (SE Spain) is presented. A total of 5 lacewing species were recovered preying on 13 aphid species from 9 Mediterranean crops. The identified aphid predators were Chrysopa formosa BRAUER, 1850,... Read more...
Neuroptera, lacewings, biological control, aphid pests, Mediterranean crops, Spain,
Abstract: The spatial and seasonal distribution of dung beetles in a Mediterranean ecosystem of the southeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula were compared. The habitats studied were tall thorny bushes in calcareous soils (Quercus brushwood) as wooded area and dwarf shrubs in sandy soils (Sideritis-Teucrium shrub) as open area. The most... Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, spatial distribution, seasonal distribution, Mediterranean ecosystems, Iberian Peninsula,
Abstract: Leptusa (Neopisalia) cantabrica sp. n. from Spain is described and illustrated, the affinities with related species are discussed. Read more...
Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Leptusa, new species, taxonomy, Spain,
Abstract: Euparixoides johnsoni sp. nov. from Brazil (Amazonas) is described and illustrated. Notes on the generic and specific affinities are added. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Eupariini, new species, Brazil,
Abstract: Lectotypes of Ataenius crenator HAROLD, 1876, A. purator HAROLD, 1868 and A. transversarius SCHMIDT, 1909 are designated and discussed. Six species of Ataenius HAROLD are recognized synonyms: A. auropunctatus PETROVITZ, 1973 (= petrovitzi BALTHASAR, 1960), A. drifti ENDRÖDI. 1963 (= opacipennis SCHMIDT, 1910), A. gothi BALTHASAR, 1933 and A. splendens... Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Eupariini, taxonomy, Neotropical Region,
Abstract: A total of 184 species оf Aculeata (excl. Formicoidea) are recorded from the Babia Góra Mt. and adjacent area. Data on phenology and vertical distribution are given. Zoogeographical analysis is presented. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Babia Góra Mt., Poland,
Abstract: The paper deals with 67 Nearctic genera (one of Chlidanotinae, 66 of Tortricinae). The genera treated in preceding parts of this series are only commented. The area of the Nearctic subregion adopted in this paper includes the major part of Mexico, as far as Oaxaca. Read more...
Revision, genera, Nearctic, Chlidanotinae, Tortricinae, Tortricidae, Lepidoptera,
Abstract: A total of 254 species of the subfamily Tydeinae are discussed or placed in the keys, including 64 new combinations and 24 species described as new to science: Afrotydeus novaezealandiae sp. n., A. smileyi sp. n., A. zairensis sp. n., Lorryia akelai sp. n., L. amica sp. n., L. blaszaki... Read more...
Acari, Tydeidae, Tydeinae, new taxa, keys, phylogeny, world,
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Abstract: New fossil ophidian materials from the Late Miocene (MN 13) localities of Polgárdi 2, Polgárdi 4 “Lower”, Polgárdi 4 “Upper” and Polgárdi 5 (Hungary) are described. The ophidian assemblages contained at least ten different taxa: Coluber hungaricus, Coluber sp., Coronella miocaenica sp.n., Elaphe kormosi, E. praelongissima, E. szyndlari sp. n.,... Read more...
Serpentes, late Miocene, Hungary, osteology,
Abstract: A new genus and species of boid snake, Paraplatyspondylia batesi gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Rodent and Mammal Beds of the Totland Bay Member, MP17 (Headon Hill Formation) of Hordle Cliff, Hampshire (Upper Eocene), England. The new genus appears to be related to the genus Platyspondylia RAGE,... Read more...
Fossil snakes, Upper Eocene, Boidae, England,
Abstract: A new genus and species of boid snake, Totlandophis thomasae gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Rodent Bed of the Totland Bay Member. MP 17 (Headon Hill Formation) of Hordle Cliff, Hampshire (Upper Eocene). England. The new genus represents an archaic boid taxon that probably did not survive... Read more...
Fossil snakes, Upper Eocene, Boidae, England,
Abstract: Under conditions of heavy cloudiness and during rains the activity phase of Streptopelia decaocto, Passer domesticus, Turdus merula, Sturnus vulgaris, Pica pica and Corvus monedula underwent a shortening - the morning departures from the roosts happened later and the evening arrivals earlier by about a dozen to several dozen minutes... Read more...
Urban birds, daily activity of birds, influence of weather conditions,
Abstract: 21 bird species were identified in the material excavated from Upper Palaeolithic and Neolithic deposits in 3 karstic caves in the Altai Mts: Strashnaya Cave, Logovo Gieny Cave and Mamatka Cave. Moreover, birds identitied from Ust’-Kanskaya Cave were also included in the general review of species. All these species have... Read more...
Subfossil birds, Altai Mts., Late Pleistocene, Upper Palaeolithic, Neolithic,
Abstract: An isolated primate periotic bone is reported from the Upper Eocene deposits at Hordle, Hampshire. The fragmentary nature of the specimen makes definitive identification problematic. However, similarities to specimens of the omomyid genus Necrolemur suggest a possible omomyid identity. This is supported by the close association of the specimen with... Read more...
Fossil, mammal, Necrolemur, stapedial canal,
Abstract: Three specimens of isolated mammalian periotic (petrosal) bones are described from the Upper Eocene Beds of Hordle Cliff. One specimen is identified as a didelphid marsupial, possibly of the genus Amphiperatherium. The remaining specimens are identified as periotics of lipotyphlan insectivores. The larger specimen is identified as an erinaceomorph and... Read more...
Didelphidae, Amphilemuridae, Nyctitheriidae, Headonian,
Abstract: The Middle Pleistocene locality of Voigtstedt is the sixth with a record of Macroneomys. Two mandibles from there, although fragmentary, increase the understanding of the variability of this taxon. Morphological and metrical comparisons with the previous finds are followed by discussions on palaeoecology, stratigraphical range and the originof Macroneomys. Read more...
Insectivora, Soricidae, Macroneomys, Middle Pleistocene, Central Europe,
Abstract: The present paper deals with some bovid remains from the latest Pliocene locality of Gerakarou (Mygdonia basin, Greece). The material belongs to the new species of a small, spiral - horned antelope Parastrepsiceros koufosi n. sp. A short description and comparison of the material as well as discussion of the... Read more...
Systematics, Bovidae, latest Pliocene, Greece,
Abstract: A morphometric and taxonomic study o f a large shrew (Soricidae, Soricinae) found at the Monte Pellegrino РОС site has been carried out. All the Soricinae from the western Mediterranean islands were formerly described as belonging to the genus Nesiotites, but m orphometrics proved to be a rather poor method... Read more...
Plio-Pleistocene, Soricidae, Morphometries, Paleobiogeography, Sicily,
Abstract: In this paper the remains of Macroneomys (Soricidae, Mammalia) from the deposit of Visogliano Shelter (Karst of Trieste, Northern Italy), an important human occupation site of the Middle Pleistocene, are described. This genus is reported from the late Early and early Middle Pleistocene from Central Europe, from France and further... Read more...
Macroneomys, Visogliano, Italy, Middle Pleistocene,
Abstract: In the present work the arvicolid fauna from the early Pleistocene deposits of the Colle Curti site is revised. This study allows us to report the occurrence of Pliomys lenki, a new taxon for the early Pleistocene of Italy and to review the systematic position of Microtus previously related to... Read more...
Arvicolidae, Systematics, Early Pleistocene, Early Biharian, Central Italy,
Abstract: The earliest certain finds of the lynx Lynx lynx (LINNÉ, 1758) in Poland are those of the mid-Holocene (Neolithic) age. Until the Middle Ages the species was apparently widely distributed throughout the territory. Before the turn of the eighteenth century it was extinct west of the river Vistula. Its range... Read more...
Biogeography, Lynx lynx, Poland,
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Abstract: Weasel and stoat remains were identified in 34 (2.6%) out of 1300 pellet collections of birds of prey from Poland. Weasels were found in 32 collections and their percentage in all vertebrates found in the particular collection was according to the raptor species, as follows: Barn Owl (n = 15,... Read more...
Taphonomy, Mustelidae, Poland,
Abstract: Remains of dormice (Gliridae) were collected from three levels of sediments in the brown-coal mine of Bełchatów, representing mammalian zones MN 4 to MN 9. Besides a few teeth of Glis sp. from Opole they constitute the first material of this rodent family from the Miocene of Poland. 19 populations... Read more...
Fossil mammals, rodents, Gliridae, Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: Three species of Gliridae belonging to the genera Microdyromys, Miodyromys and Prodryomys have been identified from the Miocene layers of the Zaisan Depression in Eastern Kazachstan. This is the first locality of Miocene dormice known from Kazakhstan and one of few such localities in Asia. All species were probably associated... Read more...
Fossil mammals, rodents, Gliridae, Miocene, Kazakhstan,
Abstract: Remains of Gliridae from the locality Grytsiv in the Ukraine are described. Glis valesiensis AGUSTI, 1981, Muscardinus topachevskii sp. nov., Myoglis ucrainicus sp. nov., Paraglirulus cf. werenfelsi ENGESSER, 1972 and Miodyromys grycivensis sp. nov. were identified in the material studied. Their age can be determined as Late Miocene, equivalent to... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Gliridae, Miocene, Ukraine,
Abstract: P. spelaea was one of the most widely distributed but not numerous predators in the Late Pleistocene tundra-steppes of Yakutia. Their bone remains are found in the valleys of practically all the big rivers of this region: Lena, Viluy, Aldan, Olenyok, Yana, Indigirka and Kolyma and also on Novosibirskie islands.... Read more...
Panthera spelaea, Late Pleistocene, bone remains, Yakutia, N-E Asia,
Abstract: A tooth assemblage of the genera Desmana GULDENSTAEDT, 1777 and Spermophilus CUVIER, 1825, retrieved from Late Weichselian freshwater deposits in Nørre Lyngby, Denmark, has been measured in order to determine the taxonomic relationships. The assemblage consists of three desman and two suslik specimens ascribed respectively to Desmana moschata (LINNAEUS, 1758)... Read more...
Taxonomic status, Desmana moschata, Spermophilus major/superciliosus, Late Weichselian, Denmark,
Abstract: Dinosorex grycivensis n. sp. is described from the late Middle Miocene locality Grytsiv in Ukraine. A discussion of its systematic position, its measurements and illustrations are also given. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Heterosoricidae, Miocene, Ukraine,
Abstract: At the Żabia Cave locality (Old Biharian), altogether 8 taxa have been recognized, belonging to reptiles commonly widespread in the Central European area: Natrix natrix, Natrix cf. tessellata, Natrix sp., Elaphe longissima, Coronella austriaca, cf. Coronella sp., Vipera berus and Lacerta sp. The snake vertebrae are of high intraspecific morphological... Read more...
Reptilia, Serpentes, Sauria, determination, osteology, Lower Pleistocene, palaeoecology, Poland,
Abstract: Breeding ecology of Nycticorax nycticorax was studied in 1993 in the heronry situated near the Junam reservoir in Kyungnam Prov., Korea. 67 nests were built in Pinus densiflora and Robinia pseudoacacia trees; mean height of trees was 7.81 m and mean height of the nest sites above the ground was... Read more...
Nycticorax nycticorax, nesting, eggs, nestlings, breeding success,
Abstract: Fragmentation of bird bones and their digestion by Snowy Owls Nyctea scandiaca were studied in a feeding experiment in Zurich Zoo, Switzerland. Victims’ heads were ingested by the owls and remains of their skulls were often found in pellets. Humeri were the best bone for the calculation of... Read more...
Taphonomy, bird bones, pellets, Nyctea scandiaca,
Abstract: The list contains fossil bird species (316) and higher taxa included in the BRODKORB’s Catalogue and those proposed later (at least 170). All systematic changes and synonymizations introduced after the publication of BRODKORB’s work are indicated. Read more...
Fossil birds, Europe, synonyms, systematic changes,
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Abstract: The paper provides information on the taxonomy and distribution of 20 species of the genus Anurophorus from East Asia and North America. Redescriptions or taxonomic remarks on the related forms from Europe, West Asia and the Hawaii Is. are included. Seven groups of species have been erected. The following 12... Read more...
Collembola, Isotomidae, taxonomy, Russia, North Korea, USA, Canada,
Abstract: Willemia virae sp. n. from Estern Carpathians without m-row setae on Abd. IV and a4 setae on Th. II, III is described. Read more...
Collembola, taxonomy, new species, cave, Ukraine,
Abstract: The first record of Nomada tridentirostris DOURS (Anthophoridae, Nomadini) from Poland is presented. Data on morphology (diagnosis and redescription), bionomics and distribution of the species are given. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae, Nomada tridentirostris, new record,
Abstract: Podisma tyatiensis sp.n., is described from the Southern Kuril Islands (Kunashir). Read more...
Orthoptera, Acrididae, grasshopper, taxonomy, karyotype, chromosome, Far East,
Abstract: Conophyma poimazaricum sp.n., is described from the north-eastern Pamirs (Vanch Range). The new species is a member of the southern group of this genus and resembles some forms from the Darvaz Range. Read more...
Orthoptera, Acrididae, grasshopper, taxonomy, Pamirs,
Abstract: Acerentulus correzeanus sp. nov. and A. proximus sp. nov. (from France, Corrèze, Bellechassagne) of “cunhai ” group, and A. gigas sp. nov. (from France, Corrèze, Brigouleix, community of Sornac) of “confinis ” group are described. Read more...
Protura, Acerentulus, taxonomy, France,
Abstract: Iguazua lilloana new genus, new species from Iguazu, Argentina is described and figured, notes on its relationships are provided. Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, Eupariini, taxonomy, Argentina,
Abstract: Aphodius (Aparammoecius) gansuensis sp. nov. and hitherto unknown male of Aegialia shashi STEBNICKA are described and illustrated, the affinities with related species are discussed. Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, new species, taxonomy, China,
Abstract: Twenty three genera and 36 species of Euliini are recorded from Peru; of this number 13 genera and 25 species are described as new. The New World Euliini are discussed and a list of the genera is provided. Read more...
Euliini, Peru, New World, genera,
Abstract: Eight genera and 52 species of Cochylini are recorded and discussed. Ten species (Phalonidia ontariana, Ph. memoranda, Platphalonidia albertae, P. dangi, P. imitabitis, Aethes heleniana, Ae. mymara, Cochylis avita, C. dormitoria, C. bucera) are described as new. For each species a short diagnosis and illustrations of the genitalia, if the... Read more...
Cochylini, Canada, revision,
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: We describe the Murinae found in the localities of Lo Fournas 6 and 7 in southern France. The material includes two new species: Progonomys castilloae sp. nov. and Parapodemus pasquierae sp. nov. We discuss the diagnoses of the genera Progonomys and Huerzelerimys. Progonomys is geologically the oldest Murinae found in... Read more...
Murinae, Progonomys, Rodentia, Late Miocene, southern France,
Abstract: In this paper we present a review of the muroid succession in the late Turolian basins of Spain. The basins of Fortuna, Mula and Teruel, as well as isolated localities like Almenara-M, are taken into account in this analysis. Five main events, recording the entry of Stephanomys, Parasaidomys, Paraethomys, Protatera... Read more...
Rodents, murid, gerbillid, Turolian, Messinian, Late Miocene,
Abstract: Extensive excavations at Tologoi (western Transbaikalia) in 1993 have led to the recovery of new faunal data. Five faunistic horizons of the middle part of this locality (Tologoi 2) have been recognized. All of them contain of lagomorphs and rodents belonging to both extinct and extant taxa. These five faunal... Read more...
Mammalia, Lagomorpha, Rodentia, Pleistocene, western Transbaikalia,
Abstract: Relatively numerous remains of Hypolagus igromovi are known from the lower Pontian (Late Turolian, MN 13) deposits of the Don River Region, southern European Russia. This is one of the oldest representatives of the genus Hypolagus in the Old World. The type series of H. igromovi shows some similarities in... Read more...
Lagomorpha, Hypolagus, Neogene, Russia, systematics,
Abstract: Late Pleistocene remains of Cuon alpinus have been recovered from Mousterian sites in the Caucasus, mainly situated between approximately 800 m and 1600 m above sea level. Large C. a. caucasicus was distributed in Transcaucasia (Kudaro 1, Kudaro 3 and Tsona caves), while a smaller dhole, C. alpinus subsp.?, inhabited... Read more...
Carnivora, Cuon, Late Pleistocene, Middle Paleolithic, systematics, Caucasus,
Abstract: During the Pleistocene, zonal complexes of small mammals existed on the west Siberian plain. These included the northern tundra-like faunas, the southern steppe and forest-steppe faunas, and the central “non-analogue” faunas. Paleontological material allows us to state that the modern steppe complex of small mammals is of autochthonous origin and... Read more...
Paleoecology, west Siberian plain, Quaternary, small mammals,
Abstract: In Romania, Miocene rhinoceroses have the following stratigraphic distribution. From the Early Miocene there are only a few data that document the existence of this group. In the Middle Miocene, Brachypotherium brachypus and Lartetotherium sansaniensis? have been recorded from MN 5 and Gaindatherium? from MN 6. Alicornops simorrense characterizes the... Read more...
Vertebrata, Perissodactyla, Ceratomorpha,
Abstract: Analysis of some Pleistocene bears assigned to Ursus (Plionarctos) telonensis Bonifay (Cimay, Var), Ursus (Plionarctos) sp. (Balaruc and Aldène, Hérault), Ursus thibetanus Cuvier (Orgnac 3, Ardèche) and some undescribed material (Montmaurin Karst, Haute-Garonne: Boule, La Terrasse, and La Niche caves, Baume Troucade, Vaucluse) indicates that all should be referred to... Read more...
Ursus thibetanus, Middle Pleistocene, France, morphotype,
Abstract: Taphonomic study of five Algerian Bubo bubo ascalaphus pellet assemblages and comparison with other Bubo bubo data, as well as with faunal lists for Algeria, indicates significant bias in faunal representation, bone representation and bone fragmentation. Some rodents characteristic of a given biogeographic region or vegetation zone cannot be found... Read more...
Micromammals, owl pellets, Algeria, taphonomy, palaeoecology,
Abstract: Caves and other karst phenomena related to the wide distribution of carbonate rocks affected by karstification processes are numerous in Serbia. In caves with open entrances, in which the deposition of sediments is more or less still in course, Upper Pleistocene sediments containing faunal remains are often present. In the... Read more...
Mammalia, Upper Pleistocene, cave deposits, Serbia,
Abstract: An updated faunal list of La Gloria 4 (Ruscinian, Spain) and a description of the material referred to H. cf. elegans are presented. Comparisons with hipparions from Spain (Concud, El Arquillo, Venta del Moro, Layna), Greece (Dytiko), and Kazakhstan (Pavlodar, Kalmakpai) are provided. Possible parallelisms and problems of palaeoecological interpretations... Read more...
Vertebrata, Hipparion, Mio-Pliocene, Spain, Kazakhstan,
Abstract: A review of and new data on lagomorph remains of the Villafranchian (Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene) from eight Transbaikalian localities are presented. Lagomorphs are represented at least by two archaeolagine leporids of the genus Hypolagus and by different species of the ochotonid genera Ochotonoides and Ochotona. Villafranchian environmental changes in Transbaikalia... Read more...
Mammalian sequence, Lagomorpha, Leporidae, Ochotonidae, Villafranchian, Transbaikalia,
Abstract: Recent research in northern Ecuador (South America) has produced the first evidence of the occurrence of a copemyine-peromyscine cricetid in Late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits. Today, these forms occur only in North and Central America, and have never been reported, even in fossil faunas, in South America. This new copemyine-peromyscine... Read more...
Rodents, Cricetidae, dental morphology, Ecuador, South America, late Pleistocene, Holocene,
Abstract: The abundant material of leporids from the karst infills near Deutsch-Altenburg, lower Austria, dating from the Middle Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene allowed us to study the variability of the first premolars (P2, P3) of Hypolagus beremendensis. The morphological variation shown by means of morphotypes, morphogenetic schemes and frequency diagrams... Read more...
Pliocene, Pleistocene, Lagomorpha, Poland, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary,
Abstract: The evolution of Equus in Eurasia correlates with global climatic change. Three main evolutionary events stand out: the arrival and dispersal in Eurasia of the genus Equus in the late Pliocene, the replacement of the stenonid (= zebroid) subgroup of Equus by the caballoid one in the early mid-Pleistocene, and... Read more...
Climate, evolution, Equus,
Abstract: We have recently reviewed the later Miocene (MN 6-13; ca 15-5 Ma ago) primates, hipparions, rhinocerotids, suoids and carnivores of Europe and the eastern Mediterranean. This work is still unpublished and analyses are underway, but a preliminary indication of some coarse patterns is given here for the sample consisting of... Read more...
Species richness, faunal dynamics, faunal similarity, Europe, Neogene, Carnivora, Suoidea, Equidae, Rhinocerotidae, Primates,
Abstract: The morphology of M1 and M3 of Allophaiomys deucalion and Mimomys tornensis from Kamyk (Poland) was studied using canonical discriminant analysis. The data obtained have confirmed the specific distinctness of these forms. It is doubtful whether the European M. tornensis is the direct ancestor of Allophaiomys. The appearance of the... Read more...
Allophaiomys, Early Pleistocene, taxonomy,
Abstract: The lignite deposits of Pietrafitta (Perugia, Central Italy) contain an association of large mammals attributable to the Farneta Faunal Unit, Early Pleistocene (late Villafranchian). Remains of Arvicolidae and Insectivora were recovered during the excavation of skeletons of large mammals (e. g., Mammuthus meridionalis vestinus). The presence of traces of digestion... Read more...
Arvicolidae, systematics, factor analysis, Early Pleistocene, Pietrafitta, Italy,
Abstract: A species of fossil shrew intermediate in size between Sorex araneus LlNNAEUS, 1758 and Sorex minutus LlNNAEUS, 1766 recently discovered in Obłazowa Caves (Site Obłazowa 2) dated at 33 430 ± 1230 y. b. p. is here identified as Sorex kennardi Hinton, 1911. This taxon was described from Ponder’s End,... Read more...
Insectivora, Soricidae, Late Pleistocene, Vistulian, Devensian, taxonomy, Poland, U.K.,
Abstract: This paper gives some results of the revision Hungarian Cricetinus, Allocricetus and Cricetus with which the author is presently concerned. Read more...
,
Abstract: Fossil-bearing beds from Strekov and Nova Vieska have yielded the following mammal species: Trogontherium sp., Pliocrocuta perrieri, Dicerorhinus megarhinus, Dicerorhinus jeanvireti, Dicerorhinus etruscus etruscus, Hipparion sp., Anancus arvernensis, Mammut borsoni, ?Archidiskodon meridionalis, Cervidae indet., ?Libralces sp., ?Alces sp. ?Bos sp., ?Bison sp., Sus sp. On the basis of the species... Read more...
Mammals, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Slovakia,
Abstract: New data on fossil voles from the south Transural region are presented. One species of Villanyia KRETZOI, 1956, one species of Promimomys KRETZOI, 1955, and four species of Mimomys F. Major, 1902, were identified from the Zverinogolovskoye site. Two other species of Mimomys were found in material from Baturino. Zverinogolovskoye... Read more...
Rodentia, Arvicolidae, Late Pliocene, Eopleistocene, South Transural,
Abstract: Micromammals from Paleolithic sites (10 070-35 845 years BP) in south central Siberia are discussed. The Paleolithic micromammal fauna of Prebaikalia consists of three lagomorph and 14 rodent species. The faunal composition indicates a tundra-steppe and forest-steppe biome. In Transbaikalian sites the micromammal fauna consists of one insectivore, two lagomorph... Read more...
Mammals, late Paleolithic, paleoecology, Baikal region, Russia,
Abstract: On the lower terraces of the Emscher river near Bottrop, a vertebrate tracksite was discovered and preserved as epoxy resin casts. The horizon with the footprints is attributed to the middle Weichselian. Roughly 600 footprints cover the cast section of about 150 m2. From these, 30 trackways with three or... Read more...
Upper Pleistocene, footprints, trackways,
Abstract: An analysis of the species and the ratio of the remains of megamammals from 16 Late Pleistocene localities of the Urals is reported. The faunas of the early interstadial (QIII, earlier than 33 000 years) include Cervus elaphus and Equus aff. latipes. The faunas of the Late Glacial have no... Read more...
Mammalia, Late Pleistocene, palaeoecology, Urals, Russia,
Abstract: The taxonomic position and phylogenetic relationships of the first Upper Pleistocene Mus from the Indian subcontinent are presented. The fossil material has been recovered from fluvio-lacustrine sediments at Bhimtal-Bilaspur in the Kumaun Himalaya, north India. Mus dhailai Kotlia, 1995, is the first record of an essentially modern representative of this... Read more...
Upper Pleistocene, Muridae, Kumaun Himalaya, lake sediments,
Abstract: The hipparions of the Northern Black Sea coast area (Ukraine and Moldova) are reviewed. At present, twenty forms of hipparions are known from this area. The material analysed here comes from more than twenty localities of middle Sarmatian to late Kimmerian age. The author has used both unpublished and literature... Read more...
Hipparion, faunistic complex, subcomplex, Sarmatian, Kimmerian, Meotian, Pliocene, Ukraine, Moldova,
Abstract: Cross-sectional geometric properties (areas, second moments of area) of ursid femoral diaphyses were calculated using formulae for a hollow ellipse. Inner bone contours were obtained from biplanar radiographs. The species included are Ursus spelaeus, Ursus arctos, Ursus deningeri and Ursus sp. from Deutsch-Altenburg 4B. Midshaft femoral bending rigidity is markedly... Read more...
Ursidae, Quaternary, biomechanics, femur, cross-sectional morphology,
Abstract: Miocene deposits in four areas of Pakistan (the Potwar Plateau, Trans-Indus area, Sulaiman foothills, and Baluchistan) have produced a rich and diverse record of cricetid rodents that spans an interval of about 12.5 Ma (20 to 7.5 Ma). This interval apparently spans the “cricetid vacuums” of Europe (about 18-20 Ma)... Read more...
Miocene, cricetid, Pakistan,
Abstract: New excavations and analyses of materials from the Upper Paleolithic site Cracow Spadzista Street (B) indicate that 71 mammoths may have been killed at the site (or died there naturally), probably not all at once. About 99% of the site’s 9000 bones are from mammoth. The lower jaws and teeth... Read more...
Cracow Spadzista, Upper Paleolithic, Pleistocene, mammoth, taphonomy,
Abstract: There has long been confusion regarding the small Miocene Suoidea Albanohyus pygmaeus (DEPÉRET, 1892) and Taucanamo grandaevum (FRAAS, 1870). A number of characters separate not only these species, but Suidae and Old World “Tayassuidae” as well. Albanohyus appears to be a suid and not a “tayassuid”. In Europe, Albanohyusis characterized... Read more...
Albanohyus, Suidae, Miocene, Aragonian,
Abstract: Scarce remains of suids have been found in the Miocene layers of the brown coal mine of Bełchatów in Poland. Bełchatów С, representing MN 4, yielded a tooth of Hyotherium soemmeringi. The uppermost layer with Miocene faunal remains, Bełchatów A, containing a fauna indicating MN 9, yielded one tooth of... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Artiodactyla, Suidae, Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: A more complex sequence of natural events and small mammal faunas is known from eastern Europe during the late Middle Pleistocene than from western Europe. The interval between the Likhvin (Holstein) Interglacial and the Dniepr (Saalian) Glaciation include a further two climatic cycles as compared to the western European sequence.... Read more...
Late Middle Pleistocene, Likhvin Interglacial, Dniepr glacial, Russian Plain, small mammals,
Abstract: Ecologists have puzzled for years over the distributions of body sizes in organismal communities. G. E. Hutchinson (1959) suggested the spacing of body sizes among guild members might serve to reduce competition for resources. He proposed that a ratio of at least 1.3 between average linear dimensions of trophic parts... Read more...
Hutchinsonian ratios, body mass, competition, Quaternary mammals, guild, community evolution, biodiversity,
Abstract: The method of biochronological analysis known as “Unitary Associations” was developed in the late 1970s in order to establish concurrent range zones taking virtual associations into account (e. g., synchronous species that never coexisted for ecological reasons). We have here used three successions of Miocene localities as synthetic sections. They... Read more...
Biochronology, Unitary Associations, virtual associations, mammals, rodents, Miocene, western Europe,
Abstract: Mimomys occitanus, which up to now has been considered to be a member of one of the Mimomys lineages, should be excluded from this group. The main argument for this is the development of the height of the Sb3 (=anterior buccal synclinal) wall of the M1. Very early arvicolids such... Read more...
Pliocene, Arvicolidae, Mimomys-lineage, Mimomys occitanus,
Abstract: Several fissures north of Neuleiningen have yielded rich small mammal associations. The arvicolids are identified as: Ungaromys dehmi, Clethrionomys kretzoii, C. hintonianus, Pliomys episcopalis, Mimomys pitymyoides, M. pusillus, M. tornensis, M. ostramosensis, M. savini, Borsodia cf. newtoni, Microtus ex gr. pliocaenicus/deucalion, M. ex gr. hintoni/thenii, and Lemmus cf. kowalskii. Among... Read more...
Pliocene, Pleistocene, Arvicolidae, Biochronology, Neuleiningen,
Abstract: The first lower molars of the endemic vole Microtus (Tyrrhenicola) henseli from caves, karst fissures, and bone breccias of eight Sardinian localities of Middle Pleistocene and Holocene age, and from one Holocene cave deposit of northern Corsica have been studied. The material, consisting of a total of 198 ml’s, has... Read more...
ml, Arvicolidae, Rodentia, biochronology, Pleistocene, Holocene,
Abstract: A recently developed method for using arvicoline and murine rodents to estimate climatic parameters is applied to Plio-Pleistocene faunas from Central Europe. Mean annual temperature estimates using murines, which are highly diversified in the tropical regions of the Old World, are never lower than 11°C. On the other hand, the... Read more...
Rodents, climate, temperature, Central Europe, Pliocene, Pleistocene,
Abstract: The changes identified in the Holocene fauna of Belarus were caused by changes in the relationship between tundra, steppe, forest and intrasonal biomes. These changes were also affected by migrations. Stages in the evolution of the micromammal fauna are identified herein. These may serve as a model for reconstructing the... Read more...
Micromammals, Holocene, evolution, paleoecology, eastern Europe, Belarus,
Abstract: Recent Allophaiomys-like voles from the Palaearctic belong to Blanfordimys, Phaiomys and Neodon and form a group of about 6-8 species. They are characterized by a number of primitive features, e. g., simple molar morphology and high diploid chromosome numbers. Their ranges are small and located in the southern parts of... Read more...
Microtus, Allophaiomys, Blanfordimys, Phaiomys, Neodon, Pleistocene, relicts, evolution,
Abstract: This paper presents a review of fossil rodents from Lower Pliocene localities, continental analogues of the south Ukraine Pontian layer. Problems of biostratigraphy and correlation with continental Mio-Pliocene deposits are discussed. Read more...
Biostratigraphy, Pontian, rodents, south Ukraine,
Abstract: Excavations carried out in Pliocene and Early Pleistocene deposits outcropping in the valleys of the Jiu and Olt Rivers (Dacic Basin, Romania) yielded rich micromammalian associations with arvicolid rodents, spanning a time interval of about 2.5 million years. Dental morphological analyses allowed the recognition of two arvicolid lineages of “mimomyian”... Read more...
Arvicolidae, Rodentia, Mammalia, Pliocene, Early Pleistocene, Dacic Basin, Romania, evolution, phyletic lines,
Abstract: The historic development of Arvicolidae and other small mammals in the Pleistocene is reviewed. The temporal sequence of taxa and their migrations are discussed. The time of origin of the Recent species is investigated. Mammal associations of the Late Pleistocene are the basis for the formation of the Recent communities.... Read more...
Small mammals, taxonomic analysis, East Europe,
Abstract: Remains of Insectivora from 21 cave deposits from the French Departments of Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Hautes-Pyrénées are studied. These faunas range in age from Middle Pleistocene to Holocene. The mole Talpa europaea is the most common insectivore; it is present in virtually all localities. The samples show a slight decrease in... Read more...
