Abstract:
Understorey bird assemblages were studied by means of mist-netting in three forest types representing a natural vegetation gradient: from the river (Upper Floodplain Forest) to the most elevated areas (Upland Forest type 2) that rise to 10 m above the seasonally flooded areas. The abundance of birds and relative wing length decreased, whereas species diversity and the degree of sedentariness increased along this gradient. The ant-followers were more common in upper forests, whereas hummingbirds and manakins were more abundant in floodplain forest.