Mammalia, Insectivora, Soricidae, Talpidae, Erinaceidae, Pleistocene, Weichselian, Holocene, France,
Abstract: This paper reports some preliminary results of the study of the latest Villafranchian - early and middle Galerian (latest Early Pleistocene and Middle Pleistocene) small sized fossil dogs from several European localities at Mediterranean latitudes and in Israel. The systematic position of these dogs is still doubtful, and they are... Read more...
Canis aff. arnensis, latest Villafranchian, early and middle Galerian, latest Early Pleistocene, Middle Pleistocene,
Abstract: Morphological Units and Enamel Units can be defined on the basis of the morphology of the tooth enamel in arvicolids. These units can then be used in an analytical method known as Enamel Units Methodology by which we can: 1) identify genera, species and populations; 2) provide data relevant to... Read more...
Arvicolidae, tooth morphology, enamel, evolution, palaeoecology, systematics,
Abstract: Scarce remains of Dimylidae have been found in three different layers of Miocene sediments at Bełchatów in central Poland. Horizon C, dated to the Early Miocene (MN4), contained Plesiodimylus cf. chantrei and Chainodus intercedens. In horizon В (early Middle Miocene, MN5/6) P. chantrei and C. intercedens were also present. In... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Dimylidae, Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: The first well documented Villanyian faunal assemblage found in Italy comes from a karst fissure at Rivoli Veronese (Venetia, northeastern Italy). It is represented by four Insectivora and fourteen Rodentia, among which is a new species of Dinaromys.This species is based on fifteen M/1 belonging to individuals of different ages,... Read more...
Mammalia, Rodentia, systematics, Villanyian, northeastern Italy,
Abstract: Study of the structure of the auditory bulla in living and fossil hyaenids makes it possible to suggest that the double-chambered bulla of the Hyaenidae evolved from the archaic basicranium of stenoplesictine aeluroids separately from other Feliformia. The anterior chamber has a structure similar to that in Caniformia, and hyaenids... Read more...
Taxonomy, systematics, Mammalia, Carnivora, Hyaenidae,
Abstract: Mammalian faunal lists from 34 late Holocene archeological and paleontological sites from Iowa have been analyzed by correspondence analysis to evaluate taphonomic and paleoenvironmental signals in fossil vertebrate accumulations. The Iowa database was selected for this evaluation because of a relatively dense record of suitable late Holocene localities, a location... Read more...
Mammalia, late Holocene, taphonomy, paleoecology, zooarcheology, ordination, correspondence analysis, Iowa,
Abstract: The Aegean area is fairly rich in mammal localities for the interval from the Turolian to the Biharian (MN 11 to MN 21). Statistical analyses of faunal lists from 72 localities allow us to observe patterns of diversity and dynamics of mammalian communities in the area. In this paper, the... Read more...
Diversity, biogeography, appearance, extinction, mammals, Neogene, Quaternary, Greece, Turkey,
Abstract: Insectivores from three local faunas are discussed. Lufeng, Yunnan Prov., South China, represents an equivalent of MN 11/12, while Ertemte and Bilike, Inner Mongolia, North China, are equivalents of MN 13 and MN 14, respectively. Lufeng insectivores show close affinities to European faunas of somewhat older age, while various Ertemte... Read more...
Insectivores, Soricidae, late Miocene, early Pliocene, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, China,
Abstract: Due to its geographical location the southern Levantine region has been intermittently used as a land bridge between Eurasia and Africa. The kaleidoscopic admixture of Palaearctic, Palaeotropic and Saharo-Arabian elements in the Levant during the Quaternary is primarily the product of Afro-Eurasian biotic interchanges resulting from the drawing up of... Read more...
Ubeidiya, Erq-el-Ahmar, Evron, Latamne, Gesher,
Abstract: The author presents the chronological succession of the mammalian assemblages of six Pleistocene deposits discovered during the last three decades in the karst of Betfia (Bihor, Romania). This succession, covering the entire Biharian (Eburonian to middle of the Cromerian Complex), is based on the composition of mammal associations, on the... Read more...
Biochronology, Pleistocene, karst deposits, Mammalia, Biharian, Betfia, Romania,
Abstract: The morphology and taxonomy of east European Clethrionomys is briefly discussed. Special attention is paid to the increase in hypsodonty of the molars. Two major stages of this process have been detected. The initial one, spanning the Pliocene and earliest Pleistocene, is the stage of accelerated hypsodonty increase. The second,... Read more...
Mammals, voles, Clethrionomys, Pliocene, Pleistocene, evolution, hypsodonty,
Abstract: Fossil small mammal assemblages from the Late Pliocene and early Early Pleistocene (Eopleistocene) of Kazakhstan are discussed. They represent five faunas, which are (from oldest to youngest): Kiikbay, Ily, Charyn, Djalanash and Kopaly. Read more...
Micromammals, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Kazakhstan,
Abstract: Paleomagnetic analyses have been carried out in the central Apennines. Sites studied include the Upper Valdarno and Colle Curti basins and the Oriolo site on the external margin of the belt. The oldest fossil fauna, belonging to the Triversa faunal unit (early Villafranchian), occurs in the first cycle of Upper... Read more...
Villafranchian, early Galerian, magnetostratigraphy, palynology, central Apennines, Italy,
Abstract: Ursid remains from Quaternary cave sites in Greece, Turkey and Israel are compared and discussed. This material comes from Petralona and Loutraki (Greece), Yarimburgaz (Turkey) and an eroded karstic cave in the Upper Galilee (northern Israel). Each has been studied and analyzed previously. In Petralona, the predominant bear is a... Read more...
Ursids, Quaternary cave sites, Greece, Turkey, Israel, dental morphology,
Abstract: Arvicolids wear down their hypsodont molars daily as they feed. This leads to a nearly flat occlusal surface that displays great morphological variability during the animal’s life. Earlier work on this topic is reviewed and a mechanical version of the serial section method is proposed to investigate age-related occlusal variability... Read more...
Arvicolidae, M1, occlusal surface, age variability, serial sections, Pliopotamys minor,
Abstract: There is considerable turnover of the mammalian fauna of western Eurasia from the Turolian to the mid-Villafranchian (MN 11 -17; ca 8.5 - 2.0 Ma), particularly among the Carnivora where 31 of 34 species (92%) known from MN 13 are extinct by MN 14. This event affected all carnivore families... Read more...
Miocene, Pliocene, Carnivores, Eurasia, faunal turnover, guild structure,
Abstract: A taxonomic revision of the mustelid carnivoran genus Eomellivora ZDANSKY,1924 (=Perunium ORLOV, 1947) is carried out. The genus is removed to the subfamily Mustelinae FISCHER VON WALDHEIM, 1817 (=Peruniinae ORLOV, 1947). It consists of the single lineage or species Eomellivora wimani ZDANSKY, 1924 that evolved during the Late Miocene in... Read more...
Systematics, Mustelinae, Peruniinae, Eomellivora, Perunium, Miocene, Europe, Asia, North America,
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: The comparison between the avifaunas of the Eocene and Oligocene of Phosphorites du Quercy and those of the Oligocene and Lower Miocene (Saint-Gérand-le-Puy) of central France shows that the proportion of extinct families decreases considerably during the Eocene-Miocene period. However, the avifaunas of the Upper Oligocene of central France, which... Read more...
Avifaunal dynamics, Paleogene, Neogene, Recent, France,
Abstract: Fossil remains of herons are scarce in the Western Palaearctic - so far 5 species have been described, 4 of them in the extinct genera. The oldest is Proardea amissa from the Upper Eocene to Upper Oligocene of France. Most of the remains come from the Miocene. The oldest extant... Read more...
Ardeidae, fossils, Western Palaearctic, history,
Abstract: The paper presents correction of some estimates by Borowski & Okołów (1988) or by earlier authors and adds new faunistical data on the bird occurrence in the Białowieża Forest in 1973-1995. Data on over 140 species are discussed. The results include, the first firm breeding records of the species: Accipiter... Read more...
Białowieża Primaeval Forest, native and alien birds, species richness,
Abstract: A total of 3518 pairs of Antarctic Terns nested on King George I in the 1980/81 season. In the region of Admiralty Bay the numbers ranged from 652 to 1828 pairs (7.2-20.1 pairs per 1 km of coastline). Most pairs nested on rock-rubble heaps void of vegetation and on moraines.... Read more...
Sterna vittata, biology, nests, eggs, breeding success, diet, Antarctica,
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Abstract: Corethrella cretacea, the oldest new fossil species of Corethrellidae from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (125-130 Ma) is described and illustrated. Fossicorethrella, a new subgenus of Corethrella including the new species is proposed. The fossil represents a phylogenetic lineage forming the sister group of all other, living and fossil, members of... Read more...
Diptera, Corethrellidae, fossil, Cretaceous, Lebanese amber,
Abstract: This paper is a continuation of the series of catalogues of the species of Tortricidae. Original references, type localities and some distribution data are provided. Read more...
Catalogue, Tortricidae, Chlidanotinae, Phricanthini, Cochylini, Tortricini,
Abstract: The distribution of Megachile nigriventris Schenck and its nest parasite (Coelioxys lanceolate Nylander) in Poland are described. The relation of M. nigriventris to Megachile maacki Radoszkowski is discussed. Data on their morphology and bionomics are given. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Poland,
Abstract: Stelis odontopyga NOSK. (Megachilidae), its morphology (diagnosis and redescription of male), bionomics and distribution are given. Read more...
Megachilidae, Stelis odontopyga, redescription,
Abstract: The larvae of Aphodius lusitanicus Erichson, an endemic Iberian species are described and illustrated. The life history of this species was studied on the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula in 1993 and 1994. A. lusitanicus was reared from adult to larvae and to adult in an environmental chamber of... Read more...
Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, larva, description, mediterranean ecosystem, Iberian Peninsula,
Abstract: The biogeographical problems concerning the distribution and diversity of the Orthoptera in Central Asia are discussed. The regionalization scheme is presented for the eastern parts of the Saharan-Gobian and Scythian Subregions of the Palaearctic. New synonyms: Thrinchini Stal (=Thrinchinae Yin); Mekongianina Kevan & Akbar (=Mekongiellinae Yin); Eyprepocnemidini BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL... Read more...
Distribution, zoogeography, Orthoptera, Palaearctic, regionalization, diversity, endemism,
Abstract: A list of species, drawings, and a key to genera and species of Tetrigidae found in North Korea are given. The male of Formosatettix slivae Kostia is described. Read more...
Tetrigidae, key, description, North Korea,
Abstract: Additions and corrections to the knowledge of some Neogene Carychiopsis and Carychium taxa based on examination of numerous specimens from Poland and Ukraine are given. Read more...
Fossil snails, Carychiopsis, Carychium, Neogene, Europe,
Abstract: Proeulia is redescribed and its 22 species are discussed. Five Chilean species (chromaffinis, lentescens, cnecona, onerata, insperata) and two genera (Tylopeza for Eulia zelotypa Meyrick and Varifula for Cnephasia fulvaria Blanchard) are described as new. Oenectra dives Butler is synonymized with Cnephasia fulvaria Blanchard. Read more...
Revision, Neotropical, Tortricidae, Proeulia,
Abstract: This part of the “Catalogue” lists 328 species of Olethreutinae (4 species of Microcorsini, 19 species of Bactrini, 24 species of Endotheniini and 279 of Olethreutini) of the Palaearctic subregion and some Oriental species whose occurrence in the area studied is possible. Read more...
Catalogue, Tortricidae, Microcorsini, Bactrini, Endotheniini Olethreutini, Palaearctic,
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Abstract: In January, 1991 the European Science Foundation (ESF) created a Network on Quaternary Mammalian Faunas. Among the goals of this network was to organize a series of workshops dealing with important aspects of the evolution of mammalian faunas during the Quaternary. Each of these workshops has included 20-25 invited participants,... Read more...
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Abstract: Pollen analyses of 31 selected localities from the West Mediterranean region, spanning from the Early Pliocene to the present, are discussed on the basis of latitude, altitude and physiography. Northwestern and southwestern vegetation provinces are identified and their evolution is presented in relation to the climatic changes of the northern... Read more...
Pollen, vegetation, climate, West Mediterranean, Pliocene, Pleistocene,
Abstract: This paper presents a brief overview of the dependence of the Central European mollusc fauna on climatic conditions and development during the Quaternary. This dependence is exemplified by the last glacial-interglacial cycle (Eem interglacial-Weichsel glacial-Holocene). From this, the basic Pleistocene molluscan faunal succession can be deduced and can be identified... Read more...
Mollusca, Quaternary, Central Europe, climate, environment, migration,
Abstract: Frost wedge casts, remnants of frost mounds, slope deposits, aeolian activity and vegetation records dated between 10 and 50-55 ka BP are used for a tentative, general reconstruction of palaeoenvironmental conditions in the north European lowlands. The sedimentary and vegetational records are discontinuous, and various types of subenvironments and deposits... Read more...
Pleniglacial, Palaeoenvironments, periglacial, vegetation,
Abstract: Climatic change has been a marked feature of the past five million years. Among several stepwise changes known from this time span, the onset of the first northern hemisphere glaciations at ca. 2.5 ma stands out as an event of particularly global impact. Any causal relationship between climatic and evolutionary... Read more...
Pliocene, Pleistocene, Africa, Europe, mammals, evolution, climate,
Abstract: The study of palaeoecology aims to reconstruct past ecologies with a view to understanding evolutionary and biogeographic change. There are many sources of information leading to palaeoecological reconstructions, but in this paper I will be concerned with the use of mammals as palaeoecological indicators. Methods of varying complexity can be... Read more...
Ecosystem, palaeoecology, taxonomy, adaptation, size, multivariate analysis, species diversity, ecological diversity,
Abstract: The fossil record from the Quaternary deposits of the Northern European Plain shows palaeobotanical as well as palaeozoological associations that differ in various degrees from the extant flora and fauna. The record is interpreted and translated into palaeoenvironmental as well as palaeoclimatological pictures, which are mainly based on a comparison... Read more...
Pleistocene, mammals, Northwestern Europe, palaeoenvironment,
Abstract: Lemmings (Arvicolidae: Lemminae and Dicrostonychinae) have been generally recognized as excellent indicators of cold climate in the Quaternary of Europe. Lemminae are present in Middle Pliocene localities (Synaptomys) accompanied by a Mediterranean-type fauna. The genus Lemmus first appeared at the end of the Pliocene (Villanyian) and survived in the now... Read more...
Lemmings, paleoclimate, Quaternary, Europe,
Abstract: This paper reviews the history, faunal transformations and migrations of Recent and fossil, especially Plio-Pleistocene, shrews (Soricidae) of Europe on the basis of the climatic requirements of Recent taxa and distributions of Recent and fossil forms. It is concluded that Soricidae are more successful and diversified in warm and humid... Read more...
Europe, Mammalia, Soricidae, zoogeography, paleoecology,
Abstract: The succession of micromammalian faunas of the Quaternary of Romania is presented, and the main evolutionary and dispersal events within the phyletic lineages of arvicolids noted. The climate induced extinction phases of certain lineages and the renewal phases of the local mammalian communities by the influx of numerous immigrants, most... Read more...
Quaternary, Pleistocene, Romania, Mammalia, Rodents, Arvicolids, climate, bioevent, evolution,
Abstract: Small mammals of the reference sections from the south of Eastern Europe have been analyzed. An attempt is here made to investigate climatic influence on the development of small mammal communities. Faunas dating from 2.8 to 1.6 Ma were subdivided into six formal stages on the basis of the level... Read more...
Eastern Europe, Pliocene, Pleistocene, small mammals, Rodentia, faunal evolution, climate,
Abstract: This paper presents a reconstruction of environmental conditions in the Late Pleistocene of Ukraine based on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the small mammal fauna, the study of morphological features of extinct species (mostly molar teeth of Arvicolidae) and the distribution of different ecological groups. Questions regarding the adaptations... Read more...
Ukraine, Moldova, Late Pleistocene, Recent, micromammals, Rodentia, palaeoenvironment,
Abstract: The Pleistocene-Holocene boundary, between 13-9 ka, seems to be one of the most informative times with regard to our understanding of rapid evolution in response to climatic change. This was a time of great faunal revolution for large mammals in particular, with tremendous distributional changes, rapid evolution, extinctions, and radical... Read more...
Pleistocene, Holocene, moose, mammoth, climate, Alaska, Siberia,
Abstract: A regional model for Upper Pleistocene Europe is examined from the perspective of faunal variation. A large mammal database from three regions distributed between the north and south of the continent is analysed in terms of taxa frequency and diversity. Comparisons are drawn between faunal assemblages with an archaeological association... Read more...
Capra, taphonomy, archaeology, hominids, specialist hunters, resource richness, community structure, Upper Pleistocene, large mammals,
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Abstract: The predaceous midges of the subgenus Isohelea of Brachypogon from Poland are described, illustrated, interpreted, and a key is provided for their recognition. The Polish fauna includes 10 species, five of which are new: Brachypogon (Isohelea) babiogorensis, B. (I.) beskidicus, B. (I.) bialoviesicus, B. (I.) carpaticus, and (I.) zavoicus. Helea... Read more...
Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Brachypogon, Isohelea, new species, new synonymy,
Abstract: Three biting midge species Allohelea tessellate (ZETTERSTEDT), Serromyia tecta Borkent and Mallochohelea setigera (Loew) (Ceratopogonidae) are reported for the first time for the Polish fauna. Diagnostic descriptions are given along with the records; male of Allohelea tessellata is illustrated. Read more...
Diptera, predaceous Ceratopogonidae, Allohelea, Mallochohelea, Serromyia,
Abstract: A faunistic composition of Aphodiinae caught in the Phytogeographic Orocantabrica Province (Cantabrian Mountains, North of Spain) is presented. Results are based on three years (1986-1988) of systematic sampling in 53 localities selected according to phytogeographic characteristics. A total of 45 species have been studied, including three species collected outside of... Read more...
Diversity, Aphodiinae, Scarabaeoidea, Cantabrian Mountains, Iberian Peninsula,
Abstract: A redescription of Oligaphorura uralica (Khanislamova, 1986) is given; a new species is described from Volyno-Podillya Region (West Ukraine) and some remarks on Allaphorura franzi (Stach, 1946) are enclosed. Read more...
Collembola, taxonomy, new species, Ukraine,
Abstract: Psammorpha lawrencei gen.n., sp.n, from Christmas Isl. (Indian Ocean) is described, three other species are recorded. Notes on the affinities of the new genus based on the morphology of related taxa are provided. Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Psammodiini, Christmas Isl., new genus,
Abstract: The genus Dialytes Harold is redefined, D. granifer A. Schmidt and D. paramonstrosus Petrovitz are synonymized, the Neotropical and Madagascan species are removed and a new generic name for four Asian species is proposed. Subgenus Paremadus Nakane of Aphodius ILLIGER and A. langtangicus STEBNICKA are synonymized, A. tarokensis from Taiwan... Read more...
Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiinae, Dialytes, Aphodius (Aparammoecius), taxonomy, new genus, new species,
Abstract: Fossil representatives of land snails are rare in Pliocene sediments in Poland. This paper reports eight taxa from cave sediments of the quarry in Przymiłowice, including Aegopinella lozekiana STWORZEWICZ, 1976, Chilostoma (Drobacia) banaticum (Rossmässler, 1838) and Soosia diodonta (Ferussac, 1821) as well as two fragments belonging to a species of... Read more...
Pliocene, Gastropoda, Poland,
Abstract: A male of Corethrella miocaenica sp. n. from Miocene Saxonian amber (22 Ma) is described and illustrated. This is the first record on a fossil species of the subgenus Notocorethrella which includes one extant species known from New Zealand. Read more...
Diptera, Corethrellidae, fossil, Miocene, Saxonian amber,
Abstract: Cheilotrichia (Empeda) palaeocenica, sp. n., from the palaeocene amber of Sakhalin is described and illustrated. This is the oldest representative of the genus. Read more...
Palaeocene, Sakhalin, amber, fossil, Cheilotrichia, Limoniidae, Diptera,
Abstract: The description of the oldest Diptera species, Grauvogelia arzvilleriana is given. The Diptera come from the Grés à Voltzia Formation (Late Upper Buntsandstein) of Arzviller (Moselle, France), which is of early Middle Triassic (Lower Anisian) age. Wing venation of a new species shows a peculiar mosaic of characters observed in... Read more...
Middle Triassic, Diptera, Diarchineura, Grauvogelia, fossil, France,
Abstract: A new species of extinct dipteran family, Procramptonomyiidae, from the Upper Jurassic sediments of Durdlestone Bay (Dorset, Great Britain) is described. Procramptonomyia marianna, sp. nov., is the fourth species of this family and the first one found in Europe. Read more...
New species, fossil, Diptera, Anisopodomorpha, Procramptonomyiidae, Upper Jurassic, Great Britain,
Abstract: Diazosma tiheticum, sp. n., from East Tibet is described and illustrated. This is the fourth species of the genus known and resembles mostly the American species, D. subsinuatum Alexander. The generic characters of Diazosma BERGROTH and Trichocera MEIGEN are compared and illustrated. Read more...
Diazosma, new species, Trichoceridae,
Abstract: The holotype of Oligophryne fungivoroides Rohdendorf is revised. A new species, Oligophryne britannica from the Lower Jurassic locality Charmouth (Great Britain, Dorset) is described. The systematic position of the fossil family Oligophryneidae within the Oligoneura Brachycera is documented. Read more...
Diptera, Oligoneura, Brachycera, Oligophrynidae, fossil insects, Jurassic, Dorset (England), Issyk Kul (Middle Asia),
Abstract: All the known Cochylini are discussed and short diagnoses provided. 33 new species and 3 new genera are described. The drawings of genitalia except for the new species are not published because they are easily accessible in the known literature. The area studied is larger than that of the Neotropical... Read more...
Cochylini, Tortricidae, revision, Neotropical region,
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Abstract: Snake remains from the Late Miocene (MN 13) localities of Polgárdi 2 and Polgárdi 4 (Hungary) belong to at least eight different taxa: Coluber hungaricus, Coronella cf. C. austriaca, Elaphe kormosi, Elaphe praelongissima sp.n., Natrix cf., N. longivertebrata (Colubridae), Vipera gedulyi, Vipera sp. 1 (»Oriental viper« group), and Vipera sp.... Read more...
Serpentes, Late Miocene, Hungary, osteology,
Abstract: A new species of hyaenids is described on the basis of the materials from cave deposits of middle Sarmatian (early Vallesian) age found at Gritsev, in the Ukraine. Allohyaena sarmatica sp. nov. is the least specialized member of the subgenus Allohyaena KRETZOI, 1938. Its premolars are narrower, the talonid of... Read more...
Systematics, Mammalia, Carnivora, Hyaenidae, Allohyaena, late Miocene, Ukraine,
Abstract: In 1967 the Upper Palaeolithic site Cracow Spadzista Street В - was discovered. In the course of excavations carried out in 1968-1971 remains of 2-3 human dwellings built of mammoth bones were detected. On the basis of the mandibles and lower molars found at the site the number of the... Read more...
Mammuthus primigenius, Cracow Spadzista Street B, Upper Palaeolithic, Pleistocene, Poland,
Abstract: Remains of Dorcatherium crissum (LARTET, 1851) (Tragulidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene (Zone MN 7) of Przeworno in Lower Silesia, Poland, are described. The teeth found show a fold in the shape of the letter Ʃ on the lower low-crowned molars, characteristic of Dorcatherium. The authors propose to acknowledge... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Artiodactyla, Tragulidae, Middle Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: Remains of Euprox furcatus (HENSEL, 1859) from the Middle Miocene (zone MN 7) of Przeworno (Lower Silesia, Poland) have been described. The material consists of numerous jaws with dentition and bones of limbs. Remarks on the formation of antlers are presented in this paper. Euprox furcatus resembles the muntjac; the... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Middle Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: New generic name Ruemkelia is created for Dibolia RÜMKE, 1985, nom. praeocc. by Dibolia LATREILLE, 1829. Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Talpidae, Desmaninae, Dibolia, Ruemkelia,
Abstract: The paper presents the present-day state of knowledge on the Pliocene and Quaternary insectivore fauna of Poland. The names of fossil taxa found in Poland, taxa first described from the Polish territory, names of the Polish localities in which insectivores have been found, with lists of forms in each of... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Pliocene, Quaternary, Poland,
Abstract: Isolated teeth of cf. Florinia stehlini, Heterosorex sp. and Heterosoricinae gen.et sp. indet. have been found in horizon C, dated to the Early Miocene (MN4), cf. Miosorex, Dinosorex cf. zapfei ENGESSER, 1975 and Soricidae gen. et spec, indet. in horizon B, dated to the early Middle Miocene (MN5/6) and cf.... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Soricidae, Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: Morphometric characteristics of M1 of Microtus thomasi show significant differences from other Mediterranean ground voles (M. lusitanicus, M. duodecimcostatus, M. pyrenaicus, M. savii). The morphological and chromosomal data may indicate that M. thomasi should be distinguished as a separate species group of the subgenus Terricola. Read more...
Dental morphology, Microtus, Terricola, Greece, Macedonia,
Abstract: Isolated molars of Anomalomys from three different levels of sediments in the brown-coal mine of Bełchatów, representing mammalian zones MN 4 to MN 9 have been studied. They illustrate the evolution of dimensions and pattern of teeth in this evolutionary lineage of rodents. Bełchatów is a unique fossil locality with... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Rodentia, Anomalomys, Miocene, Poland, evolution,
Abstract: Fragmentation of bird bones in pellets of Asio otus was studied and compared with that in pellets of Strix aluco and Bubo bubo. The MNI obtained with the ulna and humerus found in A. otus pellets was higher than that obtained with any other bird bone. Each of the three... Read more...
Taphonomy, bird bones, pellets, Asio otus,
Abstract: A total of 392 skeletons of grebes belonging to 20 taxa (16 species and 4 subspecies) were examined. Fifty-five osteological characters differentiating the species were found in all skeletal elements and several measurements of each bone were taken. To evaluate the relationship between the taxa examined, the measurements were subjected... Read more...
Podicipediformes, osteology, taxonomy, Podicephorus gen. nov,
Abstract: A total of 84 bird taxa were identified. They come from Zwerglloch (68 taxa), Bärenhöhle (10), Hohlensteinhöhle (4), Knochenöhle (5), and Grosse Offenbergerhöhle (25). They all represent recent bird species, and most of them belong to the today breeding fauna of Austria. 27 taxa were found in the Austrian Pleistocene/Holocene... Read more...
Bird remains, Austria, Pleistocene, Holocene, cave deposits,
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Abstract: Tetracanthella afurcata caucasica STACH, 1947 is redescribed as the species Tetracanthella caucasica STACH, 1947. Read more...
Collembola, Tetracanthella, taxonomy, Caucasus,
Abstract: Gracilentulus gracilis (BERL.) is redescribed, G. europaeus, americanus, orousseti, hyleus, corsicanus, catulus, fjellbergi, and atlantidis are describred as new species. Pores on laterotergites and on lateral membranae are described and used as taxonomically important characters. The key for species of Gracilentulus is given. Read more...
Protura, Gracilentulus, taxonomy, porotaxy, Europe, North America,
Abstract: Eosentomon stompi sp. n., a new species from Luxembourg with very short accessory setae on nota, is described. Read more...
Protura, Eosentomon, taxonomy, Luxembourg,
Abstract: A new species of the genus Formosatettix TlNKHAM, 1937, F. slivae sp. n., is described and figured on the basis of material from North Korea. Read more...
Formosatettix, taxonomy, North Korea,
Abstract: Five species of the genus Loxoblemmus SAUSS., 1877 from North Korea are reviewed. Two new species are described: Loxoblemmus coreanus sp. n. and L. spectabilis sp. n. A key to all species is given. Read more...
Gryllidae, Loxoblemmus, taxonomy, allometry, North Korea,
Abstract: A new genus of the peculiar carnivorous bug, Empiploiariola, subfamily Emesinae, with one fossil species, Empiploiariola inermis n. sp. (Heteroptera, Reduviidae) from Dominican amber, supposedly from Lower Miocene of Haiti/Hispaniola, is described. Empiploiariola joins the tribe Ploiariolini, which also is discussed in the paper. Read more...
Dominican, amber, Miocene, fossil, Empiploiariola, Emesinae, Ploiariolini,
Abstract: The paper contains descriptions of males Otiorhynchus coarctatus STRL, and O. rhilensis STTERL. from Bulgaria and O. crataegi Germ., from Turkey. Distribution of bisexual and parthenogenetic populations of the above mentioned species is given. Read more...
Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchus, taxonomy, parthenogenesis, zoogeography, Bulgaria, Turkey,
Abstract: The paper contains redescriptions of three caucasian species: Otiorhynchus tatarchani REITT., O. martae REITT, and O. albinae FORM, together with keys for their determination. The author has settled that O. felicitanae REITT, is a synonym of previous described O. tatarchani REITT. Read more...
Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchus, systematics, Caucasus,
Abstract: A new group “denigrator” was set up from species belonging to three subgenera: Otiorhynchus s. str., Dorymerus SEIDL, and Arammichnus GOZIS, i.e. Otiorhynchus politus GYLL., O. denigrator BOH., O. krueperi STRL., O. hospitus REITT., O. regliae REITT., O. macedonicus REITT., O. joakimoffi APF. and O. winkleri SOL. The paper contains... Read more...
Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchus, taxonomy, systematics, Palaearctic, Bulgaria,
Abstract: The paper contains description of new subspecies Otiorhynchus raucus (F.) (i.e. O. raucus silvicola ssp. n.) from Bulgaria. The author gives also morphological characteristic of typical form and distribution of both subspecies. The most important features differentiating both subspecies have been given in key. Read more...
Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchus, systematics, Palaearctic, Bulgaria,
Abstract: Ninety-five apoidean species (except Apidae) have been identified from the northern slopes of the Hohe Tauern Mts. In these mountains a distinct faunistic boundary (1400 m) extends about 200 m above the boundary of summer in the climatic sense of the word and about 70% of the apoidean species do... Read more...
Colletidae, Halictidae, Andrenidae, Megachilidae, Anthophoridae, HoheTauern,
Abstract: Dicranota (Paradicranota) auripontium sp. n. from Bulgaria is described and illustrated. Read more...
Diptera, Pediciidae, Bulgaria,
Abstract: 22 species of Limoniidae and Pediciidae are recorded as new to Bulgaria. Occurrence of two further species is confirmed. Read more...
Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae, Bulgaria,
Abstract: The key for distinguishing the Recent and fossil genera of the family Cramptonomyiidae is presented. Three new fossil species belonging to two new genera are described: Tega penna gen. et sp. n. from the Upper Jurassic of Mongolia, T. karatavica sp. n. from the Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan and Pivus... Read more...
Diptera, Anisopodomorpha, Axymyiomorpha, Cramptonomyiidae, Pachyneuridae, Tega, Pivus, fossil, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Mongolia, Siberia,
Abstract: A new fossil family, Elliidae, of the infraorder Axymyiomorpha is described from Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Central Asia. It comprises two new genera: Ellia gen. n. and Polyanka gen. n.; the first with two species, E. colorissima sp. n. and E. khara, sp. n., the second with P.... Read more...
Axymyiomorpha, fossil, new family, Elliidae, Perissommatidae, Thaumaleidae, Axymyiidae, Pachyneuridae, Jurassic, Cretaceous,
Abstract: Ansorgiidae fam. n., with Ansorgia praedicta gen. et sp. n., are described and illustrated and their phylogenetical relations are discussed; the new family shows characters linking Tanyderidae and Eoptychopteridae. Read more...
Ansorgiidae, Eoptychopteridae, Ptychopteridae, Tanyderidae, fossil, Jurassic, Kazakhstan,
Abstract: The revision of fossil species of the genus Helius (Limoniidae) from Baltic amber is presented. A neotype of Helius minutus (Loew) is designated and the new species Helius formosus described. Read more...
Tipulomorpha, Limoniidae, Helius, Baltic amber,
Abstract: The biting midges found in Saxonian amber, collected from coals near Bitterfeld, Germany, are described, keyed and interpreted. This Miocene amber (dated at 22million years), includes 37 species in 14 genera, with 22 of these are new: Culicoides subgedanensis, Brachypogon miocaenicus, Ceratopogon bitterfeldi, C. kotejai, C. m iocaenicus, C. subeminens,... Read more...
Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, fossils, Miocene, Saxonian amber,
Abstract: This paper summarizes the recent records on the Miocene land snails known from the vicinity of Cracow. The hitherto recognized snail assemblage comprises: Cochlostoma polonicum, Tudorella conica bielanensis, Trichia kleini kleini, Helicodonta involuta scabiosa, cf. Tropidomphalus extinctus, Klikia giengensis bielanensis and Cepaea silvana silvana. Read more...
Gastropoda, Prosobranchia, Pulmonata, systematics, palaeontology, Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: This, part of the catalogue deals with the remaining Palaearctic Archipinae: Sparganotini, Euliini, Ramapesiini and Archipini. In appendix recently described Tortricini and Cnephasiini are included. Original references, type localities and some distribution data are provided. The boundaries of the Palaearctic are discussed. Read more...
Catalogue, Tortricidae, Sparganothini, Euliini, Ramapesiini, Archipini, Palaearctic,
Abstract: Comment: families, genera and species are listed in alphabetical order, while the higher taxa in systematic order; number printed in bold type mark volumes, number after colon marks the first page of a description; fossil taxa are marked by cross (+). In volumes I-XXV were described 881 new species or... Read more...
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Abstract: An analysis of the dental characters of Pliocene and Pleistocene glirids (Myoxusminor, M. sackdillingenis, M. glis, Muscardinus pliocaenicus, M. avellanarius, M.dacicus, Dryomys nitedula, Eliomys quercinus, Glirulus pusillus) from Poland was undertaken. The frequency of morphotypes and tooth measurements in samples of different geological age were compared with populations of the... Read more...
Evolution, morphotypes, Pliocene, Quaternary, Gliridae,
Abstract: A description of a new Early Pliocene locality from Poland is given. The fauna from Pańska Góra consists mainly of small mammals (Insectivora, Chiroptera, Rodentia). The paper contains a detailed description of Glirulus pusillus remains and a discussion of the origin and evolution of the genus Glirulus. Read more...
Pliocene, snails, vertebrates, Glirulus,
Abstract: Twelve Pliocene species from Podlesice (Poland) and Osztramos 9 and 13 (Hungary) were examined by stepwise discriminant analysis and cluster analysis. Three fossil species, previously not recorded from Poland were found in Podlesice. The use of stepwise discriminant analysis for distinguishing species within groups of fossil an drecent bats is... Read more...
Chiroptera, Myotis, discriminant analysis, Pliocene, Poland, Hungary,
Abstract: Isolated molars of Microtocricetus molassicus have been found in lacustrine carbonate sediments in the upper part of the profile in the brown-coal mine at Bełchatów (Bełchatów-A ). So far this species has been known from several Early Vallesian (MN9) fossil localities in central and eastern Europe. Sarmatomys podolicus TOPACHEVSKY and... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Rodentia, Microtocricetus, Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: Isolated molars of Neocometes similis have been found in lacustrine carbonate sediments in the middle und lower part of the profile in the brown-coal mine of Bełchatów (Bełchatów-В and Bełchatów-С). So far this species has been known from several Middle Miocene localities of central and western Europe. Its discovery in... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Rodentia, Neocometes, Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: Isolated teeth of Plesiosorex germanicus (SEEMANN, 1938) have been found for the first time in Poland, in the Miocene locality of Bełchatów (central part of the country). They were localized in horizon B, dated to the Middle Miocene (MN5/6). The systematic position of above-mentioned taxon, its measurements and illustrations are... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Metacodontidae, Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: Two isolated molars of Gomphotherium angustidens belonging to a destroyed skull have been collected from the coal seam in the brown coal mine of Bełchatów in Central Poland. This seam is situated directly below a tuffite dated at 18.1±1.7 MA. Limnic sediments of the same geological level as that bearing... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Proboscidea, stratigraphy, Miocene Poland,
Abstract: A rich Mid-Vistulian (Late Pleistocene) fauna of vertebrates (dated 33430±1230 years BP) was discovered in the Central Carpathians. It consists of fish remains, one amphibian, one reptile, 38 taxa of birds and 33 mammal species. The faunal composition indicates a park-steppe and/or forest-steppe biome abundant in humid environments. Both hydrophilous... Read more...
Vertebrata, Late Pleistocene, Vistulian, palaeoecology, Carpathians, Poland,
Abstract: Studies of the breeding avifauna of the Faunistic Lake Iłgi Reserve were carried out for 6 years altogether, in 19760-1972 and 1986-1988. A total of 113 species were found during that period, 89 of them nesting within the bounds of the reserve. The lake and peatswamps were inhabited by 30... Read more...
Breeding birds, lake, forests, changes, NE Poland,
Abstract: Fragmentation of bird bones in pellets of Strix aluco and Bubo bubo was studied. Each of the owl species examined showed a different pattern of damaging bones of its bird victims. The differences involve: 1 - the relative abundance of skeletal elements in pellet materials, 2 - characteristic damage to... Read more...
Taphonomy, bird bones, pellets, Strix aluco, Bubo bubo,
Abstract: All fossil and subfossil bird remains described up to mid-1993 are included. They date from the period between the Late Oligocene and the Middle Ages or even the Modern Ages. They com e from 164 localities where palaeontological as well as archaeological excavations were carried out: 2 in Oligocene deposits,... Read more...
Fossil birds, Poland, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Holocene, catalogue,
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Abstract: In four types of beech wood Fagetum carpaticum in the Bieszczady National Park: dry and poor F. c. festucetosum drymejae, fresh F. c. typicum, moist F. c. lunarietosum, and F. c. variant with Alium ursinum, 13 species of earthworms were found. These are - Dendrobaena alpina, D. octaedra, Allolobophora cernosvitoviana,... Read more...
Earthworms, species diversity, dominance, frequency, associations, beech wood, Poland,
Abstract: Among the numerous memebers of the Oligochaeta from northern Greece there were also some specimens of Criodrilus lacuum HOFFMEISTER, 1845 found at 2 localities in the Thessaloniki and Serrae Provinces. This species, new to Greece, occurs in very damp soil with dense vegetation. A new description of this species includes... Read more...
Oligochaeta, Criodrilus lacuum, Greece,
Abstract: In 1979-1987 six oligochaete species were collected from 13 new localities of their occurrence in Cyprus. The poverty of the Oligochaetofauna in Cyprus is connected with geological and climatic circumstances. Read more...
Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae, Lumbricidae, Cyprus,
Abstract: Acerentulus setosus sp. n. (similar to A. xerophilus, silvanus and apuliacus), Eosentomon solarzi sp. n. (of “transitorium” group) from Krasnodarskiï Kray (Russia), and Acerentomon granulatum sp. n. (similar to A. rostratum and skuhravyi) from Abkhazia (Georgia) are described. Read more...
Protura, Acerentulus, Acerentomon, Eosentomon, taxonomy, South Russia, Asian Georgia,
Abstract: Common and distinguishing features of the orthopteran faunas and communities of the northern parts of the Carpathians, the Caucasus, and Altai are described in connection with their historical roots. Altitudinal types of communities are characterized. Read more...
Orthoptera, fauna, community, Carpathians, Caucasus, Altai,
Abstract: The general distribution of orthopterans is described for the main zoogeographical regions inside the frontiers of the former USSR. Read more...
Distribution, zoogeography, Orthoptera, Palaearctic, regionalization, diversity, endemism,
Abstract: The investigation was carried out mainly in forest communities in 1984-1992. A total of 462 species (1910 specimens) of the family Ichneumonidae were collected, including 39 species new to the fauna of Poland. New trophic relations between 10 parasitoid species and 13 host species were established. Read more...
Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, parasite, trophic relations, Southern Poland,
Abstract: Neotropical genus Lasiothyris is redescribed; of 18 species included 8 Brazilian are described as new. Read more...
Tortricidae, Cochylini, Lasiothyris, revision, Neotropical, new taxa,
Abstract: Ethiopian Cochylini are represented by 4 genera and 25 species. Two genera and 10 species are described as new. Some data on Tortricidae of the Ethiopian Region are provided. Read more...
Tortricidae, Cochylini, Ethiopian Region, new taxa,
Abstract: Twenty-nine known Peruvian species are listed of which 16 are described as new and the fauna of this country is compared with the faunas of better known South American countries. The descriptions of two new Bolivian species are also given. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini, Peru, Bolivia,
Abstract: The genus Apotoforma is redescribed, its 5 species are briefly characterised and 3 new species are described. Four other species of Acleris HÜBNER and Cornesia Razowski are described and the notes on Brachiolia RAZOWSKI are provided. Read more...
Revision, Apotoforma, Tortricini, new species,
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Abstract: A description is given of Predicrostonyx compitalis from the locality of Zalesiaki 1A/13. On the basis of the com m on occurrence of two species of the evolved Allophaiomys [Microtus (Allophaiomys) pliocaenicus praehintoni and Microtus (Allophaiomys) nutiensis] and the first true Microtus species identified here as Microtus (Microtus) sp. and... Read more...
Predicrostonyx, Rodentia, Early Pleistocene, biostratigraphy, Poland,
Abstract: Several characteristic species are present in this multilayered cave site, such as Ellobius ex gr. tancrei, Meriones libycus selunguricus, Alticola argentatus, Microtus (Neodon) ex gr. juldaschi and others together with numerous Acheulian artefacts and the remains of molars and a fragment of the skull of Homo erectus. The fauna most... Read more...
Pleistocene, Rodentia, Acheulian, Kirghizstan,
Abstract: Remains of representatives of three families, i.e. Felidae, Hyaenidae and Mustelidae of the Miocene fauna of Upper Badenian age (MN zone 7) were found in Przeworno, Lower Silesia. The felids represented by Pseudaelurus and the hyaenids by Miohyaena are described in this paper. The carnivores constitute about 25 per cent... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Carnivora, Felidae, Hyaenidae, Middle Miocene, Poland,
Abstract: A collection of modern sand-fox Vulpes rueppelli faeces from the Egyptian desert has been analysed using the taphonomic method. These excrements come from Bir Tarfawi, an uninhabited oasis in the Saharan desert. Representation, fragmentation, abrasion as well as chemical content of the preserved skeletal and dental elements of vertebrates have... Read more...
Taphonomy, bones, Vulpes rueppelli, Egypt,
Abstract: In 1982-1990 passages of 101 species of water-and-marsh birds were observed in the valley of the Middle San, mainly on the ponds at Starzawa and sedimentation basins at Siedliska. The migration route was found to extend along the San valley, through the Przemyska Brama (Przemyśl Gate) into the valley of... Read more...
Water-and-marsh birds, migrations, spring passage, autumn passage, River San, south-eastern Poland,
Abstract: The settling pattern, territorial behaviour, pair formation, breeding site selection, nest building and breeding success of birds were studied in a population of individually marked Reed Warblers in 1980-1982 in the nature reserve “Stawy Milickie” (Milicz Fish Ponds), SW Poland. The intense territorial behaviour of males was limited to the... Read more...
Acrocephalus scirpaceus, breeding, ethology, ecology, SW Poland,
Abstract: In 1973-1990 counts of birds were carried out in two permanent sample plots in the territory of the Ojców National Park, undergoing degradation owing to the action of industrial pollution: in fresh oak-pine forest Pino-Quercetum, where the process of remodelling of the stand was under way (Plot I) and in... Read more...
Birds, censuses, long-term research, changes in bird communities, industrial pollution, Ojców National Park, South Poland,
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Abstract: Phylogeny and classification of higher taxa of the Tipulomorpha are discussed, based on an analysis of adult morphological characters of recent species. The proposed conception excludes the subfamily Pediciinae from the Limoniidae and raises it to full family rank. The genus Dactylolabis is assigned the rank of subfamily. Thus, the... Read more...
Tipulomorpha, phylogeny, classification, adult characters,
Abstract: Arguments defending the “one family system” (i.e., Tipulidae comprising 3 subfamilies: Tipulinae, Limoniinae and Cylindrotominae) against the “three families system” (Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae) are given, mainly derived from the history of studies of Tipulomorpha. Read more...
Crane flies, Tipulomorpha, Tipulidae, Limoniinae, Cylindrotominae,
Abstract: The Cretaceous Tipula (s. lato) eva from Upper Burneya (Khabarovsky Kray, Asia, USSR) is described and illustrated. This is the oldest known representative of the family. Read more...
Diptera, Tipulidae, fossil, Cretaceous,
Abstract: The oldest representatives of the families: Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae and Trichoceridae are characterized and the relations of the suborder Polyneura to the remaining Diptera are presented and illustrated by dendrograms. Read more...
Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Trichoceridae, fossil, phylogeny,
Abstract: The wings of 12 species of the genus Trichocera MEIGEN and representatives of the genera: Diazosma BERGROTH and Nothotrichocera ALEXANDER were measured, 22 characters per wing. Sexual dimorphism in wings was stated and found to coincide with discerning the species and genera. Within the genus Trichocera, the male wing characters... Read more...
Trichoceridae, wings, sexual dimorphism, morphometric, principal components analysis,
Abstract: The monotypic genus Kawasemyia ALEXANDER 1952 is found to be invalid. The species Trichocera imanishii (TOKUNAGA) on which the genus, and later the subfamily Kawasemyiinae ALEXANDER 1969 were founded, is a polymorphic subapterous, high mountainous species, which belongs to the genus Trichocera. Read more...
Trichoceridae, Kawasemyia, Trichocera imanishii,
Abstract: The genus Paracladura BRUNETTI is raised to a subfamily rank within the family Trichoceridae on basis of the morphological features (wing, tarsus, pleurytes, and female genitalia) that separate this group from other members of the family. The species are divided into two groups according to the wing features and Australian... Read more...
Paracladura, wing, Trichoceridae,
Abstract: A key to twenty five North American species of winter crane flies in the family Trichoceridae: Paracladura trichoptera (OSTEN SACKEN), Diazosma hirtipennis (SlEBKE), 7 species of Trichocera (Metatrichocera): colei ALEXANDER, garretti ALEXANDER, lutea BECHER, mackenzie DAHL, salmani ALEXANDER, tetonensis ALEXANDER, and ursamajor ALEXANDER; and 16 species of Trichocera (Trichocera): annulata... Read more...
Key, winter crane flics, Trichoceridae of North America,
Abstract: Five new fossil species belonging to the Limoniidae are described from Monte Castellaro near Misano Adriatico (Upper Miocene, Lower Messinian): Pilaria castellariana n.sp., Dicranoptycha anna n.sp., Gonomyia andrea n.sp., Limonia luca n.sp., Dicranomyia sergio n.sp. The fossil genus Miopsiloptera GENTILINI, 1984, from same locality is revised and made a younger... Read more...
Miocene, Messinian, Italy, fossil, Limoniidae,
Abstract: A new genus and species of flightless crane fly, Leptotarsus (Longurio) byersi Young and Gelhaus is described and illustrated for both sexes. This is the first record of a flightless species of Leptotarsus for South America, and one of the few Neotropical species of Tipulinae subapterous in both sexes. The... Read more...
Leptotarsus, Longurio, crane fly, apterous, Ecuador,
Abstract: A new subgenus, Miomolophilus, with one fossil species, Molophilus (Miomolophilus) theischingeri n.sp. (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Dominican amber (Lower Miocene) is described. This is the first fossil known for this genus. Read more...
Dominican, amber, Miocene, fossil, Molophilus, Limoniidae,
Abstract: An overview is given of 21 species of the alpine and subalpine Tipulidae fauna. Thermic levels based on plant phenology arc used to classify the species. The sequence obtained is followed to discuss systematics, morphological adaptations (melanism, brachypterism, dense body clothing, small size), habitat selection (coniferous forest, shrub zone, alpine... Read more...
Tipulidae, Tipula crolina nom. nov., alpine, Swiss Alps, brachypterism, endemic,
Abstract: The history of the Cranefly Recording Scheme covering Great Britain and Ireland is reviewed, a period of over 20 years since inception. The scheme has acted as a catalyst in the study of craneflies and other Diptera, including the participation of many amateurs. The British list has grown and knowledge... Read more...
Mapping, Great Britain, cranefly, Diptera, conservation,
Abstract: Of the eighty species of Limoniidae recorded for Yugoslavia 14 are new additions to the fauna. Notes are given on localities, dates of collection and number of specimens. Read more...
Limoniidae, fauna, Yugoslavia, new records,
Abstract: A check-list of the Lithuanian Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Trichoceridae and Ptychopteridae families is presented. From the material collected in Lithuania 84 species of Tipulidae, 162 - of Limoniidae, 4 - of Cylindrotomidae, 10 – of Trichoceridae and 6 - of Ptychopteridae families have been identified. The abundance, sex ratio and... Read more...
Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Trichoceridae, Ptychopteridae, Lithuania,
Abstract: Eighteen specics of the genus Antocha from Japan and its adjacent area are studied based on about 1 800 specimens. Holotypes of all Japanese species including junior synonyms are included. Keys to subgenera and to species are given with figures. A character matrix and intrageneric groups are also given. Antocha... Read more...
Antocha, Tipulidae, Japan,
Abstract: Adaptations of Tipulomorpha, adults and larvae, to arctic tundra conditions are discussed. Read more...
Adaptation, arctic, tundra, Tipulomorpha, crane flies,
Abstract: Since last year a commercial photoapparatus, Dynaphot (trademark), is available for photography of, among other items, fresh insect fossil material. The apparatus is based on the principle of “Light Scanning Photography”, a recently developed method for microphotography with demands on high resolution of three-dimensional objects with high focal depth. It... Read more...
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Abstract: This series, founded by August BRAUER and published under the title of “Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands”, is to be re-issued and completely revised under the title of “Süsswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa”, Fischer Verlag, editors Prof. Dr J. SCHWOERBEL and PD Dr P. ZWICK. The family of the Limoniidae has been entrusted to... Read more...
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Abstract: Three new species of the genus Sorex are described from the Pliocene of Poland: S. casimiri n. sp., S. pseudoalpinus n. sp. and S. polonicus n. sp. Fifteen further species of the genus Sorex have been noted in 18 Pliocene and Pleistocene localities. One species of the genus Neomys and... Read more...
Fossil mammals, Insectivora, Soricidae, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Poland,
Abstract: Sediments in six new fossil-bearing localities of the quarry in Przymiłowice near Olsztyn are described and correlated. Twelve faunas representing four faunal assemblages of Upper Villanyian (Late Pliocene; snails and vertebrates), Lower Biharian (Early Pleistocene; vertebrates), post-Biharian (? Middle Pleistocene; bats), and Holocene (vertebrates) age were detected and their preliminary... Read more...
Pliocene, Pleistocene, Holocene, Vertebrata, Molusca, Poland,
Abstract: Pleistocene remains of Chionomys from Paleolithic cave sites of Northern Caucasus are described. Ch. gud and Ch. roberti are present in the region at least from the beginning of Middle Pleistocene while Ch. nivalis seems not to appear before Early/Middle Weichselian boundary. Read more...
Pleistocene, Chionomys, Caucasus,
Abstract: The bat colony in winter in the underground corridors of a line of fortifications near Strzaliny was investigated in the years 1980-82 and 1988-90. Bats distribution in the corridors, settlement of crevices, change in numbers and rate of return to their winter quarter was studied. In both periods 4 species... Read more...
Bats, overwintering, colony, Poland,
Abstract: This paper presents a study of the histological structure of hairs of the giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David, 1869), and the lesser panda, Ailurus fulgens (F. CUVIER, 1825), documented with photomicrographs taken in a scanning microscope (structure of hair cuticle) and in a light microscope (structure of hair medulla). The... Read more...
Hair, histological structure, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Ailurus fulgens,
Abstract: Nesting of Passer domesticus in the urban (879 nests), suburban (162 nests) and rural (191 nests) environments in Central Poland is discussed. Out of the 19 types of nest-sites distinguished, 18 were noted in towns, 11 in suburban areas and 12 in the country. The mean height of nest-sites above... Read more...
Aves, Passer domesticus, nest, environment,
Abstract: 107 bird species were recorded in 1987 and 1988 in Bieszczady National Park and its closest surroundings. Among others: Aquila chrysaëtos, Aquila pomarina, Circaëtus gallicus, Circus cyaneus, Ciconia nigra, Bubo bubo, Strix uralensis, Prunella collaris. Quantitative data were collected by the method of stripe transect. The mean total density of... Read more...
Bird fauna, density, mountains, Carpathians,
Abstract: Forty-one bird species were found in the lower mountain forest zone on the northern slope of Babia Góra in the spring-summer seasons of 1987-1989. In these successive years 16, 22 and 19 species (25 species at all) were breeding in a 12-hectaresample plot set up in a beech wood belonging... Read more...
Birds, density, beech wood, mountains, Carpathians,
Abstract: Thirty-eight bird species were found in the upper (coniferous) mountain forest zone (ca 1150-1360 m a.s.l.) on Mt Polica in 1987 and 1988. The density of pairs in the 10 ha sample plot in a timber spruce forest on the northern slopes of Polica was respectively 49 and 50 pairs/10... Read more...
Birds, density, spruce forest, mountains, Carpathians,
Abstract: 2658 bird bone remains identified, belonging to at least 70 species are described. They represent various habitats such as forest, open landscape, water-and-marsh and rocks. The most interesting species: Falco naumanni, Tringa cf. glareola, Lymnocryptes minimus, Chlidonias nigra, Coracias garrulus, Acrocephalus palustris and Monticola cf. saxatilis. The fauna is dated... Read more...
Subfossil birds, Late Holocene, Poland,
Abstract: Lagopus atavus JÄNOSSY, 1974, from Rębielice Królewskie 1 (MN 16) is redescribed and the lectotype is designated. The fragment of tibiotarsus from Węże 1(MN 15) is assigned as cf. Lagopus sp. The fragment of Lagopus from Kielniki 3B(MN17) is described and included into L. atavus. The history of the genus... Read more...
cf. Lagopus sp., Lagopus atavus, Tetraoninae, Pliocene, Poland,
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Abstract: Acerentulus alni, silvanus and collaris are described as new to science; exiguus, carpaticus, xerophilus, tuxeni, rafalskii, cunhai and traegardhi are redescribed. A list of Polish localities of all 11 species and determination key is given. Sternal porotaxy and lineation are used as taxonomical features. Earlier data concerning A. confinis in... Read more...
Protura, taxonomy, Poland,
Abstract: The fauna Ichneumonidae in the surroundings of Gastein in the Salzburg Alps was studied in the years 1984-1986. This part includes 434 species reckoned to the subfamilies Tryphoninae, Labeninae, Adelognathinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Gelinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Banchinae, Ctenopelmatinae (Scolobatinae), Phrudinae, Tersilochinae, Cremastinae, Campopleginae (Porizontinae), Ophioninae, Anomaloninae, Metopiinae, Mesochorinae, Acaenitinae, Microleptinae, Orthopelmatinae,... Read more...
Ichneumonidae, Hymenoptera, parasites, hosts, Alps,
Abstract: The present paper is the first of the series of catalogues devoted to species level taxa of the particular faunas. Original references, type localities and some distribution data are provided. Read more...
Catalogue, Chlidanotinae, Tortricinae, Palaearctic,
Abstract: The distribution and bionomic data on Phtheochroa are gathered and a new system is proposed. List of species is given. 13 new species are described from Mexico. Ph. psaeroptera is transferred to Osmaria gen. n. in Euliini. Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Phtheochroa, systematics, new species,
Abstract: Altogether 139 species of Apoidea (excluding the family Apidae) were recorded from the Tatras (92) and from the sub-Tatra zone (47). Their occurrence is restricted above all to warm places and the presence of food plants and suitable sites for nesting. 27 (19.5%) species are montane, north-montane, north-central-European, and Euro-Siberian... Read more...
Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, Melittidae, Megachilidae and Anthophoridae, Tatra Mts,
Abstract: New species and subspecies of Isotoma (Parisotoma) (I. appressopilosa, atroculata, iremeli, longa spp. n., and reducta amurica ssp. n.) are described from the USSR. Many new data about the distribution and morphology of known species are presented. New subgenus and species Isotoma (Sericeotoma) knissi subgen. et sp. n. is described... Read more...
Collembola, Isotomidae, taxonomy, Palaearctic,
Abstract: We describe in this paper two species of Ceratphysella from Northern Thailand: C. mucronata n. sp. and C. morula n. sp.. We proposed the use of two new chaetotaxic characters for Poduromorpha taxonomy. Read more...
Collembola, new species, Thailand, leg chaetotaxy,
Abstract: A description of the new fossil species Helius constenius KRZEMIŃSKI (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Oligocene of Montana (USA) is given. Read more...
Diptera, Limoniidae, Helius constenius, fossil, Oligocene, North America,
Abstract: Three new species of family Syrphidae, viz. Merodon brunetti, Spheginobaccha christiani, and Paragus ambalaensis from India are described. The male Terminalia of M. brunetti and S. christiani are also illustrated and described. Read more...
Diptera, Syrphidae, systematics, new species, India,
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Abstract: Habitat selection in adult and juvenile Psammodromus algirus was studied along a Mediterranean successional gradient in southwestern Iberia. Both age classes showed patterns of habitat selection which differed significantly from a random survey of the habitat. These patterns were different in the two age classes. Juveniles occupied loss wooded microhabitats... Read more...
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Abstract: The Eocene family Cocomyidae (Ctenodactyloidea) is divided into two subfamilies: Cocomyinae and Advenimurinae subfam. nov. Sharomys singularis, S. parvus, Kharomys mirandus, K. gracilis, Tsagamys subitatus and Ulanomys mirificus are described as new species of Cocomyinae from the Early Eocene of Naran-Bulak. Boromys grandis gen. et sp. nov. is described as... Read more...
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Abstract: Two new families of Early Eocene rodents: Alagomyidae and Orogomyidae from the Naran-Bulak Formation (Bumban Member) in the Nemegt Basin in Mongolian People´s Republic are described. The former family is represented by Alagomys inopinatus gen. et sp. nov., the latter by Orogomys obscurus gen. et sp. nov. Their primitive characters... Read more...
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Abstract: Deinsdorfia reumeri n. sp., Deinsdorfia insperata n. sp. and Zelceina podlesi censis n. sp. are described from the Lower Pliocene locality Podlesice. D. hibbardi (Sulimski 1962) was found in 5 fossil localities which embrace the period from the Lower Pliocene to the Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary (MN15-MN17/Q1): Węże 1, Rębielice Królewskie 1A... Read more...
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Abstract: Comparative studies of dental features do not confirm the presence of Chionomys gud in Southern Anatolia. Specimens previously included to the mentioned taxon belong to Ch. nivalis spitzenbergerae spp. nov., which is characterized by a peculiar dental pattern. Read more...
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Abstract: Mammals from Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Cyprus and Iraq stored in Polish collections are described. Additional records of 47 taxa of mammals are given from the Near East. Read more...
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Abstract: Struthio dmanisensis sp. n. has been described on the basis of a femur from the Lower Pleistocene deposits of Dmanisi in eastern Georgia. The bone is larger and stouter than in the present-day Ostrich. Its stoutness suggests affinity to S. pannonicus. Read more...
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Abstract: Remains of 20 species of birds from Dziadowa Skała Cave, Central Poland, are described. Successive layers of the sediments are dated back to the Eemian Interglacial, the Vistulian and the Holocene. The most interesting fossils among them are those of Tetrao urogallus and Lyrurus tetrix from the Eemian Interglacial because... Read more...
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Abstract: Tawny Owl pellets from the suburbs of Kraków have been analysed and the results have been compared with the relative abundance of small mammals and birds in the hunting territory. Seasonal variations in the diet are also discussed. It appeared that birds were of greater nutritional importance than mammals in... Read more...
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Abstract: Sixteen species of bird s of prey from the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes wore recorded from the Niepołomice Forest in 1977-1987, twelve of them belonging to its breeding avifauna. The Tawny Owl, Buzzard and Goshawk were distinctly numerically dominant. The most interesting fact was the nesting of the Ural Owl... Read more...
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Abstract: Understorey bird assemblages were studied by means of mist-netting in three forest types representing a natural vegetation gradient: from the river (Upper Floodplain Forest) to the most elevated areas (Upland Forest type 2) that rise to 10 m above the seasonally flooded areas. The abundance of birds and relative wing... Read more...
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Abstract: A series of ethological experiments have been carried out on forest and urban Blackbirds reared in identical laboratory conditions. During the first year of their life migratory restlessness was studied on the forest and urban population. The tests: open-field, tonic immobility, handling and predator presentation have been conducted. Urban Blackbirds... Read more...
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Abstract: The breeding com m unities of birds in the forests of the Kamienica watershed consist of 22-43 species with a total density of 31-75 pairs per 10 ha. Most abundant in this respect are the beechwoods, least rich in species are coniferous forests with the spruce on northern slopes. A... Read more...
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Abstract: Description of the holotype of Mafia dehneli (Kowalski, 1956) is given. This species is known from the Lower Pliocene (MN 14) of Podlesice. Another Polish representative of this genus is probably Mafia cf. csarnotensis Reumer, 1984 described here from Pliocene (MN 14-MN 16) localities: Podlesice, Węże 1, Rębielice Królewskie 1A... Read more...
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Abstract: De fin septembre à fin octobre 1986, 83 siphonaptères appartenant à 17 espèces ont été récoltés, dont une (Rhadinopsylla sp.) n’est pas identifiée. Catallagia dacenkoi Ioff, 1940, Rhadinopsylla pseudodahurica Scalon, I950 et Megabothris advenarius (Wagner, 1930) semblent nouveaux pour ce pays; la présence de Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica (Scalon, 1936) y est... Read more...
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Abstract: Three species and one subspecies (O. aphanisma, O. phenax, О. phenax phobelica, O. uragia) are described as new; O. jordani is synonymized with O. mereda; genitalia of several species are described and illustrated. Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper contains a review of species of mining Lepidoptera collected in the town of Toruń and its surroundings within the period 1977-1988. In the course of field investigations 293 species have been recorded. Full data on their host plants, habitats and phenology are given. Stigmella dorsiguttella (Joh.), Leucoptera... Read more...
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Abstract: The author describes a new species from caves in the Tatras, until now considered as Protaphorura armata multituberculata (Stach, 1934). Read more...
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Abstract: The paper presents data on the faunistic analyses of ostracodes found in various types of freshwater reservoirs in the Vistula Fens. 40 species were noted, among them several rare and little-known as well as one new to Polish fauna — Eucypris moravica JANCAŘIK, 1947. Opinions are presented concerning the types... Read more...
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Abstract: Brachypogen (Isohelea) silecis sp.n, from northern Poland is described and illustrated. Read more...
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Abstract: Male of Odontodiplosis longiforceps (Kieffer) is redescribed and illustrated. Ischnodipiplosis Kieffer is a junior synonym of Odontodiplosis Felt . New synonymy. Read more...
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Abstract: The paper deals with the Middle Eocene flies of the infraorder Tipulomorpha from Pesciara di Bolca near Verona, northern Italy. The collection including 40 identified insects (4 Tipulidae and 3 Limoniidae) is housed at Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Verona. The fossil species Gnophomyia gentilinii n. sp. (Limoniidae) is... Read more...
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Abstract: The fauna Ichneumonidae in the surroundings of Gastein in the Salzburg Alps was studied in the years 1984-1986. Its part reported in the present paper includes 137 species reckoned to the subfamily Ephialtinae; 16 of them are new to the fauna of Austria. Read more...
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Abstract: Acopauropus szeptyckii sp. n. (Pauropoda, Eurypauropodidae) is described from North Korea. Some remarks about the generic classification of Eurypauropodinae are added. Read more...
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Abstract: Scent organs developed on the non-genital segments of the abdomen and some accompanying structures are described and illustrated. Their probable evolutionary trends and systematic implications are discussed. Read more...
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Abstract: Winged ants of the genus Myrmica, Leptothorax and Formica, were observed and caught as they gathered to swarm on the Wysoka summit (1052 m a.s.l.) in the Polish Carpathians, during the six years’ study. Variation in the male biased sex ratios of different species has been ascribed to multiple copulation... Read more...
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Abstract: Experiments and observation of mating behaviour in Myrmica rubra during the nuptial flights in the Polish Carpathians showed that, in natural conditions, the majority of queens seem to be monandrous. Repeated matings of queens were explained by their unability to escape after the initial mating or by multiple male matings... Read more...
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Abstract: Three new genera and five new species are described. New distribution data and redescriptions of the genitalia of some other species are given. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: The earthworms of the mountainous mass of the N. W. region of Pella province and the Eastern region of Kozani and Fiorina provinces have been studied. The presence of Allolobophora minuscola is interesting, as our previous work has shown that this species is rare in the North Greek oligochaetofauna. In... Read more...
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Abstract: 6769 arthropods were obtained from 15 species of small mammals (6024 Acari, 479 Anoplura, 255 Siphonaptera and 11 Coleoptera). Sessiluncus cavemis and Hyperlaelaps amphibia are new to the fauna of Poland. The richest arthropod fauna was found on the small mammals from upper subalpine forest. The highest infestation of arthropods... Read more...
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Abstract: Protopenthalodes coniunctus gen. n., sp. n., is described as the new taxon of the family Penthalodidae (Eupodoidea) from Poland. Read more...
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Abstract: The identity of primitive segments of idiosoma in Tydeidae is discussed, i.e. their arrangement and number, as well as the subordination of the definite setae and lyrifis-sures to the particular segments. The consequence of this discussion is the proposed new nomenclature of setae. Read more...
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Abstract: New localities of three species of the Paronychiurus “flavescens-group” are presented. The respective descriptions of those species are supplemented with new details. Paronychiurus jongaksanensis sp. n., belonging to this group is described. Read more...
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Abstract: Baisococcus victoriae gen. e t sp.n. from Siberian (Zabaikalia) Lower Cretaceous (Neocomian) deposits is described and illustrated on the basis of a single male specimen. The endoplalus, tubular ducts and their wax products, antennae, anterior margins of wings and some sclerites of head, thorax and abdomen are relatively well preserved... Read more...
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Abstract: 124 genera are redescribed and some data on the phylogeny and system are provided. Read more...
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Abstract: The data presented on the biology of the River Warbler were collected in north-eastern Poland in 1970-1980. The male does not differ from the female either in plumage or in size; the sex of the birds marked was determined on the basis of their behaviour. The breeding territories analysed, 290... Read more...
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Abstract: The presence of 115 species and 2 taxa described as to their genus were observed between 7 April and 4 May, 1987. The material is characteristic for a transitional, unstabilized avifauna, with an important participation of migrant species (e. g. Limosa lapponica, Philomachus pugnax, Tarsiger cyanurus, Carduelis spinus, Fringilla montifringilla,... Read more...
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Abstract: Excavations in Nad Mosurem Starym Duża Cave were undertaken during the years 1967-1969. The sequence of deposits comprises layer 5 of Pleni-Vistulian age and layers 4-1 accumulated over a period from the close of the Atlantic phase of the Holocene to recent times. A rich and diverse subfossil fauna consists... Read more...
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Abstract: Petenyia robusta n. sp. is described from the Lower Pliocene localities Podlesice and Zamkowa Dolna Cave В. P. hungarica Kormos, 1934 was found in 9 fossil localities which embrace the period from the Lower Pliocene to the Lower Pleistocene: Węże 1, Rębielice Królewskie 1A and 2, Kielniki 1, ЗА and... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper deals with the metrical variation of molars in Cricetulus migratorius, Cricetus cricetus, Mesocricetus newtoni, Apodemus sylvaticus, Apodemus flavicollis and Mus musculus found in Bacho Kiro Cave. A comparison with subfossil and present-day populations is also carried out. Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper is a study of small fossil mammals found in the matrix of multilayer deposits in the entrance chamber of Morovitsa Cave. The systematic part of study contains a review of 34 small mammal taxa. The characteristic feature of the Morovitsa local fauna is that it contains recent... Read more...
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Abstract: The study contains a description of Middle Pleistocene faun a of Carnivora from the locality of Kozi Grzbiet in the Świętokrzyskie Mts. 13 species have been recorded: Ursus deningeri Reichenau, Canis mosbachensis Soergel, Canis strandi Kormos, Vulpes praeglacialis (Kormos), Mustela palerminea (Petenyi), Mustela praenivalis Kormos, Mustela strandi Kormos, Males atavus... Read more...
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Abstract: Small mammals of Gorce National Park have been studied and an analysis of their communities in various plant associations is presented. 17 species (N = 2526) have been recorded: Talpa europaea, Sorex araneus, S. minutus, S. alpinus, Neomys fodiens, N . anomalus, Clethrionomys glareolus, Arvicola terrestris, Pitymys subterraneus, Microtus agrestis,... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: W latach 1975-1984 zbadano kombinowaną metodą kartograficzną i indywidualnie znakowanych osobników awifaunę 6 powierzchni o łącznym obszarze 51,2 ha w dzielnicy Sołacz w Poznaniu. Scharakteryzowano 110 gatunków, w tym 60 lęgowych. Dla liczniejszych gatunków lęgowych przedstawiono dynamikę liczebności w latach 1951-1984, przebieg przystępowania do lęgów, wielkość pełnego zniesienia, liczbę wyklutych... Read more...
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Abstract: The authors present a critical survey of the birds recorded from the Białowieża Forest based on their own observations carried out in 1950-1981 and on the data from literature. A total of 226 bird species, the occurrence of which has been sufficiently well documented, are listed. Among them there are... Read more...
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Abstract: In 1974-1986 the Dunnocks of ONP strted breeding towards the end of April or at the beginning of May. The average clutch — size was 5.14 eggs. The eggs were incubated by the female, the share of male in incubation being small. The incubation period was 12-13 days. The female... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper contains a description of two species of the genus Crocidura WAGLER 1832, belonging to the modern fauna of Algeria: C. whitakeri DE WINTON 1897 and C. russula HERMANN 1780. The material consists of remains derived from owls´ pellets found in 27 places in northern and central Algeria and... Read more...
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Abstract: A fauna of small mammals, including at least 21 species has been recovered from a karst fissure infilling at a limestone quarry near the village of Varbeshnitsa (Vratsa district). The paper comprises a description of small mammal remains. Special attention is given to the variability of M1/M3 dental pattern of... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper comprises descriptions of 1630 molars found at 20 Polish localities representing a period from the Miocene/Pliocene boundary to the end of the Pleistocene, including a small addition of Holocene specimens. Only 16 teeth from the whole of the material could not be referred to any of the known... Read more...
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Abstract: Three new genera (Noldo gen. n., Yavanna gen. n. and Nienna gen. n.) of the family Acerellidae Yin, 1983, and ten new species (Hesperentomon martynovae sp. n., Proturentomon stebaevae sp. n., Filientomon sibiricum sp. n., Verrucoentomon aurifer sp. n., V. joannis sр. n., Noldo submontanus sp. n., Yavanna altaica sp.... Read more...
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Abstract: During the years 1976-1980 faunistic-ecological studies on orthopterans blattodeans and dermapterans were done in Trzebnicko-Ostrzeszowskie Hills. On 48 studied localities 44 species of Orthoptera, 6 species of Blattodea an d 4 species of Dermaptera have been found to occur. This amounts to more than 50% species of each of these... Read more...
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Abstract: The author describes a new species of Collembola belonging to the genus Micraphorura, found in the Pieniny Mts. (Carpathians, Poland). Read more...
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Abstract: Sixteen genera and 26 species are described as new; 3 species are transferred о different genera. Read more...
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Abstract: A newly discovered skeleton of the Upper Carboniferous gymnarthrid microsaur Sparodus demonstrates that the presacral vertebral column is much shorther than that of the Lower Permian genus Cardiocephalus and that the skull is both relatively and absolutely larger. The proportions of Sparodus are somewhat closer to the pattern of early... Read more...
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Abstract: In the present paper, the early records of fossil turtles known from China are presented, among which the material from the Lower Lufeng Series of Lufeng, Yunnan, southwest China, is the earliest, i. e. of a geological age corresponding to the Lias or Rhaetian. Successively, of the middle Jurassic, we... Read more...
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Abstract: Colubrid snakes have undergone a very important diversification since the Miocene; they infrequently occur in ante-Miocene sediments. Snakes referred to the Colubridae were reported from the Eocene; they are reviewed and annotated. It is shown that these so-called eocene Colubridae are either non-colubrid snakes or non-eocene fossils (at least quite... Read more...
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Abstract: Compositions of assemblages of amphibians and lizards of the Bathonian, Callovian, Kimmeridgian, Late Albian, Early Cenomanian, Cenomanian, Cenomanian-?Early Turonian, Late Turonian, Coniacian, Santonian, Santonian-?Campanian of Soviet Middle Asia are described. Bones of Maestrichtian mosasaurs are noted. Presumably the latest known labyrinthodont amphibian remains and bones of ancient salamanders have been... Read more...
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Abstract: A cladogram for eleven pleurodiran genera plus the family Chelidae is tested using shared derived characters of the skull and postcranium. The Triassic pleurodire Proterochersis is the sister group of all other pleurodires based on the presence in all other pleurodires of the following characters: absence of cleithra, three or... Read more...
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Abstract: The presence of zygosphene-zygantrum intervertebral articulations is documented for the first time in the order Caudata. In the newt Salamandrina terdigitata (Salamandridae) such articulation can be observed in both the trunk and caudal regions. Examination of the angular relations between the zygapophyseal and zygosphene articular surfaces allows quantification of the... Read more...
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Abstract: The karyotypes and C-banding patterns of Pelobates cultripes and P. varaldii are described and compared. All the 13 pairs of biarmed chromosomes have the same nucleotypic characteristics in both species. Although the C-banding pattern is suggested to have some taxonomic value, in this extraordinarily conservative genus it does not represent... Read more...
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Abstract: The morphology and taxonomic status of a newly described turtle, Mlynarskiella mariani (Adocidae), from the Ekhingol Basin (Mongolia), is discussed in detail. Remains of other turtles, molluscs and ostracods from this locality provide evidence for dating the deposit as Turonian-Santonian. Read more...
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Abstract: 30 species of labyrinthodonts (Baphetes bohemicus, Megalocephalus sp., Dawsonerpeton polydens, Cochleosaurus bohemicus, Gaudrya latistoma, ?Lusor tenellus, Cheliderpeton vranyi, “Ptyonius” bendai, Sclerocephalus credneri, Onchiodon? foveolatum, Amphibamus laticeps, Mordex calliprepes, Branchiosaurus salamandroides, Branchiosaurus venosus, Branchiosaurus robustus, Apateon pusillus, Moraverpeton remesi, Limnogyrinus elegans, “Limnerpeton” laticeps, Archegosaurus dyscriton, Diplovertebron punctatum, Nummulosaurus kolbii, Gephyrostegus bohemicus,... Read more...
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Abstract: The Wasatchian (early Eocene) lower vertebrate fauna from the Golden Valley Formation (Stark County, North Dakota, U.S.A.) includes the fishes Amia fragosa, A. uintaensis (Amiidae), Atractosteus occidentalis (Lepisosteidae), and Teleostei indet., unidentified anurans, and the salamanders Batrachosauroides gotoi (Batrachosauroididae) and Chrysoriton tiheni (Dicamptodontidae). The latter species has an elongated, aquatic... Read more...
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Abstract: For the last 24 years (1963-1986) the author has been working on European water frogs. He has crossed more than 740 pairs of water frogs, and has counted and measured the eggs from over 600 females of all six European species and their five hybrids which live in wild, and... Read more...
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Abstract: The locomotor behaviour of Dermochelys coriacea when the females land on beaches for nesting involves the same kind of limb movements as during swimming. The pattern of coordination shows a simultaneous action of the fore limbs, then of the hind limbs. The pattern is very different for digging the nest... Read more...
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Abstract: A new species of fossil land tortoise, Geochelone mlynarskii, is described from the Coleman IIA, late Irvingtonian mammal age, middle Pleistocene, central Florida, U.S.A. It is clearly a member of the turgida-complex (sensu Aufeenberg , 1963). The new species differs from its closest relative Geochelone incisa (Hay) (Rancholabrean faunal age,... Read more...
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Abstract: The vertebrae of bolyerine snakes are described and compared. The range of morphological variation within this monophyletic group can be used as indicator of expected variation within clades at this level. Read more...
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Abstract: In any particular array of an equivalently contracting muscle, each, sarcomere makes an equivalent contribution to the moment generated. This suggests that the concept of mechanical advantage is inappropriate for analysis of muscle attachment patterns. The differences of insertion along lever arms are due to other factors. Mechanical advantage does... Read more...
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Abstract: Neural bones are by far the most variable elements of the turtle shell. The presumed ancestral condition of about eight predominantly hexagonal neurals, each of which has the broad end anteriorly directed, may be modified in many ways — by proliferation of elements (to as many as fifteen); by reduction... Read more...
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Abstract: Fossil material from the Middle Pliocene (MN 15) of Layna (Province of Soria, Spain) contains remains of at least 5 different snake taxa, belonging to the families Colubridae, Elapidae and Viperidae. Two of them, Malpolon mlynarskii sp. n. and Vipera maxima sp. n., dominant in the snake fauna, are described... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: Zbadano ichtiologiczne materiały wykopaliskowe ze średniowiecznego (XIII-XIV wiek) grodu Raciąż (pow. Tuchola). Na podstawie 275 kości i 338 łusek stwierdzono 16 gatunków ryb, w tym łososia Salmo salar L., jesiotra Acipenser sturio L., szczupaka Esox lucius L., suma Silurus glanis L., 2 gatunki okoniowatych Percidae i 10 gatunków karpiowatych Cyprinidae. Read more...
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Abstract: The distribution of nests occupied by Jackdaws was analyzed in three colonies: a castle in Cracov, the old ruins of Kamieniec and the iron frame-work of a railway bridge in Wrocław, each of which provided man-made nest-holes of the same type at different altitudes. The nesting pairs preferred the holes... Read more...
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Abstract: Jezioro Pogubie Wielkie, uznane za rezerwat przyrody m. in. ze względu na dużą populację lęgową łabędzia niemego, przeżyło w r. 1978 katastrofę ekologiczną, w wyniku której znikły łąki podwodne, a inne zespoły roślinne uległy ograniczeniu. W latach 1981-1983 na jeziorze gnieździły się 24 gatunki ptaków wodno-błotnych. Dominantami ilościowymi były: Podiceps... Read more...
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Abstract: During their stay in the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea from 30 July to 13 August 1979 and from 2 to 20 October 1984 the authors observed 82 bird species. The most instructive observations concern the occurrence of such species as Podiceps cristatus, Numenius arquata, Larus argentatus and Larus schistisagus. Read more...
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Abstract: The egg-shell structure of 5 species of Ratitae and 13 species of Neognathae was studied using SEM. The results confirm the value of considering the regularities of egg-shell formation from the point of biomineralization. The growth of crystals in the egg-shells is induced and controlled by the organic matrices, which... Read more...
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Abstract: 5 bird bone fragments were found in Miocene deposits at Przeworno (SW Poland). Three of them (2 right humera and 1 right tibiotarsus) were determined as Miophasianus medius (Milne Edwards 1869). The other 2 fragments (1 tibiotarsus and 1 phalanx digitipedis) might belong also to the same species. General remarks... Read more...
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Abstract: 14 boric fragments of 3 fossil phasianids were found in 5 localities of Moldavia and South Ukraine in the sixties. 4 localities (Etulya, Kotlovina, Chishmikioy and Lucheshty) are dated back to Moldavian Roussillon, the lower part of the Upper Pliocene, correlated with Astian of Western Europe; the 5th locality Voinichevo,... Read more...
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Abstract: The most suitable hours for estimating the abundance of penguins in particular phenological periods were determined on the basis of diurnal changes in their numbers. In spite of differences in diurnal behaviour between Pygoscelis papua, P. adeliae and P. antarctica the most suitable time of counting falls between 17.00 and... Read more...
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Abstract: In the region of the mouth of Admiralty Bay the greatest number of fur seals was observed in February and March, reaching 33.09 animals/km of sea line. In relation to the entire sea coast of the bay (91 km) the number of fur seals varied in 1980-1981 between 4.72 and... Read more...
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Abstract: The flight activities of ants are presented basing on sexual casts caught during the whole growing season of 1982 on the summit of Wysoka Mt. (1052 m above sea level) in Małe Pieniny Mts (Polish Carpathians). Eight ant species were captured, among these six of seven species of the genus... Read more...
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Abstract: “The genera of Tortricidae” will be published in several parts dealing with particular faunas. The present part constitutes of some general data and the revision of the Palaearctic genera. The last part of this series will contain a proposal of a systematic arrangement of the genera of the whole world... Read more...
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Abstract: Im Rahmen einer Synopsis wurden die nord- und mitteleuropäischen Arten der Gattung Andrena bearbeitet. Diese Studie behandelt Taxonomie, Faunistik, Zoogeographie und ionomie von 156 Arten. Die Verfasserin hat auf die systematische Aufgliederung in Untergattungen verzichtet und die Andrena-Arten in Übergruppen und Gruppen (= Untergattungen) geordnet. Folgende Arten werden als Synonyme... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: The present paper is a study of fossil snakes found in 27 Polish localities, dated from Middle Miocene into Holocene. The systematic part of the paper contains a review of 22 ophidian taxa, including description of four new species and redescription of one species. The following snakes have been recognized... Read more...
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Abstract: The description of a new species of Siphonaptera, Caenopsylla eremita sp.n . (Leptopsyllidae), a parasite of Massoutiera mzabi (Lataste 1881) (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae) is given. The material was collected in Assekrem and Tassili N’Ajjer in Ahaggar Mts region, Central Sahara (Algeria). The new species, of Palaearctic affinities, is intermediate between C.... Read more...
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Abstract: Fourty nine taxons of non-marine Tardigrada were found in West Spitsbergen area. Among them, twelve species were not previously recorded from that territory. Four species and one subspecies were new and most of them has been described in other papers. They are: Amphibolus nebulosus (Dastych, 1983), Hypsibius montivagus Dastych, 1983,... Read more...
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Abstract: 5 species of Machilildae and 1 species of Lepismatidae are recorded from Poland. Lepismachilis y-signata is new for Polish fauna. Read more...
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Abstract: The subgenus Erytus Muls. et Rey is redefined and nomenclatural history discussed. Key to the twelve Palaearctic species and notes on the morphology and distribution are given. Four species names are placed in synonymy and one species is transferred out of subgenus. Pertinent morphological details are illustrated. Read more...
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Abstract: The paper deals with the species belonging to the subfamilies Brachystomellinae and Frieseinae and with some members of the subfamily Pseudachorutinae, found in Northern Korea. The specimens in the samples have been classified as 16 species (including 10 new species) belonging to the following genera: Brachystomella, Friesea, Pseudachorutes, Pseudanurida and... Read more...
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Abstract: In th is work we redescribe Grananurida tuberculata Yosii, 1954 with a new diagnosis of the genus and we placed it among the Pseudachorutini. Read more...
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Abstract: W pracy omówiono występowanie 36 gatunków mrówek. Faunistyczną jedność całego pasma Pienin potwierdzono dużą liczbą gatunków kserotermicznych, z których Epimyrma goesswaldi i Leptothorax bulgaricus poza Pieninami i Małymi Pieninami w Polsce nie były obserwowane. Dalsze gatunki: Leptothorax nigriceps, L. corticalis, L. tuberum, L. unifasciatus w polskich Karpatach znane są tylko... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: A small collection of amphibians and reptiles gathered by the author during an expedition to the People´s Democratic Republic of Korea in the spring of 1980 is described. The collection comprises the following species: Hynobius leechii, Bombina orientalis, Hyla arborea, Rana nigromaculata, Rana rugosa, Rana temporaria, Eremias argus, Takydromus amurensis,... Read more...
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Abstract: The author observed 88 bird species during her stay in the People´s Democratic Republic of Korea from 19 May to 14 Jule 1980. Two of them, Numenius madagascariensis and Limosa limosa were probably still on migration. The nesting of 3 species (Loxia curvirostra, Pyrrhula pyrrhula and Erithacus akahige) is doubtful,... Read more...
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Abstract: Materials of small collection of small mammals from the People´s Democratic Republic of Korea are described. The presence of Neomys fodiens (PENNANT, 1771) in the Korean Peninsula has been confirmed. Read more...
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Abstract: In the Carpathian Uplands and West Beskids hibernating larvae of Salamandra salamandra were found in six water reservoirs (wells, springs, a pool), of which none was in the nature of a mountain brook. These larvae led active ways of living in winter as shown by analyses of their stomach contents.... Read more...
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Abstract: Przeprowadzono ocenę ilościową ptaków w następujących środowiskach: meandrujący nurt rzeki wraz z wyspami i linią brzegową, starorzecza, zalewiskowe łąki oraz zadrzewienia typu Saliceto-Populetum, Alnetum glutinosae, Pineto-Vaccinelum. W środowiskach wodnych oceniano liczebność ptaków w ciągu całego roku. Przeprowadzono także inwentaryzację gatunków występujących w dużym rozproszeniu (ptaki drapieżne, kruk, bocian czarny, żuraw,... Read more...
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Abstract: A survey of innate deviations from the typical number, shape and size of incisors in fissiped carnivores, so far recorded in available literature, has been carried out and the opinions on their ontogeny and etiology are discussed. Four possible ontogenetic mechanisms have been distinguished to explain different cases: (1) splitting... Read more...
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Abstract: W materiałach kostnych z wykopalisk z VII-XI w. w Stradowie (woj. kieleckie) znaleziono 67 kości lub ich fragmentów należących do 5 gatunków ptaków: Anser sp. (1), Lyrurus tetrix (1), Gallus gallus f. domestica (49 szczątków), Grus grus (2), i Crex crex (7). Read more...
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Abstract: This paper is a recapitulation of the studies carried out so far on the Polish Miocene herpetofauna from the localities at Pińczów, Opole and Przeworno (Fig. 1). The characteristics of the localities, including stratigraphical and palaeoecological data, are given in the introductory part. Palaeoecological and zoogeographic notes are presented also... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper comprises a description of the morphotypical variation in the dentition (chiefly M1) and dimensions of seven arvicolid species. The frequency of particular morphotypes has been calculated and conclusions as to the microevolutionary changes in some species (e.g. Microtus nivalis and Lagurus lagurus) have been drawn. The method of... Read more...
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Abstract: Five fragmentary bones of birds have been found among very abundant bony remains contained in the breccia filling of a karst fissure in Kozi Grzbiet in the Świętokrzyskie Mts. and referred to the Mindel I/Mindel II interglacial. They have been assigned to Tetrao cf. praeurogallus, Lagopus lagopus, Tetrastes cf. praebonasia,... Read more...
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Abstract: The population of Mute Swans on Lake Łuknajno consists of breeding birds (on the average c. 20 pairs), flocks of non-breeding, moulting birds, which numbered as many as 1756 specimens in 1968, and spring and autumnal migrants (c. 1000 birds in the autumn). The number of breeding birds was found... Read more...
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Abstract: The data on 23 Neotropical species are provided. Two genera and 15 species are described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: The Cochylidii genus Henricus BUSCK is redescribed and the new genus Parirazona is erected for Irazona penthinana RAZ. Besides one new Henricus species is described, and Irazona RAZ. is synonymized with Henricus. Read more...
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Abstract: Thirty-five species of Clarkeulia RAZ. collected by the authors in Brazilia are listed, 15 of which are described as new. The holotypes are preserved in the collection of the second author. Read more...
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Abstract: The Archipini collected by H. HÖNE in China and deposited in the collection of the Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum “Alexander KÖNIG”, Bonn are reviewed. 12 species are described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: Seven species of Polyorthini are recorded from the Palaearctic Region to date. One subspecies is described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: The autor describes the new species of mites of the genus Tarsonemus CANESTRINI et FANZAGO, 1886 from Poland, most similar to Tarsonemus lucifer (SCHAARSCHMIDT, 1959). Read more...
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Abstract: Author records 17 species of the genus Acrotrichis (Coleoptera, Ptiliidae) from Poland. Morphological descriptions, key for determination and remarks about ecology and distribution are given. Read more...
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Abstract: Twenty-five species of Tardigrada from Antarctic mosses and lichens are recorded and eight of them are new for science. These are: Echiniscus (E.) pseudowendti sp. nov., E. (E.) jenningsi sp. nov., Macrobiotus blocki sp. nov., M. weinerorum sp. nov., Isohypsibius improvisus sp. nov., Diphascon schusteri sp. nov., D. greveni sp.... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper summarizes available information on the distribution of 85 species of the subfamily Eriopterinae (Limoniidae, Diptera) living in Poland, including 40 species new to this country. Each species is shortly characterized and the details of the male genitalia are illustrated. Read more...
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Abstract: This study deals with the biology and biocenotic role of the species Proteroiulus fuscus (Diplopoda) and its aplicability in soil zooamelioration. Its distribution in Poland, tolerance and preference as regards temperature, light, humidity and food, and the morphology and duration of particular developmental stages (especially periodomorphosis) are discussed. The dynamics... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: All nest building is done exclusively by the female Bullfinch. She breaks off dry twigs for building the base and makes the cup and lining of material gathered from the ground. The amount of material used depends upon the female´s predisposition. Only the female incubates. The male accompanies her closely,... Read more...
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Abstract: A total of 86 bird species were observed by the authors during their stay in the People´s Democratic Republic of Korea from Sep. 18 to Oct. 31, 1978. The most interesting of them are Porzana fusca, Gallinago solitaria and Motacilla lutea taivana. Series of measurements taken permitted biometrical characterizations of... Read more...
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Abstract: W ciągu 3 sezonów badań najliczniej przelatywała Fringilla coelebs, a w sieci najwięcej chwytano Erithacus rubecula i Prunella modularis. Łącznie stwierdzono przelot 91 gatunków ptaków. Bardzo nielicznie przelatywały gatunki, których populacje środkowo-europejskie wędrują w kierunku południowo-wschodnim. Najintensywniejszy przelot notowano w czasie panowania wyżu, przy umiarkowanym wietrze o kierunku przeciwnym do... Read more...
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Abstract: Stwierdzono występowanie 75 gatunków ptaków wodnych, w tym rzadko pojawiające się w głębi lądu: Calidris alba, Calidris canutus, Limosa lapponica, Arenaria interpres, Larus argentatus, Tadorna tadorna. Najwięcej ptaków występowało jesienią, najmniej w okresie lęgowym. Maksymalnie w czasie jednego liczenia zanotowano kilkanaście tysięcy ptaków. Ilościowo zdecydowanie dominowały: Anas platyrhynchos, Larus ridibundus... Read more...
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Abstract: W strefie przybrzeżnej zachodniej i środkowej części polskiego wybrzeża Bałtyku, w okresie od połowy grudnia do połowy marca, w trzech sezonach zimowych: 1969/1970, 1970/1971 i 1971/1972, stwierdzono 29 gatunków ptaków wodnych. Najwyższą liczebność całkowitą osiągnęły ptaki podczas najmroźniejszej zimy 1969/1970 (średnio 84 osobniki na 1 km wybrzeża), najniższą podczas najłagodniejszej... Read more...
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Abstract: Zebrane w latach 1973-1977 materiały pozwoliły na uchwycenie zmian liczebności i pionowego zasięgu bociana w południowej części Śląska oraz w zachodnich częściach Małopolski i Karpat w ciągu ostatnich 50-70 lat. Na obszarze 14000 km2 gnieździło się w latach 1928-1934-1975 odpowiednio: 367, 654 i 774 pary. Największy wzrost zanotowano w południowej... Read more...
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Abstract: The remains of Chelydropsis murchisoni (Bell, 1832) from the Upper Vindobonian fauna of Przeworno are described. This is the first find of a member of the Chelydridae (Chelydropsinae), belonging to the murchisoni-sansaniensis group characteristic of the European Miocene (F. de Broin, 1977; Młynarski, 1980), in the Polish Tertiary. A list... Read more...
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Abstract: A new genus, Neomysorex n. g. (Soricinae, Neomyini), from the Middle Pliocene locality at Podlesice and two species, Episoriculus borsodensis Jänossy 1973 also from Podlesice and Episoriculus gibberodon (Petenyi 1864) from the Upper Pliocene of Węże I are described. The material used for the description of the new genus was... Read more...
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Abstract: The external structure of the brains of Nyctereutes megamastoides (Pomel), known from the locality Węże I, and Canis sp., a member of the Canidae new to Węże I, are characterized and described on the basis of their natural endocranial casts. Read more...
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Abstract: The characteristics of the external structure of the brains of Mustela plioerminea Stach, Mustela pliocaenica Stach and Martes wenzensis Stach are presented on the basis of their endocranial casts. Mustela plioerminea Stach is related to Mustela putorius L. and Martes wenzensis Stach to Martes zibellina L. Read more...
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Abstract: A morphological analysis of the dentition of the hamster from Syria is given. Various measurements and anatomical details are compared and discussed with other data concerning this species. Problems of individual variability are considered from taxonomical point of view. Read more...
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Abstract: Biometric data concerning, for the most part, the dentition and some characters of the skull are given in the aspect of individual and population variation against the data on present-day and Pleistocene hamsters from some of the European localities. Read more...
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Abstract: The system of the genera of Polyorthini is discussed and the Neotropical genera redescribed. Three genera are described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: The paper contains a list of the Nigerian Tortricini. Of 16 species known to date from Nigeria 13 are described as new. Two non Nigerian species are redescribed and 9 new genera described. Read more...
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Abstract: The Archipini genus Aphelia is revided and its 29 species redescribed and placed in 4 subgenera. Two subgenera and 4 species are described as new, 1 subgenus and 7 species and subspecies are sunk as synonyms. Read more...
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Abstract: The Brazilian Polyorthini are reviewed; 8 species and 1 genus are described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: Description de quatre nouvelles espèces du genre Colon Hbst.: G. (Eurycolon) mannerheimi sp. n., des Etats-Unis, C. (Myloechus) horni sp. n., des Etats-Unis, G. (Myloechus) repostum sp. n., de la Chine (Mandchourie) et G. (Platycolon) alticola sp. n., de Tanzanie. Read more...
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Abstract: In the Pieniny Mts., 191 species of Collembola have been found, of which 18 are new for the fauna of Poland. The soil fauna and epigeon were classified and analysed in detail, while corticophilous, ripicolous and synanthropic faunas were described only briefly. The soil samples were grouped according to the... Read more...
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Abstract: A new genus Kaweckia, with type species Eriococcus glyceriae Green, 1921, is proposed. Generic diagnoses of Kaweckia gen. n. and Greenisca Borchsenius, and a list of included species are presented. The validity of Anophococcus Balachowsky is discussed on the background of the European Eriococcidae. Read more...
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Abstract: Review of all known species of the genus Wiata Dwor. with descriptions of 13 new species of the nominate subgenus, a new subgenus Czecza with four new species and distinguishing two subspecies of Wiata (Czecza) krasna sp. n. differing by size and coloured pattern. Read more...
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Abstract: Comment: families, genera and species are listed in alphabetical order, while the higher taxa in systematic order; number printed in bold type mark volumes, number after colon marks the first page of a description; fossil species and genera are marked by cross (+). Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: General developmental tendencies in cheek teeth from the upper Eocene to the Pliocene are briefly reviewed and discussed. An interpretation of changes in morphology of enamel folds, cusps and roots is made in terms of the theory of morphogenetic fields and gradients. The teeth are treated as having their own... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper is a recapitulation of studies of amphibian and reptilian bone remains from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Poland, collected in 1962-1974. Data concerning the localities under study — Rębielice Królewskie I and II, Zalesiaki A and B, Kozi Grzbiet and Kielniki — are given in the Introduction. Tabulated... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper contains a description of two new species of tortoises, Ocadia turgaica n. sp. (Batagurinae) and Chrysemys lavrovi n. sp. (Emydinae), from the Oligocene layers — rich in fossil Vertebrates — of the Turgay Basin in Kazakhstan. A discussion of the systematic position of these forms and of the... Read more...
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Abstract: The author describes two new species, Oncopodura yosiiana sp. n. and O. czmur sp. n. from North Korea, demonstrates the taxonomic significance of the shape of setae on the tibiotarsi, in the neighbourhood of the genital pore ♂ and on urotergite V, introduces the classification and schematic designations of particular... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper contains a revision of the Tortricinae genus Archips Hübner. In the general part the morphology, bionomy and systematics are discussed. The genera Archippus Freeman and Pararchips Kuznetsov are synonymised. In the systematic part 75 species are discussed, 10 species and 2 subspecies are described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: The present catalogue concerns the generic names used in the Tortricidae. The type-species and the mode of their designation are given as well as the original references for each name. As far as possible the genera are referred to the particular subfamilies, tribes or subtribes according to the system proposed... Read more...
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Abstract: Synaptomys (Praesynaptomys) europaeus subg. n. sp. n. from the fauna of the Middle Villafranchian of Rębielice Królewskie I and II is described. It is the oldest member of the genus, whose origin in the Palaearctic it indicates, and at the same time the oldest form of the Arvicolidae with rootless... Read more...
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Abstract: W latach 1964-1977 stwierdzono 124 gatunki ptaków. 80 z nich to gatunki lęgowe i 6 prawdopodobnie lęgowe. Najbardziej interesujące jest gnieżdżenie się Dryocopus martius, Ficedula albicollis, Cinclus cinclus, Motacilla cinerea i Regulus ignicapillus. Porównanie dzisiejszej fauny lęgowej z danymi o ptakach kopalnych z tego terenu, pochodzącymi z młodszego czwartorzędu, ukazuje... Read more...
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Abstract: Auf der Grundlage von Tiermaterial, das in der Türkei gesammelt wurde, werden 8 neue Rüsselkäferarten beschrieben aus der Gattung Otiorhynchus Germ., und zwar: O. imparisetosus sp. n., O . megareoides sp. n., O . leuthneri sp. n., O . osellanus sp. n., O . sbordonii sp. n., O . punctipennis... Read more...
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Abstract: Auf der Grundlage von Tiermaterial, das in Griechenland und der Türkei gesammelt wurde, werden 2 neue Unterarten, Otiorhynchus (Choilisanus) caucasicus samsunensis ssp. n. und O. (Nehrodistus) armatus turcicus ssp. n., sowie 4 neue Arten von Rüsselkäfern: Otiorhynchus (Tournieria) adanensis sp. n., O. (Tournieria) sengleti sp. n., Urometopus anatolicus sp. n.... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper contains a review of the species of the tribe Aegialiini of the world. Notes on morphology, taxonomy, bionomy and distribution are added. Four species are described as new. Several taxa are synonimized or their status is lowered as no constant differences were found among them or the... Read more...
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Abstract: In the samples collected in Puck Bay of the Baltic Sea five species of bivalves and nine species of gastropods have been found, including a four new ones for Poland´s fauna: Hydrobia neglecta Muus, Turboella benzi (Ar. et Magg.), Turboella sarsi (Lov.), Rissostomia brunosericea Smagowicz; moreover the so far unrecorded... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: Bones and bony fragments belonging to several big individuals of Discoglossus giganteus from the fossil fauna of Upper Vindobonian age from Przeworno in Silesia are described. In morphology these remains correspond to the analogous skeletal fragments of the holotype from the Miocene of Dévinská Nová Ves (Slovakia, ČSSR) and to... Read more...
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Abstract: The nesting of the Chaffinch is dealt with. Species of trees in which its nests are built, nesting height and nest-site are discussed. The shape and size of nests, their stratified structure and materials of particular layers are also considered. Finally, the modes of nesting of different species belonging to... Read more...
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Abstract: The existence of two morphological gradients in the dentition of both contemporary and fossil lagomorphs was pointed out, using comparisons of different stages in the ontogenetic development of dental structures, such as hypostria and crescent. This last structure, which disappeared in lagomorphs in the Miocene, was successfully identified in the... Read more...
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Abstract: Description de six espèces et ďune sous-espèce nouvelles, savoir: Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) hastatellus sp.n., de la Turquie, Eocatops ophidianus sp.n. et Eocatops beroni sp.n., de ľIran, Nargus (Demochrus) lamellatus sp.n., de ľIsraël, Choleva (Choleva) cyrtoptera sp.n., de ľIran, Attumbra sahlbergi sp.n., du Turkmenistan, Catops kirbyi collaris subsp.n., de ľIran. Redescription de... Read more...
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Abstract: The proposed system of the family level groups of Tortricidae is based chiefly on the structure of male genitalia and their musculature. The phylogeny of several groups can be explained by a study of the function of male genitalia. Examination of the remaining characters utilised to date showed their limited... Read more...
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Abstract: Material collected by the method of visual observation and catching birds in nets during their spring migration on the Hel Peninsula in 1963-1967 and on the Mierzeja Wiślana (Vistula Spit) in 1966-1967 is presented. The three main parts of the paper provide the author´s methodological conceptions concerning the working-out material... Read more...
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Abstract: The cuticular skeleton of the salivary pump, including salivary ducts, is described in major groups of Coccinea. The evolution of the pump and its significance in the taxonomy of the scale insects are discussed. Read more...
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Abstract: Numerous remains of the genus Condylura Illiger 1811, at present endemic in the New World, have been found in the abundant fossil material from the Middle and Late Pliocene of Poland. Two new fossil species of the genus Condylura, Condylura kowalskii n. sp. and Condylura izabellae n. sp., have been... Read more...
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Abstract: Le travail contient un tableau synoptique et les descriptions de 11 espèces, dont 5 nouvelles, du genre Isomira Muls. connues du Caucase. Read more...
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Abstract: The author informs of 20 species of Oligochaeta found in Fosso Contesora in Monti ďOltreserchio (Italy). For several species author describes less known details of taxonomical features. Read more...
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Abstract: Shikamainosorex densicingulata Hasegawa, 1957 (Soricinae, Blarinini), hitherto known from a single mandibular fragment, is described in detail and its systematic position discussed. New material, including a complete set of upper teeth, comes from three Japanese localities, the Ando Quarry, Okada Quarry and Yoshizawa Sekkai, all of them lying in Honshu... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper contains a description of a new species, Beremendia minor n. sp. (Soricinae, Neomyini) from Rębielice Królewskie I, the locality referred to the Lower Villafranchian, and two other species, Beremendia fissidens (Petényi, 1864) and Blarinoides mariae Sulimski, 1959 (Soricinae: Neomyini, Blarinini) from 9 fossil localities (Podlesice, Rębielice Królewskie I,... Read more...
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Abstract: Review of all species of the subgenus Kybos Fieb. known in Palaearctic with notes on morphology, taxonomy, bionomy and distribution. Systematic position of Kybos Fieb. is discussed. Several groups of related species are distinguished and their supposed historical interrelations are described. Read more...
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Abstract: The dynamics of nesting of a colony studied from the year of its origin (1969) to the spring of 1975 is presented. The rate of natural decay of its nests and also four phases of its rebuilding and development have been established. The full maintenance of the life cycle of... Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera wyniki obserwacji prowadzonych w latach 1971 i 1972, w okresie wiosennej i jesiennej wędrówki ptaków. Na badanym, terenie stwierdzono występowanie 61 gatunków. Praca próbuje określić rolę, jaką zbiornik pełni dla ptaków w okresie wędrówek. W wyniku porównania fauny ptaków zbiornika i środkowego biegu Wisły stwierdzono, że fauna zbiornika... Read more...
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Abstract: The author describes five new species of the genus Zercon C.L. Koch: Z. asaphus sp. n., Z. caenolestes sp. n., Z. ectopicus sp. n., Z. pawlowskii sp. n., Z. szeptyckii sp. n., and gives a key to all known species from North Korea. Read more...
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Abstract: The authors present results of their studies on individual variation and sexual dimorphism of some Palaearctic species in the genus Hylastes Er. (H. ater Payk., H. brunneus Er., H. cunicularius Er., H. opacus Er., H. attenuatus Er., H. angustatus Herbst). Results of a mathematical analysis permit to state that the... Read more...
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Abstract: The history and course of the expansion of the urban Woodpigeon population in the European mainland has been reconstructed on the basis of literature and the latest data. The paper comprises detailed data on the present state of this population in towns of the border zone of its range and... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: W oparciu о systematyczne badania w latach 1967-1972 wykazano dla Puszczy Niepołomickiej 175 gatunków ptaków, w tym 104 lęgowe (59,4%) i 11 prawdopodobnie lęgowych (6,3%). Stawia to badany teren wśród wyróżniających się ostoi ptaków w Polsce. Ustalono charakter występowania poszczególnych taksonów i sklasyfikowano je w kategoriach zoogeograficznych. Do lęgowych należą... Read more...
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Abstract: The known species of the genus Matsumuraeses are reviewed. One new species is described and redescriptions or notes are given of the others. Some names are sunk as the synonyms. A key for the identification of the males based on the genitalia is included. Read more...
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Abstract: This paper contains the descriptions of one new genus and two new species the Cnephasiini and five new species of the Tortricini. The descriptions of the male genitalia of Spatalistis aglaoxantha Meyrick, and Acleris duracina Razowski unknown to date and the redescription of the genus Synochoneura Obraztsov are included. Read more...
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Abstract: Description de huit еsрèсеs nouvelles des provinces Kerala et Madras: Ptomaphaginus heterotrichus sp. n., P. hamatus sp. n., P. apiculatus sp. n., P. piraster sp. n., P. leucodon sp. n., P. minor sp. n., P. mussardi sp. n. et P. securillus sp. n. Remarques sur la morphologie de Ptomaphaginus cilipes... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper constitutes a partial revision of the tribe Sparganothini based on the Palaearctic species. One species is described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: A description of a new form, Paranourosorex gigas n. g. n. sp. (Soricinae, Neomyini), from the Middle-Pliocene fossil locality of Podlesice in Poland is given. A mandibular fragment determined as belonging to Amblycoptus cf. topali Jánossy, 1972 from the probably Upper Villafranchian fauna of Zamkowa Dolna Cave at Olsztyn is... Read more...
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Abstract: W latach 1970-1972 przeprowadzono badania teriofauny Pienińskiego Pasa Skałkowego. Odłowiono 1221 okazów gryzoni i owadożernych, należących do 17 gatunków. Do najważniejszych spostrzeżeń faunistycznych należy zaliczyć wykazanie obecności rzadkich w Polsce gatunków: Apodemus microps Kratochvil & Rosicky, 1952 oraz Sorex alpinus, 1837. Teriofauna Pienińskiego Pasa Skałkowego wykazuje cechy swoiste. Stanowią je:... Read more...
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Abstract: Ce travail représente une révision des Erotylidae de la faune ďEurope et de ľAsie paléarctique, moins 3 espèces de ľEurope méridionale et quelques unes de la Chine, dont ľappartenance à la faune paléarctique reste à établir. Pour le Japon on a limité la révision au sud a ľîle de Kiou-Siou,... Read more...
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Abstract: Investigations carried out in the years 1966-1971 on a meadow in the Sąspowska Valley in the Ojców National Park showed that the maximum length of life of cassids was not one year, as was previously believed, but almost 4 years in the case of Cassida rubiginosa Müll., 3 years with... Read more...
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Abstract: Pliomys lenki est un campagnol rhizodonte du Pléistocène moyen ďEurope révisé ici à ľéchelon de ľEurope. Après une analyse détaillée de la population type de Pliomys lenki Heller 1930 de Sackdilling (République Féderale Allemande), les populations des autres gisements ďAllemagne, de Tchécoslovaquie, de Pologne, de Roumanie, Union Soviétique, Hongrie, Italie,... Read more...
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Abstract: Molar teeth, tusks and several bones of the postcranial skeleton belonging to the mastodont Gomphotherium angustidens from the fossil fauna of Upper Vindobonian age from Przeworno in Silesia are described. The mastodont remains from Przeworno, along with the earlier find from Opole, situated in the vicinity of the present locality,... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper is a description of a new species of the family Zonitidae from the Early Pleistocene deposits at Kielniki near Częstochowa. The first fossil locality of Aegopinella ressmanni (West.) in Poland is given. Read more...
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Abstract: The role of different external factors in the distribution of Kittiwakes and Fulmars was examined on the basis of materials collected during two passages across the Atlantic (8 days. 82 observations) using multivariate statistics. The rise in the number of Kittiwakes during observations correlated with the increase in the wind... Read more...
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Abstract: An axiomatization of the logics of phylogenetic classification, based largely on Hennig’s theory of cladism, is presented. It is shown that in principle two different methods can be employed for the purpose of phylogenetic classification, both of which are presently used. The first one, the quantitative approach is, essentially, the... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: A survey of the most important achievements in the field of the systematics and phylogeny of the Lepidoptera published hitherto and the author’s own interpretation of the evolutionary system of this group of insects are given. Read more...
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Abstract: The maxillary teeth belonging to one specimen of Pliopithecus from the fossil fauna of Upper Vindobonian age from Przeworno in Silesia are described. Morphologically the teeth come near to those found at Gröriach only that they are somewhat smaller and in measurements correspond to the holotype of this species from... Read more...
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Abstract: Fossil remains of bats discovered in two caves in Central Cuba are described. Only cavernicolous bats were represented. Three layers were recognized in the deposits, from which the remains of 15 species of bats (genera Pteronotus, Mormoops, Macrotus, Monophyllus, Brachyphylla, Phyllonycteris, and Natulus) were recovered. Two of these (Pteronotus pristinus... Read more...
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Abstract: W późnoplejstoceńskich osadach jaskiń Polski znaleziono szczątki 3 gatunków łasicowatych: Mustela nivalis L., 1766, M. erminea L., 1758 i M. putorius L., 1758. Ostatni z nich został stwierdzony po raz pierwszy w plejstocenie Polski. Materiał M. nivalis, jako najliczniejszy, pozwolił na porównanie z rozmiarami okazów współczesnych i analizę tendencji ewolucyjnych... Read more...
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Abstract: Unter den 1971 in Nordkorea von den Teilnehmern der Polnischen Zoologischen Expedition gesammelten Materialien befinden sich 11 Pselaphidae-Arten, von welchen sechs der Wissenschaft bisher unbekannt waren und als neue Arten beschrieben werden. Dies sind: Batrisiella aurita sp. n., Bryaxis pawlowskii sp. n., B. validicornis sp. n., Briara palpalis sp. n.,... Read more...
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Abstract: Die Arbeit beinhaltet eine Liste der von der polnischen zoologischen Expeditionen in Nordkorea (in den Jahren 1965-1971) gesammelten Harpalinae-Arten, die Beschreibung einer für die Wissenschaft neuer Dichirotrichus-Art aus Korea (D. coreanus sp. n.), einige Ergänzungen zur Beschreibung der Art D. gottwaldi (Jedlička, 1966), die Jedlička (1966: 22) als Eucarterus gottwaldi... Read more...
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Abstract: A list of 27 species of Tardigrada from North Korea (including 21 new in this territory) with the brief descriptions is given. Also a new form Macrobiotus occidentalis Murr. f. striata n.f. is described. Read more...
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Abstract: This paper contains the descriptions of one Spatalistis and three Acleris species belonging to the Palaearctic fauna. Read more...
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Abstract: The review of the Tachyini material collected by 5 Polish zoological expeditions to Korean People’s Democratic Republic in the years 1959-1971 is given. Among 168 specimens 13 species were found, 4 of them being new to science. They are: Tachys (Eotachys) dzosonicus sp. n., Т. (E.) varsavianorum sp. n., T.... Read more...
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Abstract: Quelques remarques générales sur les Catopidae de l Himalaya et sur la récolte de Gy. Topál. Description de cinq espèces nouvelles: Ptomaphaginus coronatus sp. n., des Philippines, P. bucculentus sp. n., P. palpalis sp. n., Catops parcus sp. n. (groupe “С. alpinus”) et С. championi sp. n. (groupe “(C. hilleri”)... Read more...
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Abstract: A new moss-mite species, Dolicheremaeus bartkei sp. n. (Acari, Oribatei), from Northern Vietnam is described, its systematic position discussed, and Aoki’s key to the genus Dolicheremaeus Jacot complemented. Read more...
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Abstract: Na podstawie badań terenowych oraz hodowli laboratoryjnych zestawiono listę najważniejszych owadzich szkodników pierwotnych i wtórnych, występujących na terenie rezerwatu. W obrębie wtórnych szkodników dębu i sosny, wyrządzających uszkodzenia o charakterze fizjologicznym oraz technicznym, wyodrębniono charakterystyczne zespoły z zaznaczeniem kolejności gatunków w sukcesji. Stwierdzono dużą różnorodność gatunkową szkodników pierwotnych (foliofagów) oraz... Read more...
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Abstract: Postglacial remains of a vampire bat belonging to a new subspecies Desmodus rotundus puntajudensis n. ssp. from a cave situated in Loma del Medio, Punta Judas, provincia Las Villas, Cuba, are described. Its relation to hitherto known forms of vampire bats is discussed. The list of other mammalian remains from... Read more...
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Abstract: The phylogeny and classification of the scale insects are discussed on the basis of the morphology of the mouth-parts (clypeolabral shield, sucking pump, labium). Four categories higher than the family have been recognized — subordo, superfamily, section and family group. The scale insects are considered as a monophyletic group —... Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera wykaz 43 gatunków (łącznie 1826 osobników) owadów — konobiontów stwierdzonych, w latach 1968-1973 w szyszkach modrzewi: europejskiego (Larix decidua Mill.) i polskiego (Larix polonica Rac.), pochodzących z 70 nadleśnictw i Parków Narodowych Polski północno-zachodniej i południowej. Read more...
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Abstract: Les comparaisons des Campagnols de la lignée Mimomys stehlini — M. polonicus — M. pliocaenicus — M. savini au moyen du nouveau critère E (Elongation différentielle maximale des tractus latéraux externes ďinterruption ďémail) permet de séparer nettement le Campagnol de Sète du vrai Mimomys stehlini Kormos, 1931, qui est un... Read more...
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Abstract: A total of 260 one-hour samples of the food of Starling nestlings were gathered by the collar method. The material was derived from 16 nests during the first brood in two successive breeding seasons. The food was analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Changes in the food composition connected with the... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper presents the results of ten-year investigation on the phenology and ecology of 11 amphibian species occurring in the Częstochowa region (51°N, 19°E, altitude — 200-400 m a.s.l.). Identical observations were carried out in five different sites at the same time. The area covered by study was about 50... Read more...
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Abstract: Fossil remains of Sciuridae from Polish localities ranging in age from Middle Pliocene to Late Pleistocene are described. 15 forms belonging to the genera Sciurus, Tamias, c f. Sciurotamias, Pliopetaurista, Blackia, Pliopetes, Cryptopterus, Petauria and Citellus are recognized with two of them, Pliopetaurista meini n. sp. and Blackia polonica n.... Read more...
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Abstract: Asterodiaspis minus (Russell) has been recognized as synonymous with Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché). It has been demonstrated that A. quercicola occurs in populations which differ much from each other in morphological characters. The status of Asterodiaspis variolosum (Ratzeburg) as a separate species has been confirmed. Read more...
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Abstract: The author describes the Villafranchian bird faunas from Polish fossil localities Węże I (4 species), Rębielice Królewskie I and II (17 species) and Kadzielnia (2 species). Among them 2 species and 4 subspecies are new: Lagopus lagopus atavus n. ssp., Tetrao conjugens n. sp., Francolinus (Lambrechtia) minor n. sp., F.... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: Besprechung einiger für die Fauna Polens neuer Arten aus der Gruppe Scarabaeidae laparosticti mit faunistischer und systematischer Bearbeitung. Read more...
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Abstract: The paper contains descriptions of six new species of the genus Homidia Börn. Body coloration, morphology of the labrum, shape of the manubrial thickening, some setae on the base of dens, as well as chaetotaxy of the head, labial base, coxae, tubus ventralis, and of some abdominal tergites were taken... Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera wyniki badań nad biologią larw Fenusa dohrnii Tischb., błonkówki minującej liście olszy, jak również opisy morfologiczne poszczególnych stadiów larwalnych. Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera opracowanie histologiczne włosów wszystkich ssaków Polski, oraz klucze do oznaczania przynależności gatunkowej włosów, na podstawie trzech cech: budowy rdzenia, wzoru łusek kutikuli oraz kształtu przekroju poprzecznego włosa. Read more...
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Abstract: Description de deux genres nouveaux de la tribu des Agyrtodini: Agyrtolasia gen. n. et Chelagyrtodes gen. n. Description de neuf espèces nouvelles; de la Nouvelle-Guinée: Pseudonemadus apicalis sp. n.; de ľAustralie: Agyrtolasia calliptera sp. n., Nargomorphus filitarsis sp. n., Nargiotes leptocerus sp. n.; de la Nouvelle-Zélande: Agyrtodes disparatus sp. n.,... Read more...
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Abstract: The present study is based totally on the literature. It covers the part of Europe within the range of Rhinolophidae. Among 707 bats consumed by the owls 692 were Vespertilionidae and only 15 belonged to Rhinolophidae. The cause for such a great disproportion may be the much faster escape reaction... Read more...
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Abstract: Les rongeurs sont des Mammifères étroitement adaptés à des biotopes et des conditions climatiques particulières. Ľétude des associations fossiles de Rongeurs permet de distinguer les variations de ľextension des diverses zones biogéograpbiques, de reconstituer dans chacune ďelles les paysages et ďen déduire les fluctuations climatiques au cours du Pléistocène. C’est... Read more...
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Abstract: Miarus (Miaromimus) distinctus (Вон.) ist lokal sehr veränderlich, aber die lokalen Formen, ausser M. distinctus salsosae H. Bris., besitzen nur den Wert von Aberrationen und nicht Unterarten. Der Verfasser beschreibt eine neue Zwillingsart des M. distinctus (Вон.), M. persimilis sp.n. aus Ungarn und Westpodolien und betrachtet viele als besondere Arten... Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera dane faunistyczne o 77 gatunkach chrząszczy zebranych w biotopach kserotermicznych. Następujące gatunki podane są z Polski po raz pierwszy (lub też dotychczasowe dane o ich występowaniu w Polsce okazały się błędne): Amara pulpani Kult, Atholus praetermissus Peyer., Oxytelus bernhaueri Ganglb., Bledius atricapillus Germ., Gabrius piliger Muls. & Rey,... Read more...
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Abstract: En récapitulant ses propres travaux sur place (1968-1972) et en ayant revu les spécimens déposés dans les musées, ľauteur présente une monographie de 18 espèces, reparties en 7 groupes sensu Jeannel (1927). La monographie est complétée par une clef de determination des espèces bulgares et par les remarques zoogéographiques et... Read more...
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Abstract: Descriptions of 5 new species of the genus Leptogamasus Träg. — L. dolosus, L. decoratus, L. belligerens, L. facetus and L. succineus — are given. This species belong to the group Parvulus sensu Micherdziński, 1969. The types are in the authors possesion. Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera analizę fauny ślimaków z czwartorzędowych osadów jednej z jaskiń okolic Ojcowa ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dwóch karpackich Clausiliidae: Vestia elata (Rossm.) i Iphigena tumida (Rossm.). Autorka przedstawia dokładną mapę stanowisk obydwu tych gatunków oraz podaje nowe stanowisko w Bieszczadach dla gatunku Vestia elata (Rossm.). Read more...
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Abstract: In the first part of this paper the author describes the stages of the adaptive evolution of the caddis larvae from the passage of the larvae of the caddisflies’ ancestors from land to cold flowing waters, through the passage of the caddis larvae themselves from flowing to stagnant waters, to... Read more...
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Abstract: W okresie badań zanotowano 191 gatunków, z których 151 gnieździ się, a istnieje możliwość gnieżdżenia się 19 dalszych. M. in. stwierdzono lęgi: Bucephala clangula, Haliaeetus albicilla, Falco naumanni, Gallinago media, Dendrocopos leucotos i po raz pierwszy w Polsce Childonias hybrida; prawdopodobnie gnieżdżą się Aquila clanga, Circaetus gallicus i Falco vespertinus.... Read more...
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Abstract: Na badanym terenie stwierdzono występowanie 198 gatunków ptaków, z których 123 należą do fauny lęgowej. Ze względu na charakter terenu szczególną uwagę zwrócono na ptaki ściśle związane ze środowiskiem wodnym. Do tej grupy zaliczono 97 gatunków. W przypadku gatunków występujących rokrocznie podano ich liczebność w okresie lęgowym oraz podczas przelotów.... Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera wyniki obserwacji, prowadzonych w latach 1928-1972. Stwierdzonych zostało 141 gatunków ptaków — 101 wśród nich to gatunki lęgowe. Awifauna lęgowa jest typowa dla pasa podgórskiego, bardziej zbliżona do awifauny zachodniej części Karpat niż wschodniej. W czasie badań osiedliło się 9 gatunków a 16 zwiększyło liczebność. Przestał występować jako... Read more...
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Abstract: Nesting of 7 species of the family Corvidae — Garrulus glandarius, Pica pica, Nucifraga caryocatactes, Corvus monedula, Corvus frugilegus, Corvus corone and Corvus corax — is dealt with. The nest site (height and type of site), material used for building, and the shape and size of nests are discussed for... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: Praca niniejsza jest podsumowaniem stanu badań nad biedronkami okolic Krakowa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem danych ekologicznych oraz próbą analizy zmian w faunie, jakie zaszły w ostatnim stuleciu pod wpływem gospodarki człowieka. Read more...
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Abstract: The authors give a description of a natural fossil endocranial cast of Desmana kormosi Schreuder, 1940 from the Pliocene fauna of Węże in Poland. They compare this cast with the brains of the two extant species of this subfamily: Galemys pyrenaicus Geoffroy, 1811 and Desmana moschata (L., 1758). The brain... Read more...
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Abstract: Les auteurs présentent le résultat de leurs recherehes sur ľassociation pariétale de 115 grottes du Banat (Roumanie) dans la période 1960-1966. Le travail contient une introduction; ľanalyse des espèces caractéristiques et préférantes de ľassociation pariétale, en ordre systématique, précédée par la présentation de chaque groupe; des considérations générales sur la... Read more...
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Abstract: The results of four years’ study on the activity of Starlings in three main periods of breeding, i. e., those of egg laying, incubation, and nestling feeding are presented. The investigation was carried out under natural conditions. Endogenic agents have a decisive effect on the course of activity in particular... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper contains a list of 59 species of Tortricidae and 8 species of Cochylidae collected in Manchuria and the description of one new species. Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper contains a list of 114 species of the Tortricoidea collected during the last four expeditions of Dr. Z. Kaszab to Mongolia. The results of the first two expeditions were published separately (Razowski, 1966). This paper comprises also the descriptions of some new species and summarises the data... Read more...
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Abstract: Revue des espèces de Catopidae et Colonidae de Ceylan, avec des remarques sur des espèces peu connues. Description de quatre espèces nouvelles, Ptomaphaginus mirabilis sp. n., P. major sp. n. (=flavicornis auct., nec Motsch.), P. besucheti sp. n., P. loebli sp. n., et ďune sous-espèce nouvelle, Colonellus fleisclieri ceylonicus subsp.... Read more...
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Abstract: The morphology of the male Kermes quereus (L.) is described in detail and illustrated. On account of the constricted neck region and the association of the tentorial arms with the cranial apophysis, Kermes Boitard belongs to the lecanoid Coccoidea. The morphology of the male confirms the status of Kermesidae as... Read more...
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Abstract: Description of two new species of the genus Holoparasitus Oudemans 1936, i. e. H. quadratus and H. bilaminatus, and complementary descriptions of the species H. pseudoperforatus and H. excisus are presented. In this last case a description of the female and deutonymph is given for the species H. pseudoperforatus, erected... Read more...
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Abstract: W badanym terenie stwierdzono występowanie 167 gatunków ptaków, z tego 90 lęgowych. Na bogactwo awifauny przelotnej duży wpływ ma położenie w pobliżu Odry i Bramy Morawskiej. Ciekawsze gatunki lęgowe: Podiceps griseigena, Botaurus stellaris, Chlidonias nigra, Alcedo atthis, Remiz pendulinus, Locustella fluviatilis, Ficedula albicollis i Lanius excubitor. Stwierdzono zmiany w składzie... Read more...
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Abstract: The authoress describes the remains of Croizetoceros ramosus (Cr. et J.) and Eudadocerus sp. from Rębielice Królewskie in Poland. The age of the locality, the distribution of the forms described and the nature of the environment are also discussed. Read more...
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Abstract: Description de cinq nouvelles espèces de Catopidae du Viet-nam: Ptomaphaginus fornicatus sp. n., Pt. assimilis sp. n., Pt. gibberosus sp. n., Pt. scaphaner sp. n. et Pt. bihamatus sp. n. Read more...
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Abstract: The well-preserved mandible and a part of the skull of a Middle Pliocene mastodon, identified as Mammut praetypicum (Schlesinger, 1919), are described. Data concerning the geographical and stratigraphical distribution of this species are given and its origin is discussed. A reconstruction of the skull is presented. Read more...
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Abstract: Zu der Ceutorhynchus nanus-Gruppe gehören tatsächlich nur fünf von den dreizehn Arten, die man früher als hierzu gehörig betrachtete, sowie zwei neue, von den Verfassern beschriebene Arten. Es sind: C. nanus nanus Gyll., C. nanus gracilis n. ssp., C. angustus n. sp., C. fabrilis Fst, C. lukesi Tyl, C. gottwaldi... Read more...
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Abstract: A description of the chaetotaxy of body in the first instars of Isotomurus palustris (Müll.), Isotoma viridis Bourl., Tomocerus (Pogonognathellus) flavescens (Tullb.), Orchesella flavescens Bourl., O. bifasciata Nic., Heteromurus nitidus Wankel, Entomobryoides myrrnecophila (Reut.), Willowsia buski (Lubb.), Lepidocyrtus curvicollis Bourl., Pseudosinella alba (Pack.) and Cyphoderus albinus Nic. is given. An... Read more...
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Abstract: The authors give a description of a new avian genus and species, Rustaviornis georgicus novum genus et sp., of the order Galliformes from Eastern Georgia. Dating: Upper Sarmatian — Meotian. The description is based on a distal fragment of the left tibiotarsal bone. The species is an intermediate form between... Read more...
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Abstract: Materials for explanation of the status of Asterodiaspis variolosum (Ratzeburg) are provided. Having compared her own material with the data obtained from literature, the authoress has arrived at the conclusion that at the present state of research Asterodiaspis variolosum Ratzeburg) should be maintained as a species distinct from Asterodiaspis quercicola... Read more...
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Abstract: Autorzy podają trzy nowe gatunki Apoidea dla obszaru Polski, a mianowicie Andrena incisa Ev., A. gelriae v. d. Vecht, Osmia cornuta (Latr.), ponadto 10 gatunków nowych dla Karpat polskich oraz szereg nowych danych o rozsiedleniu i biologii mało znanych innych gatunków. Read more...
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Abstract: Analiza 1240 żołądków ssaków drapieżnych z terenu Polski, w tym 623 żołądków lisa (Vulpes vulpes), 501 tchórza (Mustela putorius), 89 kuny leśnej (Martes martes), 9 kuny domowej (Martes foina), 4 borsuka (Meles meles), 3 jenota (Nyctereutes procyonoides), 1 gronostaja (Mustela erminea) i 1 łasicy (Mustela nivalis) pozwoliła na uzyskanie danych... Read more...
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Abstract: This is a description of a new species of ostrich Struthio transcaucasicus. A slightly damaged pelvis from Kvabebi in eastern Georgia is the holotype. The remains come from the Akchagil layers (Upper Pliocene). The numerous egg-shells from the Akchagilian and Upper Apsheronian are numbered in the same species as paratypes. Read more...
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Abstract: Auf Grundeigener Untersuchungen stellt der Verfasser die Zusammensetzung der Rüsselkäferfauna fest, die xerotherme Pflanzenassoziationen der Lubliner Hochebene bewohnt. Die Arbeit ist eine faunistisch-ökologische Studie mit Berücksichtigung zoogeographischer Probleme. Read more...
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Abstract: Twenty-nine morphological and morphometrical characters, generally given in keys and descriptions and used to distinguish the grass frog from the moor frog, were studied. The author showed that only four of these characters are suitable for the correct determination of adult grass and moor frogs. These characters are the length... Read more...
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Abstract: Cette note com prend la description de deux espèces et ďune sous-espèce nouvelles pour la science, trouvées dans les grottes de Transylvanie: Onychiurus hateganus n. sp., O. ancae n. sp. et O. granulosus multisetis n. ssp. Read more...
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Abstract: Na silnie zanieczyszczonej ściekami przemysłowymi i kanalizacyjnymi rzece zanotowano 49 gatunków ptaków wodnych, z których: Anas platyrhynchos, Mergus merganser i Larus ridibundus pojawiają się regularnie w większych ilościach. Liczebność ptaków wodnych na różnych fragmentach badanego odcinka rzeki zależała przede wszystkim od charakteru brzegów a następnie rozległości lustra wody. Przelot ptaków... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper presents an analysis of the occurrence of the Carnivora (Mammalia) throughout the world. It has permitted the characterisation of the fauna of this group in particular zoogeographical provinces and the definition of their boundaries. The distribution of particular carnivore families has also been discussed. Read more...
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Abstract: Description ďun genre nouveau Nemadotropis gen. n. et de quatre espèces nouvelles: Pseudonemadus sagittarius sp. n., du Queensland en Australie, Dissochaetus aztecus sp. n., du Mexique, Nemadiopsis trichophorus sp. n. et Nemadotropis stenosoma sp. n., du Chili. Description du mâle jusqu’ici inconnu de Nargomorphus bryanti Jeann., de ľAustralie. Read more...
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Abstract: W latach 1968-1969 przeprowadzono badania faunistyczne nad drobnymi ssakami Beskidu Żywieckiego. Uzyskano 1381 okazów gryzoni i owadożernych. Wykazano obecność szeregu rzadkich w Polsce gatunków, w tym: Pitymus tatricus Kratochvil, 1952, Sicista betulina (Pallas, 1778), Neomys anomalus Cabrera 1907, Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811) oraz Sorex alpinus Schinz, 1837. Darniówka tatrzańska po... Read more...
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Abstract: A description of teeth and cranial fragments of hedgehogs and water-moles from the Polish Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene is presented. The occurrence of the following species has been established: Erinaceus samsonowiczi Sulimski, Erinaceus sp., Desmana nehringi Kormos and Desmana kormosi Schreuder. Drawings of the remains found and their measurements are... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper presents the results of a critical examination of the specimens of species of Tortricidae from various collections, and includes the fixation of lectotypes when necessary. The material examined is deposited in the Museul “Gr. Antipa”, Bucharest, the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, and in the Zoologisches Museum of Humboldt University,... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper includes descriptions of several new species of Tortricidae, and notes on some already known taxa. Read more...
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Abstract: Rhizococcus palustris sp. n. is described and illustrated. The variability of some morphological details in Rh. insignis (Newst.), Rh. pseudinsignis (Green) and Rh. Herbaceous Danzig is discussed. The key to 7 species occurring in Poland is added. Read more...
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Abstract: The results of a study on changes in numbers and ways of living of sea birds are given. The study was carried out from aboard fishing trawlers in the Atlantic, in the region of Labrador and Newfoundland and that of north-western Africa, and in the North Sea. The study showed... Read more...
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Abstract: Author gives the differences between Pergamasus brevicornis Berl. and P. medioeris Berl. The description of P. laminarius n. sp. similar to P. mediocris Berl., is presented. Read more...
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Abstract: The length ratios of the upper tooth row were compared within individual genera of European bats. The results obtained resemble those given by Tamsitt (1967) for bats living in tropical stable environments. It follows that this index is not useful in comparisons of bats with respect to the severity of... Read more...
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Abstract: A description of the structure and topographic relations of the muscles which partake in the process of food ingestion in the pike Esox lucius L., a typical flesh-eater, and in Aspius aspius (L.), a carnivorous cyprinid, is given. In order to compare the muscles and to demonstrate to what extent... Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera analizę fotografii i rysunków, stosowanych w przedstawianiu aparatów genitalnych owadów, w szczególności motyli, omówienie celowości rozmaitych technik i przedstawia wzajemną zależność rysunku i opisu. Read more...
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Abstract: The behaviour of Rooks and Jackdaws w intering in Cracow was observed in two seasons, 1968/69 and 1969/70. Five flight routes were distinguished, of which the one extending over a distance of 15 km, from Mydlniki to Rybitwy, was given most attention. This route led along a valley protected by... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: W pracy omówionych zostało 108 gatunków ptaków z terenu Babiej Góry. 76 gatunków należy do fauny lęgowej, a w przypadku dalszych 5 istnieje możliwość gnieżdżenia się. Ciekawsze gatunki lęgowe: Turdus torquatus, Regulus ignicapillus, Ficedula parva, Prunella collaris i Anthus spinoletta. Na podstawie porównań zespołów ptaków z różnych środowisk okazuje się,... Read more...
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Abstract: In the Rzepin region the arrival of Woodlarks falls at the end of February and in the first half of March. They take possession chiefly of young pine plantations as their territories and the situation of their nests is to a great extent connected with the distance of the adjacent... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper contains a zoogeographical analysis of the ranges of 177 moss mite species from the Poznań region. The following groups of species have been distinguished: European, Palaearctic, temperate-Holarctic, Holarctic, subbipolar, Holarctic-subtropical, temperate-Holarctic-tropical and semi-cosmopolitan. The paper is concerned with the percentage share of particular range groups in the composition... Read more...
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Abstract: Remarques sur la systématique, la variabilité et la distribution de 20 espèces de Catopidae de la région paléarctique. Description de quatre espèces nouvelles: Catopomorphus (Catopoviorplius) cygneus sp. n. et Attaephilus persicus sp. n. (Azerbaïdjan iranien), Catops lanceatus sp. n. (Altaï mongolique) et Catops atlanticus sp. n. (Atlas marocain). Read more...
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Abstract: Description de trois espèces nouvelles de Singapore: Ptomaphaginus lacertosus sp. n., P. murphyi sp. n. et P. clibanarius sp. n. Remarques sur la morphologie de trois espèces peu connues: P. rufus Jeann., P. tantillus Szym. (péninsule de Malacca) et P. latipes (Pic) (Philippines). Read more...
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Abstract: Liste von 44 Arten der Opiinae aus den Sammlungen der Entomologischen Abteilung der University of Minnesota. Beschreibung von Biosteres millironi n. sp. aus Mexico. Read more...
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Abstract: In 1966-1967 a study of 4 species of cassids — Cassida rubiginosa Müll., С. vibex L., G. viridis L., G. flaveola Thunbg. — was carried out in an area selected in a meadow of Arrhenatheretum elatioris in the Sąspowska Valley. The numbers of adult and young specimens of these beetles... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper contains some general data on the Palaearctic Cochylidae in comparison with the world fauna of that family, and a catalogue of the Palaearctic genera and species. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: W sezonach lęgowych 1954-55, występowało w rejonie jeziora Jegocin 50 gatunków ptaków, z których stwierdzono gnieżdżenie się trzydziestu pięciu (z gatunków rzadkich: Anser anser, Milvus migrans, Pandion haliaetus i Falco peregrinus). Prócz tego 8 gatunków można uznać za prawdopodobnie lęgowe. Porównanie awifauny jeziora Jegocin z jeziorami w Finlandii i Estonii... Read more...
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Abstract: The external morphology of the adult female and male of Psilococcus parvus Borchs. and all its developmental stages have been described in detail. Host plants, as well as the data concerning the biology, phenology and geographical distribution of this species are given. On the basis of male characters the genus... Read more...
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Abstract: In the work the definition of the studied genus is formulated and the differences between the genus Abgrallaspis Balach., and some closely related genera: Hemiberlesia Ckll., Diaspidiotus Leon., Borchseniaspis Zahr., Ephedraspis Borchs., and Aspidiella Leon. are given. It is suggested that the genus closest to Abgrallaspis Balach., is Diaspidiotus Leon.... Read more...
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Abstract: Description de Proptomaphaginus apodemus gen. n. sp. n. de la caverne Humbolt à Cuba. Remarques sur la systématique et la biogéographie de la tribu Ptomaphaginini connue jusqu’ici comme endémique de la région zoogéographique orientale. Read more...
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Abstract: Von fünf polnischen Wirbeltier-Fundstellen pliozänen und pleistozänen Alters werden 108 Cricetinen-Reste — meist isolierte Molaren — beschrieben. Aus dem Pliozän von Podlesice wird die Gattung Kowalskia n. g. mit den Arten K. polonica n. sp. (43 Stücke) und K. magna n. sp. (17 Stücke) beschrieben; sie nimmt morphologisch und möglicherweise... Read more...
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Abstract: Le travail contient la description de deux espèces nouvelles de Mitostoma Roew. (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae): M. dumitrescui nov. sp. et M. orghidani nov. sp. suivie ďune discussion sur les différences morphologiques entre les espèces de Mitostoma trouvées en Roumanie. Read more...
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Abstract: The paper comprises a revision and discussion of the systematic position of fossil turtles and tortoises from the classical “preglacial” locality at Măluşteni in southern Moldavia, obtained from or in the possession of the collection of the Geological Institute, University of Iaşi. Four discrete forms have been distinguished: a small... Read more...
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Abstract: The postembryonic development of the chaetotaxy of the body and head as well as of the labial base in Entomobryoides myrmecophila (Reuter) is described. Read more...
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Abstract: Interspecific hybrids between Bombina bombina (Linnaeus) and Bombina variegata (Linnaeus) were reared under laboratory conditions. Taxonomic characters of laboratory and field specimens of the two species were subjected to a comparative analysis. A system of classification was worked out and on its basis the metamorphosed hybrids were classified. A description... Read more...
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Abstract: Dans cette note, ľauteur présente les résultats obtenus dans ses recherches effectuées sur les espèces du genre Diplocephalus Bertk. trouvées en Roumanie. Ľétude des populations cavernicoles, lapidicoles et lithoclasiques, a fait ressortir la variabilité de proéminences céphaliques, ainsi que la nécessité de réexam iner les entités taxonomiques à ľintérieur du... Read more...
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Abstract: Praca jest podsumowaniem obecnego stanu badań nad motylami okolic Krakowa. Część ogólna zawiera nieco danych o terenie oraz analizę zmian faunistycznych, jakie zaszły na przestrzeni ostatnich stu lat. Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera dane faunistyczne o 19 gatunkach Colonidae występujących w Polsce. Colon (Myloechus) barnevillei Kr. jest nowy dla fauny Polski, C. (M.) griseum Czwal. zostaje skreślony z listy gatunków polskich. Read more...
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Abstract: W latach 1963-68 stwierdzono w Bieszczadach (Karpaty Wschodnie) 121 gatunków ptaków. Omówiono z tego 73. Na podkreślenie zasługują: Aquila chrysaëtos, A. clanga, Pernis apivorus, Circaëtus gallicus, Monticola saxatilis i Ficedula albicollis. Awifauna tych gór podlega dalszym intensywnym zmianom w zakresie jakościowym i liczebnościowym. Jako zasadniczy powód podaje się czynnik ludzki... Read more...
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Abstract: In the course of three years’ investigation carried out in the Ojców National Park a total of 53 species of scale-insects were collected, of which 11 are new to the Polish fauna. Four ecological groups of scale-insects, associated with definite plant communities, were distinguished. Read more...
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Abstract: Przedstawiona praca o charakterze faunistycznym zawiera wykaz 70 gatunków zoocecidii zebranych na 27 gatunkach drzew i krzewów, które są ułożone alfabetycznie. Zoocecidia pochodzą z naturalnych kompleksów — zbiorowisk Lasku Wolskiego w Krakowie, głównie z grądu, buczyn i kserotermicznych zarośli. Read more...
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Abstract: All materials available to the author and concerning the hibernation and migrations of bats in the European part of the U.S.S.R. were used as the basis for the present study. The bat species occurring in this region may be divided into two groups: the group of stationary bats and that... Read more...
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Abstract: A skull, mandible, and dentition of Nyctereutes sinensis (Schlosser) from the Pliocene bone breccia at Węże near Działoszyn are described. Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera wykaz stanowisk 18 gatunków Protura z terenu Polski oraz uwagi o ich zoogeografii i ekologii, a także o morfologii pewnych gatunków z rodzajów Acerenlulus Berl,. i Acerentomon Silv. 9 gatunków jest nowych dla fauny Polski. Read more...
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Abstract: The autho presents 10 species of the Protura from the Ojców National Park (Southern Poland), of which 5 are new to the fauna of Poland, and discusses their association with various types of habitats as well as their zoogeographic significance. Read more...
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Abstract: Dans le présent travail, les auteurs essayent de donner une brève analyse biogéographique de la faune cavernicole de Roumanie. Le premier sous-chapitre traite de tous les problèmes liés: à la distribution géographique du karst et des grottes de Roumanie; aux barrières paléogéographiques tertiaires importantes dans la delimitation de certaines zones... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: Some contemporary mammals and their remains from owls’ pellets were collected occasionally during the Polish palaeontological expeditions to the Gobi Desert in the years 1963-1965. The author offers the results of the study of this material, which provides some new data concerning the distribution of contemporary mammals in the Mongolian... Read more...
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Abstract: Remarques sur la morphologie, la variabilité et la distribution géographique de 10 espèces de Catopidae de ľAmérique du Sud et Centrale. Description de deux espèces nouvelles, Adelopsis bellator sp. n. du Pérou et Nemadiopsis barbarae sp. n. de ľArgentine. Read more...
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Abstract: As the fossil record of the arvicoline rodents becomes better known, it has become increasingly difficult to separate primitive genera from similar cricetine rodents on the basis of dental morphology. In search of criteria other than tooth pattern, an examination of the mandilabular musculature and its expresion in bone structure... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper contains a revision of the group of the genera closely related to Agapeta Hbn., e. g. Ceratoxanthis Raz., Fulvoclysia Obr., Agapeta Hbn. and Phtheochroides Obr. Besides the descriptions of three new species the redescriptions of 12 other species are given. Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper is a revision of the genus Eupoecilia Steph. Of the 21 species discussed, 6 ones are described as the new. The genus has been commonly known under the name Clysia Hbn. Now, to the synonyms of the generic name Eupoecilia Steph. two further names are included. Read more...
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Abstract: The paper contains a discussion on the genera Cochylis Treit. and Cryptocochylis Raz. The remaining genera described as closely related with Cochylis Treit. are synonymus with it. The systematic part is a review of the world fauna of the moths belonging to the mentioned genera. Two species are described as... Read more...
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Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt die äthiopischen Opius-Arten der Sektion A, die in 11 Artengruppen gegliedert wurden. Für die einzelnen Artengruppen wurden Bestimmungsschlüssel gegeben. Von den 55 bisher bekannt gewordenen äthiopischen Opius-Arten der Sektion A sind 27 neu. Diese wurden aus dem Material des Musée Royal de ľAfrique Centrale in Tervuren... Read more...
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Abstract: W latach 1959-1965 przeprowadzili autorzy faunistyczno-ekologiczne badania drobnych ssaków w południowo-wschodniej części Beskidu Sądeckiego. Połowów zwierząt dokonywano w podgórskiej i górskiej strefie florystycznej uzyskując w sumie 1079 osobników z rzędów owadożernych i gryzoni. Do ważniejszych stwierdzeń faunistycznych należy zaliczyć wykazanie obecności ryjówki górskiej, Sorex alpinus Schinz, 1837, rzęsorka mniejszego, Neomys... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper deals with the nesting of the House Sparrow on the basis of observations of 271 nests, mainly from South Poland. The situation (height and type of site), shape, and size of the nests, which the authors have classified in several groups according to the conditions of the site,... Read more...
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Abstract: The Pleistocene deposits of Tornewton Cave in Devonshire, especially those of its small chamber named the Vivian Vault, the stratigraphy of which is not clear, contained remains of the following insectivores: Sorex araneus Linnaeus, Sorex minutus Linnaeus, Sorex cf. minutissimus Zimmermann, Neomys fodiens (Pennant), Crocidura Wagler and Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus.... Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera ilościowe dane o występowaniu jarząbków w południowych powiatach Polski, na tle powierzchni zalesionej i gęstości zaludnienia. Występowanie większej gęstości jarząbków zbiega się z położeniem danego powiatu w zasięgu gleb górskich. Read more...
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Abstract: Der Verfasser präzisiert die Unterschiede der einzelnen Lixus-Arten aus der nächsten Verwandtschaft des L. euphorbiae Cap. und L. elegantulus Вон. Beschreibt zwei neue Arten, L. bituberculatus sp. n. aus Ungarn und Bulgarien und L. repletus sp. n. aus Ägypten. Gibt Bemerkungen zu L. incanescens Вон., L. salsolae Becker, L. baculiformis... Read more...
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Abstract: Metamorphosed F1 specimens produced by crosses of three forms of green frogs, viz. Rana lessonae Camerano, R. esculenta Linnaeus and R. ridibunda Pallas, fall into three morphological groups corresponding with them. The indices analysed suggest that only the progeny of lessonae and ridibunda inherit characters of their parents, whereas the... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper deals with a new genus, and species of swans, Guguschia nailiae gen. et sp. nova, from the Oligocene deposits of Azerbaydzhan. Its description is based on the bones of the left half of the shoulder girdle and the proximal part of the wing. Read more...
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Abstract: Der Verfasser bespricht den Bau der Geschlechtsanhänge der Männchen und Weibchen aus der Familie Gyrinidae. Er unterstreicht die Primitivität ihres Baues und bestätigt die These von Guignot (1933) von dem eigen phylogenetischen Entwicklungsweg der Gyriniden von den ursprünglichen Adephaga. Read more...
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Abstract: The site, material, shape and size of nests of the European species of thrushes, i. e., Turdus philomelos, T. iliacus, T. pilaris, T. viscivorus, T. merula and T. torquatus, are discussed. As a result of comparative studies a key to the nests of these species has been worked out. The... Read more...
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Abstract: Im Material, das ich aus dem Hohen Hindukusch aus dem Tal Qadzi Deh (2600 bis 5500 m ü. d. M.) und Wachan Gol (3800 m ü. d. M.) erhalten habe, fand ich 9 Arten Tardigraden, darunter eine neue Art: Macrobiotus potockiii spec. nov. und zum ersten mal die Eier von... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: Rodent remains from the Sarmatian lake deposits in Opole, Polish Silesia, are described. Following forms were recognized: Sciurus cf. goeriachensis, S. cf. fissurae, “Sciurus” bredai, Sciuropterus gibberosus, Pseudotheridomys carpathicus, Democricetodon gaillardi, D. gregarius bavaricus, Cotimus bifidus, Anomalomys gaudryi, Glis sp., Steneofiber jaegeri, S. eseri, S. minutus. Most of them are... Read more...
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Abstract: The author gives detailed description and morphological analysis of the early growth stages of permanent cheek teeth of the fossil leporid Hypolagus brachygnathus Kormos. Unworn cuspid teeth are compared with those in some recent leporids and ungulates. It was possible to establish the probable homology only of the central and... Read more...
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Abstract: Author presents the description of four specimens of fragmentary skulls of Hypolagus brachygnathus Kormos with the fairly well-preserved dorsal surface of the brain. Comparisons between fossil specimens and plaster of Paris casts of the brain case of the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Linnaeus and the brown hare Lepus europaeus Pallas... Read more...
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Abstract: Description of three new species of mites from the families Eriophyidae and Rhyncaphytoptidae is given. These are: Acaricalus juniperi sp. n., Aculus granulatus sp. n. and Diptacus sulcatus sp. n. Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper contains descriptions of four new genera, thirty-seven new species, one new subspecies from the Neotropical Region. Moreover, some new combinations for and comments on known species are given. The new species are from the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa, Ont., the United States National Museum, Washington, D. C.;... Read more...
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Abstract: Two species of rodents: Lagurus lagurus (Pallas) and Cricetus cricetus (L.) were found by the author in the collection from the sediments of Tornewton Cave in Devonshire. They formed part of the fauna of England during the penultimate glaciation and are new to the fossil fauna of Britain. The description... Read more...
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Abstract: The author presents the results of investigations on cross fertilization of three morphological forms of green frog: lessone, esculenta and ridibunda. Basing on the speed of development and percentage of tadpoles’ mortality he supposses that the specimens which after morphological characters are included in esculenta — form are probably the... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper contains the descriptions of one new genus and 26 new species, and the redescriptions of some little known South American species. Read more...
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Abstract: The author presents the results of investigations on the scale insects fauna of Yugoslavia. 25 species are given, 7 of which are new for the fauna of this country. Read more...
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Abstract: The paper contains a description of the Collembola fauna of the Ojców National Park. The prevalence of 157 species was ascertained, 20 of which were new to the fauna of Poland. On hand of frequency analysis of species in various habitats, several types of them which showed qualitative different Collembola... Read more...
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Abstract: The study covers the suborder Megachiroptera, with its sole family Pteropidae, and the suborder Microchiroptera, for which representatives of 9 families have been chosen. In the Megachiroptera a decrease in the size of insular forms was found in 15 cases, an increase in 6 cases, whereas in 16 cases there... Read more...
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Abstract: Przy pomocy metod statystycznych dokonano analizy odchyleń od klasycznych cech diagnostycznych kumaka nizinnego (Bombina bombina [Linnaeus]). Dokonano analizy zmienności ubarwienia jąder u samców oraz obliczono wskaźnik biometryczny T : L, porównując te dane z danymi okazów pochodzących ze strefy nakrywania się zasięgów kumaka nizinnego i kumaka górskiego (Bombina variegata [Linnaeus])... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper contains the characteristics of the armature of the labrum in Lepidocyrtus curvicollis Bourlet, L. violaceus Lubbock, L. lignorum (F.), L. serbicus Denis and L. paradoxus Uzel. Moreover, the author gives a redescription of L. ruber Schott and a description of a new species L. nigrescens n. sp.... Read more...
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Abstract: The authors deal with the phenology, ways of living, biology of the breeding season, nest-building and nesting success of Calandrella cinerea hungarica Horváth, which is the northernmost form of the Short-toed Lark. Certain elements of its biology are compared with the corresponding elements of other avian species, especially those of... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper contains the results of the study of some Collembola collected in 1925 by Mr. Conte Guarano Gatto of Malta. Thirty species are diagnosed. Five of the studied species are very likely endemic to Malta. These are: Protanura mediterranea sp. n., Entomobrya melitensis Stach, Orchesella melitensis Stach, Sminthurus... Read more...
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Abstract: Autor ustalił obecny skład fauny chrząszczy Babiej Góry, rozmieszczenie chrząszczy w poszczególnych biotopach i wpływ warunków górskich na ich rozmieszczenie, oraz zestawił niektóre dane fenologiczne. W drugiej części pracy została zestawiona lista gatunków chrząszczy stwierdzonych na Babiej Górze w okresie ostatnich stu lat. Autor przeprowadził próbę ustalenia zmian zaszłych w... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY The oological collection discussed in this paper took origin in the years 1845-1856 and it consists of 2309 eggs belonging to 276 avian forms, mainly species (in two cases sub-species were treated by Wodzicki separately as distinct species, namely, Corvus corone corone and C. c. cornix, as well as... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W mchach otrzymanych ze Spitzbergenu z rejonu lodowca Hansa oraz grani Torbjörnsenfjellet, Ariekammen i Rotjesfjellet znalazłam 30 gatunków niesporczaków (5 przedstawicieli rzędu Heterotardigrada i 25 Eutardigrada, w tym 9 gatunków nowych dla fauny Spitzbergenu, a 1 nov. sp.). Nowy, znaleziony na Spitzbergenie gatunek należy do rzędu Eutardigrada, rodzaju Macrobiotus... Read more...
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Abstract: En 1847 et 1863, С. Koch décrit ľеsрèсе Lithobius punctulatus dans un аréal qui comprend „Idria-Triest et ľAllemagne du Sud, de ľautre côte des Alpes“. En 1872, Meinert décrit ľespèce L. validus. En 1876, Letzel préfère la dénomination de L. punctulatus pour des individus récoltés en Autriche, à Triest, au... Read more...
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Abstract: WSTĘP. Celem badań było opracowanie fauny motyli tzw. większych (Macrolepidoptera) Wzniesienia Gubałowskiego na obszarze rozciągającym się pomiędzy Czarnym a Białym Dunajcem. Dotychczasowe opracowania lepidoptero-logiczne z najbliższych terenów dotyczą Tatr (Nowicki 1868, Prüffer 1922, Niesiołowski 1929, Krzywicki 1963) oraz Kotliny Orawsko-Nowotarskiej, przede wszystkim torfowisk Czarnego Dunajca (Stach S. 1922, 1923). Fauna... Read more...
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION. The studies of the fauna of the Babia Góra Mountain began in the XIX-th Century. First papers dealing with that fauna were published by the coleopterologists namely by Rottenberg (1867), Kiesenwetter (1869), Kotula (1873), Nowicki (1873), Stobiecki (1880, 1881, 1883) and Łomnicki (1893). They gave the lists of the... Read more...
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION. In 1959 I started a series of experimental and descriptive studies concerning the external morphology as well as the anatomy, histology, and cytology of Bombina. Their purpose was to obtain more information on the degree of the evolutionary affinity between the two species of Bombina inhabiting Europe. The first... Read more...
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Abstract: In 1957 appeared an important zoogeographical work by Lindroth on the faunal connection between Europe and North America. In that work many species of animals common to both these continents, but with exception of those occurring on arctic islands, are taken by the author under consideration. The group of Apterygota... Read more...
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Abstract: Diese Arbeit hat einen deutlichen Charakter eines Kataloges, in welchem ich versucht habe, die vorhergehenden Bestimmungen soweit es möglich war nicht zu ändern. Dennoch lies sich an verschiedenen Stellen eine Polemik mit dem von SZALAI und anderen Autoren vertretenen Meinungen nicht vermeiden. In dieser Hinsicht habe ich mich bemüht den... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper concerned with the scale insects of the Pieniny Mountains Żak-Ogaza & Koteja, 1964) discussed the scale insect fauna in the area between Czorsztyn and Szczawnica, i.e. the Pieniny proper. The present paper presents the results of investigations carried out in the remainig sections of the Pieniny Klippen Belt. Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The purpose of the present study was to examine the variation and geographical distribution of Bombina in the Low Beskid Mts. and the adjoining regions so as to throw some light upon the unexpectedly great variation of these animals in the Sądecki Beskid Mts., especially in its highest parts.... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The author describes the results of ornithological studies carried out in 1961-1965 in the Łańcut Park. The studies were restricted to the breeding avifauna only and to the period from April 15 to July 15 in each year. The collecting of quantitative data consisted in counting singing males by... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The author investigated the beetle fauna of a beach of the cliff coast near Pobierowo (Department of Szczecin, Baltic coast). He found two associations of beetles there, of which one, on the dunes, was a xerophilous association and included Amara tibialis Payk., Saprinus quadristriatus Hoffm., Phylan gibbus (Fabr.), Melanimon... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Praca niniejsza zawiera krytyczny przegląd gatunków żółwi kopalnych z rodzaju Geoemyda Gray poznanych i opisanych z terenów Europy. Autorzy sami przebadali dokładnie materiały znajdujące się w zbiorach Czechosłowacji, Niemiec, Polski, Węgier i ZSRR. Uwzględniono również materiały znajdujące się w Rumunii i Austrii. Równolegle do studiów nad szczątkam i kopalnymi... Read more...
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION. On the basis of the data published by Sokołowski (1958) and Nowak (1965) most of the 9 species of terns nesting in Europe might be counted in the breeding avifauna of Poland. However, it seems that owing to the changes which have taken place in the distribution of some... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper contains decriptions of further new genera and species of the tropical Crambinae, found during my study in 1964 at the British Museum (N. H.), London, then in 1965 at the Entomology Research Institute of the Department of Agriculture in Ottawa, as well as in the loaned material... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The results of my experiments and observations carried out on the biology and morphology of Heterarthrus vagans Fall, may be summarized as follows: 1. There are two generations of H. vagans Fall, in a year: a generally scarce spring generation (I) from May to July and a considerably more... Read more...
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Abstract: Parmi les six sous-families des Catopidae il n’y en a que deux, Nemadinae et Anemadinae, qui sont représentées dans la faune de la région zoogéographique australienne. Cette région forme un des principaux centres de distribution de ces deux sous-familles, très proches entre elles. Les Anemadinae (tribus Paracatopini) habitent toutefois presque... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: Autor podaje szczegółową analizę morfologiczną i biometryczną, licznych szczątków zającowatych z czterech różniących się wiekiem geologicznym faun z miejscowości: Węże k. Działoszyna (górny pliocen starszy), Rębielice Królewskie k. Kłobucka (górny pliocen młodszy), Kadzielnia w Kielcach (wczesny plejstocen, prawdopodobnie początek interglacjału Giinz-Mindel) i Kamyk k. Częstochowy (wczesny plejstocen, prawdopodobnie schyłek interglacjału... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper is a study of the variation of the species of the genus Zygaena F. occurring in Poland. It also contains some data on the ecology of the group in question. A thorough study of a group of insects, continued for a long time, is necessary to observe... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper is treated as a supplementation of “European Species of Cnephasiini” and is closely connected with it. I discuss here only the species which were not studied in that paper, or those on which I can add some new data. All other species are listed in a new... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper presents the results of an examination of the Collembola collected in North Vietnam by Dr. A. Bartke during his stay in that country in 1960-1961 as a member of the Polish Expedition organized under the scheme of the Third International Geophysical Year. The insects were caught mainly... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The material collected and presented in this paper includes 1555 species. Many of them are of great interest on account of their geographical distribution, many species have been collected for the first time in the area of the Pieniny and, lastly, 25 of them appears to be new to... Read more...
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Abstract: En 1931, K. W. Verhoeff (décrit la nouvelle sous-espèce L. (M.) microps burzenlandicus, ďaprés des individus récoltés à ľintérieur de ľarc carpatique. Les actuelles recherches de Matic-Prunesco (1961) et St. Negrea (1962-63), dans les Carpates ont confirmé la présence de cette forme dans toute la zone des Carpates Roumains. Une... Read more...
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Abstract: GENERAL. One of the main aims of biogeography is to obtain knowledge of the spatial differentiation of phenomena occurring in the biosphere and thus to work out their regional distribution. Although the object of biogeographic studies includes only living organisms (and the role they play in an environment), there are... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: The Collembolan Fauna of China is very insufficiently known. First species of this group of insects were reported from China in 1929 by Denis, who on the basis of material collected by Silvestri in North China (Peking), Central China (Hankow) and South China (Kwantung and Yunnan Districts) described ten species,... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Część systematyczna pracy zawiera charakterystykę taksonomiczną i wykaz stanowisk 49 gatunków Catopidae obszaru orientalnego, jak również opisy wyższych jednostek. Do opisów morfologicznych wprowadzono wyniki pomiarów mikrometrycznych. 1 rodzaj i 10 gatunków zostało opisanych jako nowe; są to: Pandania gen. n., Ptomaphaginus tarsalis sp. n., P. portevini sp. n., P.... Read more...
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Abstract: PREFACE. The field study and collection of material for the present paper were carried out in 1959-1961: in the Polish territory in 1959-1960 and in Czechoslovakia in 1960-1961. A total of over 2000 specimens were collected from 251 localities. As the material included both of the European species of Bombina... Read more...
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Abstract: In the present paper I give some remarks on the collection of Aristide Caradja (Muzeul de Istorie Naturala „Grigori Antipa“ in Bucharest) and description of 8 species, chiefly from this collection. Only one species is from other collection, namely Aethes ussuriana sp. nov. (from the Institut für Spezielle Zoologie und... Read more...
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Abstract: The descriptions of some new genera and species with a revision or discussion of other genera and species are given below. It was necessary for me to make a revision of the group of genera allied to Eboda Walker. The species of these genera have almost the same venation of... Read more...
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Abstract: The fauna of scale insects on the territory of the Pieniny has not hitherto been investigated. Only Kawecki gave 8 species in his works (1938, 1948, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1958a) and Żak-Ogaza pointed out a further 9 (1961). As the result of the recently carried out research it was possible... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Katalog zawiera listę 224 gatunków i podgatunków chrząszczy znalezionych w jaskiniach Rumunii. Większość z nich (162), w tym prawie wszystkie formy troglobiotyczne (114), należy do rodzin Catopidae i Trechidae. Ilość endemitów jaskiń rumuńskich przekracza liczbę 150. Read more...
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION. La famille Colonidae resta longtemps presque inconnue hors de la region holarctique, ďoù furent décrites plus de 60 espèces. Une espèce fut rapportée de ľAfrique du Sud et une autre de ľAustralie. Ce n’est que de la Nouvelle-Zélande que furent décrites sept espèces, classées parmi les Colonidae, mais, actuellement,... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The author analyses the make-up of owls diet on the basis of pellets collected in the area of the Niski Beskid Mts. The Niski Beskid Mts. include the region of the greatest lowering of the Carpathian arch, situated between the West Carpathians and the East Carpathians (20°43′-22°15′E and 49°15′-49°46′N),... Read more...
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Abstract: SYNOPSIS. The Galleriinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) have been reclassified into three tribes. A synonymic list of the species and genera in each tribe has been given, together with original reference, original genus, type locality, location of type specimen, and the reference to the first publication of any synonymy. Species and genera... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper, being the continuation of a revision of the World Crambidae, comprises a cluster of four genera which appear to be rather close to the genus Calamotropha Zell. The species of the genus Calamotropha Zell. were published in 1961 as the p art one of this revision. The... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. This paper is the continuation of the author’s studies (Madej, 1964) on the geographical distribution and variation in Bombina. Its objective has been to examine variation in the populations of Bombina inhabiting shallow and deep river valleys and mountain passes opening to the south and to the north. Further... Read more...
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Abstract: Seit der Beschreibung dieser Art im Jahre 1861 wurde sie von vielen späteren Autoren, die sich mit der Fauna der Ostkarpaten beschäftigten, erwähnt, aber erst Penecke hat im Jahre 1926 nachgewiesen, daß unter diesem Namen zwei sehr ähnliche Arten vermengt wurden; die eine, durch zweifarbige Beine charakterisierte Art, hat er... Read more...
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Abstract: La présente étude contient les rédescriptions de six espèces du genre Nargomorphus Jeann, jusqu’ici connues, mais décrites ďune façon peu détaillée, en plus les descriptions de neuf espèces nouvelles. Elle est fondée avant tout sur ľanalyse des matériaux assez abondants de South Australian Museum ainsique de quelques spécimens faisant partie... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor przedstawia wykaz rodzajów Crambidae, podając dane odnośnie do ich synonimiki i typów rodzajowych. Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper includes descriptions of seven new genera and twenty-five new species. Most of these come from the Neotropical Region. Several species of the genus Crambus F. are transferred to some of the newly described genera. This is only a small contribution to the knowledge of the Neotropical Crambidae... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Do pułapek umieszczonych na północnych stokach Żółtej Turni (Tatry Polskie) na wysokościach od 1500 do 2000 m n. p. m. odłowiono w ciągu dwóch lat 3468 stawonogów należących do 61 gatunków. Zastosowana metoda zdeterminowała, że były to naziemne stawonogi, to znaczy poruszające się po powierzchni gruntu. Przy użyciu metody... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor wykazuje 60 gatunków zwójkówek (Tortricidae i Cochylidae) znajdujących się w zbiorze dra H.G. Amsel’a, łowionych przez E.P. Wiltshire’a i F. Brandta w Iranie. Jako nowe dla nauki zostały opisane następujące gatunki: Eucosma persiae sp. n., Zeiraphera smaragdina sp. n., Epinotia safidana sp. n., „Gypsonoma“ ochrotona sp. n., Stenodes... Read more...
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Abstract: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Der Aufsatz umschliesst die Physiographie der blattminierenden Hautflügler aus der Familie Tenthredinidae aus den Gebieten der Stadt Kraków und der Ortschaften in der Wojewodschaft Kraków: Czchów-Zapora, Krzeszowice (Kreis Chrzanów), Przytkowice bei Kalwaria und Radziechowy bei Żywiec. Von den genannten Gebieten wurden 15 in Blättern von Bäumen und Sträuchern minierende... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy autor daje przegląd i opisy rodzajów nicieni z rodziny Tripylidae, zaliczając tu Tripyla Bastian, 1865, Tripylina gen. nov., Tobrilus Andrássy, 1959 i Andrassya Brzeski, 1960. Rodzaj Tripylina jest najbliżej spokrewniony z Tripyla i różni się od niego pojedynczymi gonadami samicy i budową zastawki przełykowo-jelitowej. Do tego... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Na podstawie materiałów pochodzących z obszarów Polski i przyległych terenów Związku Radzieckiego, autor stwierdził występowanie dwóch gatunków z rodzaju Carychium: C. minimum Müller, С. tridentatum (Risso) (Mapa I). Ostatni gatunek tworzy dwie wyraźnie odgraniczone rasy geograficzne, z których C. tridentatum elongatum Villa zamieszkuje Karpaty i prawdopodobnie również Sudety, a... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Praca niniejsza zawiera rewizję rodzajową kopalnego żółwia z rodziny Emydidae opisanego przez T. Szalaia (1934, str. 108-111) pod nazwą Emys strandi Szalai, pochodzącego z górnego oligocenu Cluj (Kolozsvár) w Rumunii. W części wstępnej podano charakterystykę geologiczną miejsca znalezienia szczątków żółwi oraz dokonano przeglądu dotychczasowych prac poświęconych kopalnym żółwiom Siedmiogrodu.... Read more...
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Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt die Resultate der Bestimmung der Collembolen, die vom Dr K. Lindberg während seines Aufenthaltes im Afghanistan im Jahre 1960 und 1962 eingesammelt worden waren. Dieses Material war nicht umfangreich, doch es fanden sich in ihm ausser den schon im 1960 beschriebenen Arten noch einige neue, nämlich:... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Opisano narządy zmysłowe oraz przebieg nerwów w skrzydłach następujących 9 gatunków muchówek: Sciara thomae L., Aëdes aegypti L., Drosophila melanogaster Meig., Hylemyia antiqua Meig., Pegomyia betae Curtis, Chortophila brassicae Bouché, Fannia canicularis Deg., Musca domestica L., Calliphora vicina Rob.-Desv. i Lucilia sericata Meig. Następnie w oparciu o dotychczasowe badania... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Praca dotyczy dwóch gatunków Mallophaga: Austromenopon icterum (Burmeister, 1838) i Austromenopon durisetosum (Blagoveshchensky, 1848). Gatunki te były dotychczas słabo poznane pod względem taksonomicznym i dlatego celem tej pracy jest uzupełnienie wiadomości dotyczących niektórych cech charakteryzujących i odróżniających oba gatunki. W niniejszej pracy dzięki zastosowaniu porównywań proporcji poszczególnych części ciała... Read more...
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION. Part of the results from the study of the Apoidea collected in the Pieniny National Park during the years 1957-1961 was published in a paper entitled: „The Apoidea of the Pieniny National Park. Part I. Megachilidae and Apidae (partim)“, by M. Dylewska, in 1962. The present paper comprises the... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W stanowiskach kopalnych faun kręgowców z okresu pliocenu i plejstocenu w Polsce znaleziono dość liczne szczątki Gliridae. Autor podaje krótką charakterystykę tych stanowisk. Leżą one na terenie Polski środkowej i przedstawiają resztki osadów jaskiń lub zagłębień krasowych. Podlesice zawierają faunę prawdopodobnie środkowego pliocenu. Węże dostarczyły bardzo bogatych szczątków z... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy autor zestawia wyniki swych badań nad fauną Spitsbergenu. Fauna bezskrzydłych Spitsbergenu ogranicza się tylko do jednego z rzędów tej podgromady, mianowicie do skoczogonków (Collembola), i jest w porównaniu z fauną Skandynawii gatunkowo uboga. Jakkolwiek niemal każda wyprawa naukowa do Arktydy przywoziła nieco materiału przyczyniającego się do... Read more...
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Abstract: In this paper the author offers a faunistic list of the Nematodes of the peat mosses in the Kościeliska Valley in the Western Tatra. The most frequent species in the area examined are: Tripyla tatrica Stefański 1923, Plectus rhizophilus de Man 1880, Eudorylaimus circulifer Loof 1961, E. carteri (Bastian 1865)... Read more...
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Abstract: The author describes the Chiropteran fossil remains collected in the Pliocene bone breccia at Węże in Poland. Eight species found at this locality are: Rhinolophus delphinensis Gaillard, R. grivensis (Depéret), Plecotus crassidens Kormos, Myotis podlesicensis Kowalski, M. cf. aemulus Heller, M. cf. exilis Heller, and M. helleri nom. nov. The... Read more...
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Abstract: The present work is the third one of a designed series of faunistic-ecological studies on the Nematodes of peat-mosses (Brzeski, 1961d, 1962). Its purpose was to examine the Nematoda of the Białowieska Forest and to compare the specific composition of this fauna with that of the Nematode faunas of the... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Praca ta dotyczy wszołów pasożytujących na ptakach z rodziny Columbidae i Phasianidae. Wzbogaca ona wykaz wszołów nowych dla Polski o 29 gatunków, które wraz z ich żywicielami podano na stronie 85. Przeprowadzono analizę systematyczną wszołów z rodziny Philopteridae, zebranych z krajowych ptaków z rodziny Columbidae (rząd Columbae) i Phasianidae... Read more...
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Abstract: The objective of the study presented in this paper was to investigate the nesting of the Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus L., especially the adaptive abilities of this bird as regards both the choice of nesting colony site and the situation and building of particular nests. The further purpose of the... Read more...
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Abstract: In the present paper there are discussed some species of the genus Chilo Zck. needing clarification of their synonymy as being in a great confusion; in addition, I list several species which are to be transferred to the genus in question from other genera. The genus Silveria Dyar is sunk... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor stwierdza, że w przeciwieństwie do danych Jeannela (1923) przewód wytryskowy u Choleva glauca Britt., Ch. bicolor Jeann. i Ch. angustata (Fabr.) różni się uzbrojeniem chitynowym od Ch. cisteloides (Fröl.). Autor opisuje przewód wytryskowy u trzech gatunków Choleva Latr. oraz daje wykaz gatunków tego rodzaju, znalezionych dotychczas w jaskiniach... Read more...
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Abstract: This work contains a description of the remains of bats from cave С 718, submitted to the author for elaboration by O. Fejfar. ... Read more...
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Abstract: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Der Verfasser bespricht bisherige Resultate faunistischer Untersuchungen über die Blattlaus-Fauna des südlichen Teiles Polens und gibt ein Verzeichnis von Blattläusen an, die er 1957 und 1958 in der Tatra, in Zakopane (am Fusse der Tatra) und auf dem Berge Gubałówka einsammelte. Das Verzeichnis betrifft 110 Arten, von denen 12,... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper is the summing-up of the investigations on the Pliocene and early Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles of Poland carried out up to the present time, completed with some new, unpublished data regarding the old and the new localities. The introductory part presents the characteristics of the localities under study:... Read more...
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Abstract: Since Hampsons’ catalogue of the Schoenobiidae and Crambidae, published under the title „On the classification of the Schoenobiinae and Crambinae, two Subfamilies of Moths of the Family Pyralidae” in 1896, (Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1895: 897-974) no other catalogue of the world species of Crambidae has been published. Since the... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia wszystkie znane gatunki zaliczane do grupy „Lozopera“ umieszczając je w dwu podrodzajach Lozopera Steph. i Cirriaethes nom. nov. Jako nowe zostały opisane Aethes (Lozopera) kasyi sp. n. z Jugosławii, Ae. (L.) speciosa sp. n. z Azji Mniejszej, Ae. (L.) bradleyi sp. n. z Chin oraz Ae. (L.)... Read more...
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Abstract: In the present paper which is the first part of my study on the Apoidea of the Pieniny Mts. I am giving the results of the investigations on the family Megachilidae and the genera Clisodon Patton, Anthophora Latr., Eucera Scop., Bombus Latr. and Psithyrus Lep.of the family Apidae. The remainder... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The observations for this stud y were made in the years 1944-1961. This is not the first ornithological elaboration of the area in question. The observations confined to only the town of Kraków and its parks were published by Ferens (1957), and so they are as a rule skipped... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Praca stanowi systematyczno-taksonomiczne ujęcie 128 gatunków palearktycznych z rodziny Coleophoridae. Z tego siedem gatunków zostało opisanych jako nowe. Są to: Coleophora auronitella sp. n. z północnych Włoch, C. cuprifulgella sp. n. z Europy południowej i Afganistanu, C. mellechella sp. n. z Malty, C. semistriatella sp. n. z Tunezji, C.... Read more...
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Abstract: In this paper I discuss some more interesting species of Cochylidae. Some species I sink as synonyms; one species and one subspecies are described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Pracę podzielono na trzy części. W części pierwszej uwzględniono powstawanie, wielkość i kształty galasów, a nadto przebieg rozwoju larw Міkiоlа fagi Htg. W części drugiej omówiono różne rodzaje uszkodzeń, jakich doznają galasy pod wpływem zwierząt szukających w nich pokarmu dla siebie lub swego potomstwa. Część trzecia pracy omawia budowę... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W celu opracowania zastosowalności wskaźnika L:T (stosunek długości ciała do długości golenia) dla celów klasyfikacji kumaków górskich Bombina variegata (L .) i nizinnych Bombina bombina (L.) oraz form pośrednich (kl. IV) przebadano 1219 okazów obydwu gatunków, zebranych z południowej części województwa krakowskiego. Stwierdzono, że przy istniejącym związku między średnią... Read more...
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Abstract: Larven von Trombicula (Neotrombicula) autumnalis (Shaw 1790) wurden bislang aus Polen noch nicht angegeben, trotzdem natürlich mit dem Vorkommen dieser in Europa häufigsten Art hier zu rechnen war. Wir fanden diese Art auf 3 Maulwürfen (Talpa europaea L.), die von Mgr. St. Skoczeń (Zoologisches Institut der Landwirtschaftlichen Hochschule in Kraków)... Read more...
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Abstract: In the first part of my work on the inhabitants of the beechgalls of the Cecidomyid Mikiola fagi Htg. (1961) I dealt with the development of the latter and its endoparasite Secodes coactus Rtzb. I have designed the second part for discussing such species of Chalcididae as Hyperteles elongatus Först.,... Read more...
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Abstract: Cette contribution à ľétude des Catopidae contient la description ďun genre nouveau et de cinq espèces ainsi que des remarques concernant la distribution des groupes paléarctiques Catopidae dans la région Orientale. Je ne prends pas en considération les espèces du genre Rybinskiella Reitt. décrites de Cachemire, région qui dans sa... Read more...
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Abstract: The present study is the first volume of a Revision of the World species of the family Crambidae. It includes the genus Calamotropha Zell. The general characteristics of the whole family, as well as general conclusions concerning that group of insects will be considered in the last volume of the... Read more...
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Abstract: The Mallophaga examined during the course of the enquiry were collected from birds in the Wrocław, Katowice, Kraków, Lublin, Warszawa, Białystok, Olsztyn, Gdańsk and Koszalin Provinces in the years 1950-1959. They were taken from the birds representing 13 families, which I numbered according to the sequence assumed by Sokołowski (1958).... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia 14 gatunków z grupy Crambus argyrophorus Butl. Pięć gatunków zostało opisanych jako nowe, są to Crambus coryolanus sp. n . z Indii, C. narcissus sp. n. z Chin, C. athamas sp. n. z Indii, C. achilles sp. n. z Chin i C. hyacinthus sp. n. z Formozy. Read more...
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Abstract: The subfamily Plusiinae is a rather compact and well known group among the family Phalaenidae. Because of characteristic coloration of the forewings, the representatives of the subfamily under consideration seem to be easily distinguishable from each other. Very possibly, due to this fact, no thorough study on this group of... Read more...
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Abstract: The present work was made to analyse the skull material originating from the Polish part of the Tatra Mts. The material was compared with the Slowak specimens determined by Hanzak & Rosicky (1949) as Talpa europaea coeca Savi and with the lowland population of Talpa europaea europaea L. from the... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Na podstawie zbadania obszernych materiałów autor dochodzi do wniosku, że Apion oblongum (Gyll.) Wagn. Oznacza tylko duże okazy A. curtirostre Germ. Ja k wynika z dokładnego opisu Gyllenhala A. oblongum z Krymu różni się szeregiem istotnych cech od formy z Niemiec, uważanej przez Wagnera za ten gatunek. Apion flavimanum... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omówił morfologię kilku gatunków z rodzaju Argyria Hbn., opisanych przez Zellera, Hampsona i Feldera z Ameryki Południowej i Japonii. Gatunki te zostały opracowane na podstawie typów deskrypcyjnych znajdujących się w zbiorach British Museum (Nat. Hist.) w Londynie oraz Zoologicznego Muzeum Uniwersytetu Humboldta w Berlinie. Prócz tego zostały opisane... Read more...
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Abstract: Fossil remains of Amphibians and Reptiles, recoverd from Rębielice Królewskie, a Pliocene fossil locality in Poland, are here described. The described fossils specimens are referable to at least three separate forms of Amphibians and five representatives of Reptiles. An interesting feature here is the presence of the toad Pliobatrachus langhae... Read more...
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Abstract: A description is here given of small mammalian fossils recovered from Pliocene deposits filling in a karst fissure at Rębielice Królewskie in Poland. This fauna comprises 16 species of Insectivores and Rodents of which one, Mimomys polonicus n. sp. is here described as new to science. The Rębielice Królewskie fauna... Read more...
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Abstract: In my recent article on the genus Euchromius Gn. I discussed the status of the name Euchromius Gn. and several species of this genus. In the present paper I will explain some questions concerning several further species of Euchromius Gn. Read more...
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Abstract: Im nachstehenden Aufsatz werden 21 neue Arten und 3 neue Unterarten aus Spanien beschrieben. Read more...
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION. The materials discussed in this paper were collected on the occasion of the investigations of the Pieniny avifauna. I was able to collect them thanks to the fact that several pairs of eagle-owls nested in the Pieniny Mts. in a comparatively small area (Ferens, 1953). Such a great density... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. То prove the question of occurrence of Margaritifera margaritifera L. in Poland the investigations in several rivers and stream s in Lower Silesia (mainly in the Izerskie Mts. and their foot-hills) have been made. In the effect of the mentioned study (made in 1956 and 1957) no living specimens... Read more...
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Abstract: The present study on the Pieniny avifauna is an effect of three years’ field work, which the author carried out in the years 1957-1959 as his contribution to the collective investigations into the Pieniny fauna performed by the Cracow Department of the Zoological Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences.... Read more...
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Abstract: Cricetidae and Microtidae from the Upper Pliocene bone breccia at Węże in Poland are described. The forms recovered there are: Trilophomys pyrenaicus (Depéret), Microtodon longidens n. sp., Ungaromys weileri (Heller), Stachomys trilobodon n. g., n. sp., Dolomys hungaricus Kormos, Mimomys cf. stehlini Kormos, M. gracilis (Kretzoi). Abundant remains of Microtodon... Read more...
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Abstract: Herr Dr K. Lindberg (Lund, Schweden) hat während seines längeren Aufenthaltes im Afghanistan und dem von ihm unternommenen Studium der Fauna dieses Landes die Gelegenheit gehabt auch eine Anzahl der Collembolen zu erbeuten. Das Bestimmen dieser Collembolen hat Dr Lindberg mir im Juli 1958 anvertraut mit der Bitte das Verzeichnis... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Rozwój płciowego układu wyprowadzającego owadów poznany był lepiej jedynie w grupach, zajmujących kluczową pozycję w rodowodzie (Amphibiotica, Orthopteroidea i Blattoidea); w pozostałych grupach owadów był słabo poznany (np. u Mallophaga — jedynie z pracy Nusbauma, 1882) lub, jak u Anoplura, dotąd nie opracowany. Autor objął badaniem wszy odzieżowe i... Read more...
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Abstract: In the present paper I discuss several species of Tortricidae known only from the descriptions of external characters and placed in some instances in incorrect genera. Some of those species I sink as the synonyms, as the study of the genitalia of the types shows. The material discussed belongs to... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Badania przeprowadzono na obszarze ok. 520 km2, obejmującym wzniesiony do 400 m n. p. m. Grzbiet Krakowsko-Chrzanowski i Dolinę Wisły. Miały one na celu poznanie rozsiedlenia kumaków na tym terenie, sprawdzenie danych o występowaniu kumaków górskich (Fejervary 1923) i rozstrzygnięcie, czy płynąca równoleżnikowo Wisła stanowi jakąś granicę w rozmieszczeniu... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor poddał szczegółowemu badaniu okazy różnej wielkości, młodociane i dojrzałe Spinisotoma pectinata Stach i Isotoma fennica (Reut.), gatunków skoczogonek (Collembola), występujących w faunie Polski. Badania te wykazały, że kolce znamienne dla Spinisotoma pectinata Stach pojawiają się tylko u młodych, płciowo niedojrzałych samców w okresie ich wzrostu od 0,5-1,4 mm.... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: INTRODUCTION. The present paper contains the results of my studies on the fauna of the Apterygota of the Polish part of Tatra Mountains. I have begun these studies already in 1909, and continued these during 1918-1924 and further 1931-1937 years. I have gathered abundant materials of these insects and many... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The author collected in June 1949 on the Castle-Hill at Czorsztyn (Western Pieniny) a xerothermic species of moth C. platinea Tr. This species was hitherto not observed in Poland and its distribution in the Palearctics is restricted to mountains of Central and South Europe and Asia Minor. The author’s... Read more...
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Abstract: In der nachstehenden Arbeit befinden sich Beschreibungen von zwei neuen Arten und einer Unterart aus Polen und zwei Arten aus Macedonien, die dem Genus Coleophora Z. angehören. Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia przynależność rodzajową gatunków Mesocrambus pallidellus (Dup.) i M. mendizabali (Agenjo), które w „Rewizji europejskich gatunków grupy rodzajowej Crambus F. s. 1.“ (1957) były zaliczone do rodzaju Crambus F. s. str. Na podstawie badania genitalii samicy autor zalicza obecnie wyżej wymienione gatunki do rodzaju Mesocrambus Błesz. Dalej następuje... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The partridge (Perdix perdix Linn.), a bird widely distributed in the whole Palearctic has developed a number of subspecies over the area of its distribution; the proper biotope of the partridge are the forestless stretches checked by small treestands, or arable land spotted with planted or natural associations of... Read more...
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Abstract: The present work comprises my further study on Cnephasiini, but especially on Cnephasia Curt. s. 1. I should like to present hear the critical review of the data regarding the European species of the group discussed, as well as my additions to them. Basing on these facts I try to... Read more...
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Abstract: In August 1958 I received from Dr. K. Lindberg (Lund, Sweden) the materials of Collembola caught by him in Afghanistan, at most part in the caves of this country, with the proposal to determine of them. As Dr. Lindberg wanted to represent the results of his studies in Afghanistan already... Read more...
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION. The southern part of Poland — thanks to the investigations of Воbеk (1890, 1892, 1894), Nowicki (1867, 1869a, 1869b, 1873), Grzegorzek (1872), and Loew (1870) — is comparatively well described in its dipterological aspect. The first faunistic list of the Tatran flies was published in 1867 by Nowicki. His... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor podaje uwagi dotyczące systematyki, morfologii i rozmieszczenia geograficznego 14 palearktyczny ch gatunków chrząszczy z rodziny Catopidae oraz opisuje dwa nowe gatunki: Catops nurukawae sp. n. z Japonii i Catops eichleri sp. n. z Turcji. Read more...
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Abstract: Praca niniejsza ma za cel przeprowadzenie taksonomicznej analizy fauny kiełży rodzaju Gammarus Fabr. spotykanych w Polsce. Zamyka ją klucz do polskich gatunków rodzaju Gammarus Fabr. Praca ta opiera się na szczegółowym przeanalizowaniu 534 próbek faunistycznych z całego obszaru Polski. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Aufgabe der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, eine zusammen fassende Übersicht... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Sitona ambiguus Gyll. jest obecnie uważana powszechnie za odmianę S. tibialis Hbst., a S. brevicollis Gyll. za odmianę S. lineellus Bonsd. Autor stwierdza po przestudiowaniu typów Gyllenhala, że S. ambiguus Gyll. jest osobnym gatunkiem, mieszanym często z S. lineellus Bonsd., a S. brevicollis Gyll. uważa prowizorycznie — wobec złego... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The present investigation was made to gain a qualitative knowledge of the fauna of mayflies in the evirons of Kraków. The existing information on this matter may be found in the papers of following authors: Majewski (1882), Wierzejski (1883), Dziędzielewicz (1891, 1917), Mikulski (1932, 1935, 1936), and Siemińska (1954).... Read more...
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Abstract: EINLEITUNG. Die Tardigraden sind kosmopolitische Tiere. Sie bewohnen dieselben Biotopen wie Rotatorien und freilebende Nematoden. Nach den neusten Angaben (Ramazzotti, 1956) umfasst diese Klasse 270 beschriebene Arten, davon 10 im Meer, 10 im Süsswasser und 250 Landformen. Die bisherigen Nachrichten über Tardigraden Polens sind sehr spärlich. Die ersten Angaben finden... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor wymienia 10 gatunków przerzutek (Machilidae) zbadanych przez siebie z fauny Bułgarii i opisuje szczegółowo pięć nowych dla nauki gatunków i jedną odmianę: Admesomachilis drenowskii, Admesomachilis drenowskii v. catamachilideus, Charimachilis armata, Silvestrichilis macedonica, Trigoniophthalmus wygodzinskyi i Lepismachilis janetscheki, a do opisu pozostałych gatunków dołącza spostrzeżenia dotyczące niektórych szczegółów ich... Read more...
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Abstract: Here are described two of these forms Charimachilis ukrainensis n. sp from Kiev and Charimachilis melitensis n. sp. from Malta. ... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Po zbadaniu obszernego materiału, zawierającego większość odnośnych typów opisowych, doszedł autor do wniosku, że do podrodzaju Liophloeodes Weise 1894 należy tylko jeden dobrze znany gatunek, L. lentus Germ., rozszczepiający się obecnie na szereg form słabo zróżnicowanych morfologicznie i dających się wyróżnić z pewnością jedynie na podstawie budowy męskich narządów... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Badania nad fauną wrotków okolic Krakowa prowadzone w latach 1947-48 oraz w roku 1956 miały na celu porównanie stanu obecnego ze stanem przedstawionym w pracy Wierzejskiego, opublikowanej w 1893 r. Próbki były pobierane z wszystkich zbiorników wodnych w najbliższych okolicach Krakowa. Ilościowo otrzymane wyniki pokrywały się z wynikami Wierzejskiego,... Read more...
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION. The studies on the Bombus Latr, and Psithyrus Lep. species of the Polish Tatry Mountains were started by A. Wierzejski. He published in 1868 and 1874 lists of Hymenoptera collected in Galicia in which data concerning the Polish part of the Tatry Mountains are included. These lists were subsequently... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor w swej pracy zajmuje się głównie morfologią i rozwojem motyla Incurvaria oehlmanniella Tr ., pobocznie zaś motylami, które występują w okolicach Krakowa, a które podobnie jak Incurvaria oehlmanniella Tr. zakładają miny w liściach tych samych roślin pokarmowych, tj. Cornus sanguinea L. i Vaccinium myrtillus L. W liściach Cornus... Read more...
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Abstract: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Die Aufgabe dieser Arbeit war die Feststellung des Verbreitungareals der beiden Unken-Arten: Вombina bombina (L.) und B. variegata (L.) im Süden von Krakau, sowie die Feststel lung der intermediären Zone. Die Forschungen wurden auf einem Gebiet durchgeführt, das einen Teil der Karpathen, Wieliczka-Vorgebirge und das Weichseltal umfasst. Dieses Gebiet... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy autor opisuje nowy gatunek skoczogonka, Proisotoma stachi n.sp. z Nigerii oraz poddaje dyskusji przynależność rodzajową tego gatunku, który, choć należy bez wątpienia do rodziny Isotomidae, ma pewne cechy zarówno przedstawicieli podrodziny Proisotominae jak i Isotominae. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że należy go umieścić prowizorycznie w rodzaju... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor podaje pierwszą część wyników badań nad materiałem chrząszczy z rodziny Scydmaenidae, zebranym przez siebie w Kongo Belgijskim. Zbadany materiał pochodzi z próbek gleby pobranych w okolicach Leopoldville, w Bas Congo i w okolicach Yangambi. W pracy zostały omówione rodzaje Scydmaenus Latr. i Euconnus Thoms. W obrębie rodzaju Euconnus... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Na podstawie piśmiennictwa i własnych badań autor zestawił dotychczasowe wiadomości o biologii i etologii szczeciogonków, omawiając ich jaja, wykluwanie się, wzrost, linienie, czas trwania poszczególnych stadiów, dojrzewanie, długość życia oraz rozmnażanie. Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy autor opisuje nowy gatunek, Epilachna tonkinensis sp. n. z Tonkinu. Typy tego gatunku przechowywane są w zbiorach Instytutu Zoologicznego Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Warszawie. Następnie autor podaje Cryptogonus postmedialis Kapur jako gatunek nowy dla fauny Formozy. W końcu autor omawia krytycznie stanowisko systematyczne Coccinella ainu Lewis... Read more...
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Abstract: The first genus described in this paper (Stachanorema n. gen.) is very near the genus Anurophorus Nicolet. For comparative purposes a description of the latter genus and Anurophorus laricis Nicolet are given. Illustrations are given of both A. laricis Nic. and Stachanorema arnaudi n. sp. in order to point out... Read more...
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Abstract: In der nachstehenden Arbeit wird die Selbstängigkeit der Art Coleophora alnifoliae Barasch endgültig festgestellt und drei neue Arten aus dem Osten und Südosten der Soviet-Union beschrieben, wobei neue Merkmale von bedeutendem taxonomischen Wert zur Differenzierung der Arten herangezogen wurden. Wie bekannt, befinden sich auf den Tergiten I bis VI oder... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia krytycznie dotychczasowy stan wiadomości o faunie Machilidae krajów bałkańskich, opisuje nowy rodzaj Stachilis n. gen. oraz następujące nowe gatunki i podgatunki: Stachilis pectinata n. sp. z Jugosławii, Silvestrichilis uncinata n. sp. z Grecji, Charimachilis relicta meridionalis n. ssp. z Grecji, Charimachilis relicta insularis n. ssp. z Krety... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. In the present paper the author gives a list of species new to the Polish fauna and discusses some rare species. They are: Lecanium prunastri (Fonsc.), although not recorded till now from Poland is a common species in the whole country; Lecanium graniforme (Wünn), which is known from several... Read more...
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Abstract: WSTĘP. W roku 1955 zostały zebrane na wieżach i strychach kościołów w Krzyżanowicach (powiat Pińczów) i Chotlu Czerwonym (powiat Busko) znaczne ilości wypluwek płomykówki, Tyto alba guttata (Brehm), z których można było wypreparować blisko 2000 czaszek drobnych ssaków. Okazało się, że spośród nich można oznaczyć z całkowitą pewnością 1275 okazów,... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Po krótkiej charakterystyce rodzaju Mimomys F. Maj. i omówieniu jego rozmieszczenia w Europie zajmuje się autor stosunkiem tego rodzaju do kopalnych amerykańskich rodzajów Cosomys Wil. i Ogmodontomys Hibb. Rozważa następnie, jakie znaczenie dla poznania rozwoju tych i innych rodzajów Microtinae może mieć zbadanie rozwoju korzeni ich górnych zębów trzonowych.... Read more...
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Abstract: ... starałem się zbadać na podstawie obszernego materiału, jakie gatunki zaliczane dawniej do M. campanulae (L.) występują u nas. Ponadto miałem z Ukrainy zachodniej kilka okazów jakiegoś gatunku nieopisanego z tej grupy. Do dyspozycji miałem łącznie 762 okazy, w tym szereg oznaczonych przez Franza i Solariego. Z badań moich wynika,... Read more...
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION. Informations on the distribution of the species of genus Bombus Latr. in Poland date from the past century already; they appeared in publications on the Apidae or in papers discussing broader systematical units of the Hymenoptera. Most data on bumble-bees are found in papers pertaining to the entomofauna of... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autorzy na podstawie materiałów własnych oraz z kilku muzeów przyrodniczych europejskich dokonali rewizji wszystkich form należących do rodzaju Paratalanta Meyr. Dzięki zanalizowaniu oryginalnych opisów oraz porównawczemu zbadaniu morfologii, ubarwienia i budowy narządów rozrodczych wyróżniono w rodzaju Paratalanta Meyr. dwa gatunki: P. ussurialis (Brem.) i P. cultralis cultralis (Stgr.) oraz... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper is a further report on the extensive collections of Collembola made in India during 1952 by Miss T. Clay of the British Museum (Natural History), London. It records the description of two new species belonging to the subfamily Paronellinae, and gives further description and notes on 8 other... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autorzy omawiają wzajemne stosunki rodzajów Coloburella Latzel i Boernerella Denis oraz opisują nowy gatunek B. octogenaria n. sp. ze stanu Illinois w Ameryce Północnej. Dają również klucz do oznaczania gatunków rodzaju Boernerella, Denis. Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia grupę hien późniego trzeciorzędu wyróżnioną przez Pilgrima (1931) a nazwaną przez Kretzoia (1938) Percrocuta. Autor uważa tę grupę za podrodzaj w obrębie rodzaju Crocuta Kaup. Zalicza on tutaj następujące gatunki: C. carnifex (Pilgrim) , C. tungurensis Colbert, C. eximia (Roth and Wagner), C. gigantea (Schlosser), C. grandis... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autorka opisuje nowy gatunek skoczogonek z rodziny Sminthuridae, pochodzący z Francji: Sphyrotheca stachi sp. n. oraz daje klucz do oznaczania gatunków z rodzaju Sphyrotheca C. B. Read more...
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Abstract: Nachstehend werden zwei aus der Mosbacher Fauna bisher noch nicht oder nur ungenügend bekannte, im Altpleistozän Europas seltene Baubtiere angezeigt. STRESZCZENIE. Cuon priscus Thenius, Gulo schlosseri Kormos i Gulo gulo L. opisane są tu jako nowe, względnie mało znane składniki wczesnoplejstoceńskiej fauny ssaków... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje nowy gatunek z rzędu skoczogonek Onychiurus jubilarius sp. n., znaleziony w Szwajcarii, Niemczech i Austrii, oraz uzupełnia opisy i omawia stanowiska systematyczne niektórych innych gatunków. Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor podaje wyniki własnych badań nad fauną owadów bezskrzydłych (Apterygota) zebranych na polu buraków cukrowych koło m. Kleinbockenheim koło Worms w zachodniej części Niziny Górnoreńskiej. Gatunki znalezione na wymienionym terenie zestawił autor w szczegółowych tablicach. Należą one do dwóch rzędów: Collembola (21. gatunki) i Diplura (2 gatunki). Największa ilość... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor otrzymał do opracowania niewielki zbiór korników i wyrynników z Brazylii, w którym wyróżnił 23 gatunki korników, a wśród nich jeden rodzaj i 4 gatunki nowe, oraz 6 gat. wyrynników. Jako nowe zostały opisane: Loganius cirratus sp. nov., Ernophloeus gen. nov. costa-limai sp. nov., Hylocurus stachi sp. nov., oraz... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje (dwa nowe gatunki z rodzaju Colletes Latr., a mianowicie Colletes stachi n. sp. z Tadżikistanu i Colletes alfkeni n. sp. z Palestyny. Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje Siro carpaticus sp. n. — nowy gatunek kosarza z podrzędu Cyphophthalmi, wykryty w Bieszczadach i na ich pogórzu. Ponadto na podstawie nowego gatunku i Siro duricorius (Joseph) opisuje nieznane dotąd lub niedostatecznie znane szczegóły budowy rodzaju Siro, a mianowicie: gruczoł tarsalny, przetchlinki i tchawki akcesoryczne, pokładełko, przede... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W pracy niniejszej autor wprowadza 6 nowych nazw dla gatunków z rodziny Dermestidae (Coleoptera), gdyż gatunki te miały nazwy będące homonimami nazw wcześniejszych. Wprowadzone nowе nazwy są następujące: Attagenus stachi nom. nov., A. pici nom. nov., A. fairmairei nom. nov., A. africanus nom. nov., Cryptorhopalum stachi nom. nov. i... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W niniejszej pracy autor opisuje następujące gatunki i formy Cnephasiini: C. margelanensis sp. nov., С. stachi sp. nov., E. hungariae sp. nov., E. samarcandae sp. nov., E. pallifrons sp. nov., C. incertana f. proincertana f. nov., f. atticana f. nov., f. bergüniana f. nov., C. nowickii sp. nov., C.... Read more...
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Abstract: Dr. S. A. Gerlach, Zoologisches Institut der Universität Kiel, stellte mir die bei seinen Untersuchungen über die Besiedlung des Küstengrundwassers der brasilianischen AtlantikKüste gesammelten Collembolen dankenswerterweise zur Verfügung. Das Material bestand aus zwei Proben. Die eine (Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, Küstengrundwasser 90 cm tief in grobem Mittelsand) enthielt eine Archisotoma-Art... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor analizuje różnice morfologiczne, jakie były podawane między opisanymi dotąd gatunkami z rodzaju Eosentomon Berlese i ustala następującą synonimikę: Eosentomon transitorium Berlese, 1908 = E. ribagai Berlese, 1909 = E. silvestrii Rimsky-Korsakow, 1911 = E. germanicum Prell, 1912 = E. armatum Stach, 1927. Zestawione są również dane dotyczące rozmieszczenia... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor zestawia wykaz 161 gatunków owadów bezskrzydłych z rzędu Collembola. 30 z wymienionych gatunków znaleziono przynajm niej w 1/3 pobranych próbek. Gatunki Tullbergia krausbaueri Börner, Folsomia multiseta Stach, Folsomia quadrioculata (Tullb.) i Isotomiella minor (Schaff.) były znajdywane prawie we wszystkich badanych stanowiskach i we wszystkich porach roku. Wśród omawianej... Read more...
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Abstract: It is my utmost pleasure that I am allowed to dedicate the present work to Prof. J. Stach for his 80-th birth day. His excellent works on the Polish forms of Collembola has been and shall be the standard and modelling book of my studies in Japan. Reports of six... Read more...
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Abstract: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Es werden bisher unbekannte juvenile Geweihstadien von Megaceros giganteus (Blumenbach) aus dem Spätglazial von Bad Tatzmannsdorf (Burgenland) beschrieben. Sie umfassen eine lückenlose Reihe vom „Knopfspiesser“ über „Gabler“ und „Sechs-Ender“ zum Mehrender mit Vollschaufel. Die mit gewissen unter-pliozänen Cerviden (Cervocerus Khomenko = Damacerus Khomenko) vorhandene Ähnlichkeit einzelner Geweihstadien wird als... Read more...
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Abstract: INTRODUCTION. In my first paper dealing with the topography of the central nervous system of lepidopterous larvae (1957), I was mainly concerned with the caterpillars of the superfamily Tineoidea, feeding in the tissues of leaves. At that time, the main object of my investigations were living larvae having nervous ganglia... Read more...
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Abstract: SUMMARY. The author describes the remains of Microtinae found in the sediments of the cave in Dziadowa Skała on the Kraków-Wieluń Highlans (S-W Poland), locality Skarżyce, district Zawiercie. They were found in a sandy layer of the sediment originating from a late period of the last glaciation (Würm) together with... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Ponieważ tak w polskiej jak i obcej literaturze herpetologicznej znajdują się wzmianki o występowaniu w Polsce kilku gatunków płazów i gadów, których obecność, względnie ich geograficzne rozsiedlenie u nas, może wzbudzać powątpiewanie, postanowił autor tą sprawą bliżej się zająć. Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omówił wszystkie gatunki z rodzaju Chrysocrambus Błesz. Rozsiedlone są one głównie w krainie śródziemnomorskiej. Genitaliowo tworzą dwie wyraźne grupy — podrodzaj Chrysocrambus Błesz. s. str., oraz mniej liczny podrodzaj Chrysocramboides Błesz. Autor opisuje nowy gatunek z Hiszpanii Chrysocrambus (Chrysocrambus) danutae sp. n., oraz nowe podgatunki Ch. (Chrysocrambus) cassentiniellus... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. W pierwszej części niniejszych Notatek autor podaje redeskrypcję Chloriona stenoptera (Flor) na podstawie okazów pochodzących z Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego. W następnej części omówione zostało stanowisko systematyczne rodzaju Delphacodes Fieb. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że Delphacodes Fieb. jest oddzielnym rodzajem a nie synonimem Megamelus Fieb. oraz że nazwy tej nie... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Autor omawia nieco szczegółowiej gatunki Notonecta lutea Müll., i N. reuteri Hung., które są nie do odróżnienia na podstawie cech zewnętrznych. Prócz znanych od dawna różnic w aparacie genitalnym samców udało się obecnie wykryć różnice również w budowie pokładełka u samic. Następnie autor podaje szereg uzupełnień dotyczących znajomości morfologii... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Niniejsza praca, oparta o środkowo-europejskie gatunki rodzaju Catops Payk., jest próbą zastosowania cech aparatu kopulacyjnego samic jako kryterium rozróżniania gatunków. Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. I - SYMETRYCZNE I REGULARNE NIEPRAWIDŁOWOŚCI W BUDOWIE TARCZEK ROGOWYCH PANCERZA - Notatka niniejsza zawiera krótki opis odchyleń w budowie tarczek rogowych pancerza lądowego żółwia Testudo graeca ibera Pallas pochodzącego z Iraku z okolic Khanaquin. U osobnika tego po obydwóch stronach karapaksu występują duże, długie tarczki brzeżne (scuta margino-... Read more...
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Abstract: In a collection of Cnephasia Curt, received for determination from the Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien I have found a new species, the description of which is given below. STRESZCZENIE. Autor opisuje dwa nowe gatunki motyli z rodzaju Cnephasia Curt.: Cnephasia syriella sp. n. i Cnephasia tolli sp. n. Pierwszy z... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Dotychczasowe badania nad topografią centralnego systemu nerwowego gąsienic motyli uwzględniały prawie wyłącznie gąsienice tzw. Macrolepidoptera. Gąsienice molowców minujące w liściach, jako zbyt drobne, nie budziły pod tym względem zainteresowania badaczy. W pracy nad topografią centralnego systemu nerwowego uwzględniłem jedynie gąsienice naszych molowców, minujące w liściach różnych roślin. Są one... Read more...
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Abstract: Au cours des recherches spéléologiques menées par ľensemble cracovien ďexplorateurs de grottes, j’ai ramassé dans les grottes des Sokole Góry, dans le district de Częstochowa, cent et quelques dizaines de Coléoptères appartenant à deux espèces de la famille Catopidae. Les recherches ont montré la particularité morphologique de la population du... Read more...
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Abstract: STRESZCZENIE. Niniejszą pracę traktuje autor jako wstępną do dalszych studiów nad gatunkami należącymi do rodzaju Cnephasia Curt. W oparciu o najnowsze próby opracowania układu systematycznego tej grupy zostały tu omówione cztery rodzaje występujące na ziemiach Polski, łączone razem jako podrodzina Cnephasiinae. Szczególnie dokładnie rozpatrzony został rodzaj Cnephasia Curt, z uwzględnieniem... Read more...
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Abstract: In this paper I present my further invest igations on the genus Crambus F . s. l. I have presented the results achieved thus far in several previous publications of the series „Studies on the Crambidae” (or „Studies on the Genus Crambus F.“). They were rather fragmentary and did not... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Abstract: The common weasel Mustela nivalisis the only carnivore found in trench A of Sarakenos Cave. It is represented by three male mandibles of robust build and very large size, two dated at the Late Pleistocene and one from a Mesolithic layer. Metrically and morphologically they are indistinguishable from the southern,... Read more...
Small mustelids, sexual dimorphism, taxonomy, Late Pleistocene, size variation,
Abstract: First remains of a landbird from the Eocene (Lutetian) marine deposits of the Ikovo locality in Ukraine are described here. These include a single coracoid bone of an immature individual. The coracoid exhibits a combination of traits that is unknown in other species of birds. However, a more complete individual... Read more...
Lutetian, Ukraine, Telluraves, coracoid, Plesiocatharte,
Abstract: Forty-nine species of Tortricidae from the Fiji Islands are treated, 25 of which (Syncratus nairayawae sp. n., Epitrichosma metretoma sp. n., Peraglyphis eida sp. n., Nairips mastrus sp. n., Adoxophyes mixtior sp. n., Dichelopa lamii sp. n., Dichelopa litota sp. n., Leurogyia fijiensis sp. n., Dudua lamiana sp. n., Metaselena... Read more...
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Fiji, new taxa, distribution,
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Abstract: The paper contains a description of endocranial casts of Hypolagus brachygnathus Kormos as well as a characterization of the brain of this species as compared with that of Lepus and Oryctolagus. Read more...
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Abstract: A morphotypic analysis of dentition of the following voles: Mimomys savini, Microtus ex gr. agrestis, M. ex gr. oeconomus, M. ex gr. nivalis, M. (Pitymys) arvalidens, M. (? Stenocranius) gregaloides, Clethrionomys glareolus and Pliomys episcopalis has been carried out and a new morphotype in the morphological row of Microtus ex... Read more...
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Abstract: Some dimensions of the skull of the modern hamster from Poland are discussed in this paper. It is the nominative subspecies C. c. cricetus (Linnaeus 1758). The morphology of the dentition, especially that of the third molars and also the ranges of variation in the dimensions of isolated teeth and... Read more...
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Abstract: W pracy omówiono występowanie niedźwiedzia brunatnego w pasmach Babiej Góry, Jałowca i Policy w latach 1869-1982. Dotychczas zgromadzono 55 informacji, z których 19 dotyczy obserwacji osobników, a 36 tropów i śladów pobytu niedźwiedzia. Na ich podstawie przeanalizowano niektóre zagadnienia dotyczące struktury populacji, biologii i etologii osobników oraz ostoi i kierunków... Read more...
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Abstract: Autorzy rozpatrują ichtiofaunę w dorzeczu rzeki Czarnej Staszowskiej, płynącej ku Wiśle na południe od Gór Świętokrzyskich w Centralnej Polsce. Badania przeprowadzono dwukrotnie: w latach 1964-1966 i 1973-1975. Scharakteryzowano środowisko rzeczne i gatunki ryb. Stwierdzono kilkakrotnie dodatni wpływ niewielkiej eutrofizacji wody na liczebność ryb, zwłaszcza w dolnych odcinkach cieków. Eutrofizacja ta... Read more...
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Abstract: Two subfossil bones of auk (complete humerus and incomplete ulna), dated back to Late Holocene, were found in moraine gravel in Western Spitsbergen in 1975. Both of them belonged to young bird and have been determined as Black Guillemot. Proportions of the humerus and especially the sizes of the bone... Read more...
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Abstract: Fifty-two bones and their fragments of subfossil birds were found in 1981 at Low Head on King George Island (South Shetland Islands). They are determined as Pygoscelis antarctica and Stercorarius skua and dated back to Younger Holocene. Read more...
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Abstract: Young Gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua and Chinstrap penguins P. antarctica received food twice a day and Adélie penguins P. adeliae once. The basic food of chicks consisted of krill and that of adult birds of krill and fish. In periods when Euphausia was not easily available some differences appeared in... Read more...
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Abstract: A total of 88 bird species were observed during our stay in the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea from 4 June to 16 July 1983. The most interesting observations concern the common occurrence of the species so far regarded as rare in Korean Peninsula (e. g., Accipiter soloensis, Falco subbuteo,... Read more...
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Abstract: W okresie 6-29 VII 1974 przeprowadzono badania awifaunistyczne na wycinku Karpat w dawnych powiatach Krosno i Strzyżów. Głównym zamiarem było zinwentaryzowanie stanowisk Ciconia ciconia. Jednakże w trakcie ekstensywnych obserwacji, obejmujących głównie osiedla i szlaki komunikacyjne z ich otoczeniem, zebrano również obfite dane do ocen rozmieszczenia i liczebności około 50 gatunków... Read more...
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Abstract: W latach 1973-1983 na 10 km odcinku Wisły i jej najbliższym otoczeniu stwierdzono zimowanie 50 gatunków ptaków, w tym 20 bezpośrednio związanych z rzeką. Regularnie i najliczniej zimowały: Anas platyrhynchos i Larus ridibundus, mniej było Bucephala clangula, Mergus merganser i Larus canus. Sporadycznie notowano zimowanie Podiceps cristatus, Cygnus olor, Anas... Read more...
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Abstract: The description presented in this paper includes the site, construction, building materials as well as the shape and size of the nests of the following species: Sylvia atricapilla, S. communis, S. nisoria, S. curruca, S. althaea, S. borin, S. hortensis, S. melanocephala, S. rüppelli, S. cantillans, S. nаnа, S. mystacea,... Read more...
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Abstract: Two new species of the genus Willemia, Börner , 1901 described in this work were collected in North Korea during the expeditions of 1974 and 1981. Willemia elisabethum sp.n. resembles Willemia denisi Mills, 1932; while Willemia barbarae sp. n. is similar to Willemia intermedia Mills, 1934. Read more...
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Abstract: Caelius denticollis Lew. is redescribed and combined with the genus Aegialia Latr., subgenus Leptaegialia Brown. The remained species previously placed in the genus Caelius Lew. are commented and transferred to the genus Aphodius Illig., subgenus Paremadus Nak. Three new species-names are introduced instead of secondary homonyms. Aphodius (Paremadus) phulcokiensis and... Read more...
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Abstract: Numerous shells of Physa acuta are found in sand with coal grains in the Vistula river near Tyniec (South Poland). They are distinctly differentiated in size and shape so that some specimens are similar to other species of the genus Physa, Traces of migration and adaptation of the mentioned snail... Read more...
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Abstract: Six Neotropical genera and 17 species are described as new. Two species and one genus are redescribed. Read more...
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Abstract: Nineteen species is included in Saphenista Walsm. of which 10 species are described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: The paper contains the catalogue of the Carolella species and descriptions of 13 new species from the Neotropical Region. One new genus similar to Carolella but belonging to Saphenista-group is also described. Read more...
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Abstract: The Tortricini species described after 1966 and other more important data as well as the references are recorded. Six species are described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: Sixty-eight species are realised in the examined material; 48 species, 1 subspecies and 3 genera are described as new. Read more...
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Abstract: Trichoptera of the Polish North Carpathians were studied. Materials (larvae, pupae and imagines) were collected in the years 1965-1981 in all kinds of aquatic biotops, particular attention being paid to running waters caddisflies. 210 caddisfly species were found to live in the North Carpathians (including published data after verification). 162... Read more...
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Abstract: Wzdłuż 14 km Odry zanotowano 139 przelotnych i zimujących gatunków ptaków, w tym 46 gatunków związanych z biotopami wodno-błotnymi. Anas platyrhynchos, Mergus merganser, Bucephala clangula, Fulica atra, Larus ridibundus, Buteo buteo, Pica pica, Corvus corone, Garrulus glandarius, Parus caeruleus, Parus major i Emberiza citrinella pojawiają się regularnie w większych ilościach.... Read more...
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Abstract: W latach 1974-1979 zbadano metodą kartograficzną 9 powierzchni próbnych na obszarze miasta i 8 w strefie podmiejskiej, obejmując wszystkie rodzaje biotopów w tym środowisku. Stwierdzono 102 gatunki lęgowe, w tym w mieście — 47, a w jego otoczeniu — 93. Zagęszczenie całkowite awifauny w mieście na badanych powierzchniach próbnych wynosiło... Read more...
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Abstract: W oparciu o badania prowadzone w latach 1976-1980 wykazano w dolinach i pradolinach rzek Pobrzeża Pomorskiego — Grabowej, Wieprzy, Słupi, Łupawy i Łeby 124 lęgowe lub prawdopodobnie lęgowe gatunki ptaków. Przedstawiono skład gatunkowy i liczebność ugrupowań gniazdujących na łąkach odkrytych, łąkach pokrytych zaroślami, łąkach ze starorzeczem, w laskach w pradolinach... Read more...
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Abstract: The comparative analysis carried out in this work included the external dimensions of the body, the area and shape of the wings and paddles, the size of the skull, breastbone, shoulder girdle and limbs, and the weight of certain muscles and the heart of adult Little Auks and their fledgelings... Read more...
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Abstract: W materiałach kostnych z wykopalisk w neolitycznej osadzie w Bronocicach zostały stwierdzone 3 gatunki ptaków: Lyrurus tetrix (8 fragmentów kostnych), Tetrao urogallus (2 fragm.) i Grus grus (7 fragmentów). W przypadku żurawia jest to najwcześniejsze stwierdzenie tego gatunku na ziemiach Polski. Read more...
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Abstract: Ribs have been compared in respect of morphology in the following species of the ungulates: Alces alces (L.), Bison bonasus (L.), Bos primigenius Boj., Bos taurus L., Capra hircus L., Capreolus capreolus (L.), Cervus elaphus L., Coelodonta antiquitatis (Blum.), Dama dama (L.), Equus caballus L., Mammuthus primigenius (Blum.), Ovis aries... Read more...
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Abstract: This work presents a description of the endocranial casts of Procapreolus wenzensis (Czyż.) and Cervus warthae Czyż. It makes the basis for reconstructing some characters of the external structure of the brain of these two species and comparing them with those of the roe-deer, red deer and Muntiacus. Conclusions concerning... Read more...
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Abstract: W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań holoceńskiej malakofauny z odsłonięcia martwicy w dolinie Racławki. Sporządzone dla każdej z 9 wydzielonych w profilu warstw malakospektra paleoekologiczne MSS pozwalają wydzielić pięć zespołów, których następstwo charakteryzuje warunki powstawania martwicy. Okres tworzenia się martwicy przypada na trzy środkowe fazy holocenu. Read more...
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Abstract: Seventeen species of the Sphaeriidae have been included in this study. In the members of this family the periostracum forms about 5% of the shell thickeness and on its inner and outer surfaces it bears sculpture, which is presumably a characteristic feature of particular species. Spherical or elongated conchiolin structures... Read more...
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Abstract: Turbellarian fauna of a small submontane stream, Monti d´Oltreserchio, Appenine Peninsula, has been studied through 1973 and 1974 from taxonomical and ecological points of view. Amongst 61 identified turbellarian species 12 turned out new. The stream fauna is rich in comparison with other water bodies. A dominating taxonomical group are... Read more...
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Abstract: A total of 61 species of mites occurring on rodents and insectivores in the Pieniny Mts. are discussed. Neotrombicula earis is new to the Polish fauna. The acarinium of small mammals of the Pieniny Mts. is characterized by its set of trombiculid species, the richest in this country, the presence... Read more...
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Abstract: Praca zawiera przegląd 320 gatunków pryszczarków (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) Polski, które ustalono na podstawie krytycznej analizy 243 publikacji. Spośród stwierdzonych gatunków pryszczarków, 28 odgrywa rolę gospodarczą jako szkodniki w rolnictwie i sadownictwie oraz 10 gatunków w leśnictwie. Read more...
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Abstract: The Brazilian Cochylidii are revised with exception of the genus Irazona Raz. Of total number of 45 discussed species 34 are described as new. The paper contains also the descriptions of 6 new genera. Read more...
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Abstract: A list of 96 native species of scale insects collected in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland is presented. Host plants and localities are given. The scale insect fauna is discussed from the point of view of zoogeography and ecology. Read more...
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Abstract: Praca omawia rozmieszczenie 574 gatunków ryjkowców znalezionych na Wyżynie Krakowskiej w latach 1866-1980. Zawiera ona również charakterystykę zoogeograficzną badanej fauny oraz analizę współczesnych zmian jej składu gatunkowego. Read more...
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Abstract: The authors describe from Poland a new species of genus Oppiella Jacot, very similar to Oppia serratirostris Golasova. Besides detailed morphologic description, the study contains the analysis of its systematic position and remarks on ecology and zoogeography. Read more...
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Abstract: Close relationship between Gorgospina frenata (Коch & Berent 1854) from Baltic Amber (possibly Oligocene or Eocene) and recent genus Tomocyrba Simon 1900 from Madagascar and East Africa is established. Two species of Cytaea from Indonesia and Birma are intermediate between Tomocyrba and other genera of Euophrydinae Simon 1901 (sensu Prószyński... Read more...
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Abstract: The author describes Icozercon subgen. nov. of the genus Zercon C. L. Koch with 7 new species: Z. (I.) acrochordus sp. nov., Z. (I.) jammicus sp. nov., Z. (I.) kashmiricus sp. nov., Z. (I.) prasadi sp. nov., Z. (I.) sonamargus sp. nov., Z. (I.) srinagaricus sp. nov., Z. (I.) tarpanicus... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper constitutes the second part of the revision of the genus Clepsis. Two groups of species, viz., the group of peritana and the group of slaintoni are discussed. Appendix contains the data on two species belonging in the groups treated in part one of this revision. Twenty two... Read more...
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Abstract: Based on new material, this article discuss some additions to the anuran fossil record of the Polish Neogene. Fossil remains of the families Discoglossidae, Palaeobatrachidae, Pelobatidae and Hylidae are described. The taxonimic status of the group Latonia — “Discoglossus giganteus” is discussed. The Polish Pliocene has provided the oldest known... Read more...
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Abstract: The Polish Pliocene fossil record of the Urodela family Salamandridae is described in this article. The genus Mertensiella is reported as fossil for the first time, with forms very similar to the living M. caucasica, today with a relict distribution in the Caucasus. Vertebral morphology suggests that M. caucasica forms... Read more...
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Abstract: The author presents a monographic elaboration of the Scarabaeoidea of the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea. The systematic part of the paper contains a review of 138 species, including redescriptions of five species and description of one new to science. Extensive distributional data and locality records are presented as well... Read more...
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Abstract: Praca omawia rozsiedlenie 6 gatunków płazów (Triturus alpestris, Triturus montandoni, Salamandra salamandra, Bombina variegata, Bufo bufo, Rana temporaria) oraz 7 gatunków gadów (Lacerta agilis, Lacerta vivipara, Anguis fragilis, Natrix natrix, Coronella austriaca, Elaphe longissima, Vipera berus) stwierdzonych w ostatnich latach na badanym terenie. Tekst uzupełniają mapy stanowisk i zasięgów poszczególnych... Read more...
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Abstract: General characteristics of the genus Exaeretopus Newstead , redescriptions of E. agropyri (Hadzibejli), E. formiceticola Newstead, E. orientalis Danzig, E. pimpinellae Borchsenius, E. tritici Williams, and description of E. dianthi sp. n. are presented. Four unidentified species are mentioned. A key to ten included species is added. Read more...
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Abstract: Rooks and Jackdaws form loose groups in the Cracow area all the year round except for the breeding season proper. They roost together and then fly in groups to their feeding grounds, proceeding by separate but constant routes. The breeding birds roost in the centre of the town, in the... Read more...
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Abstract: Numerous remains of the genus Geotrypus from the Pliocene and Pleistocene layers of Zamkowa Dolna Cave at Olsztyn near Częstochowa, as well as those of Kadzielnia and Kamyk have been identified and the new species ?Geotrypus copernici n. sp. is described. A description of the remains of Scaptonyx (?) dolichochir... Read more...
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Abstract: The collection of caddis-flies (Trichoptera), belonging to the Institute of Systematic and Experimental Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow is described. It includes about 1300 specimens representing 166 species collected and identified by J. Dziędzielewicz, and about 220 specimens (unidentified up to the now) representing 72 caddis-fly-species collected by... Read more...
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Abstract: The author describes the morphology of all juvenile stages of Scheloribates latipes and, on the example of the tritonymph, the most significant diagnostic characters of immature individuals of S. laevigatus. The two species mainly differ in the shape of seate on notogaster. Read more...
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Abstract: During nine-year observations of Rooks breeding in the Cracow area (230 sq. km) their number was found to have been reduced to 30 rookeries and 1082 nests. Most of the nests (66%) belonged to five rookeries set up in manorial parks before they had been incorporated in the town area... Read more...
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Abstract: The dunnock nests in many species of trees and shrubs, but most often the spruce is chosen. Most of nests are usually situated in the interval of 0.5-1.0 m and mostly are sliped among twigs. In the nest construction four layers are distinguished, which differ in their composition and manner... Read more...
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Abstract: The paper contains a histological description of the hair of Polish and exotic representatives of the family Gliridae and the key to the identification of species within this family, based on the structure of the medulla, the cuticular scale patterns and the shape of the cross-sections. Six genera have been... Read more...
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Abstract: Die Eomyiden-Reste aus dem Pliozän und Alt-Pleistozän Polens werden beschrieben. Es handelt sich um 37 Gebißreste (überwiegend Einzelzähne) der Lokalitäten Podlesice, Rębielice Królewskie I, Zalesiaki und Zamkowa Dolna. Für Podlesice kann neben Leptodontomys aff. catalaunicus und Keramidomys mohleri das bisher älteste Auftreten der Gattung Estramomys bekannt gemacht werden. Auch an... Read more...
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Abstract: Remains of the rodent Prosomys insuliferus (Kowalski 1958) (Arvicolidae) from the Pliocene of Podlesice in Poland and from Antipovka and Chugunovka in the European part of U.S.S.R. are described. The faunal lists of these fossil localities are given. Prosomys insuliferus is also known from the Pliocene of Vendargues in France... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper constitutes of three parts, viz., short characteristics of the genus, list of the Chinese species from the collection of H. Höne and descriptions of the abdominal organs of some representatives of the genus Pandemis Hbn. Three new species are described and the redescriptions are given of four... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper is a description of a new goose species, Anser eldaricus sp.n., from the Upper Sarmatian fauna of Eldar in the border region between Georgia and Azerbaydzhan. The description is based on the proximal part of the right humerus (holotype), the parasternal part of the right coracoid, a fragment... Read more...
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Abstract: Shell remains of tortoises from the Przeworno fossil fauna of Upper Vindobonian-age are described. This is the first time that the presence of some members of the genus Ptychogaster Pomel, 1847 included in the species Ptychogaster buechelbergense Kuss, 1958 has been discovered in Poland. Geoemyda eureia (Wegner, 1913) and some... Read more...
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Abstract: This paper comprises a description of a natural cast of the endocranium of Arctomeles pliocaenicus Stach from the locality Węże I near Działoszyn and characteristics of the brain of this species. The brains of Arctomeles, Meies meles L. and Arctonyx collaris Cuv. have been compared and conclusions have been made... Read more...
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Abstract: The present paper is the first part of the monograph of the genus Clepsis and consists of the general part and the characteristics of the majority of species. The subgenera into which the genus was divided to date are synonymised and a new division into seven groups is proposed. Two... Read more...
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Abstract: Remains of Protozapus intermedius Bachmayer et Wilson 1970 occur at Podlesice (Lower Pliocene) and those of Sminthozapus janossyi Sulimski 1962 at Węże 1 and Rębielice Królewskie 1 (Astian and Lower Villafranchian). Some nondescript remains of Zapodinae have been found in Zamkowa Dolna Cave (Middle Villafranchian). The genus Sicista Gray 1827... Read more...
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Abstract: Przeprowadzono analizę 409 przewodów pokarmowych 11 gatunków ptaków drapieżnych i 6 gatunków sów. Wyniki posłużyły do uzyskania danych o składzie pokarmu tych ptaków. Ilość materiału pozwoliła na bardziej szczegółowe opracowanie pokarmu jastrzębia, krogulca, myszołowa zwyczajnego, puszczyka i sowy uszatej. Read more...
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Abstract: Après avoir analysé un matériel abondant ľauteur présente 52 espèces du genre Trechus Clairv. du territoire du Proche Orient, у compris 3 taxons nouveaux: T. diogenes sp. n. et T. heinzianus sp. n. de Turquie, ainsi que T. polonorum s p . n . de Liban. Le taxon T. esfandiarii... Read more...
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